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Southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Italyi
Regional Level Types
Southern Tyrrhenian SeaSea
Tyrrhenian SeaSea
Italy- not defined -

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PhotosMapsSearch
07084490015344908786427.jpg
Calcite

Southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy
07084490015344908786427.jpg
Calcite

Southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy
07084490015344908786427.jpg
Calcite

Southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
38° North , 14° East (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~83km
GRN:
N26E09
Type:
Sea
Köppen climate type:
Csa : Hot-summer Mediterranean climate
Mindat Locality ID:
311280
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:311280:2
GUID (UUID V4):
e427e4f4-482a-4145-a4d9-4970515b39d2
Other Languages:
Italian:
Mar Tirreno Meridionale, Mar Tirreno, Italia


The southern Tyrrhenian basin represents an example of an active volcanic arc/back-arc system where there is the coexistence of Island Arc Basalt
(IAB)-type and Ocean Island Basalt (OIB)-type magmas. IAB-type lavas are widespread, occurring in the Aeolian volcanic arc, the Marsili and Aeolian Arc seamounts and as seamount remnats and lava flows flooring the basement of the Marsili and Vavilov Basins. By contrast, the few OIB-type lavas are represented by isolated volcanic centres or lava flows (i.e., Magnaghi, Vavilov and Aceste seamounts; Ustica island; rocks drilled, dredged and
cored in the East Sardinia rifted margin and the Prometeo submarine lava field).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

32 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Reference: Trua, T., Marani, M., and Barca, D. (2014) Lower crustal differentiation processes beneath a back-arc spreading ridge (Marsili seamount, Southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Lithos, 190-191, 349-362.
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Reference: Trua, T., Serri, G., Marani, M.P., Renzulli, A., and Gamberi, F. (2002) Volcanological and petrological evolution of Marsili seamount (southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 114, 441– 464; Trua, T., Marani, M., and Barca, D. (2014) Lower crustal differentiation processes beneath a back-arc spreading ridge (Marsili seamount, Southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Lithos, 190-191, 349-362.
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Eckhardt, J.-D., Glasby, G.P., Puchelt, H., and Berner, Z. (1997) Hydrothermal manganese crusts from Enarete and Palinuro seamounts in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 15, 2, 175-208.
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Reference: Tufar, W. (1992) Paragenesis of Complex Massive Sulfide Ores from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 84, 265-300. Hollis, S. P., Foury, S., Caruso, S., Johnson, S., Barrote, V., & Pumphrey, A. (2021). Lithogeochemical and Hyperspectral Halos to Ag-Zn-Au Mineralization at Nimbus in the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane, Western Australia. Minerals, 11(3), 254. Fallon, Emily K., Matthias Frische, Sven Petersen, Richard A. Brooker, and Thomas B. Scott. (2019) "Geological, Mineralogical and Textural Impacts on the Distribution of Environmentally Toxic Trace Elements in Seafloor Massive Sulfide Occurrences" Minerals 9, no. 3: 162. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030162
ⓘ Birnessite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Reference: Eckhardt, J.-D., Glasby, G.P., Puchelt, H., and Berner, Z. (1997) Hydrothermal manganese crusts from Enarete and Palinuro seamounts in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 15, 2, 175-208.
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
Reference: Minniti, M., and Bonavia, F. (1984) Copper-ore grade hydrothermal mineralization discovered in a seamount in the Tyrrhenian sea (Mediterranean): is the mineralization related to porphyry-copper or to base metal lodes? Marine Geology, 59, 271-282.
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
Reference: Hollis, S. P., Foury, S., Caruso, S., Johnson, S., Barrote, V., & Pumphrey, A. (2021). Lithogeochemical and Hyperspectral Halos to Ag-Zn-Au Mineralization at Nimbus in the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane, Western Australia. Minerals, 11(3), 254.
trans.png
Calcite

Southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Eckhardt, J.-D., Glasby, G.P., Puchelt, H., and Berner, Z. (1997) Hydrothermal manganese crusts from Enarete and Palinuro seamounts in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 15, 2, 175-208.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Reference: Tufar, W. (1992) Paragenesis of Complex Massive Sulfide Ores from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 84, 265-300. Hollis, S. P., Foury, S., Caruso, S., Johnson, S., Barrote, V., & Pumphrey, A. (2021). Lithogeochemical and Hyperspectral Halos to Ag-Zn-Au Mineralization at Nimbus in the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane, Western Australia. Minerals, 11(3), 254. Fallon, Emily K., Matthias Frische, Sven Petersen, Richard A. Brooker, and Thomas B. Scott. (2019) "Geological, Mineralogical and Textural Impacts on the Distribution of Environmentally Toxic Trace Elements in Seafloor Massive Sulfide Occurrences" Minerals 9, no. 3: 162. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030162
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
Reference: Hollis, S. P., Foury, S., Caruso, S., Johnson, S., Barrote, V., & Pumphrey, A. (2021). Lithogeochemical and Hyperspectral Halos to Ag-Zn-Au Mineralization at Nimbus in the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane, Western Australia. Minerals, 11(3), 254.
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Reference: Trua, T., Serri, G., Marani, M.P., Renzulli, A., and Gamberi, F. ( 2002) Volcanological and petrological evolution of Marsili seamount (southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 114, 441– 464; Trua, T., Marani, M., and Barca, D. (2014) Lower crustal differentiation processes beneath a back-arc spreading ridge (Marsili seamount, Southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Lithos, 190-191, 349-362.
ⓘ Copper
Formula: Cu
Reference: Minniti, M., and Bonavia, F. (1984) Copper-ore grade hydrothermal mineralization discovered in a seamount in the Tyrrhenian sea (Mediterranean): is the mineralization related to porphyry-copper or to base metal lodes? Marine Geology, 59, 271-282.
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Reference: Tufar, W. (1992) Paragenesis of Complex Massive Sulfide Ores from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 84, 265-300. Hollis, S. P., Foury, S., Caruso, S., Johnson, S., Barrote, V., & Pumphrey, A. (2021). Lithogeochemical and Hyperspectral Halos to Ag-Zn-Au Mineralization at Nimbus in the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane, Western Australia. Minerals, 11(3), 254.
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Reference: Tufar, W. (1992) Paragenesis of Complex Massive Sulfide Ores from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 84, 265-300. Hollis, S. P., Foury, S., Caruso, S., Johnson, S., Barrote, V., & Pumphrey, A. (2021). Lithogeochemical and Hyperspectral Halos to Ag-Zn-Au Mineralization at Nimbus in the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane, Western Australia. Minerals, 11(3), 254.
ⓘ Famatinite
Formula: Cu3SbS4
Reference: Hollis, S. P., Foury, S., Caruso, S., Johnson, S., Barrote, V., & Pumphrey, A. (2021). Lithogeochemical and Hyperspectral Halos to Ag-Zn-Au Mineralization at Nimbus in the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane, Western Australia. Minerals, 11(3), 254.
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Description: The olivine composition in the studied IAB-type lava samples is in the range Fo83.23-88.47 (Trua et al., 2010). Olivine is more forsteritic (Fo91–75) in the basalts than in the basaltic andesite (Fo78–74) (Trua et al. 2014).
Reference: Trua, T., Serri, G., Marani, M.P., Renzulli, A., and Gamberi, F. ( 2002) Volcanological and petrological evolution of Marsili seamount (southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 114, 441– 464; Trua, T., Clocchiatti, R., Schiano, P., Ottolini, L., and Marani, M. (2010) The heterogeneous nature of the Southern Tyrrhenian mantle: Evidence fromolivine-hosted melt inclusions from back-arc magmas of the Marsili seamount. Lithos, 118, 1-16; Trua, T., Marani, M., and Barca, D. (2014) Lower crustal differentiation processes beneath a back-arc spreading ridge (Marsili seamount, Southern Tyrrhenian Sea). Lithos, 190-191, 349-362.
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Reference: Tufar, W. (1992) Paragenesis of Complex Massive Sulfide Ores from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 84, 265-300. Hollis, S. P., Foury, S., Caruso, S., Johnson, S., Barrote, V., & Pumphrey, A. (2021). Lithogeochemical and Hyperspectral Halos to Ag-Zn-Au Mineralization at Nimbus in the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane, Western Australia. Minerals, 11(3), 254. Fallon, Emily K., Matthias Frische, Sven Petersen, Richard A. Brooker, and Thomas B. Scott. (2019) "Geological, Mineralogical and Textural Impacts on the Distribution of Environmentally Toxic Trace Elements in Seafloor Massive Sulfide Occurrences" Minerals 9, no. 3: 162. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030162
ⓘ 'Glass'
Reference: Trua, T., Clocchiatti, R., Schiano, P., Ottolini, L., and Marani, M. (2010) The heterogeneous nature of the Southern Tyrrhenian mantle: Evidence fromolivine-hosted melt inclusions from back-arc magmas of the Marsili seamount. Lithos, 118, 1-16.
