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Carrock Fell, Cumbria, England, UKi
Regional Level Types
Carrock FellFell
CumbriaCounty
EnglandConstituent Country
UKCountry

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PhotosSearch
01496590014947638423858.jpg
Carrock Fell & Caldew Valley

Carrock Fell, Cumbria, England, UK
06778290014952213272686.jpg
Carrock fell, old level..

Carrock Fell, Cumbria, England, UK
Type:
Mindat Locality ID:
28968
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:28968:2
GUID (UUID V4):
481ce9e0-a7c3-4aea-bcc0-4aed569dbb39


Plutonic intrusive complex/tungsten deposit.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

127 valid minerals. 7 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
'Agardite'
Habit: minute sprays of needles
Colour: pale green
Description: Identified on a small specimen from the upper west level submitted to MPC by W. van den Berg. EPMA shows the presence of Ce, La, and Nd; Bi was not detected. Small grain size prevented quantitative results. [...] Agardite-mixite has subsequently been identified (BM(NH): XRD) on a specimen from the C.M. Leppington Collection.
Agardite-(La)
Formula: LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Aikinite ?
Formula: PbCuBiS3
Description: Kingsbury reference? Cooper & Stanley (1990): "As minute crystals in quartz stringers in greisen; the first British locality (previous references to 'aikinite' in Britain concern wolframite pseudomorphs after scheelite from Wheal Maudlin, Cornwall)."
Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Albite var. Anorthoclase
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Allophane
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Alunite ?
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Description: Kingsbury reference.
'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Anatase
Formula: TiO2
Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Description: Specimen in the BM(NH) (Young, 1987).
Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
Description: Associated with the wulfenite (Goodchild, 1875) that was shown by Russell (1936) to have originated here; listed by Hartley (1984).
Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Description: As a late infilling in the tungsten veins and in considerable amounts in the 'ankerite veins' (mineralized faults diverging north-westwards from the Emerson vein). Smythe & Dunham (1947) published an analysis of 'ankerite' from the Harding vein, but with only 7.5 wt% Fe this represents a ferroan dolomite.
References:
Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Habit: prisms
Colour: greenish; colourless; yellow; blue; pink
Fluorescence: green crystals fluoresce orange-yellow in shortwave UV (Cooper & Stanley, 1990)
Description: Crystals up to 30mm occur on an iron-stained muscovite and quartz matrix and appear to have been most common on the selvedges of the veins (Fortey, 1978).
References:
'Apatite Group'
Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
Arseniosiderite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Habit: drusy, slightly botryoidal aggregates coating quartz and arsenopyrite
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Abundant in the tungsten veins, particularly the Smith and Wilson veins, with wolframite, scheelite, and other sulphides, in crystals to several centimetres across. Idiomorphic crystals are common (up to 45mm), but usually partly overgrown by later minerals. Where the enclosing matrix is calcite excellent groups of lustrous striated arsenopyrite crystals have been exposed by dissolving the calcite in acid (R.W. Barstow, G. Wilson, pers. comm.)."
References:
Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Azurite ?
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "With gold and malachite etc. on metamorphosed Skiddaw slate from the No. 1 level (north) on the Harding vein (Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH)); Kingsbury, MS2).
Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Description: A specimen in the M.W. Thomas Collection (Oxford University Museum) shows cockscomb baryte blades (< 15mm) in a cavity in iron-stained massive baryte.
Bayldonite
Formula: PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
Beaverite-(Cu) ?
Formula: Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Beryl ?
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "As small poor crystals in 'gilbertite' in specimens in the Kingsbury & Russell Collections, BM(NH), collected by the former who noted 'from north-west branch (= south drive on the Harding vein) of the new low-level cross-cut to the Harding vein - the vein in which beryl occurs is apparently an early member of the suite; also in iron-stained mica on dump' (Kingsbury, unpublished manuscript). The reference of Lysons & Lysons (1816: cx) to beryl from 'Caldew-beck ... found by the Rev. Mr. Mandall' probably refers to apatite."
Betpakdalite-CaMg
Formula: [Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)]
Beudantite
Formula: PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Habit: granular crusts; small acute rhombohedra; zoned hexagonal plates to 2 mm
Colour: yellow, yellow-green, olive green, greenish-brown, and brown
Description: occasionally as epimorphs/pseudomorphs after mimetite/carminite crystals (Cooper & Stanley, 1990-1991)
References:
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Bismite
Formula: Bi2O3
Colour: yellowish white
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "the 'bismuth ochre' reported from 'Brandy Gill' as an associate of bismuth (Goodchild, 1882: 104) may have been bismite or bismutite. Bismite has been recorded from Carrock mine 'in minute amounts' as a yellowish white alteration of bismuthinite (Davidson & Thomson, 1951); and from the dumps of an old level 'at, or near, the junction of the east-west lead veins with the Emerson vein at the foot of Brandy Gill' (Hartley, 1984)."
Bismuth
Formula: Bi
Habit: small cleavable masses
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "the 'bismuth ochre' reported from 'Brandy Gill' as an associate of bismuth (Goodchild, 1882: 104) may have been bismite or bismutite."
