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Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada i
Regional Level Types
Vancouver Island Island
British Columbia Province
Canada Country

Regional Level Types
Vancouver Island	Island
British Columbia	Province
Canada	Country

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Predictive Mineralogy Search Google Type Localities in Region

Mine Pit - 1979

Island Copper Mine, Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

View of the Nanaimo coal mining area, ca. 1910.

Nanaimo, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Compressor near shafts

Lucky Jim Mine, Quadra Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Mine Pit - 1979

Island Copper Mine, Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

View of the Nanaimo coal mining area, ca. 1910.

Nanaimo, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Compressor near shafts

Lucky Jim Mine, Quadra Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Mine Pit - 1979

Island Copper Mine, Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

View of the Nanaimo coal mining area, ca. 1910.

Nanaimo, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Type:

Island

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Victoria	289,625 (2015)
Nanaimo	84,905 (2013)
Campbell River	33,430 (2018)
Courtenay	32,793 (2013)
North Cowichan	32,272 (2006)
Langford	22,459 (2014)

Mindat Locality ID:

21772

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:21772:8

GUID (UUID V4):

2cccfc3a-ff9b-4114-8416-5349b4702ffe

Other Languages:

View 62 more...

French:

île de Vancouver, Colombie-Britannique, Canada

German:

Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Kanada

Italian:

isola di Vancouver, Columbia Britannica, Canada

Russian:

Ванкувер, Британская Колумбия, Канада

Simplified Chinese:

溫哥華島, 不列颠哥伦比亚省, 加拿大

Spanish:

Isla de Vancouver, Columbia Británica, Canadá

Afrikaans:

Vancouver-eiland, Brits-Columbië, Kanada

Arabic:

جزيرة فانكوفر, كولومبيا البريطانية, كندا

Armenian:

Վանկուվեր, Բրիտանական Կոլումբիա, Կանադա

Asturian:

Islla de Vancouver, Columbia Británica, Canadá

Azeri:

Vankuver , Britaniya Kolumbiyası, Kanada

Basque:

Vancouver , Columbia Britainiarra, Kanada

Belarusian:

Ванкувер, Брытанская Калумбія, Канада

Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):

Ванкувэр, Брытанская Калумбія, Канада

Breton:

Enez Vancouver, British Columbia, Kanada

Bulgarian:

Ванкувър, Британска Колумбия, Канада

Catalan:

illa de Vancouver, Colúmbia Britànica, Canadà

Cebuano:

Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Croatian:

Vancouver, Britanska Kolumbija, Kanada

Czech:

Vancouver, Britská Kolumbie, Kanada

Danish:

Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Dutch:

Vancouvereiland, Brits-Columbia, Canada

Esperanto:

Vankuvera Insulo, Brita Kolumbio, Kanado

Estonian:

Vancouveri saar, Briti Columbia, Kanada

Farsi/Persian:

جزیره ونکوور, بریتیش کلمبیا, کانادا

Finnish:

Vancouverinsaari, Brittiläinen Kolumbia, Kanada

Galician:

Illa de Vancouver, Columbia Británica, Canadá

Georgian:

ვანკუვერი, ბრიტანეთის კოლუმბია, კანადა

Greek:

Νήσος Βανκούβερ, Βρετανική Κολομβία, Καναδάς

Hakka:

Vancouver-tó, British Columbia, Kâ-nâ-thai

Hebrew:

ונקובר , קולומביה הבריטית, קנדה

Hungarian:

Vancouver-sziget, Brit Columbia, Kanada

Icelandic:

Vancouvereyja, Breska-Kólumbía, Kanada

Ido:

Insulo Vancouver, British Columbia, Kanada

Indonesian:

Pulau Vancouver, British Columbia, Kanada

Irish Gaelic:

Oileán Vancouver, An Cholóim Bhriotanach, Ceanada

Japanese:

バンクーバー島, ブリティッシュコロンビア州, カナダ

Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):

Ванкувер аралы, Канада

Korean:

밴쿠버섬, 브리티시컬럼비아주, 캐나다

Latin:

Insula Vancuverium, Columbia Britannica, Canada

Latvian:

Vankūvera, Britu Kolumbija, Kanāda

Lithuanian:

Vankuverio sala, Britų Kolumbija, Kanada

Macedonian:

Ванкувер, Британска Колумбија, Канада

Malayalam:

വാൻകൂവർ ദ്വീപ്, ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് കൊളമ്പിയ, കാനഡ

Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:

Vancouver Tó, Canada

Norwegian:

Vancouver Island, Britisk Columbia, Canada

Norwegian (Nynorsk):

Øya Vancouver, Britisk Columbia, Canada

Occitan:

Illa de Vancouver, Colómbia Britanica, Canadà

Polish:

Vancouver, Kolumbia Brytyjska, Kanada

Portuguese:

Ilha Vancouver, Colúmbia Britânica, Canadá

Romanian:

Insula Vancouver, Columbia Britanică, Canada

Scots:

Vancouver Island, Breetish Columbie, Canadae

Serbian:

Ванкувер, Британска Колумбија, Канада

Serbo-Croatian:

Vancouver, Britanska Kolumbija, Kanada

Slovak:

Vancouverov ostrov, Britská Kolumbia, Kanada

Slovenian:

Vancouvrov otok, Britanska Kolumbija, Kanada

Swahili:

Kisiwa Vancouver, British Kolumbia, Kanada

Swedish:

Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Kanada

Tamil:

வான்கூவர் தீவு, பிரிட்டிசு கொலம்பியா, கனடா

Traditional Chinese:

溫哥華島, 卑詩省, 加拿大

Turkish:

Vancouver Adası, Britanya Kolumbiyası, Kanada

Ukrainian:

Ванкувер, Британська Колумбія, Канада

Uzbek (Latin Script):

Vankuver, Britaniya Kolumbiyasi, Kanada

Vietnamese:

Đảo Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Waray:

Vancouver, British Columbia, Kanada

Welsh:

Ynys Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

West Frisian:

Vancouvereilân, Britsk-Kolumbia, Kanada

Wu Chinese:

温哥华岛, 不列颠哥伦比亚省, 加拿大

Vancouver Island is in the northeastern Pacific Ocean, part of the Canadian province of British Columbia.

The island is 460 kilometres (290 mi) in length, 100 kilometres (62 mi) in width at its widest point, and 32,134 km² (12,407 sq mi) in area.

It is the largest island on the West Coast of the Americas.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ Actinolite

ⓘ Albite

ⓘ 'α-Arsenic Sulphide'

ⓘ Altaite

ⓘ Alunite

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

ⓘ Pararealgar (TL)

ⓘ Pilsenite

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

ⓘ Prehnite

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

ⓘ Tenorite

ⓘ Tetradymite

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Wehrlite (of Huot)'

111 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

www.em.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/cf/minfile/search/search.cfm?mode=capbib&minfilno=092L%20%20044

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Localities:

Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Metchosin Igneous Complex, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ 'α-Arsenic Sulphide'

Formula: AsS

Locality: Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Altaite

Formula: PbTe

Locality: H-W mine (Myra Falls), Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities:

Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Monteith Bay quarry, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Localities:

Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Zeballos, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Metchosin Igneous Complex, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite'

Formula: AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Locality: Zeballos, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Analcime

Formula: Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O

Locality: Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Metchosin Igneous Complex, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Malaspina Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Monitor Cu Mine, Alberni Canal, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Timpa, S., Gillis, K. M., & Canil, D. (2005). Accretion-related metamorphism of the Metchosin igneous complex, southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 42(8), 1467-1479.

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Localities:

Monteith Bay quarry, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

MINFILE No 092L 343

J. T. Shearer (2002) Geological and Diamond Drilling Assessment Report on the Monteith Bay Geyserite Quarry Mining Lease 359157 and Surrounding Claims

ⓘ Anilite

Formula: Cu₇S₄

Localities:

H-W mine (Myra Falls), Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Gap lens deposit, Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Sinclair, B. J. (2001). Geology and genesis of the Battle zone VHMS deposits, Myra Falls district, British Columbia, Canada (Doctoral dissertation, University of Tasmania).

