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Mount Rainier National Park, Pierce Co., Washington, USA

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Mount Rainier

Mount Rainier National Park, Pierce Co., Washington, USA
Mt. Rainier

Mount Rainier National Park, Pierce Co., Washington, USA
Mt. Rainier

Mount Rainier National Park, Pierce Co., Washington, USA
Mount Rainier

Mount Rainier National Park, Pierce Co., Washington, USA
Mt. Rainier

Mount Rainier National Park, Pierce Co., Washington, USA
Mt. Rainier

Mount Rainier National Park, Pierce Co., Washington, USA
Mount Rainier

Mount Rainier National Park, Pierce Co., Washington, USA
Mt. Rainier

Mount Rainier National Park, Pierce Co., Washington, USA
Locality type:National Park


Mt. Rainier is a stratovolcano that is unique in the United States due to the fact that it is currently covered by an elaborate glacial system. About 75,000 years ago the cone reached its estimated greatest height of about 16,000 ft. (4,900m) built up from hundreds of thin lava flows, breccia deposits, and debris and mud flows. Due to weathering and the erosive effects of the Wisconsin glacial stage (about 15,000 years ago), the height of the cone is now 14,410 ft. (4,392m) high. The 25 named glacial lobes that now radiate from the peak are the remnants of the Wisconsin ice.

A typical eruption of Mt. Rainier would be very similar to that seen at Mt. St. Helens in May of 1980. It would be very explosive with a high plume of smoke, ash, and gasses. Lava flows, pyroclastic flows, and lahars resulting from melting glacial ice would also be prevalent. A review of Mt. Rainier’s eruption history indicates that the most recent significant eruptions occurred during the Summerland Eruptive Period (2,700 to 2,000 years ago). From that time to the present there were minor events including some unconfirmed eyewitness accounts by early pioneers.

NOTE: The geographic coordinates presented for this park were taken from the Mount Rainier West topo map. The USGS GNIS database presents 20 sets of coordinates for the park.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Strunz Dana Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

32 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: this is a very new system on mindat.org and data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Alunogen
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Ammoniojarosite
Formula: (NH4)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup var: Byssolite'
Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ 'Andesite'
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ 'Apatite'
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ 'Biotite'
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ Copiapite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ Crandallite
Formula: CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘ Felsőbányaite
Formula: Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ 'Florencite'
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ 'K Feldspar var: Adularia'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
ⓘ Maghemite
Formula: Fe3+2O3
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Natroalunite
Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Natrojarosite
Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Quartz var: Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Salammoniac
Formula: NH4Cl
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
ⓘ Silhydrite
Formula: 3SiO2 · H2O
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ 'Stilbite subgroup'
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.
ⓘ Wairakite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Reference: Zeolites of the World, Rudy W. Tschernich 1992
ⓘ Zunyite
Formula: Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Reference: Rye, R. O., Breit, G. N., & Zimbelman, D. R. (2003). Preliminary mineralogic and stable isotope studies of altered summit and flank rocks and Osceola Mudflow deposits on Mount Rainier, Washington. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey.

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ'Chalcopyrite'2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘ'Pyrite'2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ'Halite'3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘ'Salammoniac'3.AA.25NH4Cl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Cristobalite'4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘ'Goethite'4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Hematite'4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘ'Maghemite'4.BB.15Fe3+2O3
ⓘ'Magnetite'4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ'Opal'4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Quartz'4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ'Silhydrite'4.FM.303SiO2 · H2O
ⓘ'Tridymite'4.DA.10SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ'Malachite'5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ'Alunite'7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ'Alunogen'7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘAmmoniojarosite7.BC.10(NH4)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘ'Copiapite'7.DB.35Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
ⓘ'Felsőbányaite'7.DD.05Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
ⓘ'Gypsum'7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ'Jarosite'7.BC.10KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ'Natroalunite'7.BC.10NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ'Natrojarosite'7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ'Crandallite'8.BL.10CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ'Dickite'9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ'Epidote'9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘ'Kaolinite'9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ'Titanite'9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘ'Wairakite'9.GB.05Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
ⓘ'Zunyite'9.BJ.55Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘAmphibole Supergroup-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'var: Byssolite'-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘAndesite-
ⓘApatite-
ⓘBiotite-
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Florencite'-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'var: Adularia'-KAlSi3O8
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Stilbite subgroup'-
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z

