Wellman (a) meteorite, Terry Co., Texas, USA
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84): | 33° 1' 59'' North , 102° 19' 59'' West |
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Latitude & Longitude (decimal): | 33.03333,-102.33333 |
GeoHash: | G#: 9tz5zme1h |
Locality type: | Meteorite Fall Location |
Meteorite Class: | H5 chondrite meteorite |
Meteoritical Society Class: | H5 |
Metbull: | View entry in Meteoritical Bulletin Database |
Köppen climate type: | BSk : Cold semi-arid (steppe) climate |
Ordinary chondrite (H5)
Find,1940; 50.1 kg
A meteoritic stone was found. Other small and large meteoritic stones were found in nearby areas over the next few decades, but they are mostly or entirely pieces of separate meteorites. The rather well-equilibrated olivine and orthopyroxene compositions are characteristic of H5 ordinary chondrites. Fe-Ni metal (mostly kamacite) is reported, but taenite is present only in very small quantities. Ramdohr also identified troilite and accessory chromite, but the total number of mineralogical phases reported in the sources cited here are unusually sparse. Weathering is extensive. While pre-terrestrial magnetite is often found in ordinary chondrites, the magnetite reported here is a terrestrial weatherate.
U,Th-He and cosmic ray exposure ages of 2.73 Ga and ~6.2 Ma, respectively, have been reported.
The main mass has been at Arizona State University (Tempe) for several decades [23.1761 kg in 2016] .
What's in a name?? — Wellman (a) is one of 5 meteorites listed by the Meteoritical Society as found in the Wellman Region [Wellman (a), Wellman (b), Wellman (c), Wellman (d), Wellman (e)]. These meteorites apparently include a minimum of 3 separate unobserved falls, but two specimens are incompletely classified and cannot be definitively matched to any of the other named meteorites.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Strunz Dana Chemical ElementsMineral List
5 valid minerals.
Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Description: Olivine composition [Fa18] in Mason, 1963.
Reference: Mason, B. (1963) Olivine Composition in Chondrites: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 27(9): 1011-1023. (Sept 1963).; Graham, A.L., Bevan, A.W.R. & Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson.; Taylor, G.J. (1968) On the Thermal History of Chondrites: Master's Thesis: Rice University. 73 pages. |
ⓘ 'H5 chondrite meteorite' Reference: Meteoritical Society Database |
ⓘ Iron Formula: Fe Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
ⓘ Iron var: Kamacite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.; Taylor, G.J. (1968) On the Thermal History of Chondrites: Master's Thesis: Rice University. 73 pages. |
ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Description: An iron weatherate observed by Ramdohr (1973). Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages. |
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' Reference: Graham, A.L., Bevan, A.W.R. & Hutchison, B. (1985) Catalogue of Meteorites (4/e). University of Arizona Press: Tucson. |
ⓘ 'Plessite' Reference: Taylor, G.J. (1968) On the Thermal History of Chondrites: Master's Thesis: Rice University. 73 pages. |
ⓘ Taenite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.; Taylor, G.J. (1968) On the Thermal History of Chondrites: Master's Thesis: Rice University. 73 pages. |
ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS Reference: Ramdohr, P. (1973). The Opaque Minerals in Stony Meteorites. Elsevier Publishing Company: Amsterdam; London: New York. 245 pages.; Taylor, G.J. (1968) On the Thermal History of Chondrites: Master's Thesis: Rice University. 73 pages. |
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
ⓘ | 'Iron' | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
ⓘ | var: Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
ⓘ | Taenite | 1.AE.10 | (Fe,Ni) |
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
ⓘ | 'Chromite' | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
ⓘ | 'H5 chondrite meteorite' | - | |
ⓘ | Orthopyroxene Subgroup | - | |
ⓘ | Plessite | - |
List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification
Group 1 - NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS | |||
---|---|---|---|
Metals, other than the Platinum Group | |||
ⓘ | Iron var: Kamacite | 1.1.11.1 | (Fe,Ni) |
ⓘ | Taenite | 1.1.11.2 | (Fe,Ni) |
Group 2 - SULFIDES | |||
AmXp, with m:p = 1:1 | |||
ⓘ | Troilite | 2.8.9.1 | FeS |
Group 7 - MULTIPLE OXIDES | |||
AB2X4 | |||
ⓘ | Chromite | 7.2.3.3 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
ⓘ | Magnetite | 7.2.2.3 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
ⓘ | 'H5 chondrite meteorite' | - | |
ⓘ | Iron | - | Fe |
ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Plessite' | - |
List of minerals for each chemical element
O | Oxygen | |
---|---|---|
O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
S | Sulfur | |
S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
Cr | Chromium | |
Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
Fe | ⓘ Iron | Fe |
Fe | ⓘ Iron (var: Kamacite) | (Fe,Ni) |
Fe | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
Fe | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
Ni | Nickel | |
Ni | ⓘ Iron (var: Kamacite) | (Fe,Ni) |
Ni | ⓘ Taenite | (Fe,Ni) |
Regional Geology
This geological map and associated information on rock units at or nearby to the coordinates given for this locality is based on relatively small scale geological maps provided by various national Geological Surveys. This does not necessarily represent the complete geology at this locality but it gives a background for the region in which it is found.
Click on geological units on the map for more information. Click here to view full-screen map on Macrostrat.org
Pleistocene 0.0117 - 2.588 Ma ID: 2965321 | Blackwater Draw Formation Age: Pleistocene (0.0117 - 2.588 Ma) Stratigraphic Name: Blackwater Draw Formation Comments: Sand, fine- to medium-grained quartz, silty, calcareous, locally clayey, caliche nodules, massive, grayish red; distinct soil profile; thickness as much as 25 ft. feathers out locally. Lithology: Major:{sand}, Minor:{fine alluvium}, Incidental:{silt} Reference: Horton, J.D., C.A. San Juan, and D.B. Stoeser. The State Geologic Map Compilation (SGMC) geodatabase of the conterminous United States. doi: 10.3133/ds1052. U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 1052. [133] |
Paleocene 56 - 66 Ma ID: 3193162 | Cenozoic sedimentary rocks Age: Paleocene (56 - 66 Ma) Lithology: Sedimentary rocks Reference: Chorlton, L.B. Generalized geology of the world: bedrock domains and major faults in GIS format: a small-scale world geology map with an extended geological attribute database. doi: 10.4095/223767. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 5529. [154] |
Data and map coding provided by Macrostrat.org, used under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License
References
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https://mobile.twitter.com/ASUMeteorites/status/772965668211884032 -excellent Wellman (a) photograph