Kazakh Steppes (Kirghiz Steppes; Great Dala), Kazakhstan/Russiai
| Regional Level Types | |
|---|---|
| Kazakh Steppes (Kirghiz Steppes; Great Dala) | - not defined - |
| Kazakhstan/Russia | - not defined - |
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Key
Name(s) in local language(s):
Qazaq dalasy; Қазақ даласы; Uly dala, Ұлы дала
A vast region of open grassland in northern Kazakhstan and extending into Russia.
Prior to the mid 19th century it was known as the Kirghiz Steppe, from the old name for the Kazakhs.
The region has a semi-arid, continental climate.
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This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.Mineral List
Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities321 valid minerals. 13 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities
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Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
| ⓘ Acanthite Formula: Ag2S Localities: Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Actinolite Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 Localities: Reference: Попов В.А., Епанчинцев С.Г. (2010) Двойники прорастания магнетита в рудах Куржункульского месторождения (Казахстан), - Новые данные о минералах, Вып.45, с. 149. |
| ⓘ Aegirine Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Aegirine-augite Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ Aikinite Formula: PbCuBiS3 Localities: Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing. |
| ⓘ Albite Formula: Na(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Albite var. Andesine Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] Locality: Sokolovskoe Iron Mine (Sokolovskiy Mine; Sokol'noye Mine), Rudny, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ 'Albite-Anorthite Series' Localities: |
| ⓘ 'Allanite Group' Formula: {A12+REE3+}{M3+2M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Allargentum Formula: (Ag1-xSbx) Reference: [World of Stones 12:13] |
| ⓘ Alloclasite Formula: Co1-xFexAsS Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496. |
| ⓘ Altaite Formula: PbTe Localities: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Spiridonov, Ernst M. "New Data on Mineralogy of Deposits of Plutonogenic Gold-quartz Formation in the Northern Central Kazakhstan. Part I." |
| ⓘ Alunite Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S., Bryzgalov, I.A., Ksenofontov, D.A., Zyryanova, L.A. & Litvinov, N.D. (2010): Extremely rich iodide mineralization at the Rubtsovskoe base metal deposit (North West Altay, Russia) and its genesis. 20th General Meeting of the IMA (IMA2010), Budapest, Hungary, August 21-27, CD of Abstracts, p. 416. |
| ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup' Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 Localities: Reference: Bespaev H.A., Uzhkenov B.S., Aliaskarov S.A., Egembaev K.M. (Almaty, 1999) Gemstones of Kazakhstan, Reference book. Volume 1. Deposits and occurrences of precious and semiprecious stones. |
| ⓘ Analcime Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O Localities: Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Anatase Formula: TiO2 Localities: Yubileinoe Gold Mine (Shekarbulak 2 deposit), Mugalzhar, Aktobe Region, Kazakhstan Kvartsitovje Gorki gold deposit (Quartzite Hills), Aksu (Aqsu), Stepnogorsk, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan Shanshal intrusion, Bayanaul, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan Zhil'tauskii intrusion, Bayanaul, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan Tleumnetskii Intrusion, May, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ 'Ancylite' Reference: Kogaro et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Part 2: USSR |
| ⓘ Andalusite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Reference: http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1019 |
| ⓘ 'Andorite' Formula: AgPbSb3S6 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Filimonov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp96-104 |
| ⓘ Andradite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Yaiba Sakaguchi |
| ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reference: Yaiba Sakaguchi |
| ⓘ Anglesite Formula: PbSO4 Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus). |
| ⓘ Anhydrite Formula: CaSO4 Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Ankerite Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Anorthite Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8) Localities: Reference: Buchwald, V.F. (1975): Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press; 2: 322-324; http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=Bischt%C3%BCbe&sfor=names&ants=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=All&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=5057 (2016) - Meteoritical Bulletin: Entry for Bischtübe |
| ⓘ Anthophyllite Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Reference: http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1019 |
| ⓘ Antigorite Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
| ⓘ 'Apatite' Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Apatite var. Collophane' Locality: Bakchar deposit, Altai Krai, Russia Reference: Rudmin, M.; Reva, I.; Sokol, E.; Abdullayev, E.; Ruban, A.; Kudryavtsev, A.; Tolkachev, O.; Mazurov, A. (2020) Minerals of Rare Earth Elements in High-Phosphorus Ooidal Ironstones of the Western Siberia and Turgai Depression. Minerals 10, 11. |
| ⓘ 'Apophyllite' Locality: Sokolovskoe Iron Mine (Sokolovskiy Mine; Sokol'noye Mine), Rudny, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Aragonite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reference: 9th International Eclogite Conference 2011, Mariánské Lázně, Czech Republic |
| ⓘ Arfvedsonite Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: |
| ⓘ Argentopyrite Formula: AgFe2S3 Reference: [World of Stones 12:13]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Argentotennantite-(Zn) (TL) Formula: Ag6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Argyrodite Formula: Ag8GeS6 Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham. |
| ⓘ Arsenic Formula: As Localities: Reference: [World of Stones 12:13]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Arsenohauchecornite Formula: Ni18Bi3AsS16 Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy |
| ⓘ Arsenolite Formula: As2O3 Reference: [World of Stones 12:13] |
| ⓘ Arsenopyrite Formula: FeAsS Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ 'Arsenpolybasite' Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing. |
| ⓘ Aschamalmite Formula: Pb6Bi2S9 Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496. |
| ⓘ Atacamite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Reference: Seltmann, R., & Porter, T. M. (2005). The porphyry Cu–Au/Mo deposits of Central Eurasia: 1. Tectonic, geologic and metallogenic setting and significant deposits. Super porphyry copper and gold deposits: a global perspective, 2, 467-512. |
| ⓘ Augite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] Reference: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXI; Casanova, I., & Grossman, L. (1993, March). Distribution of vanadium and melting of opaque assemblages in Efremovka CAI's. In Lunar and Planetary Institute Science Conference Abstracts (Vol. 24, pp. 257-258). |
| ⓘ Aurichalcite (TL) Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 250.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Boettger T (1839) Chemische untersuchung des aurichalcits, eines neuen kupfererzes vom Altai, Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 48, 495-500 |
| ⓘ Autunite Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O Locality: Olginskoye Mine, Balkashinskoye Uranium ore field, Balkashino, Sandyktau, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268. |
| ⓘ Azurite Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Baryte Formula: BaSO4 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ 'Bastnäsite' Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F Reference: Kogaro et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Part 2: USSR |
| ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) Formula: Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Bill Shelton (2009) Mineral News, 25, #8, 15. |
| ⓘ Benjaminite Formula: Ag3Bi7S12 Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496. |
| ⓘ Berthierine Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 Reference: Rudmin, M.; Reva, I.; Sokol, E.; Abdullayev, E.; Ruban, A.; Kudryavtsev, A.; Tolkachev, O.; Mazurov, A. (2020) Minerals of Rare Earth Elements in High-Phosphorus Ooidal Ironstones of the Western Siberia and Turgai Depression. Minerals 10, 11. |
| ⓘ Berthierite Formula: FeSb2S4 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Filimonov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp96-104 |
| ⓘ Bertrandite Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Beryl Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Localities: Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18) Reference: E. Y. Kievlenko (2003) Geology of Gems, 84 |
| ⓘ Betekhtinite Formula: (Cu,Fe)21Pb2S15 Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing. |
| ⓘ Bilibinskite Formula: PbCu2Au3Te2 Localities: Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (2011) Bilibinskite,(Au5-6Cu3-2)8 (Te,Pb,Sb)5, from the Cementation Zone of the Aginskoe, Kamchatka and Pionerskoe, Sayan Mountains Gold-telluride Deposits. New Data on Minerals. 46:162-164 |
| ⓘ 'Biotite' Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Birnessite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O Reference: Golubovskaya, E.V. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(3), 275-281. |
| ⓘ Bismuth Formula: Bi Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Bismuthinite Formula: Bi2S3 Localities: Nura-Taldy W deposit, Shet, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan Ichkeulmes Deposit, Ereymentau, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan Vasilkovskoye Au deposit, Altybaysky U-Au ore field, Kokshetau, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan Bozshakol mine, Ekibastuz, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan Raigorodok deposit, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Bismutite Formula: (BiO)2CO3 Localities: Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing. |
| ⓘ Bogdanovite Formula: (Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe) Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy |
| ⓘ Bornite Formula: Cu5FeS4 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Bournonite Formula: PbCuSbS3 Localities: Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Brannerite Formula: UTi2O6 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268. |
| ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH Localities: Reference: Kogaro et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Part 2: USSR |
| ⓘ Brochantite Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 Localities: Reference: http://maurice.strahlen.org/ |
| ⓘ Calcite Formula: CaCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 32 localities in this region. Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3 Localities: Reference: A. Kasatkin data |
| ⓘ Cancrinite Formula: (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Kogaro et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Part 2: USSR |
| ⓘ Cannizzarite Formula: Pb48Bi56S132 Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496. |
| ⓘ Carnallite Formula: KMgCl3 · 6H2O Reference: ERCOSPAN (2011) Independent Geological Report on the Zhilianskoe and Chelkar Potash Deposits in Kazakhstan EGB 11-012 |
| ⓘ Celestine Formula: SrSO4 Locality: Sokolovskoe Iron Mine (Sokolovskiy Mine; Sokol'noye Mine), Rudny, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ 'Cerite' Locality: Bakchar deposit, Altai Krai, Russia Reference: Rudmin, M.; Reva, I.; Sokol, E.; Abdullayev, E.; Ruban, A.; Kudryavtsev, A.; Tolkachev, O.; Mazurov, A. (2020) Minerals of Rare Earth Elements in High-Phosphorus Ooidal Ironstones of the Western Siberia and Turgai Depression. Minerals 10, 11. |
| ⓘ Cerussite Formula: PbCO3 Localities: Reference: Journal of the Chemical Society (1874) - Volume 27 - Page 664 |
| ⓘ 'Chabazite' Localities: Reference: [World of Stones 12:13]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Chabazite-Ca Formula: (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O Reference: Попов В.А., Епанчинцев С.Г. (2010) Двойники прорастания магнетита в рудах Куржункульского месторождения (Казахстан), - Новые данные о минералах, Вып.45, с. 149. |
| ⓘ Chalcanthite Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Seltmann, R., & Porter, T. M. (2005). The porphyry Cu–Au/Mo deposits of Central Eurasia: 1. Tectonic, geologic and metallogenic setting and significant deposits. Super porphyry copper and gold deposits: a global perspective, 2, 467-512. |
| ⓘ Chalcocite Formula: Cu2S Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Chalcopyrite Formula: CuFeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region. Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Chalcostibite Formula: CuSbS2 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Filimonov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp96-104 |
| ⓘ Chamosite Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 Localities: Reference: various added photos |
| ⓘ Chekhovichite (TL) Formula: Bi2Te4+4O11 Localities: Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Chlorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl Localities: Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov data; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Chlorargyrite Formula: AgCl Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Chlorargyrite var. Bromian Chlorargyrite Formula: Ag(Cl,Br) Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ 'Chlorite Group' Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region. Reference: Spiridonov, Ernst M. "New Data on Mineralogy of Deposits of Plutonogenic Gold-quartz Formation in the Northern Central Kazakhstan. Part I." |
| ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)' Reference: Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
| ⓘ Chromite Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4 Localities: Reference: Levine, R. M., & Wallace, G. J. (2006). The mineral industries of the commonwealth of independent states. 2005 Minerals Yearbook, 1-7. |
