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Mineville Mining District, Essex Co., New York, USAi
Regional Level Types
Mineville Mining DistrictMining District
Essex Co.County
New YorkState
USACountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
05423920015512219818680.jpg
"The Iron Mine, Port Henry, New York" H.D. Martin painting, 1862

Mineville Mining District, Essex Co., New York, USA
00510420014951865914098.jpg
Mine 21

Mine 21, Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex Co., New York, USA
01610520014947258701994.jpg
Railroad Cut

Port Henry, Mineville Mining District, Essex Co., New York, USA
05423920015512219818680.jpg
"The Iron Mine, Port Henry, New York" H.D. Martin painting, 1862

Mineville Mining District, Essex Co., New York, USA
04669850014946691777525.jpg
Mine 21

Mine 21, Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex Co., New York, USA
07936990014946691772399.jpg
Railroad Cut

Port Henry, Mineville Mining District, Essex Co., New York, USA
05423920015512219818680.jpg
"The Iron Mine, Port Henry, New York" H.D. Martin painting, 1862

Mineville Mining District, Essex Co., New York, USA
09914890014946691778375.jpg
Mine 21

Mine 21, Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex Co., New York, USA
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
44° North , 73° West (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~60km
GRN:
N30W39
Type:
Mining District
Köppen climate type:
Dfb : Warm-summer humid continental climate
Mindat Locality ID:
23854
Long-form identifier:
1:2:23854:5
GUID (UUID V4):
9436053a-9b58-4ae6-bf4e-7ff18b69aa9d


Thorium and rare earth elements (REE) reside within apatite in iron ores once mined in the Mineville, New York, area. The primary apatite-rich iron deposits are the Old Bed, Cheever, and Smith bodies; the Cheever and Smith orebodies have been mined out. The orebodies are magnetite deposits that are intricately folded and faulted within a complex suite of Precambrian metamorphic and igneous rocks. The host rocks have both mafic and felsic compositions that include augite syenites, granite, gabbro and diorite (Kemp, 1908; Staatz and others, 1980). The iron deposits are mainly magnetite, martite, and apatite, with gangue minerals of augite, hornblende, albite, quartz, pyrite, and tourmaline (McKeown and Klemic, 1956). The iron deposits in the Mineville–Port Henry area that are high in apatite are also enriched in phosphorous, thorium, and REE, because these elements are concentrated within the apatite grains. In addition, the ore mineral magnetite is intergrown with 1–3 m

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

33 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: GSA Abstracts with Programs 35(6):231 (2003)
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Reference: USGS Open File report 2010-5220
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Reference: Joe Cilen
ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Reference: Marian Lupulescu (2008) Rocks and Minerals, 83, #3. (from the "Old Bed" magnetite ore)
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Reference: GSA Abstracts with Programs 35(6):231 (2003); Rocks & Minerals 82:472-483
ⓘ Allanite-(Y)
Formula: (CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2005NE/finalprogram/abstract_83497.htm
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: GSA Abstracts with Programs 35(6):231 (2003)
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Reference: USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10151463.
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Reference: Rocks & Min.: 12:10.
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Reference: Marian Lupulescu (2008) Rocks and Minerals, 83, #3. (from the "Old Bed" magnetite ore)
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Reference: Rocks & Min.: 12:10.
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Rocks & Min.: 12:10.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Reference: Rocks & Min.: 12:10.
ⓘ Chlorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl
Reference: NY State Museum spec. no. 18229
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Reference: Regan, Sean, Marian Lupulescu, Michael Jercinovic, Jeffrey Chiarenzelli, Michael Williams, Jared Singer, and David Bailey. (2019) "Age and Origin of Monazite Symplectite in an Iron Oxide-Apatite Deposit in the Adirondack Mountains, New York, USA: Implications for Tracking Fluid Conditions" Minerals 9, no. 1: 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9010065
ⓘ Edenite
Formula: NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Reference: GSA Abstracts with Programs 35(6):231 (2003)
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Reference: GSA Abstracts with Programs 35(6):231 (2003)
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Reference: USGS Open File report 2010-5220
ⓘ Ferro-actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)OH2
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2005NE/finalprogram/abstract_83497.htm
ⓘ Ferro-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Reference: Rocks & Min.: 12:10.
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Reference: Rocks & Min.: 12:11.
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Reference: Rocks & Min.: 12:11.
ⓘ 'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'
Reference: NY State Museum spec. no. 17824
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Reference: USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10151463.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
Reference: New York State Museum Bulletin No. 199, Alling, Harold L. (July, 1917), The Adirondack Graphite Deposits: 36.
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
Reference: GSA Abstracts with Programs 35(6):231 (2003)
ⓘ Hematite var. Martite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: GSA Abstracts with Programs 35(6):231 (2003)
ⓘ 'Hornblende'
Reference: USGS Open File report 2010-5220
ⓘ 'Hypersthene'
Formula: (Mg,Fe)SiO3
Reference: USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10151463.
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: GSA Abstracts with Programs 35(6):231 (2003)
ⓘ Kainosite-(Y)
Formula: Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2005NE/finalprogram/abstract_83497.htm
trans.png
Magnetite

Mineville, Moriah Township, Mineville Mining District, Essex Co., New York, USA
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
Reference: [www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]; Rocks & Minerals 82:472-483
ⓘ Marialite
Formula: Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
Reference: Rocks & Min. (2007) 82:242
ⓘ 'Monazite'
Formula: REE(PO4)
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2005NE/finalprogram/abstract_83497.htm
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
Reference: Marian Lupulescu (2008) Rocks and Minerals, 83, #3. (from the "Old Bed" magnetite ore)
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: USGS (2005), Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS): U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, loc. file ID #10151463.
ⓘ 'Parisite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Reference: USGS Open File report 2010-5220
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Rocks & Min.: 12:10.
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: GSA Abstracts with Programs 35(6):231 (2003)
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: New York State Museum Bulletin No. 199, Alling, Harold L. (July, 1917), The Adirondack Graphite Deposits: 36.
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Reference: New York State Museum Bulletin No. 199, Alling, Harold L. (July, 1917), The Adirondack Graphite Deposits: 36.
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Reference: Rocks & Min.: 12:10.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Dana 6:485.
ⓘ Quartz var. Rose Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Dana 4:149 (1854); Rocks & Minerals 82:472-483
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Reference: George Robinson & Steven Chamberlain (2007) Gazetteer of major New York State mineral localities. Rocks & Minerals, 82, #6, 472-483.
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
Reference: GSA Abstracts with Programs 35(6):231 (2003)
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Reference: Marian Lupulescu (2010) The Pegmatites of New York. The 37th Rochester Mineralogical Symposium, April 15-18, 2010
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Reference: New York State Museum Bulletin No. 199, Alling, Harold L. (July, 1917), The Adirondack Graphite Deposits: 36.
ⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2005NE/finalprogram/abstract_83497.htm ; Rocks & Minerals 82:472-483
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
Reference: http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2005NE/finalprogram/abstract_83497.htm
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Reference: GSA Abstracts with Programs 35(6):231 (2003)
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Reference: New York State Museum Bulletin No. 199, Alling, Harold L. (July, 1917), The Adirondack Graphite Deposits: 36.
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
Reference: Dana 6:485.

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘvar. Martite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar. Rose Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘChlorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Y)9.BG.05b(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘEdenite9.DE.15NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘFerro-actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Fe2+5(Si8O22)OH2
ⓘFerro-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘKainosite-(Y)9.CF.10Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O
ⓘMarialite9.FB.15Na4Al3Si9O24Cl
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘStillwellite-(Ce)9.AJ.25(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Fluor-uvite-Uvite Series'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Hornblende'-
ⓘ'Hypersthene'-(Mg,Fe)SiO3
ⓘ'Monazite'-REE(PO4)
ⓘ'Parisite'-Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-AD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)OH2
Hⓘ Kainosite-(Y)Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O
Hⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
BBoron
Bⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
CCarbon
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Kainosite-(Y)Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O
Cⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
OOxygen
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ TourmalineAD3G6 (T6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Hematite var. MartiteFe2O3
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
Oⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)OH2
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ Kainosite-(Y)Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O
Oⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Quartz var. Rose QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
FFluorine
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
NaSodium
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
AlAluminium
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
SiSilicon
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
Siⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)OH2
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ Kainosite-(Y)Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O
Siⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Quartz var. Rose QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Pⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
SSulfur
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ MarialiteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ EdeniteNaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
Caⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)OH2
Caⓘ Kainosite-(Y)Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O
Caⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Caⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
FeIron
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ Hematite var. MartiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ Ferro-actinolite◻Ca2Fe52+(Si8O22)OH2
Feⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Hypersthene(Mg,Fe)SiO3
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
YYttrium
Yⓘ Kainosite-(Y)Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O
Yⓘ Allanite-(Y)(CaY)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Yⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
Laⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Stillwellite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5
Ceⓘ Kainosite-(Y)Ca2(Y,Ce)2(Si4O12)(CO3) · H2O
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ndⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ThThorium
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)

References

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USGS Open File report 2010-5220

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