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Xenolith no. 1, Lakargi Mountain, Upper Chegem volcanic caldera (Verkhnechegemskaya caldera), Baksan Valley, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russiai
Regional Level Types
Xenolith no. 1- not defined -
Lakargi MountainMountain
Upper Chegem volcanic caldera (Verkhnechegemskaya caldera)Caldera
Baksan ValleyValley
Kabardino-BalkariaRepublic
RussiaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
43° 12' North , 43° 6' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
43.20000,43.10000
GeoHash:
G#: szwtub26n
GRN:
N29E23
Köppen climate type:
Dfc : Subarctic climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Chegem18,429 (2012)9.6km
Bezengi500 (2012)15.3km
Tyrnyauz20,104 (2014)25.1km
Bylym2,064 (2014)29.9km
Verkhnyaya Balkariya4,076 (2012)30.1km
Mindat Locality ID:
267807
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:267807:1
GUID (UUID V4):
6d157b29-7b70-45bb-88d5-21db02fb617d


An edgrewite-bearing zone of endoskarn at the contact of a large altered calciferous xenolith within ignimbrites of the Upper Chegem Caldera, Russia. The largest of 11 known altered silicate-carbonate xenoliths (xenolith no. 1, about 20 m in diameter) (Galunskina et al 2015).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


30 valid minerals. 13 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Afwillite
Formula: Ca3(HSiO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Aklimaite (TL)
Formula: Ca4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O
Type Locality:
ⓘ Bitikleite (TL)
Formula: Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Bultfonteinite
Formula: Ca2(HSiO4)F · H2O
ⓘ Chegemite (TL)
Formula: Ca7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Type Locality:
Colour: pink, yellowish pink to white
Description: Dominant constituent in patches in the skarn zone. The individual grains in these patches are small, in the 200–300 µm range.
ⓘ Chlorkyuygenite (TL)
Formula: Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
Type Locality:
ⓘ Cuspidine
Formula: Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
ⓘ Dzhuluite (TL)
Formula: Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Edgrewite (TL)
Formula: Ca9(SiO4)4F2
Type Locality:
Description: Edgrewite and Hydroxyledgrewite occur as elongate relic cores mostly 0.1-0.4 mm long in the central part of atoll-like grains where the outer zone is mostly formed by jennite.
ⓘ Elbrusite (TL)
Formula: Ca3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Eltyubyuite (TL)
Formula: Ca12Fe3+10Si4O32Cl6
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Ettringite Group'
ⓘ Fluorchegemite (TL)
Formula: Ca7(SiO4)3F2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ 'Grossular-Hibschite Series'
ⓘ Hillebrandite
Formula: Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Hydrocalumite
Formula: Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Hydroxyledgrewite (TL)
Formula: Ca9(SiO4)4(OH)2
Type Locality:
Description: Edgrewite and Hydroxyledgrewite occur as elongate relic cores mostly 0.1-0.4 mm long in the central part of atoll-like grains where the outer zone is mostly formed by jennite.
ⓘ Hydroxylellestadite
Formula: Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
ⓘ Jennite
Formula: Ca9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O
ⓘ Kerimasite
Formula: Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘ Killalaite
Formula: Ca6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
ⓘ Kumtyubeite (TL)
Formula: Ca5(SiO4)2F2
Type Locality:
Colour: light pink
Description: Kumtyubeite is noted in spurrite-rondorfite-ellestadite zones of skarn, developed along the west contact of the xenolith. In hand specimens of the grayish-reddish matrix, kumtyubeite forms oval spots up to 1 cm across, composed of light pink grains 250 µm in maximum dimension. Kumtyubeite was also identified in another paragenesis in xenolith 1, associated with bultfonteinite, and intermediate compositions of the reinhardbraunsite-kumtyubeite series have been identified as rims on spurrite grains.