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Privateer Mine, Zeballos, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada ? (more information)

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Annabergite ?

Formula: Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Anorthite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)

Locality: Willow Grouse Mine, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite

Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]

Locality: Willow Grouse Mine, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Arsenic

Formula: As

Localities:

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Grizzly arsenic occurrence, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Port Alberni, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Franz Bernhard analyses

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Arsenolite

Formula: As₂O₃

Localities:

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Habit: octahedral crystal coatings

Colour: colourless

Fluorescence: none

Description: Colourless < 1 mm octahedral crystals coat the exposed surfaces of the Native Arsenic botryoids. The massive, chalky-white alteration on the Native Arsenic may be a mixture of Arsenolite and Claudetite but no XRD data has been completed.

References:

Richard Gunter Collection

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

References:

Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ 'Axinite Group'

Locality: Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Localities:

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Barrerite

Formula: Na₂(Si₇Al₂)O₁₈ · 6H₂O

Locality: Metchosin Igneous Complex, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Localities:

Lynx mine, Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
H-W mine (Myra Falls), Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Gap lens deposit, Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

BC Minfile

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Localities:

OK Cu-Mo deposit, Powell River, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Privateer Mine, Zeballos, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Brochantite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆

Locality: Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

References:

Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite

Formula: Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Chabazite'

Locality: Metchosin Igneous Complex, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Chalcocite

Formula: Cu₂S

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Chalcostibite

Formula: CuSbS₂

Locality: Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Cinnabar

Formula: HgS

Locality: ORP As-Hg Occurrence, San Josef River Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Clinozoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Cobaltite

Formula: CoAsS

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Colusite

Formula: Cu₁₃VAs₃S₁₆

Localities:

References:

Sinclair, B. J. (2001). Geology and genesis of the Battle zone VHMS deposits, Myra Falls district, British Columbia, Canada (Doctoral dissertation, University of Tasmania).

ⓘ Connellite

Formula: Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O

Locality: Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Cooperite

Formula: PtS

Locality: Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Copper

Formula: Cu

Localities:

Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Willow Grouse Mine, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Copper Stain'

Locality: Blue Grouse Mine, Gordon Bay, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Localities:

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

www.em.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/cf/minfile/search/search.cfm?mode=capbib&minfilno=092L%20%20044

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Datolite

Formula: CaB(SiO₄)(OH)

Locality: Spider Lake Quarry, Qualicum Bay Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Diaspore

Formula: AlO(OH)

Localities:

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Dickite ?

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Digenite

Formula: Cu₉S₅

Localities:

Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Lynx mine, Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Singer, Donald A., Berger, Vladimir Iosifovich, Moring, Barry C. (2005) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: database, map, and grade and tonnage models. Open-File Report 2005-1060. US Geological Survey doi:10.3133/ofr20051060

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Privateer Mine, Zeballos, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Willow Grouse Mine, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

www.em.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/cf/minfile/search/search.cfm?mode=capbib&minfilno=092L%20%20044

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Malaspina Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Dumortierite

Formula: Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)

Locality: Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Duranusite

Formula: As₄S

Locality: Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Enargite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Locality: Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Erythrite

Formula: Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Locality: Willow Grouse Mine, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities:

Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Cream Silver Deposit (Sherwood Mine), Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Blue Grouse Mine, Gordon Bay, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Ferro-actinolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Fibroferrite

Formula: Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O

Localities:

Fibroferrite occurrence, Prince's Iron Claims, Quatsino Sound Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Quatsino Sound, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Fluorite

Formula: CaF₂

Locality: Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

References:

McConnell, R. G. (1916): Texada Island, B. C. Memoir 58, 100 pp.

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

References:

www.em.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/cf/minfile/search/search.cfm?mode=capbib&minfilno=092L%20%20044

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: α-Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities:

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Ingelson, A. (1984) Mineral occurrences in Western Canada. The Mineralogical Record: 15: 89-94.

ⓘ Gold

Formula: Au

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

References:

www.em.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/cf/minfile/search/search.cfm?mode=capbib&minfilno=092L%20%20044

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Gold var. Electrum

Formula: (Au,Ag)

Locality: H-W mine (Myra Falls), Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Graphite

Formula: C

Locality: Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Grossular

Formula: Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Metchosin Igneous Complex, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Monteith Bay quarry, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

MINFILE No 092L 343

J. T. Shearer (2002) Geological and Diamond Drilling Assessment Report on the Monteith Bay Geyserite Quarry Mining Lease 359157 and Surrounding Claims

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Blue Grouse Mine, Gordon Bay, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Monitor Cu Mine, Alberni Canal, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Hessite

Formula: Ag₂Te

Localities:

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
H-W mine (Myra Falls), Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Ingelson, A. (1984) Mineral occurrences in Western Canada. The Mineralogical Record: 15: 89-94.

ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂

Localities:

Patmore Mine (Fil-Mil Mine), Amai Inlet (Deep Inlet), Kyuquot Sound, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Metchosin Igneous Complex, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Willow Grouse Mine, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Idaite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₆

Locality: Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Ilmenite

Formula: Fe²⁺TiO₃

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Ilvaite

Formula: CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)O(OH)

Localities:

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Monitor Cu Mine, Alberni Canal, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Jasper'

References:

www.cst.cmich.edu/users/dietr1rv/jasper.htm

ⓘ 'Jasper var. Dallasite'

Formula: SiO₂

References:

www.cst.cmich.edu/users/dietr1rv/jasper.htm

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities:

Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Monteith Bay quarry, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Langite

Formula: Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O

Locality: Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Laumontite

Formula: CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Metchosin Igneous Complex, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Lepidocrocite

Formula: γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)

Locality: Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Löllingite

Formula: FeAs₂

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Mafic minerals'

Locality: Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Maghemite ?

Formula: (Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Lucky Jim Mine, Quadra Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Cream Silver Deposit (Sherwood Mine), Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

www.em.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/cf/minfile/search/search.cfm?mode=capbib&minfilno=092L%20%20044

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Mica Group'

Localities:

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Molybdenite

Formula: MoS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Locality: Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Locality: Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Orpiment

Formula: As₂S₃

Localities:

ORP As-Hg Occurrence, San Josef River Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Owyheeite

Formula: Ag₃Pb₁₀Sb₁₁S₂₈

Locality: Cream Silver Deposit (Sherwood Mine), Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Palygorskite

Formula: ◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O

Localities:

Powell River, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Clexewe River Area, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Canadian Mineralogist Vol.24, pp. 791 (1986)

ⓘ Pararealgar (TL)

Formula: As₄S₄

Type Locality:

ⓘ Pilsenite

Formula: Bi₄Te₃

Locality: H-W mine (Myra Falls), Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Privateer Mine, Zeballos, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Metchosin Igneous Complex, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

BC Minfile

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Spider Lake Quarry, Qualicum Bay Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
4th Lake Granite quarry, Nanaimo Lakes, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Metchosin Igneous Complex, Victoria Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Pumpellyite Subgroup'

Formula: Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A

Locality: Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Pyrargyrite

Formula: Ag₃SbS₃

Locality: Cream Silver Deposit (Sherwood Mine), Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.

References:

Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ 'Pyrobitumen'

Locality: ORP As-Hg Occurrence, San Josef River Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Pyrophyllite

Formula: Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Monteith Bay quarry, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Localities: Reported from at least 17 localities in this region.

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 29 localities in this region.

References:

Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: ORP As-Hg Occurrence, San Josef River Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Mount Washington, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Realgar

Formula: As₄S₄

Localities:

ORP As-Hg Occurrence, San Josef River Area, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Peatfield, Giles (n.d.) Personal communication.

