Elephant Moraine 83309 meteorite, Elephant Moraine, Victoria Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarcticai
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Elephant Moraine 83309 meteorite | Meteorite Fall Location |
Elephant Moraine | - not defined - |
Victoria Land | Region |
Eastern Antarctica | Region |
Antarctica | Continent |
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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
76° 18' 51'' South , 157° 13' 10'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Meteorite Class:
Meteoritical Society Class:
Köppen climate type:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
EET 83309
Ureilite, polymict (ureil-pm)
Find, 1983; 60.8 g, weathered
Elephant Moraine 83309 (EET 83309) is a small, very weathered meteoritic stone which had retained a small portion of its fusion crust when recovered. The interior — quite brecciated — is compositionally dominated by olivine clasts (≤3mm), lesser amounts of pigeonite, a few plagioclase clasts, small graphite-rich regions, and the distinctive ureilite oxygen isotope signatures. Iron oxide veins and stains have largely replaced most of the metal and sulfides which were once present. But EET 83309 is no ordinary ureilite as it was the first of the 'polymict ureilites' to be recognized. In addition to the olivine, graphite, and pigeonite found in almost all ureilites, the polymict ureilites are characterized by a multitude of clasts and inclusions which contain additional pyroxenes (e.g., augite, enstatite, orthopyroxene), plagioclase (missing from most ureilites), unusual nitrogen isotopes, and other inclusions. The entire suite of minerals found in the polymict ureilites is not easily characterized as they appear to be derived from diverse sources (a putative ureilite parent body (UPB), several ureilite parent bodies?, and elsewhere). Polymict ureilites have generated intense interest, however, because it is thought that their mineralogical diversity may provide vital clues as to why the the ureilites possess both (1) 'cumulate' mineral suites believed to require moderately large parent bodies and (2) isotopic signatures usually interpreted as characteristic of small bodies from within the ancient solar nebula.
Polymict ureilites represent slightly more than 5% of the ureilite population. While the theoretical implications of the polymict subgroup remain a work in progress, their mineralogical diversity can be appreciated 'as is.' Two other polymict ureilites with Mindat sites are the North Haig, Australia find (1961) and the Dar al Gani 319, Libya find (1997).
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical ElementsMineral List
16 valid minerals.
Meteorite/Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Description: Albite (Ab89-93) in granitic clast. Reference: Downes, H., Beard, A. D. & Howard, K. (2009) Petrology of a Granitic Clast in Polymict Ureilite EET 83309: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44 (7, Supplement): page. A63. (Sept 2009). |
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] Description: As a large (150 x 225 μm) euhedral zoned phenocryst in granitic clast. Reference: Downes, H., Beard, A. D. & Howard, K. (2009) Petrology of a Granitic Clast in Polymict Ureilite EET 83309: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44 (7, Supplement): page. A63. (Sept 2009). |
ⓘ Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) Description: In clasts. Reference: Downes, H., Mittlefehldt, D.W., Hita, N.T. & Valley J.W. (2008) Evidence from polymict ureilites for a disrupted and re-accreted single parent body gardened by several distinct impactors: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72 (19): 4825 -4844. (1 Oct 2008). |
ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Description: Augite is rare. Reference: Downes, H., Mittlefehldt, D.W., Hita, N.T. & Valley J.W. (2008) Evidence from polymict ureilites for a disrupted and re-accreted single parent body gardened by several distinct impactors: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72 (19): 4825 -4844. (1 Oct 2008). |
ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 Reference: Downes, H., Mittlefehldt, D.W., Hita, N.T. & Valley J.W. (2008) Evidence from polymict ureilites for a disrupted and re-accreted single parent body gardened by several distinct impactors: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72 (19): 4825 -4844. (1 Oct 2008). |
ⓘ Enstatite Formula: Mg2Si2O6 Description: In clasts. Reference: Guan, Y. & Crozaz, G. (2001) Microdistributions and petrogenetic implications of rare earth elements in polymict ureilites: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 36( 8): 1039-1056. (Aug 2001). ; Downes, H., Mittlefehldt, D.W., Hita, N.T. & Valley J.W. (2008) Evidence from polymict ureilites for a disrupted and re-accreted single parent body gardened by several distinct impactors: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72 (19): 4825 -4844. (1 Oct 2008). |