ⓘ Lakargiite (TL)
Formula: Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
Type Locality:
ⓘ Larnite
Formula: Ca2SiO4
References:
Galuskina, Irina O., Galuskin, Evgeny V., Kusz, Joachim, Dzierżanowski, Piotr, Prusik, Krystian, Gazeev, Viktor M., Pertsev, Nikolai N., Dubrovinsky, Leonid (2013) Dzhuluite, Ca3SbSnFe3+3O12, a new bitikleite-group garnet from the Upper Chegem Caldera, Northern Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 25 (2) 231-239 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2013/0025-2288
Galuskina, Irina O., Krüger, Biljana, Galuskin, Evgeny V., Armbruster, Thomas, Gazeev, Viktor M., Włodyka, Roman, Dulski, Mateusz, Dzierżanowski, Piotr (2015) Fluorchegemite, Ca7(SiO4)3F2, a new mineral from the edgrewite-bearing endoskarn zone of an altered xenolith in ignimbrites from upper Chegem caldera, Northern Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia: occurrence, crystal structure, and new data on the mineral assemblages. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (2) 325-344 doi:10.3749/canmin.1400084
ⓘ Pavlovskyite (TL)
Formula: Ca8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)
Type Locality:
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ Rondorfite
Formula: Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
ⓘ Rusinovite
Formula: Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2
ⓘ Srebrodolskite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+2O5
ⓘ Trabzonite
Formula: Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2
ⓘ Wadalite
Formula: (Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3

Gallery:

Ca7(SiO4)3(OH)2ⓘ Chegemite (TL)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘSrebrodolskite4.AC.10Ca2Fe3+2O5
ⓘChlorkyuygenite (TL)4.CC.Ca12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
ⓘBitikleite (TL)4.CC.Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘLakargiite (TL)4.CC.30Ca(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
ⓘElbrusite (TL)4.CC.32Ca3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
ⓘDzhuluite (TL)4.CC.32Ca3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
ⓘHydrocalumite4.FL.10Ca4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘRondorfite9.AB.20Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
ⓘLarnite9.AD.05Ca2SiO4
ⓘWadalite9.AD.25(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
ⓘKerimasite9.AD.25Ca3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
ⓘEltyubyuite (TL)9.AD.25Ca12Fe3+10Si4O32Cl6
ⓘChegemite (TL)9.AF.Ca7(SiO4)3(OH)2
ⓘKumtyubeite (TL)9.AF.45Ca5(SiO4)2F2
ⓘFluorchegemite (TL)9.AF.50Ca7(SiO4)3F2
ⓘEdgrewite (TL)9.AG.Ca9(SiO4)4F2
ⓘHydroxyledgrewite (TL)9.AG.50Ca9(SiO4)4(OH)2
ⓘAfwillite9.AG.75Ca3(HSiO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘBultfonteinite9.AG.80Ca2(HSiO4)F · H2O
ⓘHydroxylellestadite9.AH.25Ca5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
ⓘCuspidine9.BE.17Ca8(Si2O7)2F4
ⓘKillalaite9.BE.85Ca6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
ⓘRusinovite9.BE.95Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2
ⓘTrabzonite9.BJ.15Ca4(Si3O9)(OH)2
ⓘPavlovskyite (TL)9.BJ.70Ca8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)
ⓘJennite9.DG.20Ca9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O
ⓘHillebrandite9.DG.40Ca2(SiO3)(OH)2
ⓘAklimaite (TL)9.H0.Ca4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O
Unclassified
ⓘ'Grossular-Hibschite Series'-
ⓘ'Ettringite Group'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ AfwilliteCa3(HSiO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ BultfonteiniteCa2(HSiO4)F · H2O
Hⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Hⓘ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ JenniteCa9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O
Hⓘ KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