ⓘ Renierite

Formula: (Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆

Localities:

References:

Sinclair, B. J. (2001). Geology and genesis of the Battle zone VHMS deposits, Myra Falls district, British Columbia, Canada (Doctoral dissertation, University of Tasmania).

ⓘ Rhodonite

Formula: CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]

References:

Gübelin, E., Wolgensinger, M. (1976) Edelstenen. Uitgeverij Artis, Brussel [in Dutch].

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Localities:

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Scapolite'

Locality: Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Scheelite

Formula: Ca(WO₄)

Locality: Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Scorodite

Formula: Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities:

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada ? (more information)

References:

Ingelson, A. (1984) Mineral occurrences in Western Canada. The Mineralogical Record: 15: 89-94.

ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'

Formula: D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄

Localities:

Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Brynnor Mine, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

De Leen, J. L. (1946). The geology and mineralogy of the Little Billy mine, Texada Island, BC.

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Cream Silver Deposit (Sherwood Mine), Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Silver

Formula: Ag

Locality: Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.

References:

www.em.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/cf/minfile/search/search.cfm?mode=capbib&minfilno=092L%20%20044

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Stibnite

Formula: Sb₂S₃

Localities:

Silverbell Mine, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Kaygeedee Minerals specimen

ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'

Formula: M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O

Locality: Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Stromeyerite

Formula: AgCuS

Localities:

Lynx mine, Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
H-W mine (Myra Falls), Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

BC Minfile

ⓘ Sulphur

Formula: S₈

Locality: Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Sylvanite

Formula: AgAuTe₄

Locality: Patmore Mine (Fil-Mil Mine), Amai Inlet (Deep Inlet), Kyuquot Sound, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Talc

Formula: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: Lynx mine, Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Tangeite

Formula: CaCu(VO₄)(OH)

Locality: Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Tellurobismuthite

Formula: Bi₂Te₃

Localities:

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Lucky Jim Mine, Quadra Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Patmore Mine (Fil-Mil Mine), Amai Inlet (Deep Inlet), Kyuquot Sound, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

www.em.gov.bc.ca (n.d.) http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/cf/minfile/search/search.cfm?mode=capbib&minfilno=092L%20%20044

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Localities:

References:

BC Minfile

ⓘ Tenorite

Formula: CuO

Locality: Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Tetradymite

Formula: Bi₂Te₂S

Locality: Patmore Mine (Fil-Mil Mine), Amai Inlet (Deep Inlet), Kyuquot Sound, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S

Localities:

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Cream Silver Deposit (Sherwood Mine), Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Monitor Cu Mine, Alberni Canal, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Roberts, A. C., Ansell, H. G., Bonardi, M. (1980) Pararealgar, a new polymorph of AsS, from British Columbia. The Canadian Mineralogist, 18 (3) 525-527

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Localities:

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Locality: Red Dog copper-molybdenum deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Locality: Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Tremolite

Formula: ◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Localities:

Malaspina Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Monitor Cu Mine, Alberni Canal, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Dana 6: 1104.

ⓘ Valleriite

Formula: (Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆

Locality: Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Volborthite

Formula: Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O

Locality: Chalco Mine, Menzies Bay, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Wairakite

Formula: Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O

Locality: Buttle Lake, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ 'Wehrlite (of Huot)'

Locality: Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Wollastonite

Formula: Ca₃(Si₃O₉)

Localities:

Privateer Mine, Zeballos, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Little Billy Mine, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

BC Minfile

ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'

Localities:

OK Cu-Mo deposit, Powell River, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.), Port Hardy, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Hushamu Cu-Au deposit, Holberg, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., Moring, B.C. (2008) Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. Open-File Report 2008-1155

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

ⓘ Zoisite

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
Catface Cu-Mo deposit, Alberni Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

References:

correspondance with Giles Peatfied Identification: Visual Identification

ⓘ Zunyite

Formula: Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl

Localities:

References:

personal correspondence with Giles Peatfield (see comments in description)Identification: Visual Identification

Gallery:

CoAsSⓘ Cobaltite

Cobaltite, etc.

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Cobaltite, etc.

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Cobaltite, etc.

Merry Widow Mine, Port McNeill, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

FeS₂ⓘ Pyrite

Pyrite, etc.

Texada quarry, Gillies Bay, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Pyrite, etc.

Texada quarry, Gillies Bay, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Pyrite, etc.

Texada quarry, Gillies Bay, Texada Island, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

As₄S₄ⓘ Realgar

Realgar

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Realgar

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Realgar, etc.

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Realgar

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Realgar, etc.