References:
Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
Habit: acicular crystals to 25mm; small masses with typical fibrous-lamellar cleavage
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "in association with bismuth, josëite, ingodite, molybdenite etc. in quartz. Phillips (1837) first noted the occurrence. In its finely fibrous form, it is difficult to distinguish from acicular sulphosalts such as cosalite, jamesonite, and boulangerite and was described by Davidson & Thomson (1951: 142) as 'tufts of delicate hair-like crystals which easily become detached from the matrix and blow away in the wind.'"
References:
'Bismuth Ochre'
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "the 'bismuth ochre' reported from 'Brandy Gill' as an associate of bismuth (Goodchild, 1882: 104) may have been bismite or bismutite."
Bismutite
Formula: (BiO)2CO3
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Recorded by Hitchen (1934) and listed from the 'main dump' by Hartley (1984). The 'bismuth ochre' reported from 'Brandy Gill' as an associate of bismuth (Goodchild, 1882: 104) may have been bismite or bismutite."
Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Boulangerite
Formula: Pb5Sb4S11
Habit: acicular; fibrous; tufts; wool-like aggregates
Colour: dark grey
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "'As dark grey minute acicular crystals or fibres, tufts, or wool-like aggregates, or small fibrous patches' very similar to zinckenite and jamesonite which also occur here. Associated with pyrite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite, and galena (Kingsbury & Hartley, 1956: 298)."
Brochantite ?
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
Description: Kingsbury reference?
Brookite
Formula: TiO2
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Habit: crude scalenohedra; steeply rhombohedral with low rhombohedral termination
References:
Caledonite ?
Formula: Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Description: Kingsbury reference? Cooper & Stanley (1990): "From the upper west level dumps (Hartley, 1984); specimens in the Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH), show 1-2mm crystals with linarite."
Carminite
Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
Colour: carmine-red
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Vein exposures near the mine, on the east side of Brandy Gill and in the dry tributary valley to the east [NY32403335] have yielded a few fairly rich specimens of carminite as minutes crystals and drusy crusts on quartz with beudantite (D.R. Middleton & M.P. Cooper Collections, det. University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST): IR)." Cooper & Stanley (1991): "occasionally as epimorphs after small mimetite crystals."
Carpholite
Formula: Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
Habit: thin, fibrous-radiating aggregates
Colour: pale yellow
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "As unusually pale, almost cream yellow, 'thin, fibrous-radiating aggregates in joints in white vein-quartz... almost certainly from the Emerson vein' (Kingsbury & Hartley, 1957). Specimens in the Kingsbury Collection (BM(NH)) match this description."
Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "A few small crystal sections, embedded in quartz and mica, were found by Kingsbury in 1953 from the Harding vein 'new low-level cross-cut, south drive' and are represented by specimens in the Russell and Kingsbury Collections, BM(NH). In addition, the King Collection (National Museum of Wales, Cardiff (NMW)) contains a good grey-brown incomplete geniculate twin, originally labelled scheelite, which, if authentic, is undoubtedly the best Carrock specimen extant. It may have been found during the 1940s working and was obtained by King from the H.F. Harwood collection (R.J. King, pers. comm.) The 'ores of tin, both of a resinous and nearly black colour' in a matrix 'nearly as hard as tempered steel', reported by Parson & White (1829) from 'a vein at Brandy Gill near the Caldew' no doubt refer to scheelite and wolframite."
Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
Description: From a dump at the foot of the gill with pyromorphite.
Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Description: The paragenesis of chalcocite here is discussed in detail by Thimmaiah (1956).
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
References:
Chenevixite
Formula: Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4
'Chlorite Group'
Chloritoid
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Forms minute grains (exceptionally up to 180µm, but mostly < 30µm) in arsenopyrite, scheelite and carbonate minerals replacing wolframite. Mangano-columbite is the dominant end-member at Carrock (Beddoe-Stephens & Fortey, 1981).
Columbite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6
Conichalcite
Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Habit: crystalline crust on quartz
Colour: dark green
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Specimens labelled conichalcite are preserved in the Russell and Kingsbury Collections, BM(NH), but Kingsbury seems later to have considered the mineral to be a calcian duftite ('calcioduftite') although the X-ray powder pattern was 'close to (but by no means identical with) that of conichalcite (Kingsbury & Hartley, MS). Conichalcite has been found intimately associated with bayldonite forming a dark green crystalline crust on quartz (det. BM(NH): XRD, B. Young, pers. comm.)."
Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
Cosalite
Formula: Pb2Bi2S5
Habit: (tufts of) capillary fibres and (compact) fibrous patches
Colour: steel grey; very dark grey with bluish or yellowish tarnish
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Recently identified (by C.J. Stanley) in polished section, in association with bismuthinite, krupkaite, and bismuth tellurides."
Covellite
Formula: CuS
Description: Replacing chalcopyrite (Thimmaiah, 1956).
Crocoite ?