Hⓘ TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Hⓘ ChegemiteCa7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Hⓘ AklimaiteCa4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ HydroxyledgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4(OH)2
Hⓘ ChlorkyuygeniteCa12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
CCarbon
Cⓘ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ AfwilliteCa3(HSiO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ BultfonteiniteCa2(HSiO4)F · H2O
Oⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Oⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Oⓘ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ JenniteCa9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O
Oⓘ KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
Oⓘ LarniteCa2SiO4
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ SrebrodolskiteCa2Fe23+O5
Oⓘ TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Oⓘ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Oⓘ RondorfiteCa8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
Oⓘ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
Oⓘ ChegemiteCa7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Oⓘ KumtyubeiteCa5(SiO4)2F2
Oⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Oⓘ BitikleiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Oⓘ ElbrusiteCa3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
Oⓘ DzhuluiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
Oⓘ PavlovskyiteCa8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)
Oⓘ RusinoviteCa10(Si2O7)3Cl2
Oⓘ AklimaiteCa4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ EdgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4F2
Oⓘ FluorchegemiteCa7(SiO4)3F2
Oⓘ HydroxyledgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4(OH)2
Oⓘ EltyubyuiteCa12Fe103+Si4O32Cl6
Oⓘ ChlorkyuygeniteCa12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
FFluorine
Fⓘ BultfonteiniteCa2(HSiO4)F · H2O
Fⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ KumtyubeiteCa5(SiO4)2F2
Fⓘ EdgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4F2
Fⓘ FluorchegemiteCa7(SiO4)3F2
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Mgⓘ RondorfiteCa8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
AlAluminium
Alⓘ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Alⓘ BitikleiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Alⓘ ChlorkyuygeniteCa12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
SiSilicon
Siⓘ AfwilliteCa3(HSiO4)2 · 2H2O
Siⓘ BultfonteiniteCa2(HSiO4)F · H2O
Siⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Siⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Siⓘ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Siⓘ JenniteCa9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O
Siⓘ KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
Siⓘ LarniteCa2SiO4
Siⓘ TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Siⓘ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Siⓘ RondorfiteCa8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
Siⓘ ChegemiteCa7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Siⓘ KumtyubeiteCa5(SiO4)2F2
Siⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Siⓘ PavlovskyiteCa8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)
Siⓘ RusinoviteCa10(Si2O7)3Cl2
Siⓘ AklimaiteCa4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O
Siⓘ EdgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4F2
Siⓘ FluorchegemiteCa7(SiO4)3F2
Siⓘ HydroxyledgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4(OH)2
Siⓘ EltyubyuiteCa12Fe103+Si4O32Cl6
SSulfur
Sⓘ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
ClChlorine
Clⓘ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Clⓘ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Clⓘ RondorfiteCa8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
Clⓘ RusinoviteCa10(Si2O7)3Cl2
Clⓘ EltyubyuiteCa12Fe103+Si4O32Cl6