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Description: Olivine compositional range [Fo62-93]. Reference: Prinz, M., Weisberg, M. K., Nehru, C. E. & Delaney, J. S. (1987) EET 83309, A Polymict Ureilite: Recognition of a New Group: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XVIII: 802-803. (Mar 1987).; Warren, P. H. & Kallemeyn, G. W. (1989) Geochemistry of polymict ureilite EET83309, and a partially-disruptive impact model for ureilite origin: Meteoritics 24 (4):233-246. (Dec 1989).; Mittlefehldt, D. W., McCoy, T. J., Goodrich, C. A. & Kracher, A. (1998). Non-chondritic meteorites from asteroidal bodies. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 4, 195 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) ; Guan, Y. & Crozaz, G. (2001) Microdistributions and petrogenetic implications of rare earth elements in polymict ureilites: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 36( 8): 1039-1056. (Aug 2001). ; Downes, H., Mittlefehldt, D.W., Hita, N.T. & Valley J.W. (2008) Evidence from polymict ureilites for a disrupted and re-accreted single parent body gardened by several distinct impactors: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72 (19): 4825 -4844. (1 Oct 2008). |
ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4 Description: Mg-rich Olivine reaches Fo93 in places. Reference: Mittlefehldt, D. W., McCoy, T. J., Goodrich, C. A. & Kracher, A. (1998). Non-chondritic meteorites from asteroidal bodies. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 4, 195 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) |
ⓘ 'Glass' Description: Plagioclase normative (An61Ab35)-labradorite composition somewhat different from crystalline plagioclase. Reference: Guan, Y. & Crozaz, G. (2001) Microdistributions and petrogenetic implications of rare earth elements in polymict ureilites: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 36( 8): 1039-1056. (Aug 2001). |
ⓘ Graphite Formula: C Reference: Beard, A. D., Downes, H. & Howard, K. (2009) Hydrated Silica (Opal) in a Polymict Ureilite, EET 83309: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44 (7, Supplement): page. A31. (Sept 2009). |
ⓘ 'Iddingsite' Formula: MgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O Reference: Guan, Y. & Crozaz, G. (2001) Microdistributions and petrogenetic implications of rare earth elements in polymict ureilites: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 36( 8): 1039-1056. (Aug 2001). |
ⓘ Iron Formula: Fe Description: Some iron much too Ni-rich to be kamacite. Reference: Beard, A. D., Downes, H. & Howard, K. (2009) Hydrated Silica (Opal) in a Polymict Ureilite, EET 83309: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44 (7, Supplement): page. A31. (Sept 2009). |
ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Reference: Beard, A. D., Downes, H. & Howard, K. (2009) Hydrated Silica (Opal) in a Polymict Ureilite, EET 83309: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44 (7, Supplement): page. A31. (Sept 2009). |
ⓘ 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' Reference: Prinz, M., Weisberg, M. K., Nehru, C. E. & Delaney, J. S. (1987) EET 83309, A Polymict Ureilite: Recognition of a New Group: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XVIII: 802-803. (Mar 1987).; Guan, Y. & Crozaz, G. (2001) Microdistributions and petrogenetic implications of rare earth elements in polymict ureilites: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 36( 8): 1039-1056. (Aug 2001). |
ⓘ Pentlandite Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8 Reference: Herrin, J. S., Mittlefehldt, D. W., Downes, H. & Humayun, M. (2007) Diverse Metals and Sulfides in Polymict Ureilites EET 83309 and EET 87720: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII. LPI Contribution No. 1338, p.2404. (March 2007). |
ⓘ Pigeonite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Reference: Prinz, M., Weisberg, M. K., Nehru, C. E. & Delaney, J. S. (1987) EET 83309, A Polymict Ureilite: Recognition of a New Group: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XVIII: 802-803. (Mar 1987).; Warren, P. H. & Kallemeyn, G. W. (1989) Geochemistry of polymict ureilite EET83309, and a partially-disruptive impact model for ureilite origin: Meteoritics 24 (4):233-246. (Dec 1989).; Mittlefehldt, D. W., McCoy, T. J., Goodrich, C. A. & Kracher, A. (1998). Non-chondritic meteorites from asteroidal bodies. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 4, 195 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) ; Downes, H., Mittlefehldt, D.W., Hita, N.T. & Valley J.W. (2008) Evidence from polymict ureilites for a disrupted and re-accreted single parent body gardened by several distinct impactors: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72 (19): 4825 -4844. (1 Oct 2008). |
ⓘ 'Plagioclase' Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 Description: Albitic plagioclase (Ab82). Reference: Prinz, M., Weisberg, M. K., Nehru, C. E. & Delaney, J. S. (1987) EET 83309, A Polymict Ureilite: Recognition of a New Group: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XVIII: 802-803. (Mar 1987).; Guan, Y. & Crozaz, G. (2001) Microdistributions and petrogenetic implications of rare earth elements in polymict ureilites: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 36( 8): 1039-1056. (Aug 2001). ; Beard, A. D., Downes, H. & Howard, K. (2009) Hydrated Silica (Opal) in a Polymict Ureilite, EET 83309: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44 (7, Supplement): page. A31. (Sept 2009).; Downes, H., Mittlefehldt, D.W., Hita, N.T. & Valley J.W. (2008) Evidence from polymict ureilites for a disrupted and re-accreted single parent body gardened by several distinct impactors: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72 (19): 4825 -4844. (1 Oct 2008). |
