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Enderby Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarcticai
Regional Level Types
Enderby LandExposure
Eastern AntarcticaRegion
AntarcticaContinent

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
67° 30' South , 53° 0' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Köppen climate type:


Enderby Land is a projecting landmass of Antarctica. Its shore extends from Shinnan Glacier at about 67°55′S 44°38′E to William Scoresby Bay at 67°24′S 59°34′E, approximately ​1/24 of the earth's longitude. It was first documented in western and eastern literature in February 1831 by John Biscoe aboard the whaling brig Tula, and named after the Enderby Brothers of London, the ship's owners who encouraged their captains to combine exploration with sealing. [Wikipedia]

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

50 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Grew, E. (1982): Osumilite in the Sapphirine-Quartz terrane of Enderby Land, Antarctica:…., American Mineralogist, Vol. 67, pp. 762-787
Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Reference: Journal of Petrology, 2004, 45 (7), pp. 1481-1512.
'Allanite Group'
Formula: {A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Edward S. Grew (1981) Surinamite, taaffeite, and beryllian sapphirine from pegmatites in granulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica, American Mineralogist, Volume 66, pages 1022_1033.
Almandine
Formula: Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: Grew, E. S. (1981) Surinamite, taaffeite and beryllian sapphirine from pegmatites in granulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica. American Mineralogist, 66(9-10), 1022-1033; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Reference: Sheraton, J. W., & England, R. N. (1980). Highly potassic mafic dykes from Antarctica. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 27(1-2), 129-135.
Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: Barbier, J., Grew, E.S., Moore, P.B., and Su, S.-C. (1999) Khmaralite, a new beryllium-bearing mineral related to sapphirine: A superstructure resulting from partial ordering of Be, Al and Si on tetrahedral sites. American Mineralogist, 84, 1650-1660; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: Sheraton, J. W., & England, R. N. (1980). Highly potassic mafic dykes from Antarctica. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 27(1-2), 129-135.
Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Reference: Sheraton, J. W., & England, R. N. (1980). Highly potassic mafic dykes from Antarctica. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 27(1-2), 129-135.
Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Reference: Grew, E. S. (2000). Beryllium in Granulite-Facies Pegmatites in Archean Napier Complex, Antarctica.
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_60995.
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Reference: Sheraton, J. W., & England, R. N. (1980). Highly potassic mafic dykes from Antarctica. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 27(1-2), 129-135.
Chlorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_60995.
'Chlorite Group'
Reference: Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
Chrysoberyl
Formula: BeAl2O4
Reference: Grew, E. S. (1981) Surinamite, taafeite and beryllian sapphirine from pegmatites in granulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica. American Mineralogist, 66, 1022-1033; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Reference: Grew, E.S.; Manton, W.I. (1981) Geochronologic studies in East Antarctica: ages of rocks at Reinbolt Hills and Molodezhnaya Station. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 16(5), 5-6.
'Columbite-Tantalite'
Reference: Edward S. Grew (1981) Surinamite, taaffeite, and beryllian sapphirine from pegmatites in granulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica, American Mineralogist, Volume 66, pages 1022_1033.
Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_60995.
Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
Reference: Journal of Petrology, 2004, 45 (7), pp. 1481-1512.
Dumortierite
Formula: Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Reference: Barbier, J., Grew, E.S., Moore, P.B., and Su, S.-C. (1999) Khmaralite, a new beryllium-bearing mineral related to sapphirine: A superstructure resulting from partial ordering of Be, Al and Si on tetrahedral sites. American Mineralogist, 84, 1650-1660; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
Eastonite
Formula: KMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Reference: Journal of Petrology, 2004, 45 (7), pp. 1481-1512.
Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_60995.
'Feldspar Group'
Reference: Grew, E.S.; Manton, W.I. (1981) Geochronologic studies in East Antarctica: ages of rocks at Reinbolt Hills and Molodezhnaya Station. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 16(5), 5-6.