Clⓘ ChlorkyuygeniteCa12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AfwilliteCa3(HSiO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ BultfonteiniteCa2(HSiO4)F · H2O
Caⓘ CuspidineCa8(Si2O7)2F4
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ HillebranditeCa2(SiO3)(OH)2
Caⓘ HydroxylellestaditeCa5(SiO4)1.5(SO4)1.5(OH)
Caⓘ HydrocalumiteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2 · 4H2O
Caⓘ JenniteCa9(Si3O9)2(OH)8 · 8H2O
Caⓘ KillalaiteCa6.4(H0.6Si2O7)2(OH)2
Caⓘ LarniteCa2SiO4
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ SrebrodolskiteCa2Fe23+O5
Caⓘ TrabzoniteCa4(Si3O9)(OH)2
Caⓘ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Caⓘ RondorfiteCa8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2
Caⓘ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
Caⓘ ChegemiteCa7(SiO4)3(OH)2
Caⓘ KumtyubeiteCa5(SiO4)2F2
Caⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Caⓘ BitikleiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Caⓘ ElbrusiteCa3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
Caⓘ DzhuluiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
Caⓘ PavlovskyiteCa8(SiO4)2(Si3O10)
Caⓘ RusinoviteCa10(Si2O7)3Cl2
Caⓘ AklimaiteCa4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O
Caⓘ EdgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4F2
Caⓘ FluorchegemiteCa7(SiO4)3F2
Caⓘ HydroxyledgrewiteCa9(SiO4)4(OH)2
Caⓘ EltyubyuiteCa12Fe103+Si4O32Cl6
Caⓘ ChlorkyuygeniteCa12Al14O32[(H2O)4Cl2]
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
FeIron
Feⓘ SrebrodolskiteCa2Fe23+O5
Feⓘ Wadalite(Ca,Mg)6(Al,Fe3+)4((Si,Al)O4)3O4Cl3
Feⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Feⓘ ElbrusiteCa3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
Feⓘ DzhuluiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
Feⓘ EltyubyuiteCa12Fe103+Si4O32Cl6
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
Zrⓘ KerimasiteCa3Zr2(SiO4)(Fe3+O4)2
Zrⓘ ElbrusiteCa3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3
SnTin
Snⓘ LakargiiteCa(Zr,Sn,Ti)O3
Snⓘ BitikleiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Snⓘ DzhuluiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ BitikleiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[AlO4]3
Sbⓘ DzhuluiteCa3(Sb5+Sn4+)[Fe3+O4]3
UUranium
Uⓘ ElbrusiteCa3(U6+0.5Zr1.5)[Fe3+O4]3

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Asia/Europe
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
Soviet Union (1922-1991)Country

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References

Galuskin, E. V., Gazeev, V. M., Armbruster, T., Zadov, A. E., Galuskina, I. O., Pertsev, N. N., Dzierżanowski, P., Kadiyski, M., Gurbanov, A. G., Wrzalik, R., Winiarski, A. (2008) Lakargiite CaZrO3: A new mineral of the perovskite group from the North Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia. American Mineralogist, 93 (11) 1903-1910 doi:10.2138/am.2008.2900
Galuskin, Evgeny V., Gazeev, Viktor M., Lazic, Biljana, Armbruster, Thomas, Galuskina, Irina O., Zadov, Aleksander E., Pertsev, Nikolai N., Wrzalik, Roman, Dzierżanowski, Piotr, Gurbanov, Anatoly G., Bzowska, Grażyna (2009) Chegemite Ca7(SiO4)3(OH)2 a new humite-group calcium mineral from the Northern Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 21 (5) 1045-1059 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1962
Galuskina, I. O., Lazic, B., Armbruster, T., Galuskin, E. V., Gazeev, V. M., Zadov, A. E., Pertsev, N. N., Jezak, L., Wrzalik, R., Gurbanov, A. G. (2009) Kumtyubeite Ca5(SiO4)2F2 — A new calcium mineral of the humite group from Northern Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia. American Mineralogist, 94 (10) 1361-1370 doi:10.2138/am.2009.3256
