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Vestmannaeyjar, Southern Region, Icelandi
Regional Level Types
VestmannaeyjarMunicipality
Southern RegionRegion
IcelandCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
00118850015485173452644.jpg
Eldfell

Eldfell, Heimaey island, Vestmannaeyjar archipelago, Vestmannaeyjar, Southern Region, Iceland
04708440015485147161591.jpg
Verneite, etc.

Eldfell, Heimaey island, Vestmannaeyjar archipelago, Vestmannaeyjar, Southern Region, Iceland
07310110014947174471774.jpg
Hematite

Eldfell, Heimaey island, Vestmannaeyjar archipelago, Vestmannaeyjar, Southern Region, Iceland
02652430015048638038768.jpg
Eldfell

Eldfell, Heimaey island, Vestmannaeyjar archipelago, Vestmannaeyjar, Southern Region, Iceland
01574200015485147065221.jpg
Verneite, etc.

Eldfell, Heimaey island, Vestmannaeyjar archipelago, Vestmannaeyjar, Southern Region, Iceland
02780300014958502018050.jpg
Hematite

Eldfell, Heimaey island, Vestmannaeyjar archipelago, Vestmannaeyjar, Southern Region, Iceland
02652430015048638038768.jpg
Eldfell

Eldfell, Heimaey island, Vestmannaeyjar archipelago, Vestmannaeyjar, Southern Region, Iceland
04708440015485147161591.jpg
Verneite, etc.

Eldfell, Heimaey island, Vestmannaeyjar archipelago, Vestmannaeyjar, Southern Region, Iceland
Type:
Municipality
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Vestmannaeyjar4,219 (2016)
Mindat Locality ID:
310005
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:310005:2
GUID (UUID V4):
1df32cb9-7f6d-4e10-b10e-1134c6354e1a
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Vestmannaeyjabær
Other Languages:
View 53 more...
French:
Îles Vestmann, Suðurland, Islande
German:
Vestmannaeyjar, Suðurland, Island
Icelandic:
Vestmannaeyjar, Suðurland, Ísland
Italian:
Vestmannaeyjar, Suðurland, Islanda
Russian:
Вестманнаэйяр, Сюдюрланд, Исландия
Simplified Chinese:
韦斯特曼纳群岛, 南部區, 冰岛
Spanish:
Islas Vestman, Suðurland, Islandia
Afrikaans:
Vestmannaeyjar, Ysland
Albanian:
Vestmannaeyjar, Rajoni Jugor, Islanda
Arabic:
يستمان, الإقليم الجنوبي, آيسلندا
Armenian:
Վեստմաննաեիյար, Սյուդյուրլանդ, Իսլանդիա
Asturian:
Islles Vestman, Islandia
Basque:
Vestmannaeyjar, Suðurland, Islandia
Belarusian:
Вестманаэяр, Судурланд, Ісландыя
Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Вэстманаэяр, Судурлянд, Ісьляндыя
Bengali:
ভেস্টমান্না দ্বীপপুঞ্জ, সাউদার্ন অঞ্চল, আইসল্যান্ড
Catalan:
Vestmannaeyjar, Suðurland, Islàndia
Cebuano:
Vestmannaeyjar, Suðurland, Iceland
Croatian:
Vestmannaeyjar, Suðurland, Island
Czech:
Vestmannaeyjar, Island
Danish:
Vestmannaeyjar, Suðurland, Island
Dutch:
Vestmannaeyjar, Suðurland, IJsland
Esperanto:
Vestmannaeyjar, Sudolando, Islando
Estonian:
Vestmannaeyjar, Suðurland, Island
Faroese:
Vestmannaoyggjarnar, Suðurland, Ísland
Farsi/Persian:
جزایر وستمن, سودورلاند, ایسلند
Finnish:
Vestmannasaaret, Suðurland, Islanti
Greek:
Βέστμανεγιαρ, Νότια Ισλανδία, Ισλανδία
Greenlandic:
Vestmannaeyjar, Islandi
Hebrew:
וסטמאנאאיאר, דרום איסלנד, איסלנד
Hungarian:
Vestmannaeyjar, Izland
Ido:
Vestmannaeyjar, Islando
Indonesian:
Vestmannaeyjar, Suðurland, Islandia
Interlingue:
Vestmannaeyjar, Island
Japanese:
ヴェストマン諸島, 南アイスランド, アイスランド
Korean:
베스트만나에이야르 제도, 쉬뒤를란드, 아이슬란드
Lithuanian:
Vestmanaejaras, Sudurlandas, Islandija
Luxembourgish:
Vestmannaeyjar, Island
Macedonian:
Вестмански Острови, Јужен регион, Исланд
Malay:
Vestmannaeyjar, Southern Region, Iceland
Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:
Vestmannaeyjabær, Suðurland, Peng-tó
Northern Sami:
Vestmannaeyjabær, Suðurland, Islánda
Norwegian:
Vestmannaeyjar, Suðurland, Island
Norwegian (Nynorsk):
Vestmannaeyjar, Island
Ossetian:
Вестманнаэйяр, Исланди
Polish:
Vestmannaeyjar, Suðurland, Islandia
Portuguese:
Vestmannaeyjar, Suðurland, Islândia
Quechua:
Vestmannaeyjar, Islandya
Romanian:
Vestmannaeyjar, Islanda
Scots:
Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland
Serbo-Croatian:
Vestmannaeyjar, Suðurland, Island
Slovenian:
Vestmanski otoki, Islandija
Swedish:
Västmannaöarna, Suðurland, Island
Thai:
เวสมาร์นายาส, เซ้าท์เทิร์น รีเจี้ยน, ไอซ์แลนด์
Traditional Chinese:
韋斯特曼納群島, 南部區, 冰島
Turkish:
Vestmann Adaları, Southern Bölgesi, İzlanda
Ukrainian:
Вестманнові острови, Судурланд, Ісландія
Vietnamese:
Vestmannaeyjar, Khu vực Southern, Iceland
Volapük:
Vestmannaeyjar, Lisladeän
Welsh:
Vestmannaeyjar, Suðurland, Gwlad yr Iâ