Formula: PbCr6+O4
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "A specimen in the Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH), with a crudely crystalline orange encrustation with green pyromorphite on a massive galena and quartz matrix was investigated during the present study. It has an associated label: 'pyromorphite with ?mimetite and ?wulfenite on galena and quartz. Shaft on east/west vein near foot of Poddy Gill, Carrock Fell... 1951' in Kingsbury's handwriting. The orange mineral was shown by XRD to be crocoite. The result is an enigma: Kingsbury was too experienced a mineralogist to have missed the obvious possibility of crocoite: in spite of the locality having been heavily collected over the years for wulfenite and pyromorphite, the authors are not aware of other crocoite specimens from here, and the occurrence requires confirmation."
Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
Descloizite ?
Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH)
Colour: greenish brown, brown, reddish brown
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Devilline ?
Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The only record is that of Van Den Berg (1985) who cannot now substantiate the record by specimen or reference (pers. comm., 1988). Requires confirmation."
Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
References:
Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite
Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Habit: massive
Colour: cream to brown
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Cream to brown, massive, ferroan dolomite is common as a late-stage mineral in the tungsten veins and forms much of the 'ankerite veins' which split off westwards from the Emerson veins. Uncommon as crystals. Smythe & Dunham (1947) published an analysis of 'ankerite' from the Harding vein, but with only 7.5 wt% Fe this represents a ferroan dolomite."
Duftite
Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Habit: thin botryoidal coatings
Colour: pale emerald green to deep moss green
Description: occasionally as epimorphs/pseudomorphs after small mimetite crystals (Cooper & Stanley, 1990-1991)
Duftite var. Calcio-duftite
Formula: (Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH)
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): Kingsbury & Hartley claimed that material they had collected resembled, but was not identical with duftite was actually an intermediate between duftite and conichalcite. They coined the term 'calcio-duftite' for this mineral on the basis of the intermediate nature of the x-ray powder spacings and a qualitative (spectrographic) analysis that showed significant calcium. Claringbull also mentioned the affinity of the x-ray pattern of Brandy Gill duftite with conichalcite and commented on the variation of refractive index within individual spherules of the mineral which, he suggested, resulted from a corresponding variation in composition with the core being richer in lead than the outer areas.
Duftite var. Duftite-β
Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Most duftite from Brandy Gill appears to be β-duftite as defined by Guillemin (1956: 70), who re-examined Claringbull's (1951) x-ray data. Infra-red absorption spectrophotometry readily distinguishes α- and β-duftite and also shows the predominance of the latter at this locality (R.S.W. Braithwaite, pers. comm.)."
'Duftite-alpha'
Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Habit: globular masses
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "a few specimens recently examined appear to be α-duftite which, at Brandy Gill, forms small globular masses on quartz (M.P. Cooper Collection, det. P.J. Dunn, Smithsonian Institution: XRD) or minute crystals with agardite-mixite (det. BM(NH): XRD, C.M. Leppington, pers. comm.)"
Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
'Feldspar Group'
Ferrimolybdite
Formula: Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Habit: fibrous to powdery
Colour: yellow
References:
Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Habit: euhedral cubes
Colour: Pale blue-green; green; mauve; purple
References:
Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Description: From an old working on an E-W lead-zinc vein.
'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Gold
Formula: Au
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The presence of gold in 'bismuth telluride' at Carrock mine was noted by Dewey & Dines (1923). Kingsbury found gold here in three separate occurrences."
Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Description: Specimen in the BM(NH) (Young, 1987).
'Grünlingite' ?
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "A supposed new bismuth telluride described by Muthmann and Schröder (1897) but discredited by Peacock (1941). Many specimens labelled 'grünlingite' are in old collections: most are probably mixtures of josëite-A, bismuthinite, ingodite (Peacock, 1941; Zav'yalov & Begizov, 1981) and possibly also josëite-B."
References:
Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Habit: crystalline crust on quartz
Colour: white
Description: In the BM(NH) Collection from the No. 3 level (Young, 1987).
Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
Hedleyite
Formula: Bi7Te3
Description: grains up to 200µm in greisen in the BM(NH) collection
Hedyphane
Formula: Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Habit: club-shaped aggregates of prismatic crystals
Colour: creamy
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "As club-shaped aggregates of creamy prismatic crystals to 2mm with duftite on quartz on a few specimens found in situ in the top west level in 1985 (det. BM(NH): XRD; R. Starkey, pers. comm., 1985). The first British record."
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Hisingerite
Formula: Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O
Description: From the upper west level dump.
'Hornblende'
References:
Hübnerite
Formula: MnWO4
Description: Kingsbury reference?
Hydrocerussite ?
Formula: Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Habit: minute pearly plates in quartz
Description: Kingsbury reference. Specimens from the Kingsbury Collection (BM(NH)) from the lead vein at the foot of the gill.
'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Ingodite
Formula: Bi2TeS
Jamesonite ?
Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14
Habit: acicular, fibrous, tufts, wool-like aggregates, small fibrous patches
Colour: dark grey
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Jarosite ?
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Description: Kingsbury reference.