| ⓘ Chrysocolla Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ 'Chrysoprase' Localities: Reference: Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
| ⓘ Chrysotile Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
| ⓘ Cinnabar Formula: HgS Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ 'Clays' Reference: Rudmin, M.; Reva, I.; Sokol, E.; Abdullayev, E.; Ruban, A.; Kudryavtsev, A.; Tolkachev, O.; Mazurov, A. (2020) Minerals of Rare Earth Elements in High-Phosphorus Ooidal Ironstones of the Western Siberia and Turgai Depression. Minerals 10, 11. |
| ⓘ Clinoatacamite Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus). |
| ⓘ Clinochlore Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 Localities: Reference: Попов В.А., Епанчинцев С.Г. (2010) Двойники прорастания магнетита в рудах Куржункульского месторождения (Казахстан), - Новые данные о минералах, Вып.45, с. 149. |
| ⓘ Clinoenstatite Formula: MgSiO3 Description: Chondrules are rich in polysynthetically twinned clinopyroxene. Reference: Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages. |
| ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' Reference: Hill, T. R., Konishi, H. and Xu, H. (2013): Natural occurrence of keatite precipitates in UHP clinopyroxene from the Kokchetav Massif: A TEM investigation. American Mineralogist, 98, 187-196. ; S.L. Hwang, T.F. Yui, H.T. Chu, P. Shen, J.G. Liou, N.V. Sobolev (2013): Oriented kokchetavite compound rods in clinopyroxene of Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 56-69.; Mikhno, A. O., Xiao-Ying Gao, Andrey V. Korsakov (2014) Sulfide associations in diamond-grade dolomitic marble from the Kokchetav massif (Northern Kazakhstan): Evidence for the sulfide melt presence at the UHPconditions. in Abstract Volume IAGR Conference Series No. 20, pp.96–98 |
| ⓘ Clinozoisite Formula: {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: Mikhno, A. O., Xiao-Ying Gao, Andrey V. Korsakov (2014) Sulfide associations in diamond-grade dolomitic marble from the Kokchetav massif (Northern Kazakhstan): Evidence for the sulfide melt presence at the UHPconditions. in Abstract Volume IAGR Conference Series No. 20, pp.96–98 |
| ⓘ Cobaltite Formula: CoAsS Localities: Reference: http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1019 |
| ⓘ Coesite Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: 9th International Eclogite Conference 2011, Mariánské Lázně, Czech Republic ; Mikhno, A. O., & Korsakov, A. V. (2015). Carbonate, silicate, and sulfide melts: heterogeneity of the UHP mineral-forming media in calc-silicate rocks from the Kokchetav massif. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 56(1), 81-99.; Mikhno A, Korsakov A (2014) Immiscible sulfide and silicate melts in UHP gneisses from the Kokchetav Massif (Northern Kazakhstan). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 246 |
| ⓘ Coffinite Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268. |
| ⓘ Cohenite Formula: Fe3C Reference: Buchwald, V.F. (1975): Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press; 2: 322-324; http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=Bischt%C3%BCbe&sfor=names&ants=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=All&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=5057 (2016) - Meteoritical Bulletin: Entry for Bischtübe |
| ⓘ Coloradoite Formula: HgTe Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing. |
| ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' Localities: Reference: Kogaro et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Part 2: USSR |
| ⓘ Connellite Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus). |
| ⓘ Copper Formula: Cu Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Cordierite Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) Reference: http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1019 |
| ⓘ Corkite Formula: PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 1003. |
| ⓘ Coronadite Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus). |
| ⓘ Corundum Formula: Al2O3 |
| ⓘ Cosalite Formula: Pb2Bi2S5 Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496. |
| ⓘ Coulsonite Formula: Fe2+V3+2O4 Reference: Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998) |
| ⓘ Covellite Formula: CuS Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Creedite Formula: Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Cristobalite Formula: SiO2 Reference: S.L. Hwang, T.F. Yui, H.T. Chu, P. Shen, J.G. Liou, N.V. Sobolev (2013): Oriented kokchetavite compound rods in clinopyroxene of Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 56-69.; Mikhno, A. O., & Korsakov, A. V. (2015). Carbonate, silicate, and sulfide melts: heterogeneity of the UHP mineral-forming media in calc-silicate rocks from the Kokchetav massif. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 56(1), 81-99. |
| ⓘ Cryptomelane Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 Reference: Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415. |
| ⓘ Cubanite Formula: CuFe2S3 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): Porphyry copper deposits of the world: Database and grade and tonnage models, 2008. US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Cuprite Formula: Cu2O Localities: Reference: Jolyon Ralph |
| ⓘ Cupropearceite (TL) Formula: [Cu6As2S7][Ag9CuS4] Type Locality: Reference: Bindi, L., M. Evain, P.G. Spry, K.T. Tait, & S. Menchetti (2007): Structural role of copper in the minerals of the pearceite-polybasite group: the case of the new minerals cupropearceite and cupropolybasite. Mineralogical Magazine 71, 641-650.; Bindi, L. & Pekov, I.V. (2009): Crystal chemistry of extremely Cu-rich cupropearceite from the Sarbay mine, Northern Kazakhstan. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 5, 44-50. |
| ⓘ Datolite Formula: CaB(SiO4)(OH) Reference: Попов В.А., Епанчинцев С.Г. (2010) Двойники прорастания магнетита в рудах Куржункульского месторождения (Казахстан), - Новые данные о минералах, Вып.45, с. 149. |
| ⓘ Davisite Formula: CaScAlSiO6 Reference: Ivanova, M. A., Krot, A. N., Nagashima, K. & MacPherson, G. J. (2012). Meteoritics & Planetary Science 47 (12): 2107-2127. (Dec 2012) |
| ⓘ Devilline Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 591. |
| ⓘ Diamond Formula: C Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: S.L. Hwang, T.F. Yui, H.T. Chu, P. Shen, J.G. Liou, N.V. Sobolev (2013): Oriented kokchetavite compound rods in clinopyroxene of Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 56-69.; 9th International Eclogite Conference 2011, Mariánské Lázně, Czech Republic ; Mikhno, A. O., & Korsakov, A. V. (2015). Carbonate, silicate, and sulfide melts: heterogeneity of the UHP mineral-forming media in calc-silicate rocks from the Kokchetav massif. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 56(1), 81-99.; Mikhno, A. O., Xiao-Ying Gao, Andrey V. Korsakov (2014) Sulfide associations in diamond-grade dolomitic marble from the Kokchetav massif (Northern Kazakhstan): Evidence for the sulfide melt presence at the UHPconditions. in Abstract Volume IAGR Conference Series No. 20, pp.96–98; Mikhno A, Korsakov A (2014) Immiscible sulfide and silicate melts in UHP gneisses from the Kokchetav Massif (Northern Kazakhstan). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 246 |
| ⓘ Diaspore Formula: AlO(OH) Localities: Reference: Palache et al (1944), Dana's System of Mineralogy, 7th. ed., vol. 1: 680. |
| ⓘ Dickite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S., Bryzgalov, I.A., Ksenofontov, D.A., Zyryanova, L.A. & Litvinov, N.D. (2010): Extremely rich iodide mineralization at the Rubtsovskoe base metal deposit (North West Altay, Russia) and its genesis. 20th General Meeting of the IMA (IMA2010), Budapest, Hungary, August 21-27, CD of Abstracts, p. 416. |
| ⓘ Digenite Formula: Cu9S5 Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Diopside Formula: CaMgSi2O6 Localities: Reference: Ogasawara, Y., Fukasawa, K., & Maruyama, S. (2002). Coesite exsolution from supersilicic titanite in UHP marble from the Kokchetav Massif, northern Kazakhstan. American Mineralogist, 87(4), 454-461. |
| ⓘ Dioptase (TL) Formula: CuSiO3 · H2O Localities: Type Locality: Altyn-Tyube dioptase deposit (Altyn-Tube), Altyn-Tyube area, Bukhar-Zhyrau, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan Reference: [MinRec 23:495]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Djurleite Formula: Cu31S16 Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus). |
| ⓘ Dolomite Formula: CaMg(CO3)2 Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region. Reference: S.L. Hwang, T.F. Yui, H.T. Chu, P. Shen, J.G. Liou, N.V. Sobolev (2013): Oriented kokchetavite compound rods in clinopyroxene of Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 56-69.; Mikhno, A. O., & Korsakov, A. V. (2015). Carbonate, silicate, and sulfide melts: heterogeneity of the UHP mineral-forming media in calc-silicate rocks from the Kokchetav massif. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 56(1), 81-99.; Mikhno, A. O., Xiao-Ying Gao, Andrey V. Korsakov (2014) Sulfide associations in diamond-grade dolomitic marble from the Kokchetav massif (Northern Kazakhstan): Evidence for the sulfide melt presence at the UHPconditions. in Abstract Volume IAGR Conference Series No. 20, pp.96–98 |
| ⓘ Dumortierite Formula: (Al,Fe3+)7(SiO4)3(BO3)O3 Reference: Andrey V. Korsakov, Olga V. Rezvukhina, Dmitriy I. Rezvukhin, Evgeny D. Greshnyakov, Vladimir Ya. Shur (2019xx): Dumortierite and tourmaline from the Barchi‐Kol diamond‐bearing kyanite gneisses (Kokchetav massif): A Raman spectroscopic study and petrological implications. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, xx, xx-xx. First published: 22 August 2019, https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.5699 |
| ⓘ Dyscrasite Formula: Ag3Sb |
| ⓘ Enargite Formula: Cu3AsS4 Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham. |
| ⓘ Enstatite Formula: Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ Epidote Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Reference: Jolyon Ralph |
| ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' Localities: Reference: Buchwald, V.F. (1975): Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press; 2: 322-324; http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=Bischt%C3%BCbe&sfor=names&ants=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=All&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=5057 (2016) - Meteoritical Bulletin: Entry for Bischtübe |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group' |
| ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite' |
| ⓘ Ferrihydrite Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2 Locality: Sokolovskoe Iron Mine (Sokolovskiy Mine; Sokol'noye Mine), Rudny, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Ferro-hornblende Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ Fluorapatite Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268. |
| ⓘ Fluorite Formula: CaF2 Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Forsterite Formula: Mg2SiO4 Reference: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXI; Komatsu, M., Krot, A. N., Petaev, M. I., Ulyanov, A. A., Keil, K., & Miyamoto, M. (2001). Mineralogy and petrography of amoeboid olivine aggregates from the reduced CV3 chondrites Efremovka, Leoville and Vigarano: Products of nebular condensation, accretion and annealing. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 36(5), 629-641. |
| ⓘ Frohbergite Formula: FeTe2 Reference: P.M. Kartashov analytical data; Spiridonov, Ernst M. "New Data on Mineralogy of Deposits of Plutonogenic Gold-quartz Formation in the Northern Central Kazakhstan. Part I." |
| ⓘ Fülöppite Formula: Pb3Sb8S15 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Galena Formula: PbS Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region. Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Galenobismutite Formula: PbBi2S4 Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496. |
| ⓘ 'Garnet Group' Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3 Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Hill, T. R., Konishi, H. and Xu, H. (2013): Natural occurrence of keatite precipitates in UHP clinopyroxene from the Kokchetav Massif: A TEM investigation. American Mineralogist, 98, 187-196. ; S.L. Hwang, T.F. Yui, H.T. Chu, P. Shen, J.G. Liou, N.V. Sobolev (2013): Oriented kokchetavite compound rods in clinopyroxene of Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 56-69.; Mikhno, A. O., Xiao-Ying Gao, Andrey V. Korsakov (2014) Sulfide associations in diamond-grade dolomitic marble from the Kokchetav massif (Northern Kazakhstan): Evidence for the sulfide melt presence at the UHPconditions. in Abstract Volume IAGR Conference Series No. 20, pp.96–98; Mikhno A, Korsakov A (2014) Immiscible sulfide and silicate melts in UHP gneisses from the Kokchetav Massif (Northern Kazakhstan). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 246 |
| ⓘ 'Garnierite' Reference: Bespaev H.A., Uzhkenov B.S., Aliaskarov S.A., Egembaev K.M. (Almaty, 1999) Gemstones of Kazakhstan, Reference book. Volume 1. Deposits and occurrences of precious and semiprecious stones. |
| ⓘ Gehlenite Formula: Ca2Al(AlSiO7) Reference: Ivanova, M. A., Krot, A. N., Nagashima, K. & MacPherson, G. J. (2012). Meteoritics & Planetary Science 47 (12): 2107-2127. (Dec 2012) |
| ⓘ Germanite Formula: Cu13Fe2Ge2S16 Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham. |
| ⓘ Germanocolusite (TL) Formula: Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32 Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Gersdorffite Formula: NiAsS Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Gladite Formula: PbCuBi5S9 Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226. |
| ⓘ 'Glass' Reference: Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages. |
| ⓘ Glauberite Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2 Reference: ERCOSPAN (2011) Independent Geological Report on the Zhilianskoe and Chelkar Potash Deposits in Kazakhstan EGB 11-012 |
| ⓘ 'Glauconite' Formula: (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 Locality: Bakchar deposit, Altai Krai, Russia Reference: Rudmin, M.; Reva, I.; Sokol, E.; Abdullayev, E.; Ruban, A.; Kudryavtsev, A.; Tolkachev, O.; Mazurov, A. (2020) Minerals of Rare Earth Elements in High-Phosphorus Ooidal Ironstones of the Western Siberia and Turgai Depression. Minerals 10, 11. |