Vestmannaeyjar (Icelandic pronunciation: ​[ˈvɛstˌmanːaˌeiːjar̥], sometimes anglicized as Westman Islands) is a municipality and archipelago off the south coast of Iceland.

The largest island, Heimaey, has a population, most of whom live in the archipelago's main town, Vestmannaeyjabær. The other islands are uninhabited, although six have single hunting cabins. Vestmannaeyjar came to international attention in 1973 with the eruption of Eldfell volcano, which destroyed many buildings and forced a month-long evacuation of the entire population to mainland Iceland. Approximately one-fifth of the town was destroyed before the lava flow was halted by application of 6.8 billion litres of cold seawater.

The Vestmannaeyjar archipelago is young in geological terms. The islands lie in the Southern Icelandic Volcanic Zone and have been formed by eruptions over the past 10,000–12,000 years. The volcanic system consists of 70–80 volcanoes, both above and below the sea.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

50 valid minerals. 5 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
Reference: Jakobsson, S. P. (1979). Petrology of recent basalts of the Eastern Volcanic Zone, Iceland. Acta Naturalia Islandica, 26, 1-103.
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Reference: Jakobsson, S. P. (1979). Petrology of recent basalts of the Eastern Volcanic Zone, Iceland. Acta Naturalia Islandica, 26, 1-103.
ⓘ Aenigmatite
Formula: Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Reference: Jakobsson, S. P. (1979). Petrology of recent basalts of the Eastern Volcanic Zone, Iceland. Acta Naturalia Islandica, 26, 1-103.
ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'
Reference: Jakobsson, S. P. (1979). Petrology of recent basalts of the Eastern Volcanic Zone, Iceland. Acta Naturalia Islandica, 26, 1-103.
ⓘ Amicite
Formula: K2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O
Reference: Jackson, M. D., Couper, S., Stan, C. V., Ivarsson, M., Czabaj, M. W., Tamura, N., ... & Moore, J. G. (2019). Authigenic mineral texture in submarine 1979 basalt drill core, Surtsey volcano, Iceland. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 20(7), 3751-3773.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Reference: Jakobsson, S. P. (1979). Petrology of recent basalts of the Eastern Volcanic Zone, Iceland. Acta Naturalia Islandica, 26, 1-103.
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Reference: Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland.
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
Reference: Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen.
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Reference: Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Pedersen, L., Balić-Žunić, T., Jakobsson, S.P., Vurro, F. (2008): Mineralogy of actually forming sublimates at Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey (Vestmannaeyjar archipelago), Iceland. Plinius, 34, 322.; Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Acquafredda, P., Leonardsen, E., & Jakobsson, S. P. (2009). Eldfellite, NaFe (SO4) 2, a new fumarolic mineral from Eldfell volcano, Iceland. Mineralogical Magazine, 73(1), 51-57.; Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen.
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Reference: Jackson, M. D., Couper, S., Stan, C. V., Ivarsson, M., Czabaj, M. W., Tamura, N., ... & Moore, J. G. (2019). Authigenic mineral texture in submarine 1979 basalt drill core, Surtsey volcano, Iceland. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 20(7), 3751-3773.
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Reference: Jackson, M. D., Couper, S., Stan, C. V., Ivarsson, M., Czabaj, M. W., Tamura, N., ... & Moore, J. G. (2019). Authigenic mineral texture in submarine 1979 basalt drill core, Surtsey volcano, Iceland. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 20(7), 3751-3773.
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: Jakobsson, S. P. (1979). Petrology of recent basalts of the Eastern Volcanic Zone, Iceland. Acta Naturalia Islandica, 26, 1-103.
ⓘ Aphthitalite
Formula: (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Reference: Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Pedersen, L., Balić-Žunić, T., Jakobsson, S.P., Vurro, F. (2008): Mineralogy of actually forming sublimates at Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey (Vestmannaeyjar archipelago), Iceland. Plinius, 34, 322.
