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Juquiá alkaline carbonatite complex, Registro, São Paulo, Brazili
Regional Level Types
Juquiá alkaline carbonatite complexComplex
RegistroMunicipality
São PauloState
BrazilCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
24° 22' 60'' South , 47° 49' 0'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Köppen climate type:


Alkaline-carbonatite complex, 14km². Pyroxenties, peridotites, alkali gabbros, carbonatite dykes, nepheline syenite, ijolite. Apatite mining.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

18 valid minerals. 1 erroneous literature entry.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
'Ancylite'
Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Reference: Walter, A. V., Flicoteaux, R., Parron, C., Loubet, M., & Nahon, D. (1995). Rare-earth elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, O, C) in minerals from the Juquiá carbonatite (Brazil): tracers of a multistage evolution. Chemical geology, 120(1), 27-44.
'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: Piero Comin-Chiaramonti, Celso Barros Gomes (1996) Alkaline magmatism in central-eastern Paraguay: relationships with coeval magmatism in Brazil. pp 231-248; Walter, A. V., Nahon, D., Flicoteaux, R., Girard, J. P., & Melfi, A. (1995). Behaviour of major and trace elements and fractionation of REE under tropical weathering of a typical apatite-rich carbonatite from Brazil. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 136(3), 591-602.
Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Reference: Walter, A. V., Nahon, D., Flicoteaux, R., Girard, J. P., & Melfi, A. (1995). Behaviour of major and trace elements and fractionation of REE under tropical weathering of a typical apatite-rich carbonatite from Brazil. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 136(3), 591-602.; Walter, A. V., Flicoteaux, R., Parron, C., Loubet, M., & Nahon, D. (1995). Rare-earth elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, O, C) in minerals from the Juquiá carbonatite (Brazil): tracers of a multistage evolution. Chemical geology, 120(1), 27-44.
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Reference: Beccaluva, L., Barbieri, M., Born, H., Brotzu, P., Coltorti, M., Conte, A., ... & Traversa, G. (1992). Fractional crystallization and liquid immiscibility processes in the Alkaline-Carbonatite complex of Juquiá (São Paulo, Brazil). Journal of Petrology, 33(6), 1371-1404.
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Piero Comin-Chiaramonti, Celso Barros Gomes (1996) Alkaline magmatism in central-eastern Paraguay: relationships with coeval magmatism in Brazil. pp 231-248; Beccaluva, L., Barbieri, M., Born, H., Brotzu, P., Coltorti, M., Conte, A., ... & Traversa, G. (1992). Fractional crystallization and liquid immiscibility processes in the Alkaline-Carbonatite complex of Juquiá (São Paulo, Brazil). Journal of Petrology, 33(6), 1371-1404.; Walter, A. V., Nahon, D., Flicoteaux, R., Girard, J. P., & Melfi, A. (1995). Behaviour of major and trace elements and fractionation of REE under tropical weathering of a typical apatite-rich carbonatite from Brazil. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 136(3), 591-602.
Crandallite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Reference: http://www.sbgeo.org.br/597.html
Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Reference: Piero Comin-Chiaramonti, Celso Barros Gomes (1996) Alkaline magmatism in central-eastern Paraguay: relationships with coeval magmatism in Brazil. pp 231-248; Walter, A. V., Nahon, D., Flicoteaux, R., Girard, J. P., & Melfi, A. (1995). Behaviour of major and trace elements and fractionation of REE under tropical weathering of a typical apatite-rich carbonatite from Brazil. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 136(3), 591-602.; Walter, A. V., Flicoteaux, R., Parron, C., Loubet, M., & Nahon, D. (1995). Rare-earth elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, O, C) in minerals from the Juquiá carbonatite (Brazil): tracers of a multistage evolution. Chemical geology, 120(1), 27-44.
Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Reference: Walter, A. V., Flicoteaux, R., Parron, C., Loubet, M., & Nahon, D. (1995). Rare-earth elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, O, C) in minerals from the Juquiá carbonatite (Brazil): tracers of a multistage evolution. Chemical geology, 120(1), 27-44.
Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Reference: Walter, A. V., Flicoteaux, R., Parron, C., Loubet, M., & Nahon, D. (1995). Rare-earth elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, O, C) in minerals from the Juquiá carbonatite (Brazil): tracers of a multistage evolution. Chemical geology, 120(1), 27-44.
Galena
Formula: PbS
Gorceixite
Formula: BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Reference: Walter, A. V., Nahon, D., Flicoteaux, R., Girard, J. P., & Melfi, A. (1995). Behaviour of major and trace elements and fractionation of REE under tropical weathering of a typical apatite-rich carbonatite from Brazil. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 136(3), 591-602.
Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: Walter, A. V., Flicoteaux, R., Parron, C., Loubet, M., & Nahon, D. (1995). Rare-earth elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, O, C) in minerals from the Juquiá carbonatite (Brazil): tracers of a multistage evolution. Chemical geology, 120(1), 27-44.
'Limonite'
Reference: Walter, A. V., Nahon, D., Flicoteaux, R., Girard, J. P., & Melfi, A. (1995). Behaviour of major and trace elements and fractionation of REE under tropical weathering of a typical apatite-rich carbonatite from Brazil. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 136(3), 591-602.
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: Walter, A. V., Nahon, D., Flicoteaux, R., Girard, J. P., & Melfi, A. (1995). Behaviour of major and trace elements and fractionation of REE under tropical weathering of a typical apatite-rich carbonatite from Brazil. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 136(3), 591-602.; Walter, A. V., Flicoteaux, R., Parron, C., Loubet, M., & Nahon, D. (1995). Rare-earth elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, O, C) in minerals from the Juquiá carbonatite (Brazil): tracers of a multistage evolution. Chemical geology, 120(1), 27-44.
'Monazite'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Reference: Walter, A. V., Flicoteaux, R., Parron, C., Loubet, M., & Nahon, D. (1995). Rare-earth elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, O, C) in minerals from the Juquiá carbonatite (Brazil): tracers of a multistage evolution. Chemical geology, 120(1), 27-44.
Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Reference: Piero Comin-Chiaramonti, Celso Barros Gomes (1996) Alkaline magmatism in central-eastern Paraguay: relationships with coeval magmatism in Brazil. pp 231-248; Beccaluva, L., Barbieri, M., Born, H., Brotzu, P., Coltorti, M., Conte, A., ... & Traversa, G. (1992). Fractional crystallization and liquid immiscibility processes in the Alkaline-Carbonatite complex of Juquiá (São Paulo, Brazil). Journal of Petrology, 33(6), 1371-1404.; Walter, A. V., Flicoteaux, R., Parron, C., Loubet, M., & Nahon, D. (1995). Rare-earth elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, O, C) in minerals from the Juquiá carbonatite (Brazil): tracers of a multistage evolution. Chemical geology, 120(1), 27-44.
Norsethite
Formula: BaMg(CO3)2
Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Walter, A. V., Nahon, D., Flicoteaux, R., Girard, J. P., & Melfi, A. (1995). Behaviour of major and trace elements and fractionation of REE under tropical weathering of a typical apatite-rich carbonatite from Brazil. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 136(3), 591-602.; Walter, A. V., Flicoteaux, R., Parron, C., Loubet, M., & Nahon, D. (1995). Rare-earth elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, O, C) in minerals from the Juquiá carbonatite (Brazil): tracers of a multistage evolution. Chemical geology, 120(1), 27-44.
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Walter, A. V., Flicoteaux, R., Parron, C., Loubet, M., & Nahon, D. (1995). Rare-earth elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, O, C) in minerals from the Juquiá carbonatite (Brazil): tracers of a multistage evolution. Chemical geology, 120(1), 27-44.
'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Reference: Walter, A. V., Flicoteaux, R., Parron, C., Loubet, M., & Nahon, D. (1995). Rare-earth elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, O, C) in minerals from the Juquiá carbonatite (Brazil): tracers of a multistage evolution. Chemical geology, 120(1), 27-44.
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Description: Quartz crystals does not occur at this locality (Reynaldo Contreira information, see http://www.mindat.org/mesg-7-399960.html)
Reference: Photo uploaded to this locality (Photo photo-251063; photo-162477)
Turquoise
Formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Reference: http://www.sbgeo.org.br/597.html
'Wad'
Reference: Walter, A. V., Nahon, D., Flicoteaux, R., Girard, J. P., & Melfi, A. (1995). Behaviour of major and trace elements and fractionation of REE under tropical weathering of a typical apatite-rich carbonatite from Brazil. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 136(3), 591-602.
Wavellite
Formula: Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
Reference: http://www.sbgeo.org.br/597.html; Walter, A. V., Nahon, D., Flicoteaux, R., Girard, J. P., & Melfi, A. (1995). Behaviour of major and trace elements and fractionation of REE under tropical weathering of a typical apatite-rich carbonatite from Brazil. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 136(3), 591-602.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Quartz ?4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Ankerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Norsethite5.AB.30BaMg(CO3)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Crandallite8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
var. Carbonate-rich Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Gorceixite8.BL.10BaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Turquoise8.DD.15CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Wavellite8.DC.50Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
Aegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
Augite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Nepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
Phlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Ancylite'-
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
'Limonite'-
'Monazite'-REE(PO4)
'Wad'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
H Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
H TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
H WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
H CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
H PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
CCarbon
C AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
C NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
C DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
C CalciteCaCO3
C Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
OOxygen
O Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
O AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
O ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
O Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
O BaryteBaSO4
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
O IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
O NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
O Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
O TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
O WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
O CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
O DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
O CalciteCaCO3
O PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
O Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
O FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
O MonaziteREE(PO4)
O QuartzSiO2
FFluorine
F ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
F WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
F Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
F FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
NaSodium
Na Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Na NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
MgMagnesium
Mg Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mg AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mg Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mg NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Mg DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mg PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
AlAluminium
Al Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Al NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Al TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Al WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
Al CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Al PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
SiSilicon
Si Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Si Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Si NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Si PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si QuartzSiO2
PPhosphorus
P ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
P TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
P WavelliteAl3(PO4)2(OH,F)3 · 5H2O
P CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
P GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
P Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
P FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
P MonaziteREE(PO4)
SSulfur
S BaryteBaSO4
S GalenaPbS
S PyriteFeS2
ClChlorine
Cl ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
K NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
K PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Ca AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Ca ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Ca Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Ca CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Ca DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca Fluorapatite var. Carbonate-rich FluorapatiteCa5(PO4,CO3)3(F,O)
Ca FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
TiTitanium
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Ti IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
FeIron
Fe Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Fe AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Fe Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fe IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe PyriteFeS2
CuCopper
Cu TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
NbNiobium
Nb Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
BaBarium
Ba BaryteBaSO4
Ba NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Ba GorceixiteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
PbLead
Pb GalenaPbS

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Beccaluva, L., Barbieri, M., Born, H., Brotzu, P., Coltorti, M., Conte, A., ... & Traversa, G. (1992). Fractional crystallization and liquid immiscibility processes in the Alkaline-Carbonatite complex of Juquiá (São Paulo, Brazil). Journal of Petrology, 33(6), 1371-1404.
Walter, A. V., Flicoteaux, R., Parron, C., Loubet, M., & Nahon, D. (1995). Rare-earth elements and isotopes (Sr, Nd, O, C) in minerals from the Juquiá carbonatite (Brazil): tracers of a multistage evolution. Chemical geology, 120(1), 27-44.

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