'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_60995.
'Ferropseudobrookite'
Formula: Fe2+Ti2O5
Description: Fe(II)0.8 Fe(II)0.4 Ti1.8 O5 inclusions in quartz in gneiss
Reference: Akira MIYAKE, Youhei TORIGOE, and Tomokazu HOKADA (2007) Ferropseudobrookite exsolution in quartz from Napier Complex, East Antarctica. 2007 Annual Meeting of Japan Association of Mineralogical Sciences, G4-P02.
Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_60995.
'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_60995.
Gedrite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Reference: Journal of Petrology, 2004, 45 (7), pp. 1481-1512.
Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: Journal of Petrology, 2004, 45 (7), pp. 1481-1512.
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_60995.
Hematite var. Titanohematite
Reference: Grew, E. S. (1981) Surinamite, taaffeite and beryllian sapphirine from pegmatites in granulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica. American Mineralogist, 66(9-10), 1022-1033; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1991, 3, pp. 367-386.
Hercynite var. Picotite
Formula: (Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Reference: Eur. J. Mineral. , 1991, 3, pp. 367-386.
'Högbomite'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10
Reference: Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
'Hornblende'
Reference: Grew, E.S.; Manton, W.I. (1981) Geochronologic studies in East Antarctica: ages of rocks at Reinbolt Hills and Molodezhnaya Station. Antarctic Journal of the U.S., 16(5), 5-6.
'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
Reference: Ellis, D.J., Sheraton, J.W., England, R.N., Dallwitz, W.B. (1980) Osumilite-Sapphirine-Quartz Granulites from Enderby Land Antarctica — Mineral Assemblages and Reactions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 72:2, 122-143.
Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_60995.
Ilmenite var. Ferrian Ilmenite
Formula: (Fe,Ti)2O3
Reference: Grew, E. S. (1981) Surinamite, taaffeite and beryllian sapphirine from pegmatites in granulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica. American Mineralogist, 66(9-10), 1022-1033; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
'K Feldspar'
Formula: KAlSi3O8
Reference: Y. Motoyoshi and B.J. Hensen, Eur. J. Mineral., 1989, 1, pp. 467-471.
Khmaralite (TL)
Formula: (Mg,Al,Fe)16[(Al,Si,Be)12O36]O4
Description: See http://www.mindat.org/mesg-7-45471.html for comment on type locality.
Reference: Grew, E.S. (1981) Surinamite, taafeite and beryllian saphirine from pegmatites in graulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica. American Mineralogist, 66, 1022-1033; Barbier, J., Grew, E.S., Moore, P.B., and Su, S.-C. (1999) Khmaralite, a new beryllium-bearing mineral related to sapphirine: A superstructure resulting from partial ordering of Be, Al and Si on tetrahedral sites. American Mineralogist, 84, 1650-1660; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
Kornerupine
Formula: Mg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Reference: Journal of Petrology, 2004, 45 (7), pp. 1481-1512.
Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: Grew, E. S. (2000). Beryllium in Granulite-Facies Pegmatites in Archean Napier Complex, Antarctica.
Magnesio-arfvedsonite
Formula: {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: Sheraton, J. W., & England, R. N. (1980). Highly potassic mafic dykes from Antarctica. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 27(1-2), 129-135.