| ⓘ 'Gmelinite' Localities: Reference: [MinRec 23:433] |
| ⓘ Gmelinite-Ca Formula: Ca2(Si8Al4O24] · 11H2O |
| ⓘ Goethite Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH) Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: [World of Stones 12:13] |
| ⓘ Gold Formula: Au Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region. Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Gold var. Electrum Formula: (Au,Ag) Localities: Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing. |
| ⓘ Graphite Formula: C Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Buchwald, V.F. (1975): Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press; 2: 322-324; http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=Bischt%C3%BCbe&sfor=names&ants=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=All&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=5057 (2016) - Meteoritical Bulletin: Entry for Bischtübe |
| ⓘ Greenockite Formula: CdS Localities: Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Grossite ? Formula: CaAl4O7 Reference: Weber, D. & Bischoff, A. (1994). The occurrence of grossite (CaAl4O7) in chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58 (18): 3855-3877. (Sept 1994) |
| ⓘ Grossular Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 Reference: Ogasawara, Y., Fukasawa, K., & Maruyama, S. (2002). Coesite exsolution from supersilicic titanite in UHP marble from the Kokchetav Massif, northern Kazakhstan. American Mineralogist, 87(4), 454-461. |
| ⓘ Groutite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Halite Formula: NaCl Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Palache, Charles, Harry Berman & Clifford Frondel (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana Yale University 1837-1892, Seventh edition, Volume II, John Wiley & Sons, New York: 5. |
| ⓘ 'Halloysite' Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus). |
| ⓘ Halloysite-10Å Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O Reference: Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415. |
| ⓘ Halloysite-7Å Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reference: Gorbachev, B.F., Sharapov, A.F., Lyadskii, P.V., and Shmel'kov, N.T. (2004): The South Ushkoty Eluvial Kaolin Deposit in the Southeastern Orenburg Region. Lithology and Mineral Resources 39(5), 412-424. |
| ⓘ Halurgite Formula: Mg4[B8O13(OH)2]2 · 7H2O Reference: Chukanov, N.V. (2014): Infrared spectra of mineral species: Extended library. Springer (Springer Geochemistry/Mineralogy), vol. 1, Dordrecht, 1726 pp. |
| ⓘ Hammarite Formula: Pb2Cu2Bi4S9 Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496. |
| ⓘ Hastingsite Formula: NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 Localities: Reference: Kogaro et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Part 2: USSR |
| ⓘ Haxonite Formula: (Fe,Ni)23C6 Reference: Buchwald, V.F. (1975): Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press; 2: 322-324; http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=Bischt%C3%BCbe&sfor=names&ants=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=All&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=5057 (2016) - Meteoritical Bulletin: Entry for Bischtübe |
| ⓘ Hedenbergite Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6 Reference: http://maurice.strahlen.org/ |
| ⓘ Hedleyite Formula: Bi7Te3 Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496. |
| ⓘ Hematite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Hematite var. Martite Formula: Fe2O3 Localities: Reference: Seltmann, R., & Porter, T. M. (2005). The porphyry Cu–Au/Mo deposits of Central Eurasia: 1. Tectonic, geologic and metallogenic setting and significant deposits. Super porphyry copper and gold deposits: a global perspective, 2, 467-512. |
| ⓘ Hemimorphite Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O Reference: Economic Geology; June 2003; v. 98; no. 4; p. 787-795 |
| ⓘ Hercynite Formula: Fe2+Al2O4 Reference: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXI |
| ⓘ Hessite Formula: Ag2Te Localities: Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing. |
| ⓘ 'Heulandite' Localities: Reference: [World of Stones 12:13]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Hibonite Formula: CaAl12O19 Reference: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXI |
| ⓘ 'Hornblende' Localities: Reference: Dolgopolova, A., Seltmann, R., Miroshnikova, A., & Mizernaya, M. (2015). Mineralogical and Geochemical Characteristics of the Vasilkovskoye Gold Deposit (North Kazakhstan). Mineral Resources in a Sustainable World • 13th SGA Biennial Meeting 2015. Proceedings, Volume 1 pp 77-80 |
| ⓘ 'Hydrogoethite' Formula: 3Fe2O3 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: Golubovskaya, E.V. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(3), 275-281.; Rudmin, M.; Reva, I.; Sokol, E.; Abdullayev, E.; Ruban, A.; Kudryavtsev, A.; Tolkachev, O.; Mazurov, A. (2020) Minerals of Rare Earth Elements in High-Phosphorus Ooidal Ironstones of the Western Siberia and Turgai Depression. Minerals 10, 11. |
| ⓘ Idaite Formula: Cu5FeS6 Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham. |
| ⓘ Ilmenite Formula: Fe2+TiO3 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Ilvaite Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH) Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226. |
| ⓘ Iodargyrite Formula: AgI Reference: Minerals offered by Excalibur minerals, July 2009; Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S., Bryzgalov, I.A., Ksenofontov, D.A., Zyryanova, L.A. & Litvinov, N.D. (2010): Extremely rich iodide mineralization at the Rubtsovskoe base metal deposit (North West Altay, Russia) and its genesis. 20th General Meeting of the IMA (IMA2010), Budapest, Hungary, August 21-27, CD of Abstracts, p. 416. |
| ⓘ Iron Formula: Fe Localities: Reference: Buchwald, V.F. (1975): Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press; 2: 322-324; http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=Bischt%C3%BCbe&sfor=names&ants=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=All&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=5057 (2016) - Meteoritical Bulletin: Entry for Bischtübe |
| ⓘ Iron var. Kamacite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Reference: http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~campbell/Abstracts/Fremdlinge_preprint.pdf.; Komatsu, M., Krot, A. N., Petaev, M. I., Ulyanov, A. A., Keil, K., & Miyamoto, M. (2001). Mineralogy and petrography of amoeboid olivine aggregates from the reduced CV3 chondrites Efremovka, Leoville and Vigarano: Products of nebular condensation, accretion and annealing. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 36(5), 629-641.; Casanova, I., & Grossman, L. (1993, March). Distribution of vanadium and melting of opaque assemblages in Efremovka CAI's. In Lunar and Planetary Institute Science Conference Abstracts (Vol. 24, pp. 257-258).; Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages. |
| ⓘ Jalpaite Formula: Ag3CuS2 Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham. |
| ⓘ Jamesonite Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14 Localities: Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Jarosite Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Jonassonite ? Formula: AuBi5S4 Reference: Pavlova, Z.N., Levin, V.L., Tasov, B.M. (1991): New forms of occurrence of gold and bismuth in a copper-gold ore deposit of Kazakhstan. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR: l991(3), 63-68 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Roberts, A.C. (1994): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 79: 1212 |
| ⓘ Jordisite Formula: MoS2 Localities: Vostok Mine, Balkashinskoye Uranium ore field, Balkashino, Sandyktau, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan Zvezdnoye Mine, Balkashinskoye Uranium ore field, Balkashino, Sandyktau, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan Balkashinskoye Mine, Balkashinskoye Uranium ore field, Balkashino, Sandyktau, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan Tushinskoye U-Mo deposit, Balkashinskoye Uranium ore field, Balkashino, Sandyktau, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan Ishimskoye Mine, Ishimsky Uranium ore field, Razgul'noye (Priishimskiy), Gabit Musirepov, North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268. |
| ⓘ 'Joséite' Formula: Bi4TeS2 Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226. |
| ⓘ Joséite-B Formula: Bi4Te2S Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990 |
| ⓘ Kainite Formula: KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O Reference: ERCOSPAN (2011) Independent Geological Report on the Zhilianskoe and Chelkar Potash Deposits in Kazakhstan EGB 11-012 |
| ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region. Reference: Gorbachev, B.F., Sharapov, A.F., Lyadskii, P.V., and Shmel'kov, N.T. (2004): The South Ushkoty Eluvial Kaolin Deposit in the Southeastern Orenburg Region. Lithology and Mineral Resources 39(5), 412-424. |
| ⓘ 'K-cymrite' Formula: KAlSi3O8 · H2O Reference: Mikhno, A.O., Schmidt, U., Korsakov, A.V. (2013): Origin of K-cymrite and kokchetavite in the polyphase mineral inclusions from Kokchetav UHP calc-silicate rocks: evidence from confocal Raman imaging. European Journal of Mineralogy: 25: 807-816 |
| ⓘ 'Keatite' Formula: SiO2 Reference: Hill, T. R., Konishi, H. and Xu, H. (2013): Natural occurrence of keatite precipitates in UHP clinopyroxene from the Kokchetav Massif: A TEM investigation. American Mineralogist, 98, 187-196. |
| ⓘ 'Kerolite' Formula: (Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1) Localities: Reference: Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
| ⓘ 'K Feldspar' Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. Reference: S.L. Hwang, T.F. Yui, H.T. Chu, P. Shen, J.G. Liou, N.V. Sobolev (2013): Oriented kokchetavite compound rods in clinopyroxene of Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 56-69. |
| ⓘ Kieserite Formula: MgSO4 · H2O Reference: ERCOSPAN (2011) Independent Geological Report on the Zhilianskoe and Chelkar Potash Deposits in Kazakhstan EGB 11-012 |
| ⓘ Kirschsteinite Formula: CaFe2+SiO4 Reference: Krot, A. N., Brearley, A. J., Biryukov, V. V., Ulyanov, A. A., Keil, K., Swindle, T. D. & Mittlefehldt, D. W. (1997). Dark inclusions in the reduced CV3 chondrite Efremovka - Evidence for various degrees of aqueous alteration and thermal metamorphism. Lunar and Planetary Science XXVIII, pdf#1346, 769-770. (March 1997) |
| ⓘ Kokchetavite Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Reference: S.L. Hwang, T.F. Yui, H.T. Chu, P. Shen, J.G. Liou, N.V. Sobolev (2013): Oriented kokchetavite compound rods in clinopyroxene of Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 56-69. |
| ⓘ Krennerite Formula: Au3AgTe8 Localities: Reference: P.M. Kartashov analytical data; Spiridonov, Ernst M. "New Data on Mineralogy of Deposits of Plutonogenic Gold-quartz Formation in the Northern Central Kazakhstan. Part I." |
| ⓘ Krupkaite Formula: PbCuBi3S6 Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226. |
| ⓘ Kutnohorite Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2 Reference: A. Kasatkin data |
| ⓘ Kyanite Formula: Al2(SiO4)O Localities: Reference: Mikhno A, Korsakov A (2014) Immiscible sulfide and silicate melts in UHP gneisses from the Kokchetav Massif (Northern Kazakhstan). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 246 |
| ⓘ Laumontite Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O Locality: Sokolovskoe Iron Mine (Sokolovskiy Mine; Sokol'noye Mine), Rudny, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Lepidocrocite Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH) Reference: Rudmin, M.; Reva, I.; Sokol, E.; Abdullayev, E.; Ruban, A.; Kudryavtsev, A.; Tolkachev, O.; Mazurov, A. (2020) Minerals of Rare Earth Elements in High-Phosphorus Ooidal Ironstones of the Western Siberia and Turgai Depression. Minerals 10, 11. |
| ⓘ Leucite Formula: K(AlSi2O6) Reference: Gupta, A K (2015) Origin of Potassium-rich Silica-deficient Igneous Rocks. Springer India |
| ⓘ 'Leucoxene' Reference: Gorbachev, B.F., Sharapov, A.F., Lyadskii, P.V., and Shmel'kov, N.T. (2004): The South Ushkoty Eluvial Kaolin Deposit in the Southeastern Orenburg Region. Lithology and Mineral Resources 39(5), 412-424. |
| ⓘ 'Limonite' Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: Buchwald, V.F. (1975): Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press; 2: 322-324; http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=Bischt%C3%BCbe&sfor=names&ants=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=All&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=5057 (2016) - Meteoritical Bulletin: Entry for Bischtübe |
| ⓘ Linarite Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus). |
| ⓘ Linnaeite Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4 Localities: Reference: http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1019 |
| ⓘ Lizardite Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415. |
| ⓘ Löllingite Formula: FeAs2 Localities: Reference: S.L. Hwang, T.F. Yui, H.T. Chu, P. Shen, J.G. Liou, N.V. Sobolev (2013): Oriented kokchetavite compound rods in clinopyroxene of Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 56-69.; Mikhno, A. O., & Korsakov, A. V. (2015). Carbonate, silicate, and sulfide melts: heterogeneity of the UHP mineral-forming media in calc-silicate rocks from the Kokchetav massif. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 56(1), 81-99. |
| ⓘ Lonsdaleite Formula: C Reference: Dubinchuk, V. T., Simakov, S. K., & Pechnikov, V. A. (2010, January). Lonsdaleite in diamond-bearing metamorphic rocks of the Kokchetav Massif. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 430, No. 1, pp. 40-42). MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica. |
| ⓘ Luzonite Formula: Cu3AsS4 Reference: Gramaccioli, C. M., 1985. Conoscere i minerali. I solfosali. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 96 pp; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham. |
| ⓘ Mackinawite Formula: (Fe,Ni)9S8 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Maghemite Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reference: Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415. |