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Realgar

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Realgar

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Realgar

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Sb₂S₃ⓘ Stibnite

Stibnite

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Stibnite

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

Stibnite

Mt Washington mine, Comox District, Nanaimo Mining Division, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Gold var. Electrum	1.AA.05	(Au,Ag)
ⓘ	Silver	1.AA.05	Ag
ⓘ	Copper	1.AA.05	Cu
ⓘ	Gold	1.AA.05	Au
ⓘ	Arsenic	1.CA.05	As
ⓘ	Graphite	1.CB.05a	C
ⓘ	Sulphur	1.CC.05	S₈
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Chalcocite	2.BA.05	Cu₂S
ⓘ	Digenite	2.BA.10	Cu₉S₅
ⓘ	Anilite	2.BA.10	Cu₇S₄
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Stromeyerite	2.BA.40	AgCuS
ⓘ	Hessite	2.BA.60	Ag₂Te
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Idaite	2.CB.15a	Cu₅FeS₆
ⓘ	Colusite	2.CB.30	Cu₁₃VAs₃S₁₆
ⓘ	Renierite	2.CB.35a	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
ⓘ	Cooperite	2.CC.35b	PtS
ⓘ	Altaite	2.CD.10	PbTe
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Cinnabar	2.CD.15a	HgS
ⓘ	Stibnite	2.DB.05	Sb₂S₃
ⓘ	Tellurobismuthite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₃
ⓘ	Pilsenite	2.DC.05	Bi₄Te₃
ⓘ	Tetradymite	2.DC.05	Bi₂Te₂S
ⓘ	Sylvanite	2.EA.05	AgAuTe₄
ⓘ	Molybdenite	2.EA.30	MoS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Löllingite	2.EB.15a	FeAs₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
ⓘ	Cobaltite	2.EB.25	CoAsS
ⓘ	Duranusite	2.FA.05	As₄S
ⓘ	Realgar	2.FA.15a	As₄S₄
ⓘ	Pararealgar (TL)	2.FA.15b	As₄S₄
ⓘ	Orpiment	2.FA.30	As₂S₃
ⓘ	Valleriite	2.FD.30	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
ⓘ	Pyrargyrite	2.GA.05	Ag₃SbS₃
ⓘ	'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)Sb₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Chalcostibite	2.HA.05	CuSbS₂
ⓘ	Owyheeite	2.HC.35	Ag₃Pb₁₀Sb₁₁S₂₈
ⓘ	Enargite	2.KA.05	Cu₃AsS₄
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluorite	3.AB.25	CaF₂
ⓘ	Connellite	3.DA.25	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Tenorite	4.AB.10	CuO
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Maghemite ?	4.BB.15	(Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Ilmenite	4.CB.05	Fe²⁺TiO₃
ⓘ	Hematite var. Specularite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ		4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Arsenolite	4.CB.50	As₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Chalcedony	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Amethyst	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Milky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Diaspore	4.FD.10	AlO(OH)
ⓘ	Lepidocrocite	4.FE.15	γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Brochantite	7.BB.25	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Fibroferrite	7.DC.15	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
ⓘ	Langite	7.DD.10	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Carbonatecyanotrichite	7.DE.10	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Scheelite	7.GA.05	Ca(WO₄)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Tangeite	8.BH.35	CaCu(VO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Scorodite	8.CD.10	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Annabergite ?	8.CE.40	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Erythrite	8.CE.40	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Volborthite	8.FD.05	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Grossular	9.AD.25	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Dumortierite	9.AJ.10	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
ⓘ	Datolite	9.AJ.20	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Ilvaite	9.BE.07	CaFe³⁺Fe²⁺₂(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
ⓘ	Clinozoisite	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Zoisite	9.BG.10	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Zunyite	9.BJ.55	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Tremolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-actinolite	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂Fe²⁺₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Wollastonite	9.DG.05	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
ⓘ	Rhodonite	9.DK.05	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Talc	9.EC.05	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pyrophyllite	9.EC.10	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Muscovite var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ		9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Dickite ?	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Palygorskite	9.EE.20	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Anorthite	9.FA.35	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
ⓘ	var. Bytownite	9.FA.35	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
ⓘ	'Zeolite Group'	9.G0.
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Analcime	9.GB.05	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
ⓘ	Wairakite	9.GB.05	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Laumontite	9.GB.10	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
ⓘ	Barrerite	9.GE.15	Na₂(Si₇Al₂)O₁₈ · 6H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Serpentine Subgroup'	-	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite'	-	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Scapolite'	-
ⓘ	'Copper Stain'	-
ⓘ	'Jasper var. Dallasite'	-	SiO₂
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Axinite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Pyrobitumen'	-
ⓘ	'Hornblende Root Name Group'	-	◻Ca₂(Z²⁺₄Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'α-Arsenic Sulphide'	-	AsS
ⓘ	'Wehrlite (of Huot)'	-
ⓘ	'Mica Group'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Chabazite'	-
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Pumpellyite Subgroup'	-	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Jasper'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Stilbite Subgroup'	-	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
ⓘ	'Mafic minerals'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Barrerite	Na₂(Si₇Al₂)O₁₈ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
H	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
H	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Fibroferrite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
H	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
H	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Tangeite	CaCu(VO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
H	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Wairakite	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
H	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
B	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Graphite	C
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
O	ⓘ Arsenolite	As₂O₃
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Barrerite	Na₂(Si₇Al₂)O₁₈ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
O	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
O	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Fibroferrite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
O	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
O	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Maghemite	(Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
O	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
O	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tangeite	CaCu(VO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
O	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Wairakite	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
O	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
O	ⓘ Jasper var. Dallasite	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
F	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
F	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Barrerite	Na₂(Si₇Al₂)O₁₈ · 6H₂O
Na	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Al	ⓘ Barrerite	Na₂(Si₇Al₂)O₁₈ · 6H₂O
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Al	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Diaspore	AlO(OH)
Al	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Al	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Al	ⓘ Wairakite	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
Al	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Si	ⓘ Barrerite	Na₂(Si₇Al₂)O₁₈ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Dumortierite	Al(Al₂O)(Al₂O)₂(SiO₄)₃(BO₃)
Si	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Palygorskite	◻Al₂Mg₂◻₂Si₈O₂₀(OH)₂(H₂O)₄ · 4H₂O
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Si	ⓘ Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Si	ⓘ Stilbite Subgroup	M_6-7[Al_8-9Si_27-28O₇₂] · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Wairakite	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Milky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup	D₃[Si₂O₅](OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Jasper var. Dallasite	SiO₂
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Anilite	Cu₇S₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
S	ⓘ Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂
S	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
S	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
S	ⓘ Colusite	Cu₁₃VAs₃S₁₆
S	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Cooperite	PtS
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
S	ⓘ Duranusite	As₄S
S	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Fibroferrite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Idaite	Cu₅FeS₆
S	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
S	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
S	ⓘ Owyheeite	Ag₃Pb₁₀Sb₁₁S₂₈
S	ⓘ Pararealgar	As₄S₄
S	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
S	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
S	ⓘ Stromeyerite	AgCuS
S	ⓘ Sulphur	S₈
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
S	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
S	ⓘ α-Arsenic Sulphide	AsS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
Cl	ⓘ Zunyite	Al₁₃Si₅O₂₀(OH,F)₁₈Cl
Cl	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)
Ca	ⓘ Anorthite var. Bytownite	(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si₂O₈]
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Clinozoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorite	CaF₂
Ca	ⓘ Grossular	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Laumontite	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂ · 4H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Pumpellyite Subgroup	Ca₂XAl₂[Si₂O₆(OH)][SiO₄](OH)₂A
Ca	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Ca	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Tremolite	◻Ca₂Mg₅(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Tangeite	CaCu(VO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Wairakite	Ca(Al₂Si₄O₁₂) · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Wollastonite	Ca₃(Si₃O₉)
Ca	ⓘ Zoisite	(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group	◻Ca₂(Z₄²⁺Z³⁺)(AlSi₇O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl)₂
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup var. Byssolite	AX₂Z₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Colusite	Cu₁₃VAs₃S₁₆
V	ⓘ Tangeite	CaCu(VO₄)(OH)
V	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Rhodonite	CaMn₃Mn[Si₅O₁₅]
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Actinolite	◻Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-actinolite	◻Ca₂Fe₅²⁺(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Fibroferrite	Fe³⁺(SO₄)(OH) · 5H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Idaite	Cu₅FeS₆
Fe	ⓘ Ilmenite	Fe²⁺TiO₃
Fe	ⓘ Ilvaite	CaFe³⁺Fe₂²⁺(Si₂O₇)O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Lepidocrocite	γ-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
Fe	ⓘ Maghemite	(Fe³⁺_0.67◻_0.33)Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
Fe	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Fe	ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite	Fe₂O₃
Co	Cobalt
Co	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
Co	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Anilite	Cu₇S₄
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆
Cu	ⓘ Carbonatecyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(CO₃,SO₄)(OH)₁₂ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Chalcocite	Cu₂S
Cu	ⓘ Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂
Cu	ⓘ Colusite	Cu₁₃VAs₃S₁₆
Cu	ⓘ Connellite	Cu₁₉(SO₄)(OH)₃₂Cl₄ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Cu	ⓘ Copper	Cu
Cu	ⓘ Digenite	Cu₉S₅
Cu	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Idaite	Cu₅FeS₆
Cu	ⓘ Langite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆ · 2H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
Cu	ⓘ Stromeyerite	AgCuS
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tenorite	CuO
Cu	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Tangeite	CaCu(VO₄)(OH)
Cu	ⓘ Valleriite	(Fe²⁺,Cu)₄(Mg,Al)₃S₄(OH,O)₆
Cu	ⓘ Volborthite	Cu₃(V₂O₇)(OH)₂ · 2H₂O
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Ge	Germanium
Ge	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Annabergite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Arsenolite	As₂O₃
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
As	ⓘ Arsenic	As
As	ⓘ Cobaltite	CoAsS
As	ⓘ Colusite	Cu₁₃VAs₃S₁₆
As	ⓘ Duranusite	As₄S
As	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Erythrite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂ · 8H₂O
As	ⓘ Löllingite	FeAs₂
As	ⓘ Orpiment	As₂S₃
As	ⓘ Pararealgar	As₄S₄
As	ⓘ Realgar	As₄S₄
As	ⓘ Renierite	(Cu¹⁺,Zn)₁₁Fe₄(Ge⁴⁺,As⁵⁺)₂S₁₆
As	ⓘ Scorodite	Fe³⁺AsO₄ · 2H₂O
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ α-Arsenic Sulphide	AsS
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Molybdenite	MoS₂
Ag	Silver
Ag	ⓘ Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Ag	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Ag	ⓘ Owyheeite	Ag₃Pb₁₀Sb₁₁S₂₈
Ag	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Ag	ⓘ Silver	Ag
Ag	ⓘ Stromeyerite	AgCuS
Ag	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Sb	Antimony
Sb	ⓘ Chalcostibite	CuSbS₂
Sb	ⓘ Owyheeite	Ag₃Pb₁₀Sb₁₁S₂₈
Sb	ⓘ Pyrargyrite	Ag₃SbS₃
Sb	ⓘ Stibnite	Sb₂S₃
Sb	ⓘ Tetrahedrite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄C₂²⁺)Sb₄S₁₂S
Te	Tellurium
Te	ⓘ Altaite	PbTe
Te	ⓘ Hessite	Ag₂Te
Te	ⓘ Pilsenite	Bi₄Te₃
Te	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Te	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃
Te	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
W	Tungsten
W	ⓘ Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)
Pt	Platinum
Pt	ⓘ Cooperite	PtS
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Gold var. Electrum	(Au,Ag)
Au	ⓘ Gold	Au
Au	ⓘ Sylvanite	AgAuTe₄
Hg	Mercury
Hg	ⓘ Cinnabar	HgS
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Altaite	PbTe
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS
Pb	ⓘ Owyheeite	Ag₃Pb₁₀Sb₁₁S₂₈
Bi	Bismuth
Bi	ⓘ Pilsenite	Bi₄Te₃
Bi	ⓘ Tellurobismuthite	Bi₂Te₃
Bi	ⓘ Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S