Magnesiotaaffeite-6N’3S
Formula: Mg2BeAl6O12
Reference: Grew, E. S. (1981): Surinamite, taafeite and beryllian sapphirine from pegmatites in granulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica. American Mineralogist, 66, 1022-1033; Barbier, J., Grew, E.S., Moore, P.B., and Su, S.-C. (1999) Khmaralite, a new beryllium-bearing mineral related to sapphirine: A superstructure resulting from partial ordering of Be, Al and Si on tetrahedral sites. American Mineralogist, 84(10), 1650-1660; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: Grew, E. S. (1981) Surinamite, taaffeite and beryllian sapphirine from pegmatites in granulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica. American Mineralogist, 66(9-10), 1022-1033; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Grew, E. S. (1981) Surinamite, taaffeite and beryllian sapphirine from pegmatites in granulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica. American Mineralogist, 66(9-10), 1022-1033; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
'Monazite'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Reference: Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
Reference: Grew, E. S. (1981) Surinamite, taafeite and beryllian saphirine from pegmatites in graulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica. American Mineralogist, 66, 1022-1033; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Grew, E. S. (2000). Beryllium in Granulite-Facies Pegmatites in Archean Napier Complex, Antarctica.
Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Journal of Petrology, 2004, 45 (7), pp. 1481-1512.
'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Y. Motoyoshi and B.J. Hensen, Eur. J. Mineral., 1989, 1, pp. 467-471.
Osumilite
Formula: (K,Na)(Fe2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)3(Si,Al)12O30
Reference: Ellis, D.J., Sheraton, J.W., England, R.N., Dallwitz, W.B. (1980) Osumilite-Sapphirine-Quartz Granulites from Enderby Land Antarctica — Mineral Assemblages and Reactions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 72:2, 122-143. Grew, E.S. (1982) Osumilite in the sapphirine-quartz terrane of Enderby Land, Antarctica: implications for osumilite petrogenesis in the granulite facies. American Mineralogist, 67 (7-8), 762-787.
'Osumilite Group'
Reference: Y. Motoyoshi and B.J. Hensen, Eur. J. Mineral., 1989, 1, pp. 467-471.
Osumilite-(Mg)
Formula: KMg2Al3(Al2Si10)O30
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Description: This is actually Osumilite-(Mg) - see paper by Grew Amer Min 67 (1982)
Reference: Grew, E. (1982): Osumilite in the Sapphirine-Quartz terrane of Enderby Land, Antarctica:…., American Mineralogist, Vol. 67, pp. 762-787
Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Reference: Tsunogae, Toshiaki, Osanai, Yasuhito, Owada, Masaaki, Toyoshima, Tsuyoshi, Hokada, Tomokazu, Crowe, Warwick A (2003) High fluorine pargasites in ultrahigh temperature granulites from Tonagh Island in the Archean Napier Complex, East Antarctica. Lithos, 70 (1), 21-38.
'Perrierite'
Reference: Edward S. Grew (1981) Surinamite, taaffeite, and beryllian sapphirine from pegmatites in granulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica, American Mineralogist, Volume 66, pages 1022_1033.
Perrierite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Reference: Grew, E.S., Manton, W.I. (1979) Geochronologic studies in East Antarctica: Age of a pegmatite in Mawson charnockite. Antarctic Journal of the United States, 14:5, 2-3.
Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_60995.
'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Journal of Petrology, 2004, 45 (7), pp. 1481-1512.
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Grew, E. S. (1981) Surinamite, taaffeite and beryllian sapphirine from pegmatites in granulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica. American Mineralogist, 66(9-10), 1022-1033; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
Pyrope
Formula: Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: Grew, E. (1982): Osumilite in the Sapphirine-Quartz terrane of Enderby Land, Antarctica:…., American Mineralogist, Vol. 67, pp. 762-787
'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Reference: Sheraton, J. W., & England, R. N. (1980). Highly potassic mafic dykes from Antarctica. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 27(1-2), 129-135.
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Reference: Sheraton, J. W., & England, R. N. (1980). Highly potassic mafic dykes from Antarctica. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 27(1-2), 129-135.
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_60995.
Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
Reference: Grew, E. S. (1981). Surinamite, taafeite and beryllian saphirine from pegmatites in graulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica. American Mineralogist, 66, 1022-1033; Barbier, J., Grew, E.S., Moore, P.B., and Su, S.-C. (1999) Khmaralite, a new beryllium-bearing mineral related to sapphirine: A superstructure resulting from partial ordering of Be, Al and Si on tetrahedral sites. American Mineralogist, 84, 1650-1660; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
Reference: P.M. Kartashov data
Sanidine
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Journal of Petrology, 2004, 45 (7), pp. 1481-1512.
Sapphirine
Formula: Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
Reference: Polar Geoscience 14:1-24
Sillimanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
Reference: Baba, S., Grew, E.S., Shearer, C.K., and Sheraton, J.W. (2000) Surinamite: A high-temperature metamorphic beryllosilicate from Lewisian sapphirine-bearing kyanite-orthopyroxene-quartz-potassium feldspar gneiss at South Harris, NW Scotland. American Mineralogist, 85(10), 1474-1484; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
Reference: Barbier, J., Grew, E.S., Moore, P.B., and Su, S.-C. (1999) Khmaralite, a new beryllium-bearing mineral related to sapphirine: A superstructure resulting from partial ordering of Be, Al and Si on tetrahedral sites. American Mineralogist, 84, 1650-1660; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
Staurolite
Formula: Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Reference: Edward S. Grew (1981) Surinamite, taaffeite, and beryllian sapphirine from pegmatites in granulite-facies rocks of Casey Bay, Enderby Land, Antarctica, American Mineralogist, Volume 66, pages 1022_1033.
Surinamite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Reference: Baba, S., Grew, E.S., Shearer, C.K., and Sheraton, J.W. (2000) Surinamite: A high-temperature metamorphic beryllosilicate from Lewisian sapphirine-bearing kyanite-orthopyroxene-quartz-potassium feldspar gneiss at South Harris, NW Scotland. American Mineralogist, 85(10), 1474-1484; Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Reference: Sheraton, J. W., & England, R. N. (1980). Highly potassic mafic dykes from Antarctica. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia, 27(1-2), 129-135.
'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Reference: Grew, E. S. (2000). Beryllium in Granulite-Facies Pegmatites in Archean Napier Complex, Antarctica.
Wagnerite
Formula: (Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2003AM/finalprogram/abstract_60995.; Grew, E. S. (2000). Beryllium in Granulite-Facies Pegmatites in Archean Napier Complex, Antarctica.
'Xenotime'
Reference: Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.
Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
Reference: Precambrian Research: 114: 249-275.
Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
Reference: Grew, E.S., Yates, M.G., Barbier, J., Shearer, C.K., Sheraton, J.W., Shiraishi, K., and Motoyoshi, Y. (2000) Granulite-facies beryllium pegmatites in the Napier Complex in Khmara and Amundsen Bays, western Enderby Land, East Antarctica. Polar Geoscience, 13, 1-40.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Chrysoberyl4.BA.05BeAl2O4
Corundum4.CB.05Al2O3
'Ferropseudobrookite'4.CB.15Fe2+Ti2O5
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
var. Titanohematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Hercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
var. Picotite4.BB.05(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
var. Ferrian Ilmenite4.CB.05(Fe,Ti)2O3
Magnesiotaaffeite-6N’3S4.FC.25Mg2BeAl6O12
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
var. Niobium-bearing Rutile4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
Spinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Chlorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
Fluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
Monazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
Wagnerite8.BB.15(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
Xenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
Group 9 - Silicates
Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
var. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Almandine9.AD.25Fe2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Andalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
Arfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Beryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Cordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Dumortierite9.AJ.10Al(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Eastonite9.EC.20KMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Enstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
Gedrite9.DD.05◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Grossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Khmaralite (TL)9.DH.50(Mg,Al,Fe)16[(Al,Si,Be)12O36]O4
Kornerupine9.BJ.50Mg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Kyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
Magnesio-arfvedsonite9.DE.25{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Orthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Osumilite9.CM.05(K,Na)(Fe2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)3(Si,Al)12O30
Osumilite-(Mg)9.CM.05KMg2Al3(Al2Si10)O30
Pargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Perrierite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Phlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Pyrope9.AD.25Mg3Al2(SiO4)3
Sanidine9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Sapphirine9.DH.45Mg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Sillimanite9.AF.05Al2(SiO4)O
Staurolite9.AF.30Fe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)
Surinamite9.DH.55(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Allanite Group'-{A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
'Chlorite Group'-
'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
'Columbite-Tantalite'-
'Feldspar Group'-
'var. Perthite'-
'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
'Hornblende'-
'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
'Högbomite'-(Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10
'K Feldspar'-KAlSi3O8
'Monazite'-REE(PO4)
'Orthopyroxene Subgroup'-
'Osumilite Group'-
'Perrierite'-
'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
'Xenotime'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
H KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
H ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
H EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
