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Keysbrook mineral sands mine, Serpentine-Jarrahdale Shire, Western Australia, Australiai
Regional Level Types
Keysbrook mineral sands mineMine
Serpentine-Jarrahdale ShireShire
Western AustraliaState
AustraliaCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84): 32° 28' 44'' South , 115° 54' 37'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal): -32.47908,115.91033
GeoHash:G#: qd4rjx77d
Locality type:Mine
Köppen climate type:Csa : Hot-summer Mediterranean climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
North Dandalup341 (2013)7.1km
Keysbrook570 (2015)7.3km
Nambeelup512 (2015)9.4km
Stake Hill494 (2015)10.9km
Karnup770 (2018)12.9km


MZI Resources Limited opened a mineral sands mine, about 5 kilometres south-west of Keysbrook in late 2015. The location is 70 kilometres south of Perth.

The deposit covers 1400 hectares, as a dunal deposit with no overburden, mineralisation 2 to 5 metres depth from the surface. It has an unusual heavy mineral suite, compared to the other titanium and zircon deposits in Western Australia. Leucoxene is the major component of the deposit.

The concentrate is trucked to Doral's MSP plant at Picton, and then the resulting product is exported from the Bunbury port. The mine has a fifteen year life span, and is considered the largest producer of high value leucoxene in the world. Veteran prospector Mark Creasy is a major shareholder at 35%, while former Sirius managing director Mark Bennett is leading the new company. Leucoxene is used in pigment production, and is found in paints, food colouring etc. The minor zircon is used in ceramics.

The resource contains 26 Mt being 670 000 insitu THM, including 26% THM grade, L70 27.8%, L88 46.6%, zircon 14.6%, other 11%. Altogether the deposit is 89% HM. All of the ilmenite at the site is high grade. . Australia accounts for 85% of leucoxene extracted globally.

Regions containing this locality

Australian Plate (Australia Plate)Tectonic Plate
Perth Basin, Western Australia, AustraliaBasin
Pinjarra Orogen, Western Australia, AustraliaOrogen
Mandurah Terrace, Perth Basin, Western Australia, Australia

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Strunz Dana Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


3 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: this is a very new system on mindat.org and data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: Examiner newspaper (2016), Keysbrook Home to World's Largest Leucoxene Mine, 07/04/2016
Leucoxene
Reference: Examiner newspaper (2016), Keysbrook Home to World's Largest Leucoxene Mine, 07/04/2016
Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Reference: Examiner newspaper (2016), Keysbrook Home to World's Largest Leucoxene Mine, 07/04/2016

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Group 9 - Silicates
Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
Leucoxene-

List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification

Group 4 - SIMPLE OXIDES
A2X3
Ilmenite4.3.5.1Fe2+TiO3
Group 51 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups Only
Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in >[6] coordination
Zircon51.5.2.1Zr(SiO4)
Unclassified Minerals, Mixtures, etc.
Leucoxene-

List of minerals for each chemical element

OOxygen
O IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
O ZirconZr(SiO4)
SiSilicon
Si ZirconZr(SiO4)
TiTitanium
Ti IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
FeIron
Fe IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
ZrZirconium
Zr ZirconZr(SiO4)

Regional Geology

This geological map and associated information on rock units at or nearby to the coordinates given for this locality is based on relatively small scale geological maps provided by various national Geological Surveys. This does not necessarily represent the complete geology at this locality but it gives a background for the region in which it is found.

Click on geological units on the map for more information. Click here to view full-screen map on Macrostrat.org

Pleistocene
0.0117 - 2.588 Ma



ID: 878570
Guildford Formation

Age: Pleistocene (0.0117 - 2.588 Ma)

Stratigraphic Name: Guildford Formation

Description: Alluvial sand and clay with shallow-marine and estuarine lenses and local basal conglomerate.

Comments: regolith; synthesis of multiple published descriptions

Lithology: Regolith

Reference: Raymond, O.L., Liu, S., Gallagher, R., Zhang, W., Highet, L.M. Surface Geology of Australia 1:1 million scale dataset 2012 edition. Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia). [5]

Cretaceous - Jurassic
66 - 201.3 Ma



ID: 3187905
Mesozoic sedimentary rocks

Age: Mesozoic (66 - 201.3 Ma)

Comments: Perth Basin

Lithology: Sedimentary rocks

Reference: Chorlton, L.B. Generalized geology of the world: bedrock domains and major faults in GIS format: a small-scale world geology map with an extended geological attribute database. doi: 10.4095/223767. Geological Survey of Canada, Open File 5529. [154]

Data and map coding provided by Macrostrat.org, used under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
The Sydney Morning Herald newspaper (2015), MZI Resources Kicks Off Mining at Keysbrook, 18/10/2015
Examiner newspaper (2016), Keysbrook Home to World's Largest Leucoxene Mine, 07/04/2016
MZI Resources Limited (2014), Keysbrook Mineral Sands Project. Investor Presentation, 08-09 May 2014


This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
 
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