Galuskina, I. O., Galuskin, E. V., Armbruster, T., Lazic, B., Dzierżanowski, P., Gazeev, V. M., Prusik, K., Pertsev, N. N., Winiarski, A., Zadov, A. E., Wrzalik, R., Gurbanov, A. G. (2010) Bitikleite-(SnAl) and bitikleite-(ZrFe): New garnets from xenoliths of the Upper Chegem volcanic structure, Kabardino-Balkaria, Northern Caucasus, Russia. American Mineralogist, 95 (7) 959-967 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3458
Galuskina, I. O., Galuskin, E. V., Armbruster, T., Lazic, B., Kusz, J., Dzierżanowski, P., Gazeev, V. M., Pertsev, N. N., Prusik, K., Zadov, A. E., Winiarski, A., Wrzalik, R., Gurbanov, A. G. (2010) Elbrusite-(Zr)--A new uranian garnet from the Upper Chegem caldera, Kabardino-Balkaria, Northern Caucasus, Russia. American Mineralogist, 95 (8) 1172-1181 doi:10.2138/am.2010.3507
Galuskin, Evgeny V., Galuskina, Irina O., Lazic, Biljana, Armbruster, Thomas, Zadov, Aleksandr E., Krzykawski, Tomasz, Banasik, Kamila, Gazeev, Viktor M., Pertsev, Nikolai N. (2011) Rusinovite, Ca10(Si2O7)3Cl2: a new skarn mineral from the Upper Chegem caldera, Kabardino-Balkaria, Northern Caucasus, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 23 (5) 837-844 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2011/0023-2160
Galuskin, E. V., Gfeller, F., Savelyeva, V. B., Armbruster, T., Lazic, B., Galuskina, I. O., Tobbens, D. M., Zadov, A. E., Dzierzanowski, P., Pertsev, N. N., Gazeev, V. M. (2012) Pavlovskyite Ca8(SiO4)2(Si3O10): A new mineral of altered silicate-carbonate xenoliths from the two Russian type localities, Birkhin massif, Baikal Lake area and Upper Chegem caldera, North Caucasus. American Mineralogist, 97 (4) 503-512 doi:10.2138/am.2012.3970
Galuskin, E. V., Lazic, B., Armbruster, T., Galuskina, I. O., Pertsev, N. N., Gazeev, V. M., Wlodyka, R., Dulski, M., Dzierzanowski, P., Zadov, A. E., Dubrovinsky, L. S. (2012) Edgrewite Ca9(SiO4)4F2 - hydroxyledgrewite Ca9(SiO4)4(OH)2, a new series of calcium humite-group minerals from altered xenoliths in the ignimbrite of Upper Chegem caldera, Northern Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia. American Mineralogist, 97 (11) 1998-2006 doi:10.2138/am.2012.4161
Zadov, A. E., Pekov, I. V., Zubkova, N. V., Gazeev, V. M., Chukanov, N. V., Yapaskurt, V. O., Kartasheov, P. M., Galuskin, E. V., Galuskina, I. O., Pertsev, N. N., Gurbanov, A. G., Pushcharovsky, D. Yu. (2013) Aklimaite, Ca4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4 · 5H2O, a new natural hydrosilicate from Mount Lakargi, the Northern Caucasus, Russia. Geology of Ore Deposits, 55 (7) 541-548 doi:10.1134/s1075701513070131
Galuskin, Evgeny V., Galuskina, Irina O., Bailau, Radu, Prusik, Krystian, Gazeev, Viktor M., Zadov, Aleksandr E., Pertsev, Nikolai N., Jeżak, Lidia, Gurbanov, Anatoly G., Dubrovinsky, Leonid (2013) Eltyubyuite, Ca12Fe3+10Si4O32Cl6 - the Fe3+ analogue of wadalite: a new mineral from the Northern Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 25 (2) 221-229 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2013/0025-2285
Galuskina, Irina O., Galuskin, Evgeny V., Kusz, Joachim, Dzierżanowski, Piotr, Prusik, Krystian, Gazeev, Viktor M., Pertsev, Nikolai N., Dubrovinsky, Leonid (2013) Dzhuluite, Ca3SbSnFe3+3O12, a new bitikleite-group garnet from the Upper Chegem Caldera, Northern Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia. European Journal of Mineralogy, 25 (2) 231-239 doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2013/0025-2288
Galuskina, Irina O., Krüger, Biljana, Galuskin, Evgeny V., Armbruster, Thomas, Gazeev, Viktor M., Włodyka, Roman, Dulski, Mateusz, Dzierżanowski, Piotr (2015) Fluorchegemite, Ca7(SiO4)3F2, a new mineral from the edgrewite-bearing endoskarn zone of an altered xenolith in ignimbrites from upper Chegem caldera, Northern Caucasus, Kabardino-Balkaria, Russia: occurrence, crystal structure, and new data on the mineral assemblages. The Canadian Mineralogist, 53 (2) 325-344 doi:10.3749/canmin.1400084
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