H Gedrite◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
H Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
H Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
H Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
H StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
H PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
BeBeryllium
Be Khmaralite(Mg,Al,Fe)16[(Al,Si,Be)12O36]O4
Be Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Be ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Be Magnesiotaaffeite-6N’3SMg2BeAl6O12
Be BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
B KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
B DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
B TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
OOxygen
O Khmaralite(Mg,Al,Fe)16[(Al,Si,Be)12O36]O4
O Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
O SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
O RutileTiO2
O Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
O SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
O MonaziteREE(PO4)
O ZirconZr(SiO4)
O Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
O PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
O Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
O QuartzSiO2
O Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
O IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
O HematiteFe2O3
O ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
O FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
O K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
O CorundumAl2O3
O KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
O Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
O HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
O Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
O Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
O ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
O Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
O Magnesiotaaffeite-6N’3SMg2BeAl6O12
O Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
O MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
O FerropseudobrookiteFe2+Ti2O5
O ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
O DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
O SpinelMgAl2O4
O Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
O Osumilite-(Mg)KMg2Al3(Al2Si10)O30
O AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
O PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
O Osumilite(K,Na)(Fe2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)3(Si,Al)12O30
O OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
O Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
O EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
O GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
O SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
O Gedrite◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
O TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
O BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
O Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
O TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
O BaryteBaSO4
O Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
O Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
O Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
O Ilmenite var. Ferrian Ilmenite(Fe,Ti)2O3
O AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
O Högbomite(Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10
O Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
O StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
O PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
FFluorine
F Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
F FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
F ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
F Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
NaSodium
Na Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Na AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Na Osumilite(K,Na)(Fe2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)3(Si,Al)12O30
Na Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Na Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Na Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Na PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
MgMagnesium
Mg Khmaralite(Mg,Al,Fe)16[(Al,Si,Be)12O36]O4
Mg Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Mg Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Mg SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Mg Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
Mg PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mg EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mg Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mg KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Mg Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Mg Magnesiotaaffeite-6N’3SMg2BeAl6O12
Mg SpinelMgAl2O4
Mg Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Mg Osumilite-(Mg)KMg2Al3(Al2Si10)O30
Mg PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Mg Osumilite(K,Na)(Fe2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)3(Si,Al)12O30
Mg EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Mg Gedrite◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Mg Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mg Högbomite(Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10
Mg PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
AlAluminium
Al Khmaralite(Mg,Al,Fe)16[(Al,Si,Be)12O36]O4
Al Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Al SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Al SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Al PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Al K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Al CorundumAl2O3
Al KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Al Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Al HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Al Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Al ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Al Magnesiotaaffeite-6N’3SMg2BeAl6O12
Al MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Al AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Al DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Al SpinelMgAl2O4
Al Osumilite-(Mg)KMg2Al3(Al2Si10)O30
Al AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Al PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Al Osumilite(K,Na)(Fe2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)3(Si,Al)12O30