Fossils

There are 92 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

668

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

296 Ma (Permian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 28 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Spiroplectammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Spiroplectamminidae : *Spiroplectammina*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Tetrataxis genus	Foraminifera : Tetrataxidae : *Tetrataxis*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Porifera phylum	Animalia : Porifera	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Euepirrhysia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Pharetrospongiidae : *Euepirrhysia*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Nucha genus	Animalia : Porifera : Heteractinida : Octactinellida : Nuchidae : *Nucha*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Thaumastocoelia genus	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Thaumastocoeliidae : *Thaumastocoelia*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Anthozoa class	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa	208.5 - 174.1 Ma Mesozoic
Cladochonus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Auloporidae : *Cladochonus*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Caninia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Cyathopsidae : *Caninia*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Astraeomorpha genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : *Astraeomorpha*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Pamiroseris genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pamiroseriidae : *Pamiroseris*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Thamnasteria genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : *Thamnasteria*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Thecosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Thecosmilia*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Serpula genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae : *Serpula*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mollusca phylum	Animalia : Mollusca	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dentalium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Scaphopoda : Dentaliida : Dentaliidae : *Dentalium*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	290.1 - 130 Ma Phanerozoic
Margarites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Margaritidae : *Margarites*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bittium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiidae : *Bittium*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cerithidea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Cerithidea*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Crepidula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : *Crepidula*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Littorina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Littorinidae : *Littorina*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Perissitys genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Turbinellidae : *Perissitys*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Trichotropis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Capulidae : *Trichotropis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Trochita genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : *Trochita*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Buccinum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Buccinum*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Rostellaria (Fusus) subgenus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Strombidae : Tibia : *Rostellaria (Fusus)*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cylichnella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : *Cylichnella*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anatomites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Haloritidae : *Anatomites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Arcestes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arcestidae : *Arcestes*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Choristoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Choristoceratidae : *Choristoceras*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Discotropites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : *Discotropites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gymnotropites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : *Gymnotropites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Hannaoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Trachyceratidae : *Hannaoceras*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Megaphyllites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Megaphyllitidae : *Megaphyllites*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Paratropites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : *Paratropites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Pinacoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pinacoceratidae : *Pinacoceras*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Proarcestes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arcestidae : *Proarcestes*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Sagenites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Haloritidae : *Sagenites*	212 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Sirenites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Trachyceratidae : *Sirenites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Trachysagenites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Haloritidae : *Trachysagenites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tropites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : *Tropites*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Neophylloceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae : *Neophylloceras*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ammonoidea order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Canadoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pachydiscidae : *Canadoceras*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eubostrychoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Nostoceratidae : *Eubostrychoceras*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eupachydiscus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pachydiscidae : *Eupachydiscus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fanninoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Eoderoceratidae : *Fanninoceras*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Glyptoxoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Diplomoceratidae : *Glyptoxoceras*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hauericeras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : *Hauericeras*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kitchinites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Desmoceratidae : *Kitchinites*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Polyptychoceras genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Diplomoceratidae : *Polyptychoceras*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Protetragonites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Lytoceratidae : *Protetragonites*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Urakawites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Pachydiscidae : *Urakawites*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acroteuthis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Belemnitida : Belemnitidae : *Acroteuthis*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aulacocerida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Aulacocerida	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Bivalvia class	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia	208.5 - 125 Ma Mesozoic
Nuculana genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Nuculanidae : *Nuculana*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Glycymeris genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Glycymerididae : *Glycymeris*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Parallelodon genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : *Parallelodon*	290.1 - 201.3 Ma Phanerozoic
Mytilus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : *Mytilus*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Aucellina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : *Aucellina*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Aviculopecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : *Aviculopecten*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Buchia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Buchiidae : *Buchia*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Cassianella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Cassianellidae : *Cassianella*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Halobia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : *Halobia*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Inoceramus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : *Inoceramus*	140.2 - 136.4 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Ostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostraea*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Pecten genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : *Pecten*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Placunanomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : *Placunanomia*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Plicatula genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Plicatulidae : *Plicatula*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Pseudolimea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Limida : Limidae : *Pseudolimea*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Costatoria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : *Costatoria*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Erugonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Erugoniidae : *Erugonia*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Frenguelliella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : *Frenguelliella*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Minetrigonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : *Minetrigonia*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Myophoria genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : *Myophoria*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Myophorigonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : *Myophorigonia*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Quoiecchia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophorellidae : *Quoiecchia*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Trigonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : *Trigonia*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Vaugonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophorellidae : *Vaugonia*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Astarte genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : *Astarte*	189.6 - 130 Ma Mesozoic
Cardinia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Cardiniidae : *Cardinia*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Cardium genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : *Cardium*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Septocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Septocardia*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tancredia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tancrediidae : *Tancredia*	208.5 - 125 Ma Mesozoic
Tapes genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae : *Tapes*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Mya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myida : Myidae : *Mya*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pholadomya genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadomyidae : *Pholadomya*	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Balanus genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Maxillopoda : Sessilia : Balanidae : *Balanus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Decapoda order	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda	129.4 - 125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Glyphea genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Glypheidae : *Glyphea*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Raninoides genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Raninidae : *Raninoides*	83.6 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Rhabdomeson genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : *Rhabdomeson*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Polypora genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : *Polypora*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Avonia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Avonia*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Horridonia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Horridonia*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Krotovia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productellidae : *Krotovia*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Yakovlevia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : *Yakovlevia*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Rhynchonellida order	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Camerisma genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Stenoscismatidae : *Camerisma*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Rhynchonella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchonellidae : *Rhynchonella*	199.3 - 66 Ma Mesozoic
Hustedia genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Neoretziidae : *Hustedia*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Neospirifer genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Trigonotretidae : *Neospirifer*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Platycrinites genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Platycrinitidae : *Platycrinites*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Synbathocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Synbathocrinidae : *Synbathocrinus*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Cladida unranked clade	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Cladida	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Marathonocrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : *Marathonocrinus*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Levicidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Triadocidaridae : *Levicidaris*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Parvicidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Triadocidaridae : *Parvicidaris*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Triadocidaris genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Triadocidaridae : *Triadocidaris*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Zardinechinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Cidaroida : Triadocidaridae : *Zardinechinus*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Oncorhynchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Salmoniformes : Salmonidae : *Oncorhynchus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gadus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Gadidae : *Gadus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cetacea order	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Bufo genus	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Bufonidae : *Bufo*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Trionychidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Trionychidae	86.3 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Mosasauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elasmosauridae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Elasmosauridae	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sorex genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : *Sorex*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Myotis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Chiroptera : Vespertilionidae : *Myotis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Microtus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Microtus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Peromyscus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Peromyscus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Odontoceti suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Odontoceti	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Mysticeti suborder	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Mysticeti	28.1 - 0.0117 Ma Cenozoic
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Arctodus simus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Arctodus : *Arctodus simus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Odocoileus hemionus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Odocoileus : *Odocoileus hemionus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mammuthus columbi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Proboscidea : Elephantidae : Mammuthus : *Mammuthus columbi*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Marmota vancouverensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Sciuridae : Marmota : *Marmota vancouverensis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Oreamnos americanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : Oreamnos : *Oreamnos americanus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ursus americanus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus americanus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Viburnum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Dipsacales : Adoxaceae : *Viburnum*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Platanus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Proteales : Platanaceae : *Platanus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Liriodendron genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Magnoliales : Magnoliaceae : *Liriodendron*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Serpulidae family	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : Sabellida : Serpulidae	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Zamites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Zamites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Alnus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Betulaceae : *Alnus*	89.8 - 0.0117 Ma Phanerozoic