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Formula: ADSi2O6 Description: Pyroxenes include (at least) Ca-poor enstatite and pigeonite plus Ca-rich pyroxenes. Reference: Guan, Y. & Crozaz, G. (2001) Microdistributions and petrogenetic implications of rare earth elements in polymict ureilites: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 36( 8): 1039-1056. (Aug 2001). ; Beard, A. D., Downes, H. & Howard, K. (2009) Hydrated Silica (Opal) in a Polymict Ureilite, EET 83309: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44 (7, Supplement): page. A31. (Sept 2009).; Downes, H., Mittlefehldt, D.W., Hita, N.T. & Valley J.W. (2008) Evidence from polymict ureilites for a disrupted and re-accreted single parent body gardened by several distinct impactors: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72 (19): 4825 -4844. (1 Oct 2008). |
ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Reference: Downes, H., Mittlefehldt, D.W., Hita, N.T. & Valley J.W. (2008) Evidence from polymict ureilites for a disrupted and re-accreted single parent body gardened by several distinct impactors: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72 (19): 4825 -4844. (1 Oct 2008). |
ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Description: In granitic clast. Reference: Downes, H., Beard, A. D. & Howard, K. (2009) Petrology of a Granitic Clast in Polymict Ureilite EET 83309: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44 (7, Supplement): page. A63. (Sept 2009). |
ⓘ Schreibersite Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P Reference: Beard, A. D., Downes, H. & Howard, K. (2009) Hydrated Silica (Opal) in a Polymict Ureilite, EET 83309: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44 (7, Supplement): page. A31. (Sept 2009). |
ⓘ Suessite Formula: (Fe,Ni)3Si Reference: Prinz, M., Weisberg, M. K., Nehru, C. E. & Delaney, J. S. (1987) EET 83309, A Polymict Ureilite: Recognition of a New Group: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XVIII: 802-803. (Mar 1987).; Herrin, J. S., Mittlefehldt, D. W., Downes, H. & Humayun, M. (2007) Diverse Metals and Sulfides in Polymict Ureilites EET 83309 and EET 87720: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII. LPI Contribution No. 1338, p.2404. (March 2007).; Beard, A. D., Downes, H. & Howard, K. (2009) Hydrated Silica (Opal) in a Polymict Ureilite, EET 83309: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44 (7, Supplement): page. A31. (Sept 2009). |
ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS Reference: Prinz, M., Weisberg, M. K., Nehru, C. E. & Delaney, J. S. (1987) EET 83309, A Polymict Ureilite: Recognition of a New Group: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XVIII: 802-803. (Mar 1987).; Herrin, J. S., Mittlefehldt, D. W., Downes, H. & Humayun, M. (2007) Diverse Metals and Sulfides in Polymict Ureilites EET 83309 and EET 87720: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII. LPI Contribution No. 1338, p.2404. (March 2007).; Beard, A. D., Downes, H. & Howard, K. (2009) Hydrated Silica (Opal) in a Polymict Ureilite, EET 83309: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44 (7, Supplement): page. A31. (Sept 2009). |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
ⓘ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
ⓘ | Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
ⓘ | Schreibersite | 1.BD.05 | (Fe,Ni)3P |
ⓘ | Suessite | 1.BB.05 | (Fe,Ni)3Si |
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
ⓘ | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
Group 9 - Silicates | |||
ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
ⓘ | var. Oligoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
ⓘ | Anorthite | 9.FA.35 | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
ⓘ | Enstatite | 9.DA.05 | Mg2Si2O6 |
ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2SiO4 |
ⓘ | Pigeonite | 9.DA.10 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Glass' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Iddingsite' | - | MgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O |
ⓘ | 'Orthopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
ⓘ | 'Plagioclase' | - | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | ADSi2O6 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen | |
---|---|---|
H | ⓘ Iddingsite | MgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O |
H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
C | Carbon | |
C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
O | Oxygen | |
O | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
O | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
O | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
O | ⓘ Iddingsite | MgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O |
O | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
O | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
O | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
Na | Sodium | |
Na | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Na | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
Mg | Magnesium | |
Mg | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Mg | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
Mg | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
Mg | ⓘ Iddingsite | MgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O |
Mg | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Al | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Al | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