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Reference: Eckhardt, J.-D., Glasby, G.P., Puchelt, H., and Berner, Z. (1997) Hydrothermal manganese crusts from Enarete and Palinuro seamounts in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 15, 2, 175-208.
ⓘ Jordanite ?
Formula: Pb14As6S23
Reference: Tufar, W. (1992) Paragenesis of Complex Massive Sulfide Ores from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 84, 265-300.
ⓘ Luzonite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Reference: Minniti, M., and Bonavia, F. (1984) Copper-ore grade hydrothermal mineralization discovered in a seamount in the Tyrrhenian sea (Mediterranean): is the mineralization related to porphyry-copper or to base metal lodes? Marine Geology, 59, 271-282.
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Tufar, W. (1992) Paragenesis of Complex Massive Sulfide Ores from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 84, 265-300. Hollis, S. P., Foury, S., Caruso, S., Johnson, S., Barrote, V., & Pumphrey, A. (2021). Lithogeochemical and Hyperspectral Halos to Ag-Zn-Au Mineralization at Nimbus in the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane, Western Australia. Minerals, 11(3), 254.
ⓘ 'Melnikovite'
Reference: Tufar, W. (1992) Paragenesis of Complex Massive Sulfide Ores from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 84, 265-300.
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Eckhardt, J.-D., Glasby, G.P., Puchelt, H., and Berner, Z. (1997) Hydrothermal manganese crusts from Enarete and Palinuro seamounts in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 15, 2, 175-208.
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Eckhardt, J.-D., Glasby, G.P., Puchelt, H., and Berner, Z. (1997) Hydrothermal manganese crusts from Enarete and Palinuro seamounts in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 15, 2, 175-208.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Reference: Eckhardt, J.-D., Glasby, G.P., Puchelt, H., and Berner, Z. (1997) Hydrothermal manganese crusts from Enarete and Palinuro seamounts in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 15, 2, 175-208.
ⓘ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Dekov, V.M., Kamenov, G.D., Stummeyer, J., Thiry, M., Savelli, C., Shanks, W.C., Fortin, D., Kuzmann, E., and Vértes, A. (2007) Hydrothermal nontronite formation at Eolo Seamount (Aeolian volcanic arc, Tyrrhenian Sea). Chemical Geology, 245, 103–119.
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Reference: Hollis, S. P., Foury, S., Caruso, S., Johnson, S., Barrote, V., & Pumphrey, A. (2021). Lithogeochemical and Hyperspectral Halos to Ag-Zn-Au Mineralization at Nimbus in the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane, Western Australia. Minerals, 11(3), 254.
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: Eckhardt, J.-D., Glasby, G.P., Puchelt, H., and Berner, Z. (1997) Hydrothermal manganese crusts from Enarete and Palinuro seamounts in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 15, 2, 175-208.
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Tufar, W. (1992) Paragenesis of Complex Massive Sulfide Ores from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 84, 265-300. Hollis, S. P., Foury, S., Caruso, S., Johnson, S., Barrote, V., & Pumphrey, A. (2021). Lithogeochemical and Hyperspectral Halos to Ag-Zn-Au Mineralization at Nimbus in the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane, Western Australia. Minerals, 11(3), 254. Fallon, Emily K., Matthias Frische, Sven Petersen, Richard A. Brooker, and Thomas B. Scott. (2019) "Geological, Mineralogical and Textural Impacts on the Distribution of Environmentally Toxic Trace Elements in Seafloor Massive Sulfide Occurrences" Minerals 9, no. 3: 162. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030162
ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
Reference: Tufar, W. (1992) Paragenesis of Complex Massive Sulfide Ores from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 84, 265-300.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Minniti, M., and Bonavia, F. (1984) Copper-ore grade hydrothermal mineralization discovered in a seamount in the Tyrrhenian sea (Mediterranean): is the mineralization related to porphyry-copper or to base metal lodes? Marine Geology, 59, 271-282.
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Reference: Minniti, M., and Bonavia, F. (1984) Copper-ore grade hydrothermal mineralization discovered in a seamount in the Tyrrhenian sea (Mediterranean): is the mineralization related to porphyry-copper or to base metal lodes? Marine Geology, 59, 271-282.
ⓘ Semseyite
Formula: Pb9Sb8S21
Reference: Hollis, S. P., Foury, S., Caruso, S., Johnson, S., Barrote, V., & Pumphrey, A. (2021). Lithogeochemical and Hyperspectral Halos to Ag-Zn-Au Mineralization at Nimbus in the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane, Western Australia. Minerals, 11(3), 254.
ⓘ Silver
Formula: Ag
Reference: Minniti, M., and Bonavia, F. (1984) Copper-ore grade hydrothermal mineralization discovered in a seamount in the Tyrrhenian sea (Mediterranean): is the mineralization related to porphyry-copper or to base metal lodes? Marine Geology, 59, 271-282.
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Reference: Kidd, R.B., and Ármannson, H. (1979) Manganese and iron micronodules from a volcanic seamount in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Journal of the Geological Society, 136, 71-76.
