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Botnedal, Tokke, Vestfold og Telemark, Norwayi
Regional Level Types
BotnedalValley
TokkeMunicipality
Vestfold og TelemarkCounty
NorwayCountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
59° 29' 33'' North , 7° 44' 15'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Köppen climate type:
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
Botnedalen
Other Languages:
Norwegian:
Botnedal, Tokke, Vestfold og Telemark, Norge


No description has been added for this locality. Can you add one?

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

27 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Description: Occure in solid-solution series with either spessartine (spandite) or grossular.
Reference: Wel,D. van der. (1974): Brandsnuten manganforekomst og de tilhørende bergarter vest for Byrtevatn. Hovedfagsoppgave (M.Sc. Thesis), Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum, Universitetet i Oslo (pp. 101-104)
'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: Wel, D.van der. (1999): The Minerals of the Brandsnuten Manganes Deposit, Tokke, Norway. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 74-86
Bannisterite
Formula: (Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O
Description: Brown, flaky aggregates up to a few cm across = a mixture of bannisterite and caryopilite
Reference: Wel, D.van der. (1999): The Minerals of the Brandsnuten Manganes Deposit, Tokke, Norway. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 74-86
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Reference: Wel, D.van der. (1999): The Minerals of the Brandsnuten Manganes Deposit, Tokke, Norway. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 74-86
'Biotite var. Manganophyllite'
Formula: K(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Reference: Wel, D.van der. (1999): The Minerals of the Brandsnuten Manganes Deposit, Tokke, Norway. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 74-86
Braunite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
Description: The main ore at Brandsnuten deposit.
Reference: Westerweld, J. (1961): The Manganese vein of Mount Brandsnuten, Botnedal, South Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 213, 202-223
Bustamite
Formula: CaMn2+(Si2O6)
Habit: aggregates with cleavage
Colour: greyish
Reference: Wel, D.van der. (1999): The Minerals of the Brandsnuten Manganes Deposit, Tokke, Norway. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 74-86
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Wel, D.van der. (1999): The Minerals of the Brandsnuten Manganes Deposit, Tokke, Norway. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 74-86
Caryopilite
Formula: Mn2+3Si2O5(OH)4
Description: Brown, flaky aggregates up to a few cm across = a mixture of bannisterite and caryopilite
Reference: Wel, D.van der. (1999): The Minerals of the Brandsnuten Manganes Deposit, Tokke, Norway. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 74-86; Selbekk R.S. (2010): Norges mineraler. En revidert utgave av Norges mineraler (Neumann 1985). Tapir-NGU-NHM. 552p
'Chlorite Group'
Reference: Wel, D.van der. (1999): The Minerals of the Brandsnuten Manganes Deposit, Tokke, Norway. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 74-86
Copper
Formula: Cu
Habit: grain
Reference: Westerweld, J. (1961): The Manganese vein of Mount Brandsnuten, Botnedal, South Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 213, 202-223
Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Reference: Westerweld, J. (1961): The Manganese vein of Mount Brandsnuten, Botnedal, South Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 213, 202-223
Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Description: Occure as a manganese-rich variety, in solid-solution with andradite.
Reference: Wel,D. van der. (1974): Brandsnuten manganforekomst og de tilhørende bergarter vest for Byrtevatn. Hovedfagsoppgave (M.Sc. Thesis), Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum, Universitetet i Oslo( pp. 101-104)
Hausmannite
Formula: Mn2+Mn3+2O4
Description: Only found in a part of the ore without quartz and feldspar, often intimately intergrown with jacobsite as fine lamellaes.
Reference: Westerweld, J. (1961): The Manganese vein of Mount Brandsnuten, Botnedal, South Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 213, 202-223
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: Westerweld, J. (1961): The Manganese vein of Mount Brandsnuten, Botnedal, South Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 213, 202-223
Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: Wel, D.van der. (1999): The Minerals of the Brandsnuten Manganes Deposit, Tokke, Norway. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 74-86
Jacobsite
Formula: Mn2+Fe3+2O4
Description: Occure in small amounts in massive Mn-ore (dominated by braunite). In rare cases it's the dominant ore.
Reference: Westerweld, J. (1961): The Manganese vein of Mount Brandsnuten, Botnedal, South Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 213, 202-223
Johannsenite
Formula: CaMn2+Si2O6
Colour: pale brown
Description: alteration of rhodonite
Reference: Wel, D.van der. (1999): The Minerals of the Brandsnuten Manganes Deposit, Tokke, Norway. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 74-86
Långbanite
Formula: Mn2+4Mn3+9Sb5+O16(SiO4)2
Habit: Strongly shiny black grains
Description: included in rhodonite
Reference: Wel, D.van der. (1999): The Minerals of the Brandsnuten Manganes Deposit, Tokke, Norway. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 74-86
'Manganepidote'
Reference: Nordrum, F.S. & Van der Wel, D. (1981): Mineral-, stein-, og ertsforekomster innen kartblad Sauda (1:250 000). Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 366, 58p
Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: Wel, D.van der. (1999): The Minerals of the Brandsnuten Manganes Deposit, Tokke, Norway. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 74-86
Piemontite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Colour: brownish black to yellow green
Description: alteration product of garnet
Reference: Wel, D.van der. (1999): The Minerals of the Brandsnuten Manganes Deposit, Tokke, Norway. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 74-86
'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: Wel, D.van der. (1999): The Minerals of the Brandsnuten Manganes Deposit, Tokke, Norway. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 74-86
'Psilomelane'
Reference: Westerveld (1961, p. 218); Neumann, H. (1985): Norges Mineraler. Norges geologiske Undersøkelse Skrifter 68, p. 74
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Westerweld, J. (1961): The Manganese vein of Mount Brandsnuten, Botnedal, South Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 213, 202-223
Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
Reference: Wel,D. van der. (1974): Brandsnuten manganforekomst og de tilhørende bergarter vest for Byrtevatn. Hovedfagsoppgave (M.Sc. Thesis), Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum, Universitetet i Oslo. (p. 86)
Pyrophanite
Formula: Mn2+TiO3
Description: Found in mineral separation fraction from the rhodonite-spessartine-braunite zone
Reference: Wel,D. van der. (1974): Brandsnuten manganforekomst og de tilhørende bergarter vest for Byrtevatn. Hovedfagsoppgave (M.Sc. Thesis), Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum, Universitetet i Oslo.( p. 85)
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Wel, D.van der. (1999): The Minerals of the Brandsnuten Manganes Deposit, Tokke, Norway. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 74-86
Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
Reference: Westerweld, J. (1961): The Manganese vein of Mount Brandsnuten, Botnedal, South Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 213, 202-223
Rhodonite
Formula: CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Reference: Wel,D. van der. (1974): Brandsnuten manganforekomst og de tilhørende bergarter vest for Byrtevatn. Hovedfagsoppgave (M.Sc. Thesis), Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum, Universitetet i Oslo.(p. 86)
Spessartine
Formula: Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Habit: up to 3mm euhedral crystals
Colour: yellow to deep brownish-orange
Description: Spessartine is the most common garnet. A variety "spandite" (spessartine-andradite with nearly 50% of each) do also occure.
Reference: Westerweld, J. (1961): The Manganese vein of Mount Brandsnuten, Botnedal, South Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse 213, 202-223
Tephroite
Formula: Mn2+2SiO4
Description: Van Der Wel (1974) reported only a few grains in the ore, later A.O. Larsen found masses to 2kg. It's a quite pure tephroite (Tph96Fa3Fo1).
Reference: Wel,D. van der. (1974): Brandsnuten manganforekomst og de tilhørende bergarter vest for Byrtevatn. Hovedfagsoppgave (M.Sc. Thesis), Mineralogisk-Geologisk Museum, Universitetet i Oslo. ( p. 123)
Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
Reference: Jan Andersen photo & specimen
Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Reference: Wel, D.van der. (1999): The Minerals of the Brandsnuten Manganes Deposit, Tokke, Norway. Bergverksmuseets Skrift 15: 74-86