Quercus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Fagaceae : *Quercus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Artocarpus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Moraceae : *Artocarpus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cinnamomum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Laurales : Lauraceae : *Cinnamomum*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chrysobalanus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Chrysobalanaceae : *Chrysobalanus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rosaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rosaceae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Carpites genus	Plantae : *Carpites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pinus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : *Pinus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Abies genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : *Abies*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Dicotylophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Dicotylophyllum*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Onoclea genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Onocleaceae : *Onoclea*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glyptostrobus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : *Glyptostrobus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Metasequoia genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : *Metasequoia*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Thuites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Cupressaceae : *Thuites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sparganium genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Poales : Typhaceae : *Sparganium*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Menispermites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ranunculales : Menispermaceae : *Menispermites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ternstroemites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Pentaphylacaceae : *Ternstroemites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Polygonaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Caryophyllales : Polygonaceae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ampelopsis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Vitales : Vitaceae : *Ampelopsis*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ericaceae family	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Ericales : Ericaceae	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Geonomites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Liliopsida : Arecales : Arecaceae : *Phoenicites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dombeyopsis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malvales : Malvaceae : *Dombeyopsis*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dryopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Polypodiales : Dryopteridaceae : *Dryopteris*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sapindus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Sapindaceae : *Sapindus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Populus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Malpighiales : Salicaceae : *Populus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dryophyllum genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fagales : Juglandaceae : *Dryophyllum*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Leguminosites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Fabales : Fabaceae : *Leguminosites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cladophlebis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Polypodiopsida : Osmundales : Osmundaceae : *Cladophlebis*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sphenopteris genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lyginopteridaceae : *Sphenopteris*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zelkova genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Ulmaceae : *Zelkova*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Anthostylis acanthophora species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : Anthostylis : *Anthostylis acanthophora*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Wallowaconcha raylenea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Megalodontida : Wallowaconchidae : Wallowaconcha : *Wallowaconcha raylenea*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Actinodontophoridae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Actinodontophoridae	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Astartidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae	190.8 - 182.7 Ma Early Jurassic
Crassatellidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Lucinidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Lucinida : Lucinidae	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Protocardia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : *Protocardia*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Sinum scopulosum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : Sinum : *Sinum scopulosum*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Trigoniidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Ctenochelidae family	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Ctenochelidae	93.5 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Foraminifera phylum	Chromista : Foraminifera	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Behemotops proteus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Paleoparadoxiidae : Behemotops : *Behemotops proteus*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cornwallius sookensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Desmostyloidea : Desmostylidae : Cornwallius : *Cornwallius sookensis*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Endothyridae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Odobenus rosmarus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Odobenidae : Odobenus : *Odobenus rosmarus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mirounga angustirostris species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Mirounga : *Mirounga angustirostris*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Cyathocrinida order	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Cyathocrinida	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Picea genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Pinaceae : *Picea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ostreida order	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida	190.8 - 182.7 Ma Early Jurassic
Arcestidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Arcestidae	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Phylloceratidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Phylloceratidae	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Chlamys (Chlamys) hastata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys (Chlamys) hastata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Chlamys (Chlamys) rubidus species	*Chlamys (Chlamys) rubidus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mytilus edulis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Mytilus edulis*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Acmaea mitra species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Acmaeidae : Acmaea : *Acmaea mitra*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Acmaea pelta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellogastropoda : Lottiidae : Acmaea : *Acmaea pelta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mya (Mya) truncata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Myidae : Mya : *Mya (Mya) truncata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Chrysodomus genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : *Chrysodomus*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Goniobasis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pleuroceridae : *Goniobasis*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hiatellida : Hiatellidae : Hiatella : *Hiatella (Hiatella) arctica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Eumetopias jubata species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Otariidae : Eumetopias : *Eumetopias jubata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Moapacrinus genus	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Cromyocrinidae : *Moapacrinus*	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Euspira pallida species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Euspira : *Euspira pallida*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mytilus trossulus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Mytilus trossulus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Phacelophyllia suttonensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Oppelismiliidae : Phacelophyllia : *Phacelophyllia suttonensis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Astraeomorpha crassisepta species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Astraeomorpha : *Astraeomorpha crassisepta*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Astraeomorpha confusa species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astraeomorphidae : Astraeomorpha : *Astraeomorpha confusa*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Meandrostylis vancouverensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylophyllidae : Maeandrostylis : *Meandrostylis vancouverensis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Cyathocoenia squiresi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pinacophyllidae : Cyathocoenia : *Cyathocoenia squiresi*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Distichophyllia norica species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Distichophyllia : *Distichophyllia norica*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Chondrocoenia schafhaeutli species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Chondrocoenia : *Chondrocoenia schafhaeutli*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Gablonzeria profunda species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Gablonzeriidae : Gablonzeria : *Gablonzeria profunda*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Kuhnastraea incrassata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Kuhnastraea : *Kuhnastraea incrassata*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Ampakabastraea cowichanensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pamiroseriidae : Ampakabastraea : *Ampakabastraea cowichanensis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Retiophyllia dawsoni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Retiophyllia : *Retiophyllia dawsoni*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Bridgerocrinidae family	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Bridgerocrinidae	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Elysastraea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : *Elysastraea*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Polypora consanguinea species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : *Polypora consanguinea*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Gablonzeria major species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Gablonzeriidae : Gablonzeria : *Gablonzeria major*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Retiophyllia dendriformis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Retiophyllia : *Retiophyllia dendriformis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Distichomeandra austriaca species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Margarophylliidae : Distichomeandra : *Distichomeandra austriaca*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Campesteria prolixia species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Pamiroseriidae : Campesteria : *Campesteria prolixia*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Himathyris gerardi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Athyrididae : Himathyris : *Himathyris gerardi*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Calliprotonia inexpectatum species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Echinoconchidae : Calliprotonia : *Calliprotonia inexpectatum*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Rhynchopora magna species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Rhynchonellida : Rhynchoporidae : Rhynchopora : *Rhynchopora magna*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Brachythyris ufensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Brachythyrididae : Brachythyris : *Brachythyris ufensis*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Antiquatonia cooperi species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Antiquatonia : *Antiquatonia cooperi*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Bruntonia bullocki species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Bruntonia : *Bruntonia bullocki*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Spiriferella saranae species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Spiriferellidae : Spiriferella : *Spiriferella saranae*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Buteo jamaicensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Accipitriformes : Accipitridae : Buteo : *Buteo jamaicensis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pirasocrinidae family	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Pirasocrinidae	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Homolsomites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : *Homolsomites*	140.2 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Simbirskites broadi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Polyptychitidae : Simbirskites : *Simbirskites broadi*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Simbirskites lecontei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Polyptychitidae : Simbirskites : *Simbirskites lecontei*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Protetragonites quadrisulcatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Lytoceratidae : Protetragonites : *Protetragonites quadrisulcatus*	136.4 - 130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Retiophyllia clathrata species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Reimaniphylliidae : Retiophyllia : *Retiophyllia clathrata*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Chondrocoenia ohmanni species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Chondrocoenia : *Chondrocoenia ohmanni*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Camarodonta : Strongylocentrotidae : Strongylocentrotus : *Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Parastraeomorpha similis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astraeomorphidae : Parastraeomorpha : *Parastraeomorpha similis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Catacrinidae family	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Catacrinidae	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Alternifenestella horologia species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Alternifenestella : *Alternifenestella horologia*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Ulrichotrypa prolifica species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Trepostomatida : Anisotrypidae : Ulrichotrypa : *Ulrichotrypa prolifica*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Permoheloclema porifera species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomata : Arthrostylidae : Permoheloclema : *Permoheloclema porifera*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Streblotrypa pulchra species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Rhabdomesidae : Streblotrypa : *Streblotrypa pulchra*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Clausotrypa spinosa species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cryptostomida : Nikiforovellidae : Clausotrypa : *Clausotrypa spinosa*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Spinofenestella basleoensis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Spinofenestella : *Spinofenestella basleoensis*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Fenestella pulchradorsalis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Fenestella : *Fenestella pulchradorsalis*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Polypora vancouverensis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Polypora : *Polypora vancouverensis*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Polypora megastoma species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Polypora : *Polypora megastoma*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Polypora sykesi species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Polypora : *Polypora sykesi*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Thamniscus unilateralis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Thamniscus : *Thamniscus unilateralis*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Protoretepora haimeana species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Protoretepora : *Protoretepora haimeana*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Acanthocladia multipora species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Acanthocladia : *Acanthocladia multipora*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Pinnatopora grandis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Pinnatopora : *Pinnatopora grandis*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Goniocladia intermedia species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Cystoporida : Goniocladiidae : Goniocladia : *Goniocladia intermedia*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Polyporellina fritzi species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Polyporidae : Polyporellina : *Polyporellina fritzi*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Archaeopus vancouverensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Ocypodidae : Archaeopus : *Archaeopus vancouverensis*	86.3 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Recticostastraea wallowaensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Recticostastraea : *Recticostastraea wallowaensis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Siderastrea vancouverensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Siderastreidae : Siderastrea : *Siderastrea vancouverensis*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Actinastraea minima species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Astrocoeniidae : Actinastrea : *Actinastraea minima*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Neptunea lyrata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Neptunea : *Neptunea lyrata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Philadelphus genus	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Saxifragaceae : *Philadelphus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Koelreuteria genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Sapindales : Sapindaceae : *Koelreuteria*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dillenites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Dilleniales : Dilleniaceae : *Dillenites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sagenocrinoidea superfamily	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Sagenocrinida : Sagenocrinoidea	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Clinocardium (Clinocardium) nuttallii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Clinocardium : *Clinocardium (Clinocardium) nuttallii*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Saxidomus giganteus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Saxidomus : *Saxidomus giganteus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Leukoma staminea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Leukoma : *Leukoma staminea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Macoma nasuta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Tellinidae : Macoma : *Macoma nasuta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nilsonia genus	Plantae : Cycadophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Nilsonia*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Paragaricocrinidae family	Animalia : Echinodermata : Crinoidea : Paragaricocrinidae	295.5 - 290.1 Ma Permian
Tropites dilleri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : Tropites : *Tropites dilleri*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Tropites welleri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : Tropites : *Tropites welleri*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Paratropites sellai species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Tropitidae : Paratropites : *Paratropites sellai*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Desmatochelys lowii species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Testudines : Protostegidae : Desmatochelys : *Desmatochelys lowii*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Minetrigonia suttonensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Minetrigonia : *Minetrigonia suttonensis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Tutcheria densestriata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Tutcheria : *Tutcheria densestriata*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Kochiproductus porrectus species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Strophomenata : Productida : Productidae : Kochiproductus : *Kochiproductus porrectus*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Bajkuria rostrata species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferida : Reticulariidae : Bajkuria : *Bajkuria rostrata*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Fanninoceras (Fanninoceras) kunae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonitida : Eoderoceratidae : Fanninoceras : *Fanninoceras (Fanninoceras) kunae*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Levifenestella rottiensis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Stenolaemata : Fenestrida : Fenestellidae : Levifenestella : *Levifenestella rottiensis*	290.1 - 279.3 Ma Permian
Kourisodon puntledgensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Mosasauridae : Kourisodon : *Kourisodon puntledgensis*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hoploparia horrida species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Nephropidae : Hoploparia : *Hoploparia horrida*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hoploparia tshudyi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Nephropidae : Hoploparia : *Hoploparia tshudyi*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calliax whiteavesi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae : Calliax : *Calliax whiteavesi*	86.3 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Linuparus vancouverensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Palinuridae : Linuparus : *Linuparus vancouverensis*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Donacia pompatica species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae : Donacia : *Donacia pompatica*	0.126 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Chondrocoenia idahoensis species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Actinastreidae : Chondrocoenia : *Chondrocoenia idahoensis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Entolium (Entolium) corneolum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Entolium : *Entolium (Entolium) corneolum*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Chlamys textoria species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys textoria*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Eucorystes platys species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Domeciidae : Eucorystes : *Eucorystes platys*	93.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cenomanocarcinus beardi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Cenomanocarcinidae : Cenomanocarcinus : *Cenomanocarcinus beardi*	93.5 - 85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hoploparia bennetti species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Nephropidae : Hoploparia : *Hoploparia bennetti*	86.3 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Linuparus canadensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Palinuridae : Linuparus : *Linuparus canadensis*	145 - 66 Ma Cretaceous
Comoxianassa haggarti species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae : Comoxianassa : *Comoxianassa haggarti*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cowichianassa meckerti species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Callianassidae : Cowichianassa : *Cowichianassa meckerti*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Preclarocarcinus parvus species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Homolidae : Preclarocarcinus : *Preclarocarcinus parvus*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eucorystes harveyi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Palaeocorystidae : Notopocorystes : *Eucorystes harveyi*	86.3 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pilodius vulgaris species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Xanthidae : Pilodius : *Pilodius vulgaris*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Branchioplax carmanahensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Pseudorhombilidae : Branchioplax : *Branchioplax carmanahensis*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Thamnasteria smithi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Thamnasteriidae : Thamnasteria : *Thamnasteria smithi*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Rhamnites genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rhamnaceae : *Rhamnites*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Celastrophyllum genus	Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : *Celastrophyllum*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nicaniella incae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Nicaniella : *Nicaniella incae*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Guembelastraea whiteavesi species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Guembelastraeidae : Guembelastraea : *Guembelastraea whiteavesi*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Terebratula suttonensis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Terebratulida : Terebratulidae : Terebratula : *Terebratula suttonensis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Vandaites suttonensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Choristoceratidae : Vandaites : *Vandaites suttonensis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Macrodon (Catella) tyaughtonae species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Parallelodontidae : Catella : *Macrodon (Catella) tyaughtonae*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Maoritrigonia columbiana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Trigoniidae : Maoritrigonia : *Maoritrigonia columbiana*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Myophoria zeballos species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Trigoniida : Myophoriidae : Myophoria : *Myophoria zeballos*	228 - 208.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Septocardia typica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Cardiidae : Septocardia : *Septocardia typica*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Placites polydactylus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Gymnitidae : Placites : *Placites polydactylus*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Discotropites smithi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Tropitidae : Discotropites : *Discotropites smithi*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Stikinoceras kerri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Thisbitidae : Stikinoceras : *Stikinoceras kerri*	221.5 - 215.56 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Projuvavites strongi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Juvavitidae : Projuvavites : *Projuvavites strongi*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Gnomohalorites southeri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Haloritidae : Gnomohalorites : *Gnomohalorites southeri*	212 - 205.6 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Cycloceltites cowichanensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Cycloceltitidae : Cycloceltites : *Cycloceltites cowichanensis*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Rhabdoceras suessi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Rhabdoceratidae : Rhabdoceras : *Rhabdoceras suessi*	212 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Elysastraea profunda species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Montlivaltiidae : Elysastraea : *Elysastraea profunda*	208.5 - 201.3 Ma Mesozoic
Sympolycyclus nodifer species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ceratitida : Clionitidae : Sympolycyclus : *Sympolycyclus nodifer*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Juvavites knowltoni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Juvavitidae : Juvavites : *Juvavites knowltoni*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Halobia superba species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia superba*	232 - 221.5 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Inoceramus (Endocostea) balticus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Inoceramus (Endocostea) balticus*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pseudoctenis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Cycadopsida : Cycadales : *Pseudoctenis*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Selaginella genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Selaginellales : Selaginellaceae : *Selaginella*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Yoldia impressa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculanida : Yoldiidae : Yoldia : *Yoldia impressa*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Bankia setacea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Teredinidae : Bankia : *Bankia setacea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Puncturella multistriata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Fissurellidae : Puncturella : *Puncturella multistriata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Donacia connelli species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae : Donacia : *Donacia connelli*	0.126 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Draycotia cordovae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Hemiptera : Draycotia : *Draycotia cordovae*	0.126 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Donacia (Donacia) cordovae species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae : Donacia : *Donacia (Donacia) cordovae*	0.126 - 0.012 Ma Pleistocene
Gervillaria pallas species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Bakevelliidae : Gervillaria : *Gervillaria pallas*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Mytiloperna charlottensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Pteriidae : Mytiloperna : *Mytiloperna charlottensis*	190.8 - 182.7 Ma Early Jurassic
Weyla (Weyla) alata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Neitheidae : Weyla : *Weyla (Weyla) alata*	189.6 - 183 Ma Early Jurassic
Weyla (Weyla) bodenbenderi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Neitheidae : Weyla : *Weyla (Weyla) bodenbenderi*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Weyla (Weyla) meeki species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Neitheidae : Weyla : *Weyla (Weyla) meeki*	199.3 - 190.8 Ma Early Jurassic
Weyla (Lywea) unca species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Neitheidae : Weyla : *Weyla (Lywea) unca*	201.3 - 174.1 Ma Jurassic
Zizyphus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Rosales : Rhamnaceae : *Zizyphus*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lycopodium genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Lycopodiopsida : Lycopodiales : Lycopodiaceae : *Lycopodium*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anser albifrons species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Anseriformes : Anatidae : Anser : *Anser albifrons*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Bernaya (Bernaya) beardi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cypraeidae : Bernaya : *Bernaya (Bernaya) beardi*	85.8 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Allantodiopsis erosa species	Allantodiopsis : *Allantodiopsis erosa*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bauhinia genus	*Bauhinia*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stemec suntokum species	Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Suliformes : Plotopteridae : Stemec : *Stemec suntokum*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Trochodendroides arctica species	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Trochodendrales : Trochodendraceae : Trochodendroides : *Trochodendroides arctica*	89.8 - 72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Acmaea geometrica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Patellogastropoda : Lottiidae : Acmaea : *Acmaea geometrica*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Opis (Hesperopis) holzana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Opis : *Opis (Hesperopis) holzana*	85.8 - 83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Opis (Hesperopis) vancouverensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Opis : *Opis (Hesperopis) vancouverensis*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Echinarachnius newcombei species	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea : Clypeasteroida : Echinarachniidae : Scutella (Echinarachnius) : *Echinarachnius newcombei*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Baculites chicoensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Cephalopoda : Ammonoidea : Baculitidae : Baculites : *Baculites chicoensis*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Inoceramus chicoensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Inoceramidae : Inoceramus : *Inoceramus chicoensis*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Saxidomus newcombei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Saxidomus : *Saxidomus newcombei*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Antigona vancouverensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Antigona : *Antigona vancouverensis*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Molopophorus newcombei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Molopophorus : *Molopophorus newcombei*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Bullia buccinoides species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Bullia : *Bullia buccinoides*	28.1 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic

Fossil Localities

Click to show 92 fossil localities

Canada

British Columbia
- Vancouver Island
  - Alberni Mining Division
    - Permian🐚 Azure Lake Section
    - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Brannan Creek
    - Quaternary🐚 DfSI-5
    - Quaternary🐚 DiSO-1
    - Cenozoic🐚 Escalante Point
    - Early Jurassic🐚 GSC loc. 19040 - Nootka Sound
    - Jurassic🐚 GSC loc. 19397 - Nootka Sound
    - Jurassic🐚 GSC loc. 82900 - Nootka Sound
    - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Malksope Inlet
    - Permian🐚 Marble Meadows
    - Mesozoic🐚 MI10000
    - Cenozoic🐚 Near Pachena Bay
    - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 North Vancouver
    - Cenozoic🐚 Sea cliffs 2 1/2 mi S of Pachena Lighthouse
    - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Sproat Lake
    - Mesozoic🐚 Tahsis Inlet
    - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Trent River Desmatochelys
    - Late/Upper Cretaceous🐚 Trent River Elasmosaur
    - Cretaceous🐚 Vancouver Island
    - Late/Upper Triassic🐚 Zeballos area
  - Nanaimo Mining Division

Canada

British Columbia
- Vancouver Island
  - Nanaimo Mining Division
  - Victoria Mining Division
    - Quaternary🐚 DfSI-16
    - Mesozoic🐚 GSC 13703
    - Mesozoic🐚 GSC 23370
    - Jurassic🐚 GSC loc. 89090 - Cape Flattery
    - Early Jurassic🐚 GSC loc. 93587 - Cape Flattery
    - Pleistocene🐚 Haro Strait
    - Pleistocene🐚 Island View Beach
    - Cenozoic🐚 Kirby Creek
    - Mesozoic🐚 Lake Cowichan
    - Pleistocene🐚 Langford
    - Pleistocene🐚 Mt. Tolmie
    - Cenozoic🐚 Muir Creek
    - Cenozoic🐚 Sandstone Creek
    - Cenozoic🐚 Sandstone shale sea cliffs for 3 mi W of Carmanah Point
    - Cenozoic🐚 Sandy shale from sea cliff as found about 1 mi W of Seven-mile Creek
    - Cenozoic🐚 Sandy shale sea cliffs at mouth of Five Mile Creek
    - Cenozoic🐚 Sea cliffs between Kow Shet Cove and Nine Mile Creek
    - Cenozoic🐚 Smbrio River mouth
    - Cenozoic🐚 Sooke
    - Pleistocene🐚 South end of Cordova Bay

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver_Island
Wikidata ID:	Q170479
GeoNames ID:	6173336

Localities in this Region

Canada

British Columbia
- Vancouver Island
  - Nanaimo Mining Division
    - ⭔Nanaimo Lakes
      - 4th Lake Granite quarry
    - ⭔Port Hardy
      - Island Copper Mine (Utah Mines Ltd.)
    - ⭔Port McNeill
    - ⭔Powell River
      - OK Cu-Mo deposit
    - ⭔Quadra Island
      - Lucky Jim Mine
    - ⭔Qualicum Bay Area
      - Spider Lake Quarry
    - ⭔Qualicum Beach
    - Quatsino Sound
      - Jeune Landing
        Jeune group
    - Quatsino Sound Area
      - Prince's Iron Claims
        Fibroferrite occurrence
    - San Josef River Area
      - ORP As-Hg Occurrence
    - ⭔Sayward
    - Silverbell Mine
    - ⭔Texada Island
  - ⭔Victoria Mining Division
    - Gordon Bay
      - Blue Grouse Mine
    - Metchosin Igneous Complex
    - Willow Grouse Mine

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

North America PlateTectonic Plate

Siletzia DomainDomain

Pacific OceanOcean

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

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