List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification

Group 2 - SULFIDES
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1
ⓘChalcopyrite2.9.1.1CuFeS2
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
ⓘPyrite2.12.1.1FeS2
Group 4 - SIMPLE OXIDES
A2X3
ⓘHematite4.3.1.2Fe2O3
ⓘMaghemite4.3.7.1Fe3+2O3
Group 6 - HYDROXIDES AND OXIDES CONTAINING HYDROXYL
XO(OH)
ⓘGoethite6.1.1.2α-Fe3+O(OH)
Group 7 - MULTIPLE OXIDES
AB2X4
ⓘMagnetite7.2.2.3Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Group 9 - NORMAL HALIDES
AX
ⓘHalite9.1.1.1NaCl
ⓘSalammoniac9.1.3.1NH4Cl
Group 16a - ANHYDROUS CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
ⓘMalachite16a.3.1.1Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 28 - ANHYDROUS ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
AXO4
ⓘAnhydrite28.3.2.1CaSO4
ⓘBaryte28.3.1.1BaSO4
Group 29 - HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
AXO4·xH2O
ⓘGypsum29.6.3.1CaSO4 · 2H2O
A2(XO4)3·H2O
ⓘAlunogen29.8.6.1Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Group 30 - ANHYDROUS SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
(AB)2(XO4)Zq
ⓘAlunite30.2.4.1KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘAmmoniojarosite30.2.5.4(NH4)Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite30.2.5.1KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Group 31 - HYDRATED SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
(AB)4(XO4)Zq·xH2O
ⓘFelsőbányaite31.4.4.1Al4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
Miscellaneous
ⓘCopiapite31.10.5.1Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Group 42 - HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
(AB)2(XO4)Zq·xH2O
ⓘCrandallite42.7.3.1CaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Group 52 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O
Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] and/or >[6] coordination
ⓘTitanite52.4.3.1CaTi(SiO4)O
Group 57 - SOROSILICATES Si3O10 Groups and Larger Noncyclic Groups
Insular Si3O10 and Larger Noncyclic Groups with [Si5O16] groups
ⓘZunyite57.3.1.1Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
Group 58 - SOROSILICATES Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups
Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n = 1, 2)
ⓘEpidote58.2.1a.7{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Group 71 - PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
Sheets of 6-membered rings with 1:1 layers
ⓘDickite71.1.1.1Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Group 75 - TECTOSILICATES Si Tetrahedral Frameworks
Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with [4] coordinated Si
ⓘCristobalite75.1.1.1SiO2
ⓘQuartz75.1.3.1SiO2
ⓘTridymite75.1.2.1SiO2
Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with H2O and organics
ⓘOpal75.2.1.1SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘSilhydrite75.2.4.13SiO2 · H2O
Group 77 - TECTOSILICATES Zeolites
Zeolite group - True zeolites
ⓘWairakite77.1.1.3Ca(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'var: Byssolite'-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Andesite'-
ⓘ'Apatite'-
ⓘ'Biotite'-
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Florencite'-
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'var: Adularia'-KAlSi3O8
ⓘKaolinite-Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘNatroalunite-NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatrojarosite-NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘQuartz
var: Amethyst		-SiO2
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Stilbite subgroup'-
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-A(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Hⓘ Ammoniojarosite(NH4)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (var: Byssolite)AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Hⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ FelsőbányaiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Hⓘ Silhydrite3SiO2 · H2O
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Hⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
BBoron
Bⓘ TourmalineA(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
CCarbon
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
NNitrogen
Nⓘ Ammoniojarosite(NH4)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Nⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
OOxygen
Oⓘ K Feldspar (var: Adularia)KAlSi3O8
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Oⓘ Quartz (var: Amethyst)SiO2
Oⓘ Ammoniojarosite(NH4)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (var: Byssolite)AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Oⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ FelsőbányaiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ MaghemiteFe23+O3
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Silhydrite3SiO2 · H2O
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ TourmalineA(D3)G6(T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Oⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Oⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (var: Byssolite)AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
NaSodium
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
AlAluminium
Alⓘ K Feldspar (var: Adularia)KAlSi3O8
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (var: Byssolite)AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alⓘ FelsőbányaiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Alⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
SiSilicon
Siⓘ K Feldspar (var: Adularia)KAlSi3O8
Siⓘ Quartz (var: Amethyst)SiO2
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (var: Byssolite)AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Silhydrite3SiO2 · H2O
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Siⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
Siⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
SSulfur
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Sⓘ Ammoniojarosite(NH4)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Sⓘ FelsőbányaiteAl4(SO4)(OH)10 · 4H2O
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (var: Byssolite)AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ SalammoniacNH4Cl
Clⓘ ZunyiteAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ K Feldspar (var: Adularia)KAlSi3O8
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ CrandalliteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Caⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ WairakiteCa(Al2Si4O12) · 2H2O
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ Amphibole Supergroup (var: Byssolite)AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
FeIron
Feⓘ Ammoniojarosite(NH4)Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ CopiapiteFe2+Fe43+(SO4)6(OH)2 · 20H2O
Feⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ MaghemiteFe23+O3
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4

References

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Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Tschernich, Rudy W. (1992) Zeolites of the World.
U.S. National Park Service (2005) Mount Rainier National Park, Geologic Resource Evaluation Report.
USGS (2014) Holocene, or Post-Glacial, Eruptions of Mount Rainier.

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