'Joséite'
Formula: Bi4TeS2
Joséite-A
Formula: Bi4TeS2
Joséite-B
Formula: Bi4Te2S
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): Specimens in the BM(NH) labelled tetradymite and grünlingite contain joséite-B (among other species).
Krupkaite
Formula: PbCuBi3S6
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Electron microprobe analyses (by CJS) of a mineral replacing bismuthinite in a telluride-rich specimen (BM(NH)) give a formula consistent with that of krupkaite. Grains are minute (30-60µm)."
Leadhillite
Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Habit: poorly crystalline aggregates
Colour: brownish
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Minute, poorly crystalline brownish aggregates on quartz have been identified (BM(NH): XRD) as leadhillite-susannite (B. Yates Collection)."
Linarite
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Lindgrenite
Formula: Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2
Habit: bladed
Colour: dark olive-green
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The first (and only) British occurrence (Kingsbury & Hartley, 1955). The mineral was found in specimens from the dumps of the eastern level as small (< 1.5mm), dark olive-green bladed crystals on a yellowish-green crystalline mineral (which 'gives [an x-ray powder] pattern and spacings very close to those of the well-known pale blue Cumberland plumbogummite' op. cit.: 724.) It was found in cavities in granophyre presumed to be from the vein wall. Only a few specimens were obtained (Kingsbury and Russell Collections, BM(NH)) and, despite the exertions of a generation of collectors, none has been found since."
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
References:
Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
'Mica Group'
Colour: yellow
Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Colour: pale pink to cream-coloured
Description: Crystals often almost wholly converted into yellow mica in the vicinity of molybdenite-bearing fissures in quartz in a vein a few metres east of the Emerson vein.
Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
'Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series'
Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The mineral occurs as small flakes and veinlets disseminated in quartz and muscovite or concentrated along vein-greisen boundaries. It is common in microscopic amounts in most of the sulphide, sulpharsenide and telluride mineral assemblages from this locality."
References:
Mottramite
Formula: PbCu(VO4)(OH)
Habit: minute globular patches and aggregates; well-formed but minute crystals; drusy botryoidal aggregates with fibrous structure.
Colour: yellowish green to dark olive green, greenish brown, brown, reddish brown to dark brown.
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Recently, in the form of minute sharp bipyramidal crystals of an unusually pale green colour on bayldonite (?) (P. Braithwaite Collection, det. BM(NH): XRD).
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Muscovite var. Gilbertite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Olivenite ?
Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
Habit: tufts of minute needles
Colour: very pale green
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Small tufts of minute, very pale green needles in cavities in quartz from the dumps below the Harding vein (Kingsbury & Hartley, MS)."
Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "'Present in vein margins where they cut altered gabbro of the Carrock Fell Complex' (Fortey, 1980)."
Pectolite
Formula: NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Petitjeanite
Formula: Bi3(PO4)2O(OH)
Pharmacosiderite
Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Description: T.F. Bridges (pers. comm., 1984).
Pitticite ?
Formula: (Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
Habit: resinous
Colour: dark reddish brown
Description: Kingsbury reference.
'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Plumbogummite ?
Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Colour: pale yellowish green
Description: Based solely on a Kingsbury reference? Cooper & Stanley (1990): "A pale yellowish green crystalline mineral associated with lindgrenite from the east level gave an X-ray powder photograph close to that of the 'well-known pale blue Cumberland plumbogummite' (Kingsbury & Hartley, 1955: 724). Also recorded from the upper west level (Hartley, 1984)."
Plumbojarosite
Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Powellite
Formula: Ca(MoO4)
Description: The first British occurrence (Hartley, 1984).
Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Preisingerite
Formula: Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
'Psilomelane'
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
References:
Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Habit: minutely crystalline crusts
Colour: (pale) green
Description: From an old trial at the foot of the Gill.
'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
References:
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Quartz var. Rock Crystal
Formula: SiO2
Raspite
Formula: Pb(WO4)
Rhodochrosite ?
Formula: MnCO3
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Listed by Fortey (1978) but Fortey & Bland (1979) state 'rhodochrosite may be present but has not yet been located by the present writer.' The occurrence is doubtful."
Rooseveltite
Formula: Bi(AsO4)
Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Colour: colourless through wine yellow to clove brown
References:
Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Description: As an alteration of massive arsenopyrite.
References:
Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990: "From an unspecified site ('the only locality in the Lake District') with galena and cerussite (Wright, in Jenkinson, 1875: lxxxi)."
'Sodic plagioclase'
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Description: Iron-rich (Thimmaiah, 1956).
References:
Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
Stilbite-Ca ?
Formula: NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Description: Erroneous entry for stibnite (Hartley, 1984) (Hartley, pers. comm., 1988).