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Reference: Jakobsson, S. P. (1979). Petrology of recent basalts of the Eastern Volcanic Zone, Iceland. Acta Naturalia Islandica, 26, 1-103.
ⓘ Bassanite
Formula: Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Reference: Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Pedersen, L., Balić-Žunić, T., Jakobsson, S.P., Vurro, F. (2008): Mineralogy of actually forming sublimates at Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey (Vestmannaeyjar archipelago), Iceland. Plinius, 34, 322.; Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Acquafredda, P., Leonardsen, E., & Jakobsson, S. P. (2009). Eldfellite, NaFe (SO4) 2, a new fumarolic mineral from Eldfell volcano, Iceland. Mineralogical Magazine, 73(1), 51-57.; Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen.
ⓘ Blödite
Formula: Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland.
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland.
ⓘ Carnallite
Formula: KMgCl3 · 6H2O
Reference: Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland.
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
Reference: Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland.
ⓘ Chessexite
Formula: (Na,K)4Ca2(Mg,Zn)3Al8(SO4)10(SiO4)2 · 40H2O
Reference: Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Pedersen, L., Balić-Žunić, T., Jakobsson, S.P., Vurro, F. (2008): Mineralogy of actually forming sublimates at Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey (Vestmannaeyjar archipelago), Iceland. Plinius, 34, 322.
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
Reference: Jakobsson, S. P., & Moore, J. G. (1986). Hydrothermal minerals and alteration rates at Surtsey volcano, Iceland. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 97(5), 648– 659. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<648:HMAARA>2.0.CO;2
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
Reference: Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen.
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen.
ⓘ Cryptohalite
Formula: (NH4)2[SiF6]
Reference: Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen.
ⓘ Eldfellite (TL)
Formula: NaFe3+(SO4)2
Type Locality:
Reference: Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Acquafredda, P., Leonardsen, E., & Jakobsson, S. P. (2009). Eldfellite, NaFe (SO4) 2, a new fumarolic mineral from Eldfell volcano, Iceland. Mineralogical Magazine, 73(1), 51-57.
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Reference: Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland.
ⓘ Galeite
Formula: Na15(SO4)5F4Cl
Reference: Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland.
ⓘ 'Glass'
Reference: Jakobsson, S. P., & Moore, J. G. (1986). Hydrothermal minerals and alteration rates at Surtsey volcano, Iceland. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 97(5), 648– 659. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<648:HMAARA>2.0.CO;2
ⓘ Glauberite
Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2
Reference: Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Pedersen, L., Balić-Žunić, T., Jakobsson, S.P., Vurro, F. (2008): Mineralogy of actually forming sublimates at Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey (Vestmannaeyjar archipelago), Iceland. Plinius, 34, 322.
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Pedersen, L., Balić-Žunić, T., Jakobsson, S.P., Vurro, F. (2008): Mineralogy of actually forming sublimates at Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey (Vestmannaeyjar archipelago), Iceland. Plinius, 34, 322.; Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Acquafredda, P., Leonardsen, E., & Jakobsson, S. P. (2009). Eldfellite, NaFe (SO4) 2, a new fumarolic mineral from Eldfell volcano, Iceland. Mineralogical Magazine, 73(1), 51-57.; Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen.
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
Reference: Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Pedersen, L., Balić-Žunić, T., Jakobsson, S.P., Vurro, F. (2008): Mineralogy of actually forming sublimates at Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey (Vestmannaeyjar archipelago), Iceland. Plinius, 34, 322.
trans.png
Hematite