Al OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Al Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Al EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Al GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Al SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Al Gedrite◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Al BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Al Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Al AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Al Högbomite(Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10
Al StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Al PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
SiSilicon
Si Khmaralite(Mg,Al,Fe)16[(Al,Si,Be)12O36]O4
Si Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Si SillimaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Si Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Si SapphirineMg4(Mg3Al9)O4[Si3Al9O36]
Si ZirconZr(SiO4)
Si PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Si Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Si QuartzSiO2
Si Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Si K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
Si KornerupineMg3Al6(Si,Al,B)5O21(OH)
Si Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Si MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Si AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Si DumortieriteAl(Al2O)(Al2O)2(SiO4)3(BO3)
Si Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Si Osumilite-(Mg)KMg2Al3(Al2Si10)O30
Si AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Si PyropeMg3Al2(SiO4)3
Si Osumilite(K,Na)(Fe2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)3(Si,Al)12O30
Si OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Si Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Si EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
Si GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Si SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
Si Gedrite◻{Mg2}{Mg3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Si BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Si Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Si TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Si Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Si Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Si Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Si AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Si Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M13+M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Si StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
Si PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
PPhosphorus
P MonaziteREE(PO4)
P Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
P ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
P FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
P Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
P Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
P ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
S BaryteBaSO4
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S PyriteFeS2
ClChlorine
Cl ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Cl ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Cl Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
KPotassium
K PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
K K FeldsparKAlSi3O8
K MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
K Osumilite-(Mg)KMg2Al3(Al2Si10)O30
K Osumilite(K,Na)(Fe2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)3(Si,Al)12O30
K OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
K EastoniteKMg2Al(Al2Si2O10)(OH)2
K SanidineK(AlSi3O8)
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Ca FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Ca Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Ca ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Ca Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Ca GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Ca TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Ca PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
TiTitanium
Ti RutileTiO2
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Ti IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Ti Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Ti FerropseudobrookiteFe2+Ti2O5
Ti Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Ti TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Ti Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Ti Ilmenite var. Ferrian Ilmenite(Fe,Ti)2O3
Ti Högbomite(Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10
CrChromium
Cr Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
FeIron
Fe Khmaralite(Mg,Al,Fe)16[(Al,Si,Be)12O36]O4
Fe Surinamite(Mg,Fe)3Al4BeSi3O16
Fe Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Fe Wagnerite(Mg,Fe2+)2(PO4)F
Fe Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fe IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Fe Hercynite var. Picotite(Fe,Mg)(Al,Cr)2O4
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe AlmandineFe32+Al2(SiO4)3
Fe FerropseudobrookiteFe2+Ti2O5
Fe Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Fe Osumilite(K,Na)(Fe2+,Mg)2(Al,Fe3+)3(Si,Al)12O30
Fe Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Fe Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe Ilmenite var. Ferrian Ilmenite(Fe,Ti)2O3
Fe Högbomite(Mg,Fe)2(Al,Ti)5O10
Fe StauroliteFe22+Al9Si4O23(OH)
CuCopper
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
YYttrium
Y Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
ZrZirconium
Zr ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nb Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
BaBarium
Ba BaryteBaSO4
CeCerium
Ce Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Ce Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Early/Lower Ordovician : 482 ± 3 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Paleozoic
  Ordovician
   Early/Lower Ordovician
ⓘ K Feldspar482 ± 3 MaPriestley Peak, Amundsen Bay, Tula Mountains, Napier Complex, Enderby Land, Eastern Antarctica, Antarctica

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Ellis, D.J., Sheraton, J.W., England, R.N., and Dallwitz, W.B. (1980) Osumilite-Sapphirine-Quartz Granulites from Enderby Land Antarctica — Mineral Assemblages and Reactions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 72(2), 122-143.
Grew, E.S. (1982) Osumilite in the sapphirine-quartz terrane of Enderby Land, Antarctica: implications for osumilite petrogenesis in the granulite facies. American Mineralogist, 67(7-8), 762-787.

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enderby_Land
Wikidata ID:Q1340442

Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Antarctic MeteoritesGroup of Meteorite Fall Locations
Antarctic PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
 
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