Stolzite
Formula: Pb(WO4)
Habit: plates; pseudocubic
Colour: orange-yellow
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "EPM analysis of several different habits of the 'wulfenite' well known from the E-W lead vein at the foot of Poddy Gill, showed considerable amounts of tungsten in all samples tested. The technique used did not, however, allow the detection of molybdenum and some specimens may be merely tungstatian wulfenite (M. Rothwell, pers. comm.). Follow-up EPM and XRD analysis at the BM(NH) on a specimen provided by N. Hubbard, bearing small orange-yellow pseudo-cubic crystals on pyromorphite-mimetite, showed the mineral in question to be almost pure stolzite. It is too early to say the proportion of stolzite to wulfenite that occurs here but a re-examination of the XRD film taken at the BM(NH) for Braithwaite et al. (1963) confirms that their specimen was wulfenite."
Strengite
Formula: FePO4 · 2H2O
Description: D. McCallum pers. comm. (det. BM(NH): XRD).
Susannite
Formula: Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990) list it as "leadhillite-susannite" from the B. Yates Collection (det. BM(NH): XRD).
Sylvanite ?
Formula: AgAuTe4
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The presence of sylvanite in 'grünlingite' is mentioned in a letter of 1943 from W. Hemingway to Anthony Wilson (leaseholder of the mine) preserved in the Cumbria Record Office, Carlisle (DX/955/3v.). No other reference can be found."
Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Tetradymite ?
Formula: Bi2Te2S
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Specimens in the BM(NH) recently examined by CJS using optical and electron microprobe techniques show that those [specimens] labelled tetradymite contain mostly ingodite and joséite-B. [...] However, Clarke (1974) records an analysis (EPMA) of a Carrock mine sample that corresponds to tetradymite. Requires confirmation."
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Description: As inclusions in iron-rich sphalerite (Thimmaiah, 1956).
Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Colour: black
Description: Cooper and Stanley (1990): "Bundles of black crystals in a N-S quartz vein about half-way up the gill (Hitchen, 1934; Davidson & Thomson, 1951)."
Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "'Sparingly in a fibrous form, as an alteration product, on metamorphosed diabase from the Harding vein' (Davidson & Thomson, 1951: 143)."
Tungstite
Formula: WO3 · H2O
Habit: powdery
Colour: yellow
Description: alteration product of wolframite.
Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Found as minute grains (0.01 - 0.20mm) in the greisen wall-rock of a vein 'immediately west of the former smithy serving Carrock Mine'. Since radioactivity was restricted to the vicinity of the vein, the authors (Dawson & Harrison, 1966) suggested that the uraninite was associated with the vein mineralization."
Vanadinite
Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl
Habit: short-prismatic or barrel-shaped crystals or globular aggregates; radiating fibrous crystals
Colour: cream to grey; pale buff to reddish brown
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990 and 1991) mention (apart from the Kingsbury finds) a single specimen collected by T. Wolloxall from Brandy Gill Lead mine which has been identified by XRD at the BM(NH).
'Wolframite Group'
Habit: individual blades up to 20cm, usually embedded in quartz
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Crystals remaining in open voids after the quartz deposition are usually altered to scheelite by subsequent mineralization. It varies in composition from 35 to 55 mole % hübnerite (Beddoe-Stephens & Fortey, 1981; Ball et al., 1985)."
References:
Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
Habit: thick rectangular (pseudocubic) and often elongated (bar-shaped) tablets; bipyramidal; up to 2 mm in length.
Colour: orange-yellow
Description: From a small weathered dump at the foot of Poddy Gill.
Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
Zinkenite ?
Formula: Pb9Sb22S42
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Bismuth1.CA.05Bi
Gold1.AA.05Au
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Aikinite ?2.HB.05aPbCuBiS3
Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Bismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
Bornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
Boulangerite ?2.HC.15Pb5Sb4S11
Chalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Cosalite2.JB.10Pb2Bi2S5
Covellite2.CA.05aCuS
Cubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Hedleyite2.DC.05Bi7Te3
Ingodite2.DC.05Bi2TeS
Jamesonite ?2.HB.15Pb4FeSb6S14
'Joséite'2.DC.05Bi4TeS2
Joséite-A2.DC.05Bi4TeS2
Joséite-B2.DC.05Bi4Te2S
Krupkaite2.HB.05aPbCuBi3S6
Marcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
Molybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Stibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
Sylvanite ?2.EA.05AgAuTe4
Tetradymite ?2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Zinkenite ?2.JB.35aPb9Sb22S42
Group 3 - Halides
Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Anatase4.DD.05TiO2
Bismite4.CB.60Bi2O3
Brookite4.DD.10TiO2
Cassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
Chromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Columbite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Nb2O6
Corundum4.CB.05Al2O3
Cuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
Goethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Hübnerite ?4.DB.30MnWO4
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Pyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
var. Rock Crystal4.DA.05SiO2
Raspite4.DG.20Pb(WO4)
Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
Tungstite4.FJ.10WO3 · H2O
Uraninite4.DL.05UO2
'Wolframite Group'4.DB.30 va
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Ankerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Aragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
Azurite ?5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Bismutite5.BE.25(BiO)2CO3
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Cerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
var. Iron-bearing Dolomite5.AB.10Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Hydrocerussite ?5.BE.10Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Leadhillite5.BF.40Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Rhodochrosite ?5.AB.05MnCO3
Siderite5.AB.05FeCO3
Susannite5.BF.40Pb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Alunite ?7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Anglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Beaverite-(Cu) ?7.BC.10Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Brochantite ?7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
Caledonite ?7.BC.50Pb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Crocoite ?7.FA.20PbCr6+O4
Devilline ?7.DD.30CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Ferrimolybdite7.GB.30Fe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Jarosite ?7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Linarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Lindgrenite ?7.GB.05Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2
Plumbojarosite ?7.BC.10Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Powellite7.GA.05Ca(MoO4)
Scheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Stolzite7.GA.05Pb(WO4)
Wulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Agardite-(La)8.DL.15LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Arseniosiderite ?8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Bayldonite8.BH.45PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
Betpakdalite-CaMg8.DM.[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe3+3O36(OH)]
Beudantite8.BL.05PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Carminite8.BH.30PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
Chenevixite8.DD.05Cu2Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)4
Conichalcite ?8.BH.35CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Descloizite ?8.BH.40PbZn(VO4)(OH)
Duftite8.BH.35PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
var. Calcio-duftite8.BH.35(Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH)
var. Duftite-β8.BH.35PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
'Duftite-alpha'8.BH.35PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Hedyphane8.BN.05Ca2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Mimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
Mottramite8.BH.40PbCu(VO4)(OH)
Olivenite ?8.BB.30Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
Petitjeanite8.BO.10Bi3(PO4)2O(OH)
Pharmacosiderite8.DK.10KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Pitticite ?8.DB.05(Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
Plumbogummite ?8.BL.10PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Preisingerite8.BO.10Bi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
Pyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Rooseveltite8.AD.50Bi(AsO4)
Scorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Strengite8.CD.10FePO4 · 2H2O
Vanadinite8.BN.05Pb5(VO4)3Cl
Xenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
Group 9 - Silicates
Actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
var. Anorthoclase9.FA.35(Na,K)AlSi3O8
var. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Allophane9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Almandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Andradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Anorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
var. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Augite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Beryl ?9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Carpholite ?9.DB.05Mn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
Chloritoid9.AF.85(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
Chrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Clinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Cordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Enstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
Epidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Grossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Hedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
Hisingerite9.ED.10Fe3+2(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O
Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
var. Gilbertite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
var. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
var. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Orthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Pectolite9.DG.05NaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Prehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Stilbite-Ca ?9.GE.10NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Talc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
Topaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Tremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Agardite'-
'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
'Apatite Group'-
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
'Bismuth Ochre'-
'Chlorite Group'-
'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
'Feldspar Group'-
'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
'Grünlingite' ?-
'Hornblende'-
'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
'Mica Group'-
'Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series'-
'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
'Psilomelane'-
'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
'Sodic plagioclase'-
'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
H Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
H ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
H ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
H FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
H GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
H MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
H ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
H StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
H Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
H TungstiteWO3 · H2O
H Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
H PreisingeriteBi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
H PetitjeaniteBi3(PO4)2O(OH)
H Muscovite var. GilbertiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
H Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
H Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
H Betpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
H BayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
H ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
H BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
H Duftite var. Calcio-duftite(Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH)
H CarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
H ChenevixiteCu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4
H DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
H Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
H HisingeriteFe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O
H LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
H MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
H SusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
H Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
H Duftite-alphaPbCu(AsO4)(OH)
H Duftite var. Duftite-βPbCu(AsO4)(OH)
H Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
H Chloritoid(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
H PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
H PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
H TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
H HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
H AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
H JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
H OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
H AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
H Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
H Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
H BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
H CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
H DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
H DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
H Pitticite(Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
H PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
H ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
H CarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
H ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
H PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
H LindgreniteCu3(MoO4)2(OH)2
BeBeryllium
Be BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
B TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
C CerussitePbCO3
C AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
C Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
C CalciteCaCO3
C DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
C MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
C AragoniteCaCO3
C Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
C LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
C SusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
C SideriteFeCO3
C HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
C AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
C RhodochrositeMnCO3
C CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
OOxygen
O CerussitePbCO3
O LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
O PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
O StolzitePb(WO4)
O TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
O WulfenitePb(MoO4)
O QuartzSiO2
O Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
O AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
O ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
O BaryteBaSO4
O BismiteBi2O3
O Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
O CalciteCaCO3
O CassiteriteSnO2
O ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
O DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
O FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
O GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
O HematiteFe2O3
O MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
O MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
O MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
O PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
O PowelliteCa(MoO4)
O RutileTiO2
O ScheeliteCa(WO4)
O ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
O StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
O Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
O TungstiteWO3 · H2O
O UraniniteUO2
O AragoniteCaCO3
O Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
O PreisingeriteBi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
O RooseveltiteBi(AsO4)
O PetitjeaniteBi3(PO4)2O(OH)
O FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
O Quartz var. Rock CrystalSiO2
O Muscovite var. GilbertiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
O CorundumAl2O3
O Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
O Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
O Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
O Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
O Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
O RaspitePb(WO4)
O Betpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
O BayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
O Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
O ZirconZr(SiO4)
O BrookiteTiO2
O AnataseTiO2
O Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
O ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
O Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
O AnglesitePbSO4
O BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
O Duftite var. Calcio-duftite(Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH)
O CarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
O ChenevixiteCu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4
O CupriteCu2O
O DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
O Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
O HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
O HisingeriteFe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O
O LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
O MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
O SusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
O VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
O Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
O Duftite-alphaPbCu(AsO4)(OH)
O Duftite var. Duftite-βPbCu(AsO4)(OH)
O AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
O Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
O Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
O IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
O TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
O PyrolusiteMn4+O2
O SideriteFeCO3
O Chloritoid(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
O HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
O ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
O AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
O AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
O Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
O Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
O EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
O GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
O Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
O Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
O PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
O PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
O TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
O AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
O HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
O CrocoitePbCr6+O4
O AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
O BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
O JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
O OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
O AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
O Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
O Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
O RhodochrositeMnCO3
O BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
O CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
O DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
O DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
O Pitticite(Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
O PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
O ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
O CarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
O HübneriteMnWO4
O ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
O PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
O LindgreniteCu3(MoO4)2(OH)2
FFluorine
F ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
F FluoriteCaF2
F FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
F Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
F TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
NaSodium
Na Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Na AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Na Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Na Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Na Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Na PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Na Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
MgMagnesium
Mg AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mg DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mg Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mg TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mg Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Mg Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mg Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mg Betpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
Mg ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mg Chloritoid(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
Mg Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mg EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mg Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
AlAluminium
Al Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Al ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Al MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Al Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Al Muscovite var. GilbertiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al CorundumAl2O3
Al Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Al Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Al Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Al Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Al ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Al AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Al Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Al Chloritoid(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