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Copper1.AA.05Cu
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 3 - Halides
Fluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Hausmannite4.BB.10Mn2+Mn3+2O4
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Jacobsite4.BB.05Mn2+Fe3+2O4
Pyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
Pyrophanite4.CB.05Mn2+TiO3
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Rhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
Group 9 - Silicates
Andradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Bannisterite9.EG.75(Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O
Braunite9.AG.05Mn2+Mn3+6(SiO4)O8
Bustamite9.DG.05CaMn2+(Si2O6)
Caryopilite9.ED.15Mn2+3Si2O5(OH)4
Grossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Johannsenite9.DA.15CaMn2+Si2O6
Långbanite9.AG.10Mn2+4Mn3+9Sb5+O16(SiO4)2
Microcline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
Piemontite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Rhodonite9.DK.05CaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Spessartine9.AD.25Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3
Tephroite9.AC.05Mn2+2SiO4
Thorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
Titanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
'var. Manganophyllite'-K(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
'Chlorite Group'-
'Manganepidote'-
'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
'Psilomelane'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
H Bannisterite(Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O
H CaryopiliteMn32+Si2O5(OH)4
H Biotite var. ManganophylliteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
H ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
CCarbon
C RhodochrositeMnCO3
C CalciteCaCO3
OOxygen
O BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
O JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
O HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
O RhodochrositeMnCO3
O SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
O LångbaniteMn42+Mn93+Sb5+O16(SiO4)2
O Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
O JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
O BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
O RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
O Bannisterite(Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O
O CaryopiliteMn32+Si2O5(OH)4
O PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
O PyrolusiteMn4+O2
O TephroiteMn22+SiO4
O AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
O GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
O HematiteFe2O3
O IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
O Biotite var. ManganophylliteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
O TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
O Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
O MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
O QuartzSiO2
O CalciteCaCO3
O ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
O ThoriteTh(SiO4)
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
FFluorine
F FluoriteCaF2
F ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
NaSodium
Na Bannisterite(Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O
Na Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mg Biotite var. ManganophylliteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
AlAluminium
Al SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Al Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Al Bannisterite(Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O
Al GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Al Biotite var. ManganophylliteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Al Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Al MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
SiSilicon
Si BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Si SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Si LångbaniteMn42+Mn93+Sb5+O16(SiO4)2
Si Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Si JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Si BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Si RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Si Bannisterite(Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O
Si CaryopiliteMn32+Si2O5(OH)4
Si TephroiteMn22+SiO4
Si AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Si GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Si Biotite var. ManganophylliteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Si TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Si Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Si MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Si QuartzSiO2
Si ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
PPhosphorus
P ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
S PyriteFeS2
ClChlorine
Cl ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
KPotassium
K Bannisterite(Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O
K Biotite var. ManganophylliteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
K MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ca JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Ca BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Ca RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Ca Bannisterite(Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O
Ca FluoriteCaF2
Ca AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Ca GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Ca TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Ca Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
TiTitanium
Ti PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Ti IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Ti TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
MnManganese
Mn BrauniteMn2+Mn63+(SiO4)O8
Mn JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Mn HausmanniteMn2+Mn23+O4
Mn RhodochrositeMnCO3
Mn SpessartineMn32+Al2(SiO4)3
Mn LångbaniteMn42+Mn93+Sb5+O16(SiO4)2
Mn Piemontite(CaCa)(AlAlMn3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Mn JohannseniteCaMn2+Si2O6
Mn BustamiteCaMn2+(Si2O6)
Mn RhodoniteCaMn3Mn[Si5O15]
Mn Bannisterite(Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O
Mn CaryopiliteMn32+Si2O5(OH)4
Mn PyrophaniteMn2+TiO3
Mn PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Mn TephroiteMn22+SiO4
Mn Biotite var. ManganophylliteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
FeIron
Fe JacobsiteMn2+Fe23+O4
Fe Bannisterite(Ca,K,Na)(Mn2+,Fe2+)10(Si,Al)16O38(OH)8 · nH2O
Fe AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Fe Biotite var. ManganophylliteK(Fe,Mg,Mn)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
CuCopper
Cu CopperCu
SbAntimony
Sb LångbaniteMn42+Mn93+Sb5+O16(SiO4)2
ThThorium
Th ThoriteTh(SiO4)

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