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Karabetova mountain (Karabetova Salse), Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russiai
Regional Level Types
Karabetova mountain (Karabetova Salse)Mountain
Taman PeninsulaPeninsula
Krasnodar KraiKrai
RussiaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
01383520014967269242806.jpg
Field-working. Suburbs of Karabetova mountain

Karabetova mountain, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
02504370014966583463603.jpg
Field-working. Suburbs of Karabetova mountain

Karabetova mountain, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
09230980014950226059559.jpg
Field-working. Suburbs of Karabetova mountain

Karabetova mountain, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
01839260014950226069100.jpg
Field-working. Suburbs of Karabetova mountain

Karabetova mountain, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
09230980014950226059559.jpg
Field-working. Suburbs of Karabetova mountain

Karabetova mountain, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
01839260014950226069100.jpg
Field-working. Suburbs of Karabetova mountain

Karabetova mountain, Taman Peninsula, Krasnodar Krai, Russia
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
45° 12' 16'' North , 36° 47' 5'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Taman’9,417 (2017)5.4km
Kontenko2,000 (2012)17.5km
Vyshestebliyevskaya4,312 (2010)18.3km
Il’ich2,000 (2012)24.5km
Glazovka1,018 (2016)25.9km
Name(s) in local language(s):
Карабетова гора (грязевой вулкан), полуостров Тамань, Краснодарский край


The violent eruption of Karabetova Gora mud volcano on 6 May 2000 triggered gas ignition as a giant straight-flow vertical gas flare. The 400 m high, short-lived (~15 min) gas flare left no thermal halo on the ground surface, but the thermal shock caused melting or annealing of mud masses which became dispersed in ≤2 m3 blocks to distances within 30 m around the volcano conduit. The flare reached the maximum temperatures (~1400–1540 °C) at heights from 75 to 250 m.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


19 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Anorthite var. Bytownite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
'Chlorite Group'
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Inyoite
Formula: Ca(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Reference: Dmitry Tonkacheev
'Keatite'
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Magnesioferrite
Formula: MgFe3+2O4
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Mullite
Formula: Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Dmitry Tonkacheev Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
Reference: Dmitry Tonkacheev
Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355
Ulvöspinel
Formula: TiFe2O4
Reference: Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Cristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
Hematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
'Keatite'4.DA.45SiO2
Magnesioferrite4.BB.05MgFe3+2O4
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Spinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
Tridymite4.DA.10SiO2
Ulvöspinel4.BB.05TiFe2O4
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 6 - Borates
Inyoite6.CA.35Ca(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Thénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4
Group 9 - Silicates
Anorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
var. Bytownite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
var. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Cordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mullite9.AF.20Al4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
Muscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
var. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Pigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
'Chlorite Group'-
'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
H Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
H GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
H Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
BBoron
B InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
CCarbon
C CalciteCaCO3
OOxygen
O InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
O ThénarditeNa2SO4
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
O Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
O Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
O CalciteCaCO3
O Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
O CristobaliteSiO2
O GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
O HematiteFe2O3
O Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
O IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
O KeatiteSiO2
O Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
O MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
O Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
O QuartzSiO2
O SpinelMgAl2O4
O TridymiteSiO2
O UlvöspinelTiFe2O4
O AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
FFluorine
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
NaSodium
Na ThénarditeNa2SO4
Na Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Na Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Na Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mg Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mg MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Mg Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mg SpinelMgAl2O4
AlAluminium
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Al Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Al Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Al Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Al Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Al MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Al SpinelMgAl2O4
Al AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
SiSilicon
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Si Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Si Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Si CristobaliteSiO2
Si Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Si KeatiteSiO2
Si Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Si MulliteAl4+2xSi2-2xO10-x
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Si Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Si QuartzSiO2
Si TridymiteSiO2
Si AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
SSulfur
S PyriteFeS2
S ThénarditeNa2SO4
S GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
KPotassium
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
K Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca InyoiteCa(H4B3O7)(OH) · 4H2O
Ca Anorthite var. Bytownite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Ca Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Ca Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Ca Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Ca AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
TiTitanium
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Ti IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Ti UlvöspinelTiFe2O4
FeIron
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fe Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Fe MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Fe UlvöspinelTiFe2O4

References

Sort by

Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A) In-text Citation No.
Kokh, Svetlana N., and Ella V. Sokol. (2023) "Combustion Metamorphism in Mud Volcanic Events: A Case Study of the 6 May 2000 Fire Eruption of Karabetova Gora Mud Volcano" Minerals 13, no. 3: 355. https://doi.org/10.3390/min13030355

External Links


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