Eldfell, Heimaey island, Vestmannaeyjar archipelago, Vestmannaeyjar, Southern Region, Iceland
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: collection Joachim Esche; Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Acquafredda, P., Leonardsen, E., & Jakobsson, S. P. (2009). Eldfellite, NaFe (SO4) 2, a new fumarolic mineral from Eldfell volcano, Iceland. Mineralogical Magazine, 73(1), 51-57.; Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen.
ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite
Formula: Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Reference: Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Pedersen, L., Balić-Žunić, T., Jakobsson, S.P., Vurro, F. (2008): Mineralogy of actually forming sublimates at Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey (Vestmannaeyjar archipelago), Iceland. Plinius, 34, 322.; Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Acquafredda, P., Leonardsen, E., & Jakobsson, S. P. (2009). Eldfellite, NaFe (SO4) 2, a new fumarolic mineral from Eldfell volcano, Iceland. Mineralogical Magazine, 73(1), 51-57.; Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen.
ⓘ Jakobssonite (TL)
Formula: CaAlF5
Type Locality:
Reference: Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Mitolo, D., Acquafredda, P. & Leonardsen, E. (2012): Jakobssonite, CaAlF5, a new mineral from fumaroles at the Eldfell and Hekla volcanoes, Iceland. Mineralogical Magazine, 76, 751-760.; Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen.
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Pedersen, L., Balić-Žunić, T., Jakobsson, S.P., Vurro, F. (2008): Mineralogy of actually forming sublimates at Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey (Vestmannaeyjar archipelago), Iceland. Plinius, 34, 322.; Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen.
ⓘ Kainite
Formula: KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Reference: Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland.
ⓘ Kieserite
Formula: MgSO4 · H2O
Reference: Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland.
ⓘ Leonardsenite (TL)
Formula: MgAlF5 · 2H2O
Type Locality:
Reference: Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Balić-Žunić, T., Acquafredda, P., Jakobsson, S. P. (2013) Leonardsenite, MgAlF5 (H2O) 2, a new mineral species from Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey Island, Iceland. The Canadian Mineralogist: 51(3): 377-386.; Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Balić-Žunić,T., Acquafredda, P. and Jakobsson, S.P. (2011): Leonardsenite, IMA 2011-059. CNMNC Newsletter No. 11, December 2011, page 2889. Mineralogical Magazine: 75: 2887-2893.
ⓘ Löweite
Formula: Na12Mg7(SO4)13 · 15H2O
Reference: Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland.
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: Steve Sorrell Collection
ⓘ Meniaylovite
Formula: Ca4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
Reference: Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Pedersen, L., Balić-Žunić, T., Jakobsson, S.P., Vurro, F. (2008): Mineralogy of actually forming sublimates at Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey (Vestmannaeyjar archipelago), Iceland. Plinius, 34, 322.
ⓘ Metathénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
Reference: Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Pedersen, L., Balić-Žunić, T., Jakobsson, S.P., Vurro, F. (2008): Mineralogy of actually forming sublimates at Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey (Vestmannaeyjar archipelago), Iceland. Plinius, 34, 322.
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Reference: Jakobsson, S. P. (1979). Petrology of recent basalts of the Eastern Volcanic Zone, Iceland. Acta Naturalia Islandica, 26, 1-103.
ⓘ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Jakobsson, S. P., & Moore, J. G. (1986). Hydrothermal minerals and alteration rates at Surtsey volcano, Iceland. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 97(5), 648– 659. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<648:HMAARA>2.0.CO;2 Jackson, M. D., Couper, S., Stan, C. V., Ivarsson, M., Czabaj, M. W., Tamura, N., ... & Moore, J. G. (2019). Authigenic mineral texture in submarine 1979 basalt drill core, Surtsey volcano, Iceland. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 20(7), 3751-3773.
ⓘ 'Olivine Group'
Formula: M2SiO4
Reference: Jakobsson, S. P., & Moore, J. G. (1986). Hydrothermal minerals and alteration rates at Surtsey volcano, Iceland. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 97(5), 648– 659. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<648:HMAARA>2.0.CO;2 Jackson, M. D., Couper, S., Stan, C. V., Ivarsson, M., Czabaj, M. W., Tamura, N., ... & Moore, J. G. (2019). Authigenic mineral texture in submarine 1979 basalt drill core, Surtsey volcano, Iceland. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 20(7), 3751-3773.
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Reference: Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland.
ⓘ Oskarssonite (TL)
Formula: AlF3
Type Locality:
Reference: Jacobsen, M.J., Balić-Žunić, T., Mitolo, D., Katerinopoulou, A., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S.P. (2014): Oskarssonite, AlF3, a new fumarolic mineral from Eldfell volcano, Heimaey, Iceland. Mineralogical Magazine,78, 215-222.; Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen.
ⓘ 'Palagonite'
Reference: Jakobsson, S. P., & Moore, J. G. (1986). Hydrothermal minerals and alteration rates at Surtsey volcano, Iceland. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 97(5), 648– 659. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<648:HMAARA>2.0.CO;2
ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'
Reference: Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland.
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: Jakobsson, S. P., & Moore, J. G. (1986). Hydrothermal minerals and alteration rates at Surtsey volcano, Iceland. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 97(5), 648– 659. https://doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1986)97<648:HMAARA>2.0.CO;2 Jackson, M. D., Couper, S., Stan, C. V., Ivarsson, M., Czabaj, M. W., Tamura, N., ... & Moore, J. G. (2019). Authigenic mineral texture in submarine 1979 basalt drill core, Surtsey volcano, Iceland. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 20(7), 3751-3773.
ⓘ Rosenbergite
Formula: AlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
Reference: Jacobsen, M.J., Balić-Žunić, T., Mitolo, D., Katerinopoulou, A., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S.P. (2014): Oskarssonite, AlF3, a new fumarolic mineral from Eldfell volcano, Heimaey, Iceland. Mineralogical Magazine,78, 215-222. (p. 221)
ⓘ Salammoniac
Formula: NH4Cl
Reference: Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Pedersen, L., Balić-Žunić, T., Jakobsson, S.P., Vurro, F. (2008): Mineralogy of actually forming sublimates at Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey (Vestmannaeyjar archipelago), Iceland. Plinius, 34, 322.; Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Jakobsson, S. P., Jonasson, K., Katerinopoulos, A., Kyriakopoulos, K., & Acquafredda, P. (2016). Fumarolic minerals: An overview of active European volcanoes. In Updates in Volcanology-From Volcano Modelling To Volcano Geology. InTechOpen.
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Reference: Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland.
ⓘ Sulphur
Formula: S8
Reference: Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland.
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
Reference: Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Pedersen, L., Balić-Žunić, T., Jakobsson, S.P., Vurro, F. (2008): Mineralogy of actually forming sublimates at Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey (Vestmannaeyjar archipelago), Iceland. Plinius, 34, 322.
ⓘ Tamarugite
Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Reference: Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Acquafredda, P., Leonardsen, E., & Jakobsson, S. P. (2009). Eldfellite, NaFe (SO4) 2, a new fumarolic mineral from Eldfell volcano, Iceland. Mineralogical Magazine, 73(1), 51-57.
ⓘ Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
Reference: Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Pedersen, L., Balić-Žunić, T., Jakobsson, S.P., Vurro, F. (2008): Mineralogy of actually forming sublimates at Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey (Vestmannaeyjar archipelago), Iceland. Plinius, 34, 322.
ⓘ Thomsenolite
Formula: NaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Reference: Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Pedersen, L., Balić-Žunić, T., Jakobsson, S.P., Vurro, F. (2008): Mineralogy of actually forming sublimates at Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey (Vestmannaeyjar archipelago), Iceland. Plinius, 34, 322.
ⓘ Tobermorite
Formula: Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
Reference: Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland.
ⓘ 'UM2008-49-SO:FeNa'
Formula: Na3Fe(SO4)3
Reference: Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Acquafredda, P., Pedersen, L., Jakobsson, S.P. (2009): Eldfellite, NaFe(SO4)2, a new fumarolic mineral from Eldfell volcano, Iceland. Mineralogical Magazine, 73, 51-57.
ⓘ 'UM2008-50-SO:HMgNa'
Formula: Na2Mg3(SO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Fjölrit náttúrufræðistofnunar: 52: 1
ⓘ Vanthoffite
Formula: Na6Mg(SO4)4
Reference: Mitolo, D., Garavelli, A., Pedersen, L., Balić-Žunić, T., Jakobsson, S.P., Vurro, F. (2008): Mineralogy of actually forming sublimates at Eldfell Volcano, Heimaey (Vestmannaeyjar archipelago), Iceland. Plinius, 34, 322.
trans.png
Verneite, etc.

Eldfell, Heimaey island, Vestmannaeyjar archipelago, Vestmannaeyjar, Southern Region, Iceland
ⓘ Verneite (TL)
Formula: Na2Ca3Al2F14
Type Locality:
Reference: Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Pinto, D. and Mitolo, D. (2017) Verneite, IMA 2016-112. CNMNC Newsletter No. 36, April 2017, page 408; Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 403–409. ; Balić-Žunić, T., Garavelli, A., Pinto, D. and Mitolo, D. (2017) Verneite, IMA 2016-112. CNMNC Newsletter No. 36, April 2017, page 408; Mineralogical Magazine: 81: 403–409.
ⓘ Xonotlite
Formula: Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Reference: Jacobsson et al (1992) Encrustations from Lava Caves in Surtsey, Iceland. A Preliminary Report: Surtsey Research Progress Report X: 73-78 Reykjevik, Iceland.

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘSulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘCarnallite3.BA.10KMgCl3 · 6H2O
ⓘCryptohalite3.CH.15(NH4)2[SiF6]
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘHydrokenoralstonite3.CF.05 Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
ⓘJakobssonite (TL)3.CD.15CaAlF5
ⓘLeonardsenite (TL)3.CB.25MgAlF5 · 2H2O
ⓘMeniaylovite3.CG.10Ca4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
ⓘOskarssonite (TL)3.A0.AlF3
ⓘRosenbergite3.CD.05AlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
ⓘSalammoniac3.AA.25NH4Cl
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘThomsenolite3.CB.40NaCa[AlF6] · H2O
ⓘVerneite (TL)3.CB.60Na2Ca3Al2F14
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAphthitalite7.AC.35(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
ⓘBassanite7.CD.45Ca(SO4) · 0.5H2O
ⓘBlödite7.CC.50Na2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
ⓘChessexite7.DG.35(Na,K)4Ca2(Mg,Zn)3Al8(SO4)10(SiO4)2 · 40H2O
ⓘEldfellite (TL)7.AC.15NaFe3+(SO4)2
ⓘGaleite7.BD.10Na15(SO4)5F4Cl
ⓘGlauberite7.AD.25Na2Ca(SO4)2
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘKainite7.DF.10KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
ⓘKieserite7.CB.05MgSO4 · H2O
ⓘLöweite7.CC.45Na12Mg7(SO4)13 · 15H2O
ⓘMetathénardite7.AD.30Na2SO4
ⓘTamarugite7.CC.10NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘThénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
ⓘVanthoffite7.AC.05Na6Mg(SO4)4
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAenigmatite9.DH.40Na4[Fe2+10Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
ⓘAmicite9.GC.05K2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘTobermorite9.DG.10Ca4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
ⓘXonotlite9.DG.35Ca6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Alkali Feldspar'-
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Olivine Group'-M2SiO4
ⓘ'Palagonite'-
ⓘ'Phillipsite Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'UM2008-49-SO:FeNa'-Na3Fe(SO4)3
ⓘ'UM2008-50-SO:HMgNa'-Na2Mg3(SO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ LeonardseniteMgAlF5 · 2H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Chessexite(Na,K)4Ca2(Mg,Zn)3Al8(SO4)10(SiO4)2 · 40H2O
Hⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Hⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Hⓘ MeniayloviteCa4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
Hⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Hⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Hⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ CarnalliteKMgCl3 · 6H2O
Hⓘ LöweiteNa12Mg7(SO4)13 · 15H2O
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
Hⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Hⓘ RosenbergiteAlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
Hⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Cryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Hⓘ UM2008-50-SO:HMgNaNa2Mg3(SO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ AmiciteK2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
NNitrogen
Nⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Nⓘ Cryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
OOxygen
Oⓘ EldfelliteNaFe3+(SO4)2
Oⓘ LeonardseniteMgAlF5 · 2H2O
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Chessexite(Na,K)4Ca2(Mg,Zn)3Al8(SO4)10(SiO4)2 · 40H2O
Oⓘ VanthoffiteNa6Mg(SO4)4
Oⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Oⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Oⓘ MeniayloviteCa4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
Oⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Oⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Oⓘ MetathénarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ GaleiteNa15(SO4)5F4Cl
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Oⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Oⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ CarnalliteKMgCl3 · 6H2O
Oⓘ LöweiteNa12Mg7(SO4)13 · 15H2O
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
Oⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Oⓘ UM2008-49-SO:FeNaNa3Fe(SO4)3
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ RosenbergiteAlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
Oⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ UM2008-50-SO:HMgNaNa2Mg3(SO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ AmiciteK2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
FFluorine
Fⓘ LeonardseniteMgAlF5 · 2H2O
Fⓘ JakobssoniteCaAlF5
Fⓘ OskarssoniteAlF3
Fⓘ VerneiteNa2Ca3Al2F14
Fⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Fⓘ MeniayloviteCa4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
Fⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Fⓘ GaleiteNa15(SO4)5F4Cl
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ RosenbergiteAlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
Fⓘ Cryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ EldfelliteNaFe3+(SO4)2
Naⓘ VerneiteNa2Ca3Al2F14
Naⓘ Chessexite(Na,K)4Ca2(Mg,Zn)3Al8(SO4)10(SiO4)2 · 40H2O
Naⓘ VanthoffiteNa6Mg(SO4)4
Naⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Naⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Naⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Naⓘ MetathénarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ GaleiteNa15(SO4)5F4Cl
Naⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Naⓘ LöweiteNa12Mg7(SO4)13 · 15H2O
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ UM2008-49-SO:FeNaNa3Fe(SO4)3
Naⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Naⓘ UM2008-50-SO:HMgNaNa2Mg3(SO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Naⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ AmiciteK2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ LeonardseniteMgAlF5 · 2H2O
Mgⓘ Chessexite(Na,K)4Ca2(Mg,Zn)3Al8(SO4)10(SiO4)2 · 40H2O
Mgⓘ VanthoffiteNa6Mg(SO4)4
Mgⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Mgⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Mgⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Mgⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ CarnalliteKMgCl3 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ LöweiteNa12Mg7(SO4)13 · 15H2O
Mgⓘ UM2008-50-SO:HMgNaNa2Mg3(SO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
AlAluminium
Alⓘ LeonardseniteMgAlF5 · 2H2O
Alⓘ JakobssoniteCaAlF5
Alⓘ OskarssoniteAlF3
Alⓘ VerneiteNa2Ca3Al2F14
Alⓘ Chessexite(Na,K)4Ca2(Mg,Zn)3Al8(SO4)10(SiO4)2 · 40H2O
Alⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Alⓘ MeniayloviteCa4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
Alⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ RosenbergiteAlF[F0.5(H2O)0.5]4 · H2O
Alⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ AmiciteK2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Chessexite(Na,K)4Ca2(Mg,Zn)3Al8(SO4)10(SiO4)2 · 40H2O
Siⓘ MeniayloviteCa4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
Siⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ Cryptohalite(NH4)2[SiF6]
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Olivine GroupM2SiO4
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ AmiciteK2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ EldfelliteNaFe3+(SO4)2
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ Chessexite(Na,K)4Ca2(Mg,Zn)3Al8(SO4)10(SiO4)2 · 40H2O
Sⓘ VanthoffiteNa6Mg(SO4)4
Sⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Sⓘ MeniayloviteCa4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
Sⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Sⓘ MetathénarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ SulphurS8
Sⓘ GaleiteNa15(SO4)5F4Cl
Sⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Sⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Sⓘ BlöditeNa2Mg(SO4)2 · 4H2O
Sⓘ LöweiteNa12Mg7(SO4)13 · 15H2O
Sⓘ UM2008-49-SO:FeNaNa3Fe(SO4)3
Sⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ UM2008-50-SO:HMgNaNa2Mg3(SO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
ClChlorine
Clⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
Clⓘ GaleiteNa15(SO4)5F4Cl
Clⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Clⓘ CarnalliteKMgCl3 · 6H2O
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
KPotassium
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ Chessexite(Na,K)4Ca2(Mg,Zn)3Al8(SO4)10(SiO4)2 · 40H2O
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ Aphthitalite(K,Na)3Na(SO4)2
Kⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Kⓘ CarnalliteKMgCl3 · 6H2O
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ AmiciteK2Na2Al4Si4O16 · 5H2O
CaCalcium
Caⓘ JakobssoniteCaAlF5
Caⓘ VerneiteNa2Ca3Al2F14
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ BassaniteCa(SO4) · 0.5H2O
Caⓘ Chessexite(Na,K)4Ca2(Mg,Zn)3Al8(SO4)10(SiO4)2 · 40H2O
Caⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Caⓘ MeniayloviteCa4[(SO4)(SiF6)(AlF6)]F · 12H2O
Caⓘ ThomsenoliteNaCa[AlF6] · H2O
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ TobermoriteCa4Si6O17(H2O)2 · (Ca · 3H2O)
Caⓘ XonotliteCa6(Si6O17)(OH)2
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
FeIron
Feⓘ EldfelliteNaFe3+(SO4)2
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ UM2008-49-SO:FeNaNa3Fe(SO4)3
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ AenigmatiteNa4[Fe102+Ti2]O4[Si12O36]
Feⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ZnZinc
Znⓘ Chessexite(Na,K)4Ca2(Mg,Zn)3Al8(SO4)10(SiO4)2 · 40H2O

Fossils

There are 1 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences1
Youngest Fossil Listed
Oldest Fossil Listed0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)
Fossils from RegionClick here to show the list.
Accepted NameHierarchy Age
Pinguinus impennis
species		Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Charadriiformes : Alcidae : Pinguinus : Pinguinus impennis0.0117 - 0 Ma
Quaternary
Fossil LocalitiesClick to show 1 fossil locality

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestmannaeyjar
Wikidata ID:Q187251
GeoNames ID:3412094

Localities in this Region

Iceland

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Atlantic OceanOcean
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
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