Al | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Si | ⓘ Suessite | (Fe,Ni)3Si |
Si | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
Si | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Iddingsite | MgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O |
Si | ⓘ Pyroxene Group | ADSi2O6 |
Si | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
Si | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
Si | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
Si | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
Si | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
Si | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
P | Phosphorus | |
P | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
S | Sulfur | |
S | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
S | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
S | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Ca | ⓘ Plagioclase | (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8 |
Ca | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
Ca | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
Ca | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Cr | Chromium | |
Cr | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Fe | ⓘ Suessite | (Fe,Ni)3Si |
Fe | ⓘ Troilite | FeS |
Fe | ⓘ Iddingsite | MgO · Fe2O3 · 3SiO2 · 4H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
Fe | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
Fe | ⓘ Iron | Fe |
Fe | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
Fe | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
Fe | ⓘ Pyrrhotite | Fe1-xS |
Ni | Nickel | |
Ni | ⓘ Suessite | (Fe,Ni)3Si |
Ni | ⓘ Pentlandite | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
Ni | ⓘ Schreibersite | (Fe,Ni)3P |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Prinz, M., Weisberg, M. K., Nehru, C. E. & Delaney, J. S. (1987) EET 83309, A Polymict Ureilite: Recognition of a New Group: Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XVIII: 802-803. (Mar 1987).
Grady, M. M. & Carl T. Pillinger, C. T. (1987) Unusual nitrogen isotope composition of polymict ureilites: Meteoritics 22(4): 394-395. (Dec 1987).
Warren, P. H. & Kallemeyn, G. W. (1989) Geochemistry of polymict ureilite EET83309, and a partially-disruptive impact model for ureilite origin: Meteoritics 24 (4):233-246. (Dec 1989).
Ott, U., Löhr, H. P. & Begemann, F. (1990) EET 83309: A ureilite with solar noble gases. Meteoritics 25(4): p. 396. (Dec 1990).
Mittlefehldt, D. W., McCoy, T. J., Goodrich, C. A. & Kracher, A. (1998). Non-chondritic meteorites from asteroidal bodies. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 4, 195 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998)
Guan, Y. & Crozaz, G. (2001) Microdistributions and petrogenetic implications of rare earth elements in polymict ureilites: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 36( 8): 1039-1056. (Aug 2001).
Herrin, J. S., Mittlefehldt, D. W., Downes, H. & Humayun, M. (2007) Diverse Metals and Sulfides in Polymict Ureilites EET 83309 and EET 87720: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII. LPI Contribution No. 1338, p.2404. (March 2007).
Downes, H., Mittlefehldt, D.W., Hita, N.T. & Valley J.W. (2008) Evidence from polymict ureilites for a disrupted and re-accreted single parent body gardened by several distinct impactors: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 72 (19): 4825 -4844. (1 Oct 2008).
Beard, A. D., Downes, H. & Howard, K. (2009) Hydrated Silica (Opal) in a Polymict Ureilite, EET 83309: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44 (7, Supplement): page. A31. (Sept 2009).
Downes, H., Beard, A. D. & Howard, K. (2009) Petrology of a Granitic Clast in Polymict Ureilite EET 83309: Meteoritics & Planetary Science 44 (7, Supplement): page A63. (Sept 2009).
Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi-Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
External Links
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php - Meteoritical Bulletin Database
http://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/antmet/amn/previous_newsletters/ANTARTIC_METERORITE_NEWSLETTER_VOL_9_NUMBER_1.pdf
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=Elephant+Moraine+83309&sfor=names&ants=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=Ureilites&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=7949 -EET83309@Met. Bull. Database
http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1987LPI....18..802P&data_type=PDF_HIGH&whole_paper=YES&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf -polymict nature of EET83309
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2007/pdf/2404.pdf - metals& sulfides
http://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/antmet/amn/previous_newsletters/ANTARTIC_METERORITE_NEWSLETTER_VOL_9_NUMBER_1.pdf
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=Elephant+Moraine+83309&sfor=names&ants=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=Ureilites&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=7949 -EET83309@Met. Bull. Database
http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1987LPI....18..802P&data_type=PDF_HIGH&whole_paper=YES&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf -polymict nature of EET83309
http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2007/pdf/2404.pdf - metals& sulfides
Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality
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