Al AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Al Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Al GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Al Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Al Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Al PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Al TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Al AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Al BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Al AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Al Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Al PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Al CarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
SiSilicon
Si QuartzSiO2
Si Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Si ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Si MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Si Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Si Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Si Quartz var. Rock CrystalSiO2
Si Muscovite var. GilbertiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Si Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Si Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Si Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Si Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Si ZirconZr(SiO4)
Si Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Si ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Si HisingeriteFe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O
Si AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Si Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Si Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Si TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Si Chloritoid(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
Si HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Si AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Si AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Si Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Si Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Si EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Si GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Si Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Si Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Si Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Si PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Si PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Si TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Si AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Si BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Si Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Si CarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
PPhosphorus
P PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
P ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
P StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
P PetitjeaniteBi3(PO4)2O(OH)
P FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
P Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
P PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
SSulfur
S GalenaPbS
S LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
S ArsenopyriteFeAsS
S BaryteBaSO4
S BismuthiniteBi2S3
S BorniteCu5FeS4
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S ChalcociteCu2S
S CosalitePb2Bi2S5
S CovelliteCuS
S CubaniteCuFe2S3
S GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
S IngoditeBi2TeS
S JoséiteBi4TeS2
S Joséite-BBi4Te2S
S KrupkaitePbCuBi3S6
S MarcasiteFeS2
S MolybdeniteMoS2
S PyriteFeS2
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
S SphaleriteZnS
S StibniteSb2S3
S Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
S Joséite-ABi4TeS2
S AnglesitePbSO4
S BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
S LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
S SusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
S AikinitePbCuBiS3
S JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
S JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
S ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
S AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
S TetradymiteBi2Te2S
S Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
S BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
S CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
S DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
S BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
S PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
ClChlorine
Cl PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Cl ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Cl MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Cl HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Cl VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Cl Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
KPotassium
K MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
K PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
K Muscovite var. GilbertiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
K Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
K Albite var. Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
K JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
K AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
CaCalcium
Ca AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Ca ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Ca FluoriteCaF2
Ca GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Ca PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Ca ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Ca Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Ca AragoniteCaCO3
Ca Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ca FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Ca Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Ca Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Ca Betpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
Ca Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Ca Duftite var. Calcio-duftite(Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH)
Ca HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Ca TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Ca HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Ca AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Ca Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Ca GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Ca Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Ca Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Ca PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)
Ca PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Ca AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Ca Stilbite-CaNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72 · 28H2O
Ca DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Ca ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Ca ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
TiTitanium
Ti RutileTiO2
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Ti BrookiteTiO2
Ti AnataseTiO2
Ti Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Ti IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Ti TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
VVanadium
V MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
V VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
V DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
CrChromium
Cr ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Cr CrocoitePbCr6+O4
MnManganese
Mn Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Mn PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mn Chloritoid(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
Mn RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mn CarpholiteMn2+Al2(Si2O6)(OH)4
Mn HübneriteMnWO4
FeIron
Fe AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Fe ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Fe BorniteCu5FeS4
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe CubaniteCuFe2S3
Fe FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe MarcasiteFeS2
Fe PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Fe ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Fe StrengiteFePO4 · 2H2O
Fe Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Fe Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Fe Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fe Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Fe Betpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
Fe BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Fe CarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
Fe ChenevixiteCu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4
Fe Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Fe HisingeriteFe23+(Si2O5)(OH)4 · 2H2O
Fe IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Fe SideriteFeCO3
Fe Chloritoid(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)Al2(SiO4)O(OH)2
Fe HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Fe ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Fe AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Fe AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Fe Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Fe Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Fe JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Fe Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Fe Pitticite(Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
Fe ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Fe PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
CuCopper
Cu LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Cu BorniteCu5FeS4
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu ChalcociteCu2S
Cu ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cu CovelliteCuS
Cu CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cu KrupkaitePbCuBi3S6
Cu MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cu Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cu BayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
Cu Duftite var. Calcio-duftite(Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH)
Cu ChenevixiteCu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4
Cu CupriteCu2O
Cu DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Cu MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Cu Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cu Duftite-alphaPbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Cu Duftite var. Duftite-βPbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Cu AikinitePbCuBiS3
Cu AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cu OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Cu Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Cu BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cu CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Cu DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cu ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Cu LindgreniteCu3(MoO4)2(OH)2
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
Zn DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
AsArsenic
As ArsenopyriteFeAsS
As MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
As PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
As ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
As PreisingeriteBi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
As RooseveltiteBi(AsO4)
As Betpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
As BayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
As BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
As Duftite var. Calcio-duftite(Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH)
As CarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
As ChenevixiteCu2Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)4
As DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
As HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
As Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
As Duftite-alphaPbCu(AsO4)(OH)
As Duftite var. Duftite-βPbCu(AsO4)(OH)
As OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
As Pitticite(Fe, AsO4, H2O) (?)
As ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
As ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
YYttrium
Y Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
ZrZirconium
Zr ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nb Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
MoMolybdenum
Mo WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Mo FerrimolybditeFe2(MoO4)3 · nH2O
Mo MolybdeniteMoS2
Mo PowelliteCa(MoO4)
Mo Betpakdalite-CaMg[Ca2(H2O)17Mg(H2O)6][Mo8As2Fe33+O36(OH)]
Mo LindgreniteCu3(MoO4)2(OH)2
AgSilver
Ag SylvaniteAgAuTe4
SnTin
Sn CassiteriteSnO2
SbAntimony
Sb StibniteSb2S3
Sb Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sb JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sb ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Sb BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
TeTellurium
Te HedleyiteBi7Te3
Te IngoditeBi2TeS
Te JoséiteBi4TeS2
Te Joséite-BBi4Te2S
Te Joséite-ABi4TeS2
Te SylvaniteAgAuTe4
Te TetradymiteBi2Te2S
BaBarium
Ba BaryteBaSO4
LaLanthanum
La Agardite-(La)LaCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6 · 3H2O
WTungsten
W StolzitePb(WO4)
W ScheeliteCa(WO4)
W TungstiteWO3 · H2O
W RaspitePb(WO4)
W HübneriteMnWO4
AuGold
Au GoldAu
Au SylvaniteAgAuTe4
PbLead
Pb CerussitePbCO3
Pb GalenaPbS
Pb LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Pb PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pb StolzitePb(WO4)
Pb WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Pb CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Pb KrupkaitePbCuBi3S6
Pb MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Pb RaspitePb(WO4)
Pb BayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
Pb AnglesitePbSO4
Pb BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pb Duftite var. Calcio-duftite(Pb,Ca)CuAsO4(OH)
Pb CarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
Pb DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Pb HedyphaneCa2Pb3(AsO4)3Cl
Pb LeadhillitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Pb MottramitePbCu(VO4)(OH)
Pb SusannitePb4(CO3)2(SO4)(OH)2
Pb VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Pb Duftite-alphaPbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Pb Duftite var. Duftite-βPbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Pb HydrocerussitePb3(CO3)2(OH)2
Pb CrocoitePbCr6+O4
Pb AikinitePbCuBiS3
Pb JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Pb ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Pb Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Pb CaledonitePb5Cu2(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6
Pb DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Pb PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pb BoulangeritePb5Sb4S11
Pb PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
BiBismuth
Bi BismiteBi2O3
Bi BismuthBi
Bi BismuthiniteBi2S3
Bi Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Bi CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Bi HedleyiteBi7Te3
Bi IngoditeBi2TeS
Bi JoséiteBi4TeS2
Bi Joséite-BBi4Te2S
Bi KrupkaitePbCuBi3S6
Bi PreisingeriteBi3(AsO4)2O(OH)
Bi RooseveltiteBi(AsO4)
Bi PetitjeaniteBi3(PO4)2O(OH)
Bi Joséite-ABi4TeS2
Bi AikinitePbCuBiS3
Bi TetradymiteBi2Te2S
UUranium
U UraniniteUO2

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Phanerozoic : 282 Ma to 197 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Mesozoic
  Jurassic
   Early Jurassic
ⓘ Illite (youngest age)197 MaCarrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK
    
  
 Paleozoic
  Permian
   Cisuralian
ⓘ Illite (oldest age)282 MaCarrock Mine, Mungrisdale, Eden, Cumbria, England, UK

Fossils

This region is too big or complex to display the fossil list, try looking at smaller subregions.

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
UK

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

 
矿物 and/or 产地  
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