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Reference: Tufar, W. (1992) Paragenesis of Complex Massive Sulfide Ores from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 84, 265-300. Hollis, S. P., Foury, S., Caruso, S., Johnson, S., Barrote, V., & Pumphrey, A. (2021). Lithogeochemical and Hyperspectral Halos to Ag-Zn-Au Mineralization at Nimbus in the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane, Western Australia. Minerals, 11(3), 254. Fallon, Emily K., Matthias Frische, Sven Petersen, Richard A. Brooker, and Thomas B. Scott. (2019) "Geological, Mineralogical and Textural Impacts on the Distribution of Environmentally Toxic Trace Elements in Seafloor Massive Sulfide Occurrences" Minerals 9, no. 3: 162. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030162
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
Reference: Minniti, M., and Bonavia, F. (1984) Copper-ore grade hydrothermal mineralization discovered in a seamount in the Tyrrhenian sea (Mediterranean): is the mineralization related to porphyry-copper or to base metal lodes? Marine Geology, 59, 271-282.
ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Reference: Tufar, W. (1992) Paragenesis of Complex Massive Sulfide Ores from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 84, 265-300.
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Reference: Hollis, S. P., Foury, S., Caruso, S., Johnson, S., Barrote, V., & Pumphrey, A. (2021). Lithogeochemical and Hyperspectral Halos to Ag-Zn-Au Mineralization at Nimbus in the Eastern Goldfields Superterrane, Western Australia. Minerals, 11(3), 254. Fallon, Emily K., Matthias Frische, Sven Petersen, Richard A. Brooker, and Thomas B. Scott. (2019) "Geological, Mineralogical and Textural Impacts on the Distribution of Environmentally Toxic Trace Elements in Seafloor Massive Sulfide Occurrences" Minerals 9, no. 3: 162. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9030162
ⓘ Todorokite
Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Reference: Eckhardt, J.-D., Glasby, G.P., Puchelt, H., and Berner, Z. (1997) Hydrothermal manganese crusts from Enarete and Palinuro seamounts in the Tyrrhenian Sea. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 15, 2, 175-208.
ⓘ Wurtzite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
Reference: Tufar, W. (1992) Paragenesis of Complex Massive Sulfide Ores from the Tyrrhenian Sea. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 84, 265-300.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘCopper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘSilver1.AA.05Ag
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
ⓘFamatinite2.KA.10Cu3SbS4
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘJordanite ?2.JB.30aPb14As6S23
ⓘLuzonite2.KA.10Cu3AsS4
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘvar. Bravoite2.EB.05a(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘSemseyite2.HC.10dPb9Sb8S21
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘ'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘWurtzite2.CB.45(Zn,Fe)S
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘBirnessite4.FL.45(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘTodorokite4.DK.10(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Hⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Oⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Naⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
SSulfur
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
KPotassium
Kⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Caⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
MnManganese
Mnⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mnⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
FeIron
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Feⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
NiNickel
Niⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
CuCopper
Cuⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ CovelliteCuS
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cuⓘ CopperCu
Cuⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Cuⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Cuⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
AsArsenic
Asⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Asⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Asⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
SrStrontium
Srⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
AgSilver
Agⓘ SilverAg
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sbⓘ FamatiniteCu3SbS4
Sbⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
HgMercury
Hgⓘ CinnabarHgS
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Pbⓘ SemseyitePb9Sb8S21
Pbⓘ JordanitePb14As6S23
BiBismuth
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3

References

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Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Peccerillo, A. (2005) Plio-Quaternary Volcanism in Italy. Petrology, Geochemistry, Geodynamics. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 364 pp.

Localities in this Region

Italy

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Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

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