| ⓘ Magnesite Formula: MgCO3 Localities: Zhilianskoe deposit, Aktobe, Aktobe Region, Kazakhstan Buruktal Mine, Buruktal massif, Buruktal District, Svetlyi, Orenburg Oblast, Russia Dunite lens, Zlatogorsk ultramafic intrusion, Zlatogorsk, Aiyrtau, North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan Lake Rublevo, Kulunda plain, Altai Krai, Russia Lake Tanatar 6, Kulunda plain, Altai Krai, Russia Reference: ERCOSPAN (2011) Independent Geological Report on the Zhilianskoe and Chelkar Potash Deposits in Kazakhstan EGB 11-012 |
| ⓘ Magnetite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Magnetite var. Mushketovite Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4 Localities: Reference: Seltmann, R., & Porter, T. M. (2005). The porphyry Cu–Au/Mo deposits of Central Eurasia: 1. Tectonic, geologic and metallogenic setting and significant deposits. Super porphyry copper and gold deposits: a global perspective, 2, 467-512. |
| ⓘ Maikainite (TL) Formula: Cu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32 Type Locality: Reference: E.M. Spiridonov (2003) Maikainite Cu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32 |
| ⓘ Malachite Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Manganite Formula: Mn3+O(OH) Localities: Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Marshite Formula: CuI Reference: Minerals offered by Excalibur minerals, July 2009; Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S., Bryzgalov, I.A., Ksenofontov, D.A., Zyryanova, L.A. & Litvinov, N.D. (2010): Extremely rich iodide mineralization at the Rubtsovskoe base metal deposit (North West Altay, Russia) and its genesis. 20th General Meeting of the IMA (IMA2010), Budapest, Hungary, August 21-27, CD of Abstracts, p. 416. |
| ⓘ Maruyamaite (TL) Formula: K(MgAl2)(Al5Mg)(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)3O Type Locality: Reference: Lussier, A., Ball, N.A., Hawthorne, F.C., Henry, D.J., Shimizu, R., Ogasawara, Y. and Ota, T. (2014) Maruyamaite, IMA 2013- 123. CNMNC Newsletter No. 20, June 2014, page 550; Mineralogical Magazine, 78, 549-558. |
| ⓘ Matildite Formula: AgBiS2 Localities: Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496. |
| ⓘ Mattagamite Formula: CoTe2 Reference: Spiridonov, Ernst M. "New Data on Mineralogy of Deposits of Plutonogenic Gold-quartz Formation in the Northern Central Kazakhstan. Part I." |
| ⓘ Mawsonite Formula: Cu6Fe2SnS8 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham. |
| ⓘ Mckinstryite Formula: Ag5-xCu3+xS4 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I.V. and Karpenko, V.Yu. (1996) Unusual stromeyerite-mckinstryite pseudomorphs after dyscrasite in the Sarbai deposit of northern Kazakhstan. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 4: Geologiya, (6), 45-50 (in Russian).; [World of Stones 12:13] |
| ⓘ 'Melilite Group' Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7) Reference: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXI; Casanova, I., & Grossman, L. (1993, March). Distribution of vanadium and melting of opaque assemblages in Efremovka CAI's. In Lunar and Planetary Institute Science Conference Abstracts (Vol. 24, pp. 257-258). |
| ⓘ 'Melnikovite' Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Melonite Formula: NiTe2 Reference: Spiridonov, Ernst M. "New Data on Mineralogy of Deposits of Plutonogenic Gold-quartz Formation in the Northern Central Kazakhstan. Part I." |
| ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron' Description: Fe-Ni metal is mostly kamacite. Reference: Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages. |
| ⓘ Miargyrite Formula: AgSbS2 Reference: Filimonov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp96-104 |
| ⓘ Microcline Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: Gorbachev, B.F., Sharapov, A.F., Lyadskii, P.V., and Shmel'kov, N.T. (2004): The South Ushkoty Eluvial Kaolin Deposit in the Southeastern Orenburg Region. Lithology and Mineral Resources 39(5), 412-424. |
| ⓘ Miersite Formula: (Ag,Cu)I Reference: Minerals offered by Excalibur minerals, July 2009; Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S., Bryzgalov, I.A., Ksenofontov, D.A., Zyryanova, L.A. & Litvinov, N.D. (2010): Extremely rich iodide mineralization at the Rubtsovskoe base metal deposit (North West Altay, Russia) and its genesis. 20th General Meeting of the IMA (IMA2010), Budapest, Hungary, August 21-27, CD of Abstracts, p. 416.; Gunnar Färber |
| ⓘ Molybdenite Formula: MoS2 Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Molybdenite var. Femolite Formula: (Mo,Fe)S2 Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268. |
| ⓘ 'Monazite' Formula: REE(PO4) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Monimolite' Formula: Pb2Sb5+2O7 Reference: P.M. Kartashov data |
| ⓘ Montbrayite Formula: (Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38 Reference: Spiridonov, Ernst M. "New Data on Mineralogy of Deposits of Plutonogenic Gold-quartz Formation in the Northern Central Kazakhstan. Part I." |
| ⓘ Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
| ⓘ Moolooite Formula: Cu(C2O4) · 0.4H2O Reference: Leon Hupperichs collection |
| ⓘ Muscovite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 36 localities in this region. Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 Localities: Reference: Palache et al (1944), Dana's System of Mineralogy, 7th. ed., vol. 1: 680. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 Localities: Reference: Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415. |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Liebenerite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: Kogaro et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Part 2: USSR |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reference: S.L. Hwang, T.F. Yui, H.T. Chu, P. Shen, J.G. Liou, N.V. Sobolev (2013): Oriented kokchetavite compound rods in clinopyroxene of Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 56-69.; Mikhno, A. O., & Korsakov, A. V. (2015). Carbonate, silicate, and sulfide melts: heterogeneity of the UHP mineral-forming media in calc-silicate rocks from the Kokchetav massif. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 56(1), 81-99.; Mikhno, A. O., Xiao-Ying Gao, Andrey V. Korsakov (2014) Sulfide associations in diamond-grade dolomitic marble from the Kokchetav massif (Northern Kazakhstan): Evidence for the sulfide melt presence at the UHPconditions. in Abstract Volume IAGR Conference Series No. 20, pp.96–98; Mikhno A, Korsakov A (2014) Immiscible sulfide and silicate melts in UHP gneisses from the Kokchetav Massif (Northern Kazakhstan). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 246 |
| ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region. Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Natrojarosite Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 Localities: Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 564. |
| ⓘ Natrolite Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: [World of Stones 12:13] |
| ⓘ Nepheline Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16) Localities: Reference: Kogaro et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Part 2: USSR |
| ⓘ Nickeline Formula: NiAs Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Nimite Formula: (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 Reference: Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
| ⓘ Ningyoite Formula: (U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O Localities: Reference: Doinikova, O.A. (2007):Geology of Ore Deposits 49(1), 80-86. |
| ⓘ Nontronite Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
| ⓘ Nordstrandite Formula: Al(OH)3 Locality: Sokolovskoe Iron Mine (Sokolovskiy Mine; Sokol'noye Mine), Rudny, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Nuffieldite Formula: Cu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7 Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226. |
| ⓘ Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Localities: Reference: Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
| ⓘ Opal var. Prase Opal Formula: SiO2 · nH2O Reference: Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
| ⓘ Orthoclase Formula: K(AlSi3O8) Localities: Reference: [World of Stones 12:13] |
| ⓘ Osarizawaite Formula: Pb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S., Bryzgalov, I.A., Ksenofontov, D.A., Zyryanova, L.A. & Litvinov, N.D. (2010): Extremely rich iodide mineralization at the Rubtsovskoe base metal deposit (North West Altay, Russia) and its genesis. 20th General Meeting of the IMA (IMA2010), Budapest, Hungary, August 21-27, CD of Abstracts, p. 416. |
| ⓘ Pearceite Formula: [(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7][Ag9CuS4] Localities: Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham. |
| ⓘ 'Pearceite-T2ac' Reference: [World of Stones 12:13] |
| ⓘ Pentlandite Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8 Localities: Reference: Mikhno A, Korsakov A (2014) Immiscible sulfide and silicate melts in UHP gneisses from the Kokchetav Massif (Northern Kazakhstan). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 246 |
| ⓘ Perite Formula: PbBiClO2 Reference: Zyryanova, L.A., Pekov, I.V., Yapaskurt, V.O., Britvin, S.N. (2015): PbBiO2Cl Perite from the Zakharovskoe deposit (NW Altai): first find in Russia. Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta: 395: 241–243; http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=13114 (2016) |
| ⓘ Perovskite Formula: CaTiO3 Reference: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXI; Casanova, I., & Grossman, L. (1993, March). Distribution of vanadium and melting of opaque assemblages in Efremovka CAI's. In Lunar and Planetary Institute Science Conference Abstracts (Vol. 24, pp. 257-258). |
| ⓘ Petrovskaite (TL) Formula: AuAgS Type Locality: Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Petzite Formula: Ag3AuTe2 Localities: Reference: P.M. Kartashov analytical data; Spiridonov, Ernst M. "New Data on Mineralogy of Deposits of Plutonogenic Gold-quartz Formation in the Northern Central Kazakhstan. Part I." |
| ⓘ Pharmacolite Formula: Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O Localities: Reference: [World of Stones 12:13]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Phlogopite Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 Reference: S.L. Hwang, T.F. Yui, H.T. Chu, P. Shen, J.G. Liou, N.V. Sobolev (2013): Oriented kokchetavite compound rods in clinopyroxene of Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 56-69.; Mikhno A, Korsakov A (2014) Immiscible sulfide and silicate melts in UHP gneisses from the Kokchetav Massif (Northern Kazakhstan). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 246 |
| ⓘ Piemontite Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496. |
| ⓘ Pigeonite Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 Reference: Krot, A. N., Hutcheon, I. D. & Keil, K. (2002). Plagioclase-rich chondrules in the reduced CV chondrites: Evidence for complex formation history and genetic links between calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions and ferromagnesian chondrules. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 37, #2, 155-182. (Feb 2002) |
| ⓘ 'Plessite' Reference: Buchwald, V.F. (1975): Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press; 2: 322-324; http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=Bischt%C3%BCbe&sfor=names&ants=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=All&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=5057 (2016) - Meteoritical Bulletin: Entry for Bischtübe |
| ⓘ Plumbojarosite Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus). |
| ⓘ Plumbotellurite (TL) Formula: Pb(TeO3) Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Pokrovskite (TL) Formula: Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Polybasite Formula: [(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7][Ag9CuS4] Localities: Reference: [World of Stones 12:13]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Polyhalite Formula: K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O Reference: ERCOSPAN (2011) Independent Geological Report on the Zhilianskoe and Chelkar Potash Deposits in Kazakhstan EGB 11-012 |
| ⓘ Posnjakite (TL) Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O Type Locality: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Prehnite Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: [World of Stones 12:13] |
| ⓘ Proustite Formula: Ag3AsS3 Localities: Reference: [World of Stones 12:13]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Pseudomalachite Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ 'Psilomelane' Localities: Reference: Roslyakov, N. A., Belevantsev, V. I., & Kalinin, Y. A. (2005). Supergene gold in manganese-bearing weathered rocks. Geochemistry International, 43(9), 928-931. |
| ⓘ 'Pumpellyite' Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Pyrargyrite Formula: Ag3SbS3 Localities: Reference: [World of Stones 12:13]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region. Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Pyrite var. Bravoite Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2 Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226. |
| ⓘ 'Pyroaurite-2H' Formula: Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ 'Pyrobitumen' Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268. |
| ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group' Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ Pyrochroite Formula: Mn(OH)2 Reference: Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415. |
| ⓘ Pyrolusite Formula: Mn4+O2 Localities: Reference: http://maurice.strahlen.org/ |
| ⓘ Pyrophyllite Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2 Reference: Filimonov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp96-104 |
| ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group' Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Pyrrhotite Formula: Fe1-xS Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region. Reference: Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706 |
| ⓘ Quartz Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 54 localities in this region. Reference: Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Agate Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony Formula: SiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region. Reference: Andrey S. Gorshkov specimen |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Jasper Locality: Chistopolsky Uranium ore field, Chistopol'ye, Gabit Musirepov, North Kazakhstan Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268. |
| ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal Formula: SiO2 Locality: Shandy, Aktobe Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Bespaev H.A., Uzhkenov B.S., Aliaskarov S.A., Egembaev K.M. (Almaty, 1999) Gemstones of Kazakhstan, Reference book. Volume 1. Deposits and occurrences of precious and semiprecious stones. |
| ⓘ Redgillite Formula: Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus). |
| ⓘ Renierite Formula: (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham. |
| ⓘ 'Revdanskite' Formula: near (Ni,Mg,Fe3+)3Si2O5(OH)4 Reference: Bespaev H.A., Uzhkenov B.S., Aliaskarov S.A., Egembaev K.M. (Almaty, 1999) Gemstones of Kazakhstan, Reference book. Volume 1. Deposits and occurrences of precious and semiprecious stones. |
| ⓘ Rhodochrosite Formula: MnCO3 Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011) |
| ⓘ Rhönite Formula: Ca4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36] Reference: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXI |
| ⓘ Riebeckite Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ 'Roméite Group' Formula: A2(Sb5+)2O6Z Reference: P.M. Kartashov data |
| ⓘ Roquesite Formula: CuInS2 Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham. |
| ⓘ Roshchinite (TL) Formula: Ag19Pb10Sb51S96 Type Locality: Reference: DAN-SSSR,(1990) 312, 197-200; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Filimonov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp96-104 |
| ⓘ Roxbyite Formula: Cu9S5 Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov XRD diagnostic |
| ⓘ Rutile Formula: TiO2 Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Saddlebackite Formula: Pb2Bi2Te2S3 Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496. |
| ⓘ Saponite Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Reference: Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415. |
| ⓘ Sauconite Formula: Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O Reference: Elena V. Belogub data |
| ⓘ 'Scapolite' Localities: Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Schapbachite Formula: Ag0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S Reference: Kalinin, Y. A., Palyanova, G. A., Bortnikov, N. S., Naumov, E. A., & Kovalev, K. R. (2018) Aggregation and Differentiation of Gold and Silver during the Formation of the Gold-Bearing Weathering Crusts (on the Example of Kazakhstan Deposits). In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 482, No. 1, pp. 1193-1198). Pleiades Publishing. |
| ⓘ Scheelite Formula: Ca(WO4) Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Schorl Formula: Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Reference: Andrey V. Korsakov, Olga V. Rezvukhina, Dmitriy I. Rezvukhin, Evgeny D. Greshnyakov, Vladimir Ya. Shur (2019xx): Dumortierite and tourmaline from the Barchi‐Kol diamond‐bearing kyanite gneisses (Kokchetav massif): A Raman spectroscopic study and petrological implications. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, xx, xx-xx. First published: 22 August 2019, https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.5699 |
| ⓘ Schreibersite Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P Localities: Reference: Buchwald, V.F. (1975): Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press; 2: 322-324; http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=Bischt%C3%BCbe&sfor=names&ants=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=All&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=5057 (2016) - Meteoritical Bulletin: Entry for Bischtübe |
| ⓘ Schulenbergite Formula: (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus). |
| ⓘ Scolecite Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O Locality: Sokolovskoe Iron Mine (Sokolovskiy Mine; Sokol'noye Mine), Rudny, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Sepiolite Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O Reference: Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415. |
| ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn Localities: Reference: Ermekov, T. M., Abuov, M. G., Shashkin, V. N., Freidin, A. M., & Uskov, V. A. (1995). Providing of Stability of Horizontal Mine Workings In Soft Rocks. In 8th ISRM Congress. |
| ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite' Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn Reference: Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364. |
| ⓘ Serpierite Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus). |
| ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. Reference: [World of Stones 12:13] |
| ⓘ Siegenite Formula: CoNi2S4 Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226. |
| ⓘ 'Silica' Reference: Krot, A. N., Hutcheon, I. D. & Keil, K. (2002). Plagioclase-rich chondrules in the reduced CV chondrites: Evidence for complex formation history and genetic links between calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions and ferromagnesian chondrules. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 37, #2, 155-182. (Feb 2002) |
| ⓘ Silver Formula: Ag Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Silver var. Küstelite Formula: Ag Localities: Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing. |
| ⓘ 'Smectite Group' Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region. Reference: Gorbachev, B.F., Sharapov, A.F., Lyadskii, P.V., and Shmel'kov, N.T. (2004): The South Ushkoty Eluvial Kaolin Deposit in the Southeastern Orenburg Region. Lithology and Mineral Resources 39(5), 412-424. |
| ⓘ Smirnite Formula: Bi2Te4+O5 Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Smithsonite Formula: ZnCO3 Localities: Reference: Economic Geology; June 2003; v. 98; no. 4; p. 787-795 |
| ⓘ Smithsonite var. Monheimite Formula: (Zn,Fe)CO3 Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2012) |
| ⓘ Sodalite Formula: Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl Localities: Reference: Kogaro et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Part 2: USSR |
| ⓘ Sphalerite Formula: ZnS Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region. Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Sphalerite var. Cleiophane Formula: ZnS Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496. |
| ⓘ Spinel Formula: MgAl2O4 Localities: Reference: Mikhno, A. O., Xiao-Ying Gao, Andrey V. Korsakov (2014) Sulfide associations in diamond-grade dolomitic marble from the Kokchetav massif (Northern Kazakhstan): Evidence for the sulfide melt presence at the UHPconditions. in Abstract Volume IAGR Conference Series No. 20, pp.96–98 |
| ⓘ Stannite Formula: Cu2FeSnS4 Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham. |
| ⓘ Stannoidite Formula: Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham. |
| ⓘ Stellerite Formula: Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O Localities: Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Stephanite Formula: Ag5SbS4 Localities: Reference: [World of Stones 12:13]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Stibnite Formula: Sb2S3 Localities: Sarbai Deposit, Rudny, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan Yubileinoe Gold Mine (Shekarbulak 2 deposit), Mugalzhar, Aktobe Region, Kazakhstan Stepnyak Gold mine, Stepnogorsk, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan Vasilkovskoye Au deposit, Altybaysky U-Au ore field, Kokshetau, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan Kvartsitovje Gorki gold deposit (Quartzite Hills), Aksu (Aqsu), Stepnogorsk, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan Reference: [World of Stones 12:13]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Stilbite-Ca Formula: NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O Reference: [World of Stones 12:13] |
| ⓘ 'Stilbite subgroup' Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O Localities: Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Stromeyerite Formula: AgCuS Localities: Reference: Pekov, I.V. and Karpenko, V.Yu. (1996) Unusual stromeyerite-mckinstryite pseudomorphs after dyscrasite in the Sarbai deposit of northern Kazakhstan. Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 4: Geologiya, (6), 45-50 (in Russian).; [World of Stones 12:13]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Sulphur Formula: S8 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ Svanbergite Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 Locality: Sokolovskoe Iron Mine (Sokolovskiy Mine; Sokol'noye Mine), Rudny, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Sylvanite Formula: (Au,Ag)2Te4 Localities: Reference: P.M. Kartashov analytical data; Spiridonov, Ernst M. "New Data on Mineralogy of Deposits of Plutonogenic Gold-quartz Formation in the Northern Central Kazakhstan. Part I." |
| ⓘ 'Sylvinite' Reference: ERCOSPAN (2011) Independent Geological Report on the Zhilianskoe and Chelkar Potash Deposits in Kazakhstan EGB 11-012 |
| ⓘ Sylvite Formula: KCl Reference: ERCOSPAN (2011) Independent Geological Report on the Zhilianskoe and Chelkar Potash Deposits in Kazakhstan EGB 11-012 |
| ⓘ Taenite Formula: (Fe,Ni) Localities: Reference: Buchwald, V.F. (1975): Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press; 2: 322-324; http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=Bischt%C3%BCbe&sfor=names&ants=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=All&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=5057 (2016) - Meteoritical Bulletin: Entry for Bischtübe |
| ⓘ Talc Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 Localities: Reference: E. Y. Kievlenko (2003) Geology of Gems, 84 |
| ⓘ Tazheranite Formula: (Zr,Ti,Ca)O2-x Reference: Ivanova, M. A., Krot, A. N., Nagashima, K. & MacPherson, G. J. (2012). Meteoritics & Planetary Science 47 (12): 2107-2127. (Dec 2012) |
| ⓘ Tellurobismuthite Formula: Bi2Te3 Localities: Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4 C2+2)As4S12S Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series' Locality: Korbalikha, Altai Krai, Russia Reference: Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706 |
| ⓘ Tenorite Formula: CuO Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus). |
| ⓘ Tetradymite Formula: Bi2Te2S Localities: Northern Aksu deposit, Aksu (Aqsu), Stepnogorsk, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan Ichkeulmes Deposit, Ereymentau, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan Vasilkovskoye Au deposit, Altybaysky U-Au ore field, Kokshetau, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan Maikain Au deposit, Bayanaul, Pavlodar Region, Kazakhstan Raigorodok deposit, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow |
| ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' Formula: Cu6(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Tetrataenite Formula: FeNi Reference: http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~campbell/Abstracts/Fremdlinge_preprint.pdf. |
| ⓘ Thaumasite Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O Locality: Sokolovskoe Iron Mine (Sokolovskiy Mine; Sokol'noye Mine), Rudny, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Thénardite Formula: Na2SO4 Reference: Ovdina, E.; Strakhovenko, V.; Solotchina, E. (2020) Authigenic Carbonates in the Water–Biota–Bottom Sediments’ System of Small Lakes (South of Western Siberia). Minerals 10, 552. |
| ⓘ Thorite Formula: Th(SiO4) Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite Formula: (Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4] Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268. |
| ⓘ Titanite Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Todorokite Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O Localities: Reference: Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415. |
| ⓘ Topaz Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 Localities: Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Torbernite Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O Locality: Olginskoye Mine, Balkashinskoye Uranium ore field, Balkashino, Sandyktau, Akmola Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268. |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline' Formula: A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Seltmann, R., & Porter, T. M. (2005). The porphyry Cu–Au/Mo deposits of Central Eurasia: 1. Tectonic, geologic and metallogenic setting and significant deposits. Super porphyry copper and gold deposits: a global perspective, 2, 467-512. |
| ⓘ 'Tourmaline var. Chrome-Tourmaline' Locality: Kairakty, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Palache et al (1944), Dana's System of Mineralogy, 7th. ed., vol. 1: 680. |
| ⓘ Tremolite Formula: ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 Reference: S.L. Hwang, T.F. Yui, H.T. Chu, P. Shen, J.G. Liou, N.V. Sobolev (2013): Oriented kokchetavite compound rods in clinopyroxene of Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 56-69. |
| ⓘ Tridymite Formula: SiO2 Reference: Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415. |
| ⓘ Triplite Formula: Mn2+2(PO4)F Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Troilite Formula: FeS Localities: Reference: Spiridonov, Ernst M. "New Data on Mineralogy of Deposits of Plutonogenic Gold-quartz Formation in the Northern Central Kazakhstan. Part I." |
| ⓘ Trona Formula: Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O Localities: Reference: Ovdina, E.; Strakhovenko, V.; Solotchina, E. (2020) Authigenic Carbonates in the Water–Biota–Bottom Sediments’ System of Small Lakes (South of Western Siberia). Minerals 10, 552. |
| ⓘ Tungstite Formula: WO3 · H2O Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ Turquoise Formula: CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O Localities: Reference: J.Ralph collection |
| ⓘ 'UM1966-02-E:FeNi' Formula: Fe0.94Ni0.06 Reference: Ramsden, A.R., Cameron, E.N. (1966): Kamacite and taenite superstructures and a metastable tetragonal phase in iron meteorites. The American Mineralogist: 51: 37-55 |
| ⓘ 'UM1991-12-S:AuBi' Formula: (Bi,Au)4S5 (?) Reference: Pavlova, Z.N., Levin, V.L., Tasov, B.M. (1991): New forms of occurrence of gold and bismuth in a copper-gold ore deposit of Kazakhstan. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR: l991(3), 63-68 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Roberts, A.C. (1994): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 79: 1212 |
