Louisa Mine, Glendinning, Glenshanna Burn, Eskdale, Dumfries and Galloway, Scotland, UKi
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Louisa Mine | Mine (Abandoned) |
Glendinning | - not defined - |
Glenshanna Burn | - not defined - |
Eskdale | - not defined - |
Dumfries and Galloway | Council Area |
Scotland | Country |
UK | Country |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
55° 15' 30'' North , 3° 4' 58'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
UK National Grid Reference:
NY312965
Type:
Mine (Abandoned) - last checked 2021
Deposit first discovered:
1788
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
Place | Population | Distance |
---|---|---|
Langholm | 2,250 (2017) | 13.1km |
Newcastleton | 770 (2017) | 19.2km |
Lockerbie | 4,290 (2017) | 23.0km |
Eaglesfield | 680 (2017) | 23.3km |
Moffat | 2,550 (2017) | 24.2km |
Mindat Locality ID:
3099
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:3099:4
GUID (UUID V4):
df9bb73d-60b6-4fc1-8e2f-28a2e9965af6
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Glendinning Mine; formerly in Dumfriesshire (county became part of Dumfries & Galloway in 1975)
The Louisa Mine, also known as Glendinning Mine, is located near the head of the valley of Glenshanna Burn (a tributary of Meggat Water), approximately 1.3 km (0.8 miles) east of the small settlement of Jamestown and 22.5 km (14 miles) NE of the town of Lockerbie. The Jamestown settlement lies 7 km (4.5 miles) N of the hamlet of Bentpath and was established by the Westerhall Mining Company in the 1790s for miners working at the short-lived Louisa mine, extracting antimony discovered nearby in the form of stibnite. Both the ore processing plant and a row of miners' cottages at Jamestown are now gone, leaving only a solitary house, but the remnants of the mine and its spoil heaps can still be found at the foot of Alkin Hill to the east.
Ore was found at the Louisa Mine in 1788 and extracted from 1793-1798, 1888-1901 and 1919-1922. The vein trends NE, with stibnite being the primary mineral occurring. The mine was the first and probably the largest antimony mine in Britain.
From the track running up the valley to the mine on the N side of the burn, two trail drifts can be seen clearly. The high level shaft of the main mine is still open for a short distance. Near the collapsed entrance to the lower level lies the only surviving building, the magazine, built of brick with a slated roof. Between the upper level shaft and the burn valley are the remains of the spoil tips, a furnace and a number of minor structures, such as ponds for washing the ore.
Geology: antimony, cervantite & valentinite pseudomorphs, sphalerite - ‘black jack’ & ‘honey blende’. Massive galena associated with stibnite, sphalerite, etc. recovered from spoil.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
11 valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 |
ⓘ Cervantite Formula: Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 |
ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS References: |
ⓘ Jamesonite Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14 |
ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 |
ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 |
ⓘ Semseyite Formula: Pb9Sb8S21 References: |
ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS |
ⓘ Sphalerite var. Honigblende Formula: ZnS |
ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite Formula: (Zn,Fe)S |
ⓘ Stibnite Formula: Sb2S3 |
ⓘ Valentinite Formula: Sb2O3 |
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
---|---|---|---|
ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
ⓘ | var. Marmatite | 2.CB.05a | (Zn,Fe)S |
ⓘ | var. Honigblende | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
ⓘ | Stibnite | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
ⓘ | Jamesonite | 2.HB.15 | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
ⓘ | Semseyite | 2.HC.10d | Pb9Sb8S21 |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
ⓘ | Valentinite | 4.CB.55 | Sb2O3 |
ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
ⓘ | Cervantite | 4.DE.30 | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
C | Carbon | |
---|---|---|
C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
O | Oxygen | |
O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
O | ⓘ Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Valentinite | Sb2O3 |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
S | Sulfur | |
S | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
S | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
S | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
S | ⓘ Semseyite | Pb9Sb8S21 |
S | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
S | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
S | ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite | (Zn,Fe)S |
S | ⓘ Sphalerite var. Honigblende | ZnS |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Fe | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
Fe | ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite | (Zn,Fe)S |
Cu | Copper | |
Cu | ⓘ Chalcopyrite | CuFeS2 |
Zn | Zinc | |
Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite | ZnS |
Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite var. Marmatite | (Zn,Fe)S |
Zn | ⓘ Sphalerite var. Honigblende | ZnS |
Sb | Antimony | |
Sb | ⓘ Cervantite | Sb3+Sb5+O4 |
Sb | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
Sb | ⓘ Semseyite | Pb9Sb8S21 |
Sb | ⓘ Stibnite | Sb2S3 |
Sb | ⓘ Valentinite | Sb2O3 |
Pb | Lead | |
Pb | ⓘ Galena | PbS |
Pb | ⓘ Jamesonite | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
Pb | ⓘ Semseyite | Pb9Sb8S21 |
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
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