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Willem-Sophia mine, Kerkrade, Limburg, Netherlandsi
Regional Level Types
Willem-Sophia mineColliery (Abandoned)
KerkradeMunicipality
LimburgProvince
NetherlandsCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
07748750014956542719925.jpg


Willem-Sophia mine, Kerkrade, Limburg, Netherlands
00822700014948048783840.jpg
Willem-Sophia Mine

Willem-Sophia mine, Kerkrade, Limburg, Netherlands
09565590014956542711362.jpg
Dumps

Willem-Sophia mine, Kerkrade, Limburg, Netherlands
07748750014956542719925.jpg


Willem-Sophia mine, Kerkrade, Limburg, Netherlands
00822700014948048783840.jpg
Willem-Sophia Mine

Willem-Sophia mine, Kerkrade, Limburg, Netherlands
09565590014956542711362.jpg
Dumps

Willem-Sophia mine, Kerkrade, Limburg, Netherlands
07748750014956542719925.jpg


Willem-Sophia mine, Kerkrade, Limburg, Netherlands
00822700014948048783840.jpg
Willem-Sophia Mine

Willem-Sophia mine, Kerkrade, Limburg, Netherlands
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
50° 51' 9'' North , 6° 1' 56'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
50.85274,6.03237
GeoHash:
G#: u1h3332ws
GRN:
N34E03
Type:
Colliery (Abandoned) - last checked 2020
Köppen climate type:
Cfb : Temperate oceanic climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Gracht2,080 (2017)0.3km
Spekholzerheide3,175 (2017)0.6km
Kaalheide2,840 (2017)1.4km
Terwinselen3,820 (2017)1.6km
Bleijerheide4,285 (2017)2.5km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Vieille Montagne HeritageKelmis / La Calamine, Belgium16km
Mindat Locality ID:
29189
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:29189:0
GUID (UUID V4):
bd0b1cf7-e2b6-4b2a-8f4c-cd2c5c6dfb53


Former coal mine started in 1902 and closed in 1970. Total yield: over 22 million metric tons.

The dumps of the mine are burning.

Note on the mineral list:

Some IDs of e.g. adranosite-(Fe), halotrichite, kremersite, rozenite were obtained
- by visual ID (colour, crystal shapes),
- by proving the presence or absence of certain ions (chloride, sulphate, Al3+, NH4+, Fe3+) by microchemical tests, and
- by comparing specimens with images on Mindat from the nearby Anna Mine ( https://www.mindat.org/loc-13825.html ).
No Raman spectrometry or EDX have been performed on these specimens (yet).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


20 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)
Formula: (NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
Habit: Spheres consisting of acicular crystals
Colour: olive-green
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Boussingaultite
Formula: (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘ 'Fluorellestadite-Hydroxylellestadite Series'
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Habit: Fan-shaped aggregates of crystals, of which the tips often show the characteristic "swallow-tail twins"
Description: Vein-filling in layered slate.
ⓘ Halotrichite
Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Habit: Groups of acicular crystals
Colour: white
Description: Often associated with gypsum
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Kremersite
Formula: (NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Habit: Small crystalline crusts
Colour: red
ⓘ Magnesioferrite
Formula: MgFe3+2O4
ⓘ Mascagnite
Formula: (NH4)2SO4
ⓘ Mullite
Formula: Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Description: In slate, sometimes as big(ger) crystals
ⓘ Rozenite
Formula: FeSO4 · 4H2O
Habit: fibers
Description: A weathering product of pyrite
ⓘ Salammoniac
Formula: NH4Cl
Habit: cubes
Description: Sometimes found on plant remains by means of vapour deposition
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Sulphur
Formula: S8
Description: "Amorphous" crusts and crystals formed by vapour deposition

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘSulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘSalammoniac3.AA.25NH4Cl
ⓘKremersite3.CJ.10(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘMagnesioferrite4.BB.05MgFe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘMascagnite7.AD.05(NH4)2SO4
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘAdranosite-(Fe)7.BC.(NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
ⓘRozenite7.CB.15FeSO4 · 4H2O
ⓘHalotrichite7.CB.85FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘBoussingaultite7.CC.60(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘMullite9.AF.20Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
Unclassified
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Fluorellestadite-Hydroxylellestadite Series'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Hⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Hⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Hⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Hⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
CCarbon
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
NNitrogen
Nⓘ Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Nⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Nⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Nⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Nⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
OOxygen
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Oⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Oⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Oⓘ MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
Oⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
AlAluminium
Alⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
SiSilicon
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siⓘ MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
SSulfur
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ Boussingaultite(NH4)2Mg(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ Mascagnite(NH4)2SO4
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ SulphurS8
Sⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Clⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Clⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
KPotassium
Kⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
FeIron
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feⓘ HalotrichiteFeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Kremersite(NH4,K)2[Fe3+Cl5(H2O)]
Feⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ RozeniteFeSO4 · 4H2O
Feⓘ Adranosite-(Fe)(NH4)4NaFe23+(SO4)4Cl(OH)2
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willem-Sophia
Wikidata ID:Q2365983

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

www.tudelft.nl (n.d.) https://www.tudelft.nl/citg/over-faculteit/afdelingen/geoscience-engineering/sections/resource-engineering/links/coal-mining-in-the-netherlands/former-mining-companies/willem-sophia
www.tudelft.nl (n.d.) https://www.tudelft.nl/citg/over-faculteit/afdelingen/geoscience-engineering/sections/resource-engineering/links/coal-mining-in-the-netherlands/former-mining-companies/willem-sophia/number-of-shafts-5
(n.d.)
www.strahlen.org (n.d.) https://www.strahlen.org/magspublic/2003-willem-sophia-gea.pdf
natuurtijdschriften.nl (n.d.) https://natuurtijdschriften.nl/pub/415290
Mestrom, P. (2023) Adranosiet-(Fe) een nieuw mineraal voor Nederland. Geonieuws: 48(10): 259 (in Dutch).
De Wit, F.C.A., Kruijen, F. (2003) En nu ben ik even naar de Willem-Sophia…. Gea: 36(2): 60–62 (in Dutch).
Nijland, T.G., Zwaan, J.C., Visser, D., Leloux, J. (2007) De mineralen van Nederland.
www.demijnen.nl (n.d.) https://www.demijnen.nl/mijnen/mijn/mijn-willem-sophia
Mestrom, P. (2023) Willem-Sophia (NL): een brandende berg, het begin van een passie. Geonieuws: 48(1): 20-24 (in Dutch).
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