| ⓘ 'UM1991-13-S:AuBiPb' Formula: (Bi,Pb)5AuS3 Reference: Pavlova, Z.N., Levin, V.L., Tasov, B.M. (1991): New forms of occurrence of gold and bismuth in a copper-gold ore deposit of Kazakhstan. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR: l991(3), 63-68 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Roberts, A.C. (1994): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 79: 1212 |
| ⓘ 'UM1991-14-S:AuBiPb' Formula: (Bi,Pb)6AuS3 Reference: Pavlova, Z.N., Levin, V.L., Tasov, B.M. (1991): New forms of occurrence of gold and bismuth in a copper-gold ore deposit of Kazakhstan. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR: l991(3), 63-68 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Roberts, A.C. (1994): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 79: 1212 |
| ⓘ 'UM1991-15-S:AuBiPb' Formula: (Bi,Pb)6AuS4 Reference: Pavlova, Z.N., Levin, V.L., Tasov, B.M. (1991): New forms of occurrence of gold and bismuth in a copper-gold ore deposit of Kazakhstan. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR: l991(3), 63-68 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Roberts, A.C. (1994): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 79: 1212 |
| ⓘ 'UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg' Formula: (K,Na)Fe3+3(Mg2Fe3+4)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O Reference: Shimizu, R. & Ogasawara, Y. (2013): Diversity of potassium-bearing tourmalines in diamondiferous Kokchetav UHP metamorphic rocks: A geochemical recorder from peak to retrograde metamorphic stages. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 39-55. |
| ⓘ 'Unnamed (Bi Telluride I)' ? Formula: Bi3Te2 Reference: Pavlova, Z.N., Levin, V.L., Tasov, B.M. (1991): New forms of occurrence of gold and bismuth in a copper-gold ore deposit of Kazakhstan. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR: l991(3), 63-68 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Roberts, A.C. (1994): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 79: 1212 |
| ⓘ Uraninite Formula: UO2 Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region. Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268. |
| ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende Formula: UO2 Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region. Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268. |
| ⓘ Ustarasite Formula: Pb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?) Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226. |
| ⓘ Uvarovite Formula: Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 Locality: Kairakty, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan Reference: Palache et al (1944), Dana's System of Mineralogy, 7th. ed., vol. 1: 680. |
| ⓘ Valleriite Formula: (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Vermiculite Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O Localities: Reference: Mikhno A, Korsakov A (2014) Immiscible sulfide and silicate melts in UHP gneisses from the Kokchetav Massif (Northern Kazakhstan). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 246 |
| ⓘ Vikingite Formula: Ag5Pb8Bi13S30 Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496. |
| ⓘ Vivianite Formula: Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O Locality: Bakchar deposit, Altai Krai, Russia Reference: Rudmin, M.; Reva, I.; Sokol, E.; Abdullayev, E.; Ruban, A.; Kudryavtsev, A.; Tolkachev, O.; Mazurov, A. (2020) Minerals of Rare Earth Elements in High-Phosphorus Ooidal Ironstones of the Western Siberia and Turgai Depression. Minerals 10, 11. |
| ⓘ 'Wad' Reference: Kalinin, Y. A., Palyanova, G. A., Bortnikov, N. S., Naumov, E. A., & Kovalev, K. R. (2018) Aggregation and Differentiation of Gold and Silver during the Formation of the Gold-Bearing Weathering Crusts (on the Example of Kazakhstan Deposits). In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 482, No. 1, pp. 1193-1198). Pleiades Publishing. |
| ⓘ Wairauite Formula: CoFe Reference: Krot, A. N., Brearley, A. J., Biryukov, V. V., Ulyanov, A. A., Keil, K., Swindle, T. D. & Mittlefehldt, D. W. (1997). Dark inclusions in the reduced CV3 chondrite Efremovka - Evidence for various degrees of aqueous alteration and thermal metamorphism. Lunar and Planetary Science XXVIII, pdf#1346, 769-770. (March 1997) |
| ⓘ Wittichenite Formula: Cu3BiS3 Localities: Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226. |
| ⓘ Wittite Formula: Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27 Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226. |
| ⓘ 'Wolframite' Formula: (Fe2+)WO4 to (Mn2+)WO4 Reference: E. Y. Kievlenko (2003) Geology of Gems, 84 |
| ⓘ Wollastonite Formula: CaSiO3 Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Wulfenite Formula: Pb(MoO4) |
| ⓘ Wurtzite Formula: (Zn,Fe)S Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27 |
| ⓘ Xanthoconite Formula: Ag3AsS3 Reference: [World of Stones 12:13]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30 |
| ⓘ 'Zeolite Group' Localities: Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155. |
| ⓘ Zhanghengite Formula: CuZn Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496. |
| ⓘ Zinc Formula: Zn Reference: Tony Nikischer |
| ⓘ Zinkenite Formula: Pb9Sb22S42 Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Filimonov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp96-104 |
| ⓘ Zircon Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region. |
| ⓘ Zircon var. Arshinovite Formula: Zr(SiO4) Localities: Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268. |
| ⓘ Zircon var. Cyrtolite Formula: Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268. |
| ⓘ Zirkelite Formula: (Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x |
| ⓘ Zoisite Formula: Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) Localities: Reference: Ogasawara, Y., Fukasawa, K., & Maruyama, S. (2002). Coesite exsolution from supersilicic titanite in UHP marble from the Kokchetav Massif, northern Kazakhstan. American Mineralogist, 87(4), 454-461.; Dubinchuk, V. T., Simakov, S. K., & Pechnikov, V. A. (2010, January). Lonsdaleite in diamond-bearing metamorphic rocks of the Kokchetav Massif. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 430, No. 1, pp. 40-42). MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica. |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
| Group 1 - Elements | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ⓘ | Arsenic | 1.CA.05 | As |
| ⓘ | Bismuth | 1.CA.05 | Bi |
| ⓘ | Cohenite | 1.BA.05 | Fe3C |
| ⓘ | Copper | 1.AA.05 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Diamond | 1.CB.10a | C |
| ⓘ | Gold | 1.AA.05 | Au |
| ⓘ | var. Electrum | 1.AA.05 | (Au,Ag) |
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.CB.05a | C |
| ⓘ | Haxonite | 1.BA.10 | (Fe,Ni)23C6 |
| ⓘ | Iron | 1.AE.05 | Fe |
| ⓘ | var. Kamacite | 1.AE.05 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | Lonsdaleite | 1.CB.10b | C |
| ⓘ | Schreibersite | 1.BD.05 | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| ⓘ | Silver | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| ⓘ | var. Küstelite | 1.AA.05 | Ag |
| ⓘ | Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
| ⓘ | Taenite | 1.AE.10 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | Tetrataenite | 1.AE.10 | FeNi |
| ⓘ | Wairauite | 1.AE.15 | CoFe |
| ⓘ | Zhanghengite | 1.AB.10a | CuZn |
| ⓘ | Zinc | 1.AB.05 | Zn |
| Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
| ⓘ | Acanthite | 2.BA.35 | Ag2S |
| ⓘ | Aikinite | 2.HB.05a | PbCuBiS3 |
| ⓘ | Allargentum | 2.AA.30 | (Ag1-xSbx) |
| ⓘ | Alloclasite | 2.EB.10b | Co1-xFexAsS |
| ⓘ | Altaite | 2.CD.10 | PbTe |
| ⓘ | Argentopyrite | 2.CB.65 | AgFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Argentotennantite-(Zn) (TL) | 2.GB.05 | Ag6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S |
| ⓘ | Argyrodite | 2.BA.70 | Ag8GeS6 |
| ⓘ | Arsenohauchecornite | 2.BB.10 | Ni18Bi3AsS16 |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.EB.20 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Aschamalmite | 2.JB.40b | Pb6Bi2S9 |
| ⓘ | Benjaminite | 2.JA.05e | Ag3Bi7S12 |
| ⓘ | Berthierite | 2.HA.20 | FeSb2S4 |
| ⓘ | Betekhtinite | 2.BE.05 | (Cu,Fe)21Pb2S15 |
| ⓘ | Bilibinskite | 2.BA.80 | PbCu2Au3Te2 |
| ⓘ | Bismuthinite | 2.DB.05 | Bi2S3 |
| ⓘ | Bogdanovite | 2.BA.80 | (Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe) |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.BA.15 | Cu5FeS4 |
| ⓘ | Bournonite | 2.GA.50 | PbCuSbS3 |
| ⓘ | Cannizzarite | 2.JB.20 | Pb48Bi56S132 |
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.BA.05 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.CB.10a | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Chalcostibite | 2.HA.05 | CuSbS2 |
| ⓘ | Cinnabar | 2.CD.15a | HgS |
| ⓘ | Cobaltite | 2.EB.25 | CoAsS |
| ⓘ | Coloradoite | 2.CB.05a | HgTe |
| ⓘ | Cosalite | 2.JB.10 | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.CA.05a | CuS |
| ⓘ | Cubanite | 2.CB.55a | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Cupropearceite (TL) | 2.GB.15 | [Cu6As2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.BA.10 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Djurleite | 2.BA.05 | Cu31S16 |
| ⓘ | Dyscrasite | 2.AA.35 | Ag3Sb |
| ⓘ | Enargite | 2.KA.05 | Cu3AsS4 |
| ⓘ | Frohbergite | 2.EB.10a | FeTe2 |
| ⓘ | Fülöppite | 2.HC.10a | Pb3Sb8S15 |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.CD.10 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Galenobismutite | 2.JC.25e | PbBi2S4 |
| ⓘ | Germanite | 2.CB.30 | Cu13Fe2Ge2S16 |
| ⓘ | Germanocolusite (TL) | 2.CB.30 | Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32 |
| ⓘ | Gersdorffite | 2.EB.25 | NiAsS |
| ⓘ | Gladite | 2.HB.05a | PbCuBi5S9 |
| ⓘ | Greenockite | 2.CB.45 | CdS |
| ⓘ | Hammarite | 2.HB.05a | Pb2Cu2Bi4S9 |
| ⓘ | Hedleyite | 2.DC.05 | Bi7Te3 |
| ⓘ | Hessite | 2.BA.60 | Ag2Te |
| ⓘ | Idaite | 2.CB.15a | Cu5FeS6 |
| ⓘ | Jalpaite | 2.BA.45 | Ag3CuS2 |
| ⓘ | Jamesonite | 2.HB.15 | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| ⓘ | Jonassonite ? | 2.LA.65 | AuBi5S4 |
| ⓘ | Jordisite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Joséite-B | 2.DC.05 | Bi4Te2S |
| ⓘ | Krennerite | 2.EA.15 | Au3AgTe8 |
| ⓘ | Krupkaite | 2.HB.05a | PbCuBi3S6 |
| ⓘ | Linnaeite | 2.DA.05 | Co2+Co3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Luzonite | 2.KA.10 | Cu3AsS4 |
| ⓘ | Löllingite | 2.EB.15a | FeAs2 |
| ⓘ | Mackinawite | 2.CC.25 | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| ⓘ | Maikainite (TL) | 2.CB.30 | Cu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32 |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Matildite | 2.JA.20 | AgBiS2 |
| ⓘ | Mattagamite | 2.EB.10a | CoTe2 |
| ⓘ | Mawsonite | 2.CB.20 | Cu6Fe2SnS8 |
| ⓘ | Mckinstryite | 2.BA.40 | Ag5-xCu3+xS4 |
| ⓘ | Melonite | 2.EA.20 | NiTe2 |
| ⓘ | Miargyrite | 2.HA.10 | AgSbS2 |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.EA.30 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | var. Femolite | 2.EA.30 | (Mo,Fe)S2 |
| ⓘ | Montbrayite | 2.DB.20 | (Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38 |
| ⓘ | Nickeline | 2.CC.05 | NiAs |
| ⓘ | Nuffieldite | 2.JB.25g | Cu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7 |
| ⓘ | Pearceite | 2.GB.15 | [(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| ⓘ | Pentlandite | 2.BB.15 | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| ⓘ | Petrovskaite (TL) | 2.BA.75 | AuAgS |
| ⓘ | Petzite | 2.BA.75 | Ag3AuTe2 |
| ⓘ | Polybasite | 2.GB.15 | [(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| ⓘ | Proustite | 2.GA.05 | Ag3AsS3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrargyrite | 2.GA.05 | Ag3SbS3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | var. Bravoite | 2.EB.05a | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.CC.10 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Renierite | 2.CB.35a | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
| ⓘ | Roquesite | 2.CB.10a | CuInS2 |
| ⓘ | Roshchinite (TL) | 2.JB.40a | Ag19Pb10Sb51S96 |
| ⓘ | Roxbyite | 2.BA.05 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Saddlebackite | 2.GC.40d | Pb2Bi2Te2S3 |
| ⓘ | Schapbachite | 2.JA.15 | Ag0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S |
| ⓘ | Siegenite | 2.DA.05 | CoNi2S4 |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | var. Cleiophane | 2.CB.05a | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Stannite | 2.CB.15a | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| ⓘ | Stannoidite | 2.CB.15c | Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 |
| ⓘ | Stephanite | 2.GB.10 | Ag5SbS4 |
| ⓘ | Stibnite | 2.DB.05 | Sb2S3 |
| ⓘ | Stromeyerite | 2.BA.40 | AgCuS |
| ⓘ | Sylvanite | 2.EA.05 | (Au,Ag)2Te4 |
| ⓘ | Tellurobismuthite | 2.DC.05 | Bi2Te3 |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4 C2+2)As4S12S |
| ⓘ | Tetradymite | 2.DC.05 | Bi2Te2S |
| ⓘ | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 2.GB.05 | Cu6(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.CC.10 | FeS |
| ⓘ | Ustarasite | 2.JB.40e | Pb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?) |
| ⓘ | Valleriite | 2.FD.30 | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| ⓘ | Vikingite | 2.JB.40a | Ag5Pb8Bi13S30 |
| ⓘ | Wittichenite | 2.GA.20 | Cu3BiS3 |
| ⓘ | Wittite | 2.JB.20 | Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27 |
| ⓘ | Wurtzite | 2.CB.45 | (Zn,Fe)S |
| ⓘ | Xanthoconite | 2.GA.10 | Ag3AsS3 |
| ⓘ | Zinkenite | 2.JB.35a | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| Group 3 - Halides | |||
| ⓘ | Atacamite | 3.DA.10a | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Carnallite | 3.BA.10 | KMgCl3 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Chlorargyrite | 3.AA.15 | AgCl |
| ⓘ | var. Bromian Chlorargyrite | 3.AA.15 | Ag(Cl,Br) |
| ⓘ | Clinoatacamite | 3.DA.10b | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Connellite | 3.DA.25 | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Creedite | 3.CG.15 | Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 3.AB.25 | CaF2 |
| ⓘ | Halite | 3.AA.20 | NaCl |
| ⓘ | Iodargyrite | 3.AA.10 | AgI |
| ⓘ | Marshite | 3.AA.05 | CuI |
| ⓘ | Miersite | 3.AA.05 | (Ag,Cu)I |
| ⓘ | Perite | 3.DC.30 | PbBiClO2 |
| ⓘ | Sylvite | 3.AA.20 | KCl |
| Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides | |||
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.DD.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Arsenolite | 4.CB.50 | As2O3 |
| ⓘ | Birnessite | 4.FL.45 | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| ⓘ | Brannerite | 4.DH.05 | UTi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Chekhovichite (TL) | 4.JK.35 | Bi2Te4+4O11 |
| ⓘ | Chromite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Coesite | 4.DA.35 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Coronadite | 4.DK.05a | Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ | Corundum | 4.CB.05 | Al2O3 |
| ⓘ | Coulsonite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+V3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Cristobalite | 4.DA.15 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Cryptomelane | 4.DK.05a | K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.AA.10 | Cu2O |
| ⓘ | Diaspore | 4.FD.10 | AlO(OH) |
| ⓘ | Ferrihydrite | 4.FE.35 | Fe3+10O14(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 4.00. | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Grossite ? | 4.CC.15 | CaAl4O7 |
| ⓘ | Groutite | 4.FD.10 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | var. Martite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Hercynite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hibonite | 4.CC.45 | CaAl12O19 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.CB.05 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | 'Keatite' | 4.DA.45 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Lepidocrocite | 4.FE.15 | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Maghemite | 4.BB.15 | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | var. Mushketovite | 4.BB.05 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Manganite | 4.FD.15 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Monimolite' | 4.DH.20 | Pb2Sb5+2O7 |
| ⓘ | Nordstrandite | 4.FE.10 | Al(OH)3 |
| ⓘ | Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | var. Prase Opal | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Perovskite | 4.CC.30 | CaTiO3 |
| ⓘ | Plumbotellurite (TL) | 4.JK.55 | Pb(TeO3) |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 4.00. | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | Pyrochroite | 4.FE.05 | Mn(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.DB.05 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Agate | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Amethyst | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Chalcedony | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Jasper | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Rock Crystal | 4.DA.05 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | 'Roméite Group' | 4.DH. | A2(Sb5+)2O6Z |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.DB.05 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Smirnite | 4.JK.40 | Bi2Te4+O5 |
| ⓘ | Spinel | 4.BB.05 | MgAl2O4 |
| ⓘ | Tazheranite | 4.DL.10 | (Zr,Ti,Ca)O2-x |
| ⓘ | Tenorite | 4.AB.10 | CuO |
| ⓘ | Todorokite | 4.DK.10 | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| ⓘ | Tridymite | 4.DA.10 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Tungstite | 4.FJ.10 | WO3 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Uraninite | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Pitchblende | 4.DL.05 | UO2 |
| ⓘ | Zirkelite | 4.DL.05 | (Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x |
| Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 5.AB.10 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | 5.AB.15 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Aurichalcite (TL) | 5.BA.15 | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Azurite | 5.BA.05 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Bismutite | 5.BE.25 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| ⓘ | Calcite | 5.AB.05 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Manganese-bearing Calcite | 5.AB.05 | (Ca,Mn)CO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 5.AB.15 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 5.AB.10 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Kutnohorite | 5.AB.10 | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Magnesite | 5.AB.05 | MgCO3 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 5.BA.10 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pokrovskite (TL) | 5.BA.10 | Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroaurite-2H' | 5.DA.45 | Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Rhodochrosite | 5.AB.05 | MnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite | 5.AB.05 | ZnCO3 |
| ⓘ | var. Monheimite | 5.AB.05 | (Zn,Fe)CO3 |
| ⓘ | Trona | 5.CB.15 | Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O |
| Group 6 - Borates | |||
| ⓘ | Halurgite | 6.H0.35 | Mg4[B8O13(OH)2]2 · 7H2O |
| Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
| ⓘ | Alunite | 7.BC.10 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 7.AD.35 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Anhydrite | 7.AD.30 | CaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 7.AD.35 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Beaverite-(Cu) | 7.BC.10 | Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 7.BB.25 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Celestine | 7.AD.35 | SrSO4 |
| ⓘ | Chalcanthite | 7.CB.20 | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Devilline | 7.DD.30 | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Glauberite | 7.AD.25 | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 7.BC.10 | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Kainite | 7.DF.10 | KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Kieserite | 7.CB.05 | MgSO4 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Linarite | 7.BC.65 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Natrojarosite | 7.BC.10 | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Osarizawaite | 7.BC.10 | Pb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Plumbojarosite | 7.BC.10 | Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Polyhalite | 7.CC.65 | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Posnjakite (TL) | 7.DD.10 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Redgillite | 7.DD.70 | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Scheelite | 7.GA.05 | Ca(WO4) |
| ⓘ | Schulenbergite | 7.DD.80 | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Serpierite | 7.DD.30 | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Thaumasite | 7.DG.15 | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Thénardite | 7.AC.25 | Na2SO4 |
| ⓘ | Wulfenite | 7.GA.05 | Pb(MoO4) |
| Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
| ⓘ | Autunite | 8.EB.05 | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| ⓘ | Chlorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Corkite | 8.BL.05 | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 8.BN.05 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| ⓘ | Ningyoite | 8.CJ.85 | (U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O |
| ⓘ | Pharmacolite | 8.CJ.50 | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Pseudomalachite | 8.BD.05 | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Svanbergite | 8.BL.05 | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Torbernite | 8.EB.05 | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Triplite | 8.BB.10 | Mn2+2(PO4)F |
| ⓘ | Turquoise | 8.DD.15 | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Vivianite | 8.CE.40 | Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| Group 9 - Silicates | |||
| ⓘ | Actinolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine | 9.DA.25 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine-augite | 9.DA.20 | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Albite | 9.FA.35 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Andesine | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | var. Anorthoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | var. Oligoclase | 9.FA.35 | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | Analcime | 9.GB.05 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Andalusite | 9.AF.10 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Andradite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | var. Melanite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Anorthite | 9.FA.35 | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ | Anthophyllite | 9.DD.05 | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Antigorite | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Arfvedsonite | 9.DE.25 | [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 9.DA.15 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | var. Fassaite | 9.DA.15 | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| ⓘ | Berthierine | 9.ED.15 | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Bertrandite | 9.BD.05 | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Beryl | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | var. Emerald | 9.CJ.05 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | Britholite-(Ce) | 9.AH.25 | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| ⓘ | Cancrinite | 9.FB.05 | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Chabazite-Ca | 9.GD.10 | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Chamosite | 9.EC.55 | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 9.ED.20 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Chrysotile | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 9.EC.55 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Clinoenstatite | 9.DA.10 | MgSiO3 |
| ⓘ | Clinozoisite | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Coffinite | 9.AD.30 | U(SiO4) · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Cordierite | 9.CJ.10 | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| ⓘ | Datolite | 9.AJ.20 | CaB(SiO4)(OH) |
| ⓘ | Davisite | 9.DA.15 | CaScAlSiO6 |
| ⓘ | Dickite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 9.DA.15 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Dioptase (TL) | 9.CJ.30 | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Dumortierite | 9.AJ.10 | (Al,Fe3+)7(SiO4)3(BO3)O3 |
| ⓘ | Enstatite | 9.DA.05 | Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Ferro-hornblende | 9.DE.10 | ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 9.AC.05 | Mg2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Gehlenite | 9.BB.10 | Ca2Al(AlSiO7) |
| ⓘ | Gmelinite-Ca | 9.GD.05 | Ca2(Si8Al4O24] · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Grossular | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Halloysite' | 9.ED.10 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Halloysite-7Å | 9.ED.10 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Hastingsite | 9.DE.15 | NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| ⓘ | Hedenbergite | 9.DA.15 | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Hemimorphite | 9.BD.10 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Ilvaite | 9.BE.07 | CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Kirschsteinite | 9.AC.05 | CaFe2+SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Kokchetavite | 9.FA.75 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Kyanite | 9.AF.15 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Laumontite | 9.GB.10 | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Leucite | 9.GB.05 | K(AlSi2O6) |
| ⓘ | Lizardite | 9.ED.15 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Fuchsite | 9.EC.15 | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Illite | 9.EC.15 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Liebenerite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Phengite | 9.EC.15 | KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | 9.EC.15 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 9.GA.05 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 9.FA.05 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | Nimite | 9.EC.55 | (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Nontronite | 9.EC.40 | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Orthoclase | 9.FA.30 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 9.EC.20 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Piemontite | 9.BG.05a | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Pigeonite | 9.DA.10 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Prehnite | 9.DP.20 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrophyllite | 9.EC.10 | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Rhönite | 9.DH.40 | Ca4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36] |
| ⓘ | Riebeckite | 9.DE.25 | ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Saponite | 9.EC.45 | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Sauconite | 9.EC.45 | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Schorl | 9.CK.05 | Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| ⓘ | Scolecite | 9.GA.05 | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Sepiolite | 9.EE.25 | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| ⓘ | Sodalite | 9.FB.10 | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| ⓘ | Stellerite | 9.GE.15 | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
| ⓘ | Stilbite-Ca | 9.GE.10 | NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Talc | 9.EC.05 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Thorite | 9.AD.30 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | var. Ferrithorite | 9.AD.30 | (Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4] |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 9.AG.15 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Topaz | 9.AF.35 | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Tremolite | 9.DE.10 | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Uvarovite | 9.AD.25 | Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Vermiculite | 9.EC.50 | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| ⓘ | Wollastonite | 9.DG.05 | CaSiO3 |
| ⓘ | 'Zeolite Group' | 9.G0. | |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | var. Arshinovite | 9.AD.30 | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | var. Cyrtolite | 9.AD.30 | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| ⓘ | Zoisite | 9.BG.10 | Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) |
| Group 10 - Organic Compounds | |||
| ⓘ | Moolooite | 10.AB.15 | Cu(C2O4) · 0.4H2O |
| Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | 'Albite-Anorthite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Allanite Group' | - | {A12+REE3+}{M3+2M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Ancylite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Andorite' | - | AgPbSb3S6 |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'var. Collophane' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Apophyllite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Arsenpolybasite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Bastnäsite' | - | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Cerite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chabazite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chrysoprase' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Clays' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'var. Perthite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Garnierite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Glass' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Glauconite' | - | (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Gmelinite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Halloysite-10Å | - | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Heulandite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hornblende' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hydrogoethite' | - | 3Fe2O3 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Joséite' | - | Bi4TeS2 |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'K-cymrite' | - | KAlSi3O8 · H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Kerolite' | - | (Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1) |
| ⓘ | 'Leucoxene' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Maruyamaite (TL) | - | K(MgAl2)(Al5Mg)(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)3O |
| ⓘ | 'Melilite Group' | - | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| ⓘ | 'Melnikovite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Meteoritic Iron' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Monazite' | - | REE(PO4) |
| ⓘ | 'Pearceite-T2ac' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plessite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Psilomelane' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pumpellyite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrobitumen' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Revdanskite' | - | near (Ni,Mg,Fe3+)3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'Scapolite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| ⓘ | 'var. Bastite' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| ⓘ | 'Silica' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Stilbite subgroup' | - | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Sylvinite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'var. Chrome-Tourmaline' | - | A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'UM1966-02-E:FeNi' | - | Fe0.94Ni0.06 |
| ⓘ | 'UM1991-12-S:AuBi' | - | (Bi,Au)4S5 (?) |
| ⓘ | 'UM1991-13-S:AuBiPb' | - | (Bi,Pb)5AuS3 |
| ⓘ | 'UM1991-14-S:AuBiPb' | - | (Bi,Pb)6AuS3 |
| ⓘ | 'UM1991-15-S:AuBiPb' | - | (Bi,Pb)6AuS4 |
| ⓘ | 'UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg' | - | (K,Na)Fe3+3(Mg2Fe3+4)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Bi Telluride I)' ? | - | Bi3Te2 |
| ⓘ | 'Wad' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Wolframite' | - | (Fe2+)WO4 to (Mn2+)WO4 |
List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification
| Group 1 - NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Metals, other than the Platinum Group | |||
| ⓘ | Cohenite | 1.1.16.1 | Fe3C |
| ⓘ | Copper | 1.1.1.3 | Cu |
| ⓘ | Gold | 1.1.1.1 | Au |
| ⓘ | Haxonite | 1.1.16.2 | (Fe,Ni)23C6 |
| ⓘ | Iron var. Kamacite | 1.1.11.1 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | Schreibersite | 1.1.21.2 | (Fe,Ni)3P |
| ⓘ | Silver | 1.1.1.2 | Ag |
| ⓘ | Taenite | 1.1.11.2 | (Fe,Ni) |
| ⓘ | Tetrataenite | 1.1.11.3 | FeNi |
| ⓘ | Wairauite | 1.1.11.6 | CoFe |
| ⓘ | Zhanghengite | 1.1.6.2 | CuZn |
| ⓘ | Zinc | 1.1.5.1 | Zn |
| Semi-metals and non-metals | |||
| ⓘ | Arsenic | 1.3.1.1 | As |
| ⓘ | Bismuth | 1.3.1.4 | Bi |
| ⓘ | Diamond | 1.3.6.1 | C |
| ⓘ | Graphite | 1.3.6.2 | C |
| ⓘ | Lonsdaleite | 1.3.6.3 | C |
| ⓘ | Sulphur | 1.3.5.1 | S8 |
| Group 2 - SULFIDES | |||
| AmXp, with m:p > 3:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Bilibinskite | 2.1.6.1 | PbCu2Au3Te2 |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Allargentum | 2.2.1.2 | (Ag1-xSbx) |
| ⓘ | Bogdanovite | 2.2.3.1 | (Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe) |
| ⓘ | Dyscrasite | 2.2.1.1 | Ag3Sb |
| ⓘ | Saddlebackite | 2.2.7. | Pb2Bi2Te2S3 |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Acanthite | 2.4.1.1 | Ag2S |
| ⓘ | Chalcocite | 2.4.7.1 | Cu2S |
| ⓘ | Digenite | 2.4.7.3 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Djurleite | 2.4.7.2 | Cu31S16 |
| ⓘ | Hessite | 2.4.2.1 | Ag2Te |
| ⓘ | Jalpaite | 2.4.4.1 | Ag3CuS2 |
| ⓘ | Mckinstryite | 2.4.5.1 | Ag5-xCu3+xS4 |
| ⓘ | Petrovskaite (TL) | 2.4.17.1 | AuAgS |
| ⓘ | Petzite | 2.4.3.3 | Ag3AuTe2 |
| ⓘ | Roxbyite | 2.4.7.4 | Cu9S5 |
| ⓘ | Stromeyerite | 2.4.6.1 | AgCuS |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:2 | |||
| ⓘ | Argyrodite | 2.5.6.1 | Ag8GeS6 |
| ⓘ | Bornite | 2.5.2.1 | Cu5FeS4 |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 4:3 | |||
| ⓘ | Hedleyite | 2.6.3.3 | Bi7Te3 |
| ⓘ | 'Joséite' | 2.6.2.1 | Bi4TeS2 |
| ⓘ | Joséite-B | 2.6.2.2 | Bi4Te2S |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 9:8 | |||
| ⓘ | Mackinawite | 2.7.2.1 | (Fe,Ni)9S8 |
| ⓘ | Pentlandite | 2.7.1.1 | (NixFey)Σ9S8 |
| AmXp, with m:p = 1:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Altaite | 2.8.1.3 | PbTe |
| ⓘ | Cinnabar | 2.8.14.1 | HgS |
| ⓘ | Coloradoite | 2.8.2.5 | HgTe |
| ⓘ | Covellite | 2.8.12.1 | CuS |
| ⓘ | Galena | 2.8.1.1 | PbS |
| ⓘ | Greenockite | 2.8.7.2 | CdS |
| ⓘ | Nickeline | 2.8.11.1 | NiAs |
| ⓘ | Pyrrhotite | 2.8.10.1 | Fe1-xS |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite | 2.8.2.1 | ZnS |
| ⓘ | Troilite | 2.8.9.1 | FeS |
| ⓘ | Wurtzite | 2.8.7.1 | (Zn,Fe)S |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Argentopyrite | 2.9.13.2 | AgFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Chalcopyrite | 2.9.1.1 | CuFeS2 |
| ⓘ | Cubanite | 2.9.13.1 | CuFe2S3 |
| ⓘ | Germanite | 2.9.4.2 | Cu13Fe2Ge2S16 |
| ⓘ | Idaite | 2.9.14.1 | Cu5FeS6 |
| ⓘ | Mawsonite | 2.9.3.1 | Cu6Fe2SnS8 |
| ⓘ | Renierite | 2.9.4.1 | (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16 |
| ⓘ | Roquesite | 2.9.1.4 | CuInS2 |
| ⓘ | Stannite | 2.9.2.1 | Cu2FeSnS4 |
| ⓘ | Stannoidite | 2.9.3.3 | Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12 |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:4 | |||
| ⓘ | Linnaeite | 2.10.1.1 | Co2+Co3+2S4 |
| ⓘ | Siegenite | 2.10.1.6 | CoNi2S4 |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:3 | |||
| ⓘ | Bismuthinite | 2.11.2.3 | Bi2S3 |
| ⓘ | Montbrayite | 2.11.8.1 | (Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38 |
| ⓘ | Stibnite | 2.11.2.1 | Sb2S3 |
| ⓘ | Tellurobismuthite | 2.11.7.2 | Bi2Te3 |
| ⓘ | Tetradymite | 2.11.7.1 | Bi2Te2S |
| AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2 | |||
| ⓘ | Alloclasite | 2.12.6.2 | Co1-xFexAsS |
| ⓘ | Arsenopyrite | 2.12.4.1 | FeAsS |
| ⓘ | Cobaltite | 2.12.3.1 | CoAsS |
| ⓘ | Frohbergite | 2.12.2.3 | FeTe2 |
| ⓘ | Gersdorffite | 2.12.3.2 | NiAsS |
| ⓘ | Jordisite | 2.12.11.1 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Krennerite | 2.12.13.1 | Au3AgTe8 |
| ⓘ | Löllingite | 2.12.2.9 | FeAs2 |
| ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.12.2.1 | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Mattagamite | 2.12.2.5 | CoTe2 |
| ⓘ | Melonite | 2.12.14.1 | NiTe2 |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite | 2.12.10.1 | MoS2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.12.1.1 | FeS2 |
| ⓘ | Sylvanite | 2.12.13.3 | (Au,Ag)2Te4 |
| Hydroxysulfides and Hydrated Sulfides | |||
| ⓘ | Valleriite | 2.14.1.1 | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| Miscellaneous | |||
| ⓘ | Betekhtinite | 2.16.8.1 | (Cu,Fe)21Pb2S15 |
| Group 3 - SULFOSALTS | |||
| ø > 4 | |||
| ⓘ | Aschamalmite | 3.1.11.1 | Pb6Bi2S9 |
| ⓘ | Germanocolusite (TL) | 3.1.1.2 | Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32 |
| ⓘ | Pearceite | 3.1.8.1 | [(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| ⓘ | Polybasite | 3.1.7.2 | [(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| ø = 4 | |||
| ⓘ | Arsenohauchecornite | 3.2.5.4 | Ni18Bi3AsS16 |
| ⓘ | Enargite | 3.2.1.1 | Cu3AsS4 |
| ⓘ | Luzonite | 3.2.2.1 | Cu3AsS4 |
| ⓘ | Stephanite | 3.2.4.1 | Ag5SbS4 |
| 3 <ø < 4 | |||
| ⓘ | Argentotennantite-(Zn) (TL) | 3.3.6.7 | Ag6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S |
| ⓘ | Nuffieldite | 3.3.4.1 | Cu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7 |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite Subgroup' | 3.3.6.2 | Cu6(Cu4 C2+2)As4S12S |
| ⓘ | 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup' | 3.3.6.1 | Cu6(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S |
| ø = 3 | |||
| ⓘ | Aikinite | 3.4.5.1 | PbCuBiS3 |
| ⓘ | Bournonite | 3.4.3.2 | PbCuSbS3 |
| ⓘ | Gladite | 3.4.5.3 | PbCuBi5S9 |
| ⓘ | Hammarite | 3.4.5.4 | Pb2Cu2Bi4S9 |
| ⓘ | Krupkaite | 3.4.5.2 | PbCuBi3S6 |
| ⓘ | Proustite | 3.4.1.1 | Ag3AsS3 |
| ⓘ | Pyrargyrite | 3.4.1.2 | Ag3SbS3 |
| ⓘ | Roshchinite (TL) | 3.4.15.7 | Ag19Pb10Sb51S96 |
| ⓘ | Wittichenite | 3.4.8.1 | Cu3BiS3 |
| ⓘ | Xanthoconite | 3.4.2.1 | Ag3AsS3 |
| 2.5 < ø < 3 | |||
| ⓘ | Cosalite | 3.5.9.1 | Pb2Bi2S5 |
| 2 < ø < 2.49 | |||
| ⓘ | Cannizzarite | 3.6.5.1 | Pb48Bi56S132 |
| ⓘ | Fülöppite | 3.6.20.1 | Pb3Sb8S15 |
| ⓘ | Jamesonite | 3.6.7.1 | Pb4FeSb6S14 |
| ⓘ | Vikingite | 3.6.11.1 | Ag5Pb8Bi13S30 |
| ⓘ | Wittite | 3.6.5.2 | Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27 |
| ø = 2 | |||
| ⓘ | Berthierite | 3.7.9.3 | FeSb2S4 |
| ⓘ | Chalcostibite | 3.7.5.1 | CuSbS2 |
| ⓘ | Galenobismutite | 3.7.9.1 | PbBi2S4 |
| ⓘ | Matildite | 3.7.1.1 | AgBiS2 |
| ⓘ | Miargyrite | 3.7.3.2 | AgSbS2 |
| 1 < ø < 2 | |||
| ⓘ | Benjaminite | 3.8.10.3 | Ag3Bi7S12 |
| ⓘ | Ustarasite | 3.8.11.1 | Pb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?) |
| ⓘ | Zinkenite | 3.8.1.1 | Pb9Sb22S42 |
| Group 4 - SIMPLE OXIDES | |||
| A2X | |||
| ⓘ | Cuprite | 4.1.1.1 | Cu2O |
| AX | |||
| ⓘ | Tenorite | 4.2.3.1 | CuO |
| A2X3 | |||
| ⓘ | Arsenolite | 4.3.9.1 | As2O3 |
| ⓘ | Corundum | 4.3.1.1 | Al2O3 |
| ⓘ | Ferrihydrite | 4.3.2.2 | Fe3+10O14(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hematite | 4.3.1.2 | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | Ilmenite | 4.3.5.1 | Fe2+TiO3 |
| ⓘ | Maghemite | 4.3.7.1 | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Perovskite | 4.3.3.1 | CaTiO3 |
| AX2 | |||
| ⓘ | Anatase | 4.4.4.1 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrolusite | 4.4.1.4 | Mn4+O2 |
| ⓘ | Rutile | 4.4.1.1 | TiO2 |
| ⓘ | Tazheranite | 4.4.13.1 | (Zr,Ti,Ca)O2-x |
| AX3 | |||
| ⓘ | Tungstite | 4.5.2.1 | WO3 · H2O |
| Group 5 - OXIDES CONTAINING URANIUM OR THORIUM | |||
| AXO2·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Uraninite | 5.1.1.1 | UO2 |
| Group 6 - HYDROXIDES AND OXIDES CONTAINING HYDROXYL | |||
| XO(OH) | |||
| ⓘ | Diaspore | 6.1.1.1 | AlO(OH) |
| ⓘ | Goethite | 6.1.1.2 | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Groutite | 6.1.1.3 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Lepidocrocite | 6.1.2.2 | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Manganite | 6.1.3.1 | Mn3+O(OH) |
| X(OH)2 | |||
| ⓘ | Pyrochroite | 6.2.1.3 | Mn(OH)2 |
| X(OH)3 | |||
| ⓘ | Nordstrandite | 6.3.3.1 | Al(OH)3 |
| Group 7 - MULTIPLE OXIDES | |||
| AB2X4 | |||
| ⓘ | Chromite | 7.2.3.3 | Fe2+Cr3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Coulsonite | 7.2.4.2 | Fe2+V3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Hercynite | 7.2.1.3 | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| ⓘ | Magnetite | 7.2.2.3 | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Spinel | 7.2.1.1 | MgAl2O4 |
| (AB)10X14 | |||
| ⓘ | Grossite ? | 7.3.2.1 | CaAl4O7 |
| AB12X19 | |||
| ⓘ | Hibonite | 7.4.1.1 | CaAl12O19 |
| (AB)2X3 | |||
| ⓘ | Birnessite | 7.5.3.1 | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| AB3X7 | |||
| ⓘ | Todorokite | 7.8.1.1 | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| AB8X16 | |||
| ⓘ | Coronadite | 7.9.1.4 | Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16 |
| ⓘ | Cryptomelane | 7.9.1.2 | K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16 |
| Group 8 - MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM | |||
| A2B2O6(O,OH,F) | |||
| ⓘ | 'Pyrochlore Group' | 8.2.1.1 | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| ⓘ | Zirkelite | 8.2.5.1 | (Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x |
| AB2O6 | |||
| ⓘ | Brannerite | 8.3.4.1 | UTi2O6 |
| Group 9 - NORMAL HALIDES | |||
| AX | |||
| ⓘ | Chlorargyrite | 9.1.4.1 | AgCl |
| ⓘ | Halite | 9.1.1.1 | NaCl |
| ⓘ | Iodargyrite | 9.1.5.1 | AgI |
| ⓘ | Marshite | 9.1.7.3 | CuI |
| ⓘ | Miersite | 9.1.7.2 | (Ag,Cu)I |
| ⓘ | Sylvite | 9.1.1.2 | KCl |
| AX2 | |||
| ⓘ | Fluorite | 9.2.1.1 | CaF2 |
| Group 10 - OXYHALIDES AND HYDROXYHALIDES | |||
| A2(O,OH)3Xq | |||
| ⓘ | Atacamite | 10.1.1.1 | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| A(O,OH)Xq | |||
| ⓘ | Perite | 10.2.5.1 | PbBiClO2 |
| Group 11 - HALIDE COMPLEXES | |||
| AmBX3 | |||
| ⓘ | Carnallite | 11.1.2.1 | KMgCl3 · 6H2O |
| Group 12 - COMPOUND HALIDES | |||
| Miscellaneous | |||
| ⓘ | Creedite | 12.1.4.1 | Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| Group 13 - ACID CARBONATES | |||
| Miscellaneous | |||
| ⓘ | Trona | 13.1.4.1 | Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O |
| Group 14 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL CARBONATES | |||
| A(XO3) | |||
| ⓘ | Calcite | 14.1.1.1 | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Cerussite | 14.1.3.4 | PbCO3 |
| ⓘ | Magnesite | 14.1.1.2 | MgCO3 |
| ⓘ | Rhodochrosite | 14.1.1.4 | MnCO3 |
| ⓘ | Siderite | 14.1.1.3 | FeCO3 |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite | 14.1.1.6 | ZnCO3 |
| AB(XO3)2 | |||
| ⓘ | Ankerite | 14.2.1.2 | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Dolomite | 14.2.1.1 | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| ⓘ | Kutnohorite | 14.2.1.3 | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| Group 16a - ANHYDROUS CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| ⓘ | Azurite | 16a.2.1.1 | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Bismutite | 16a.3.5.1 | (BiO)2CO3 |
| ⓘ | Malachite | 16a.3.1.1 | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pokrovskite (TL) | 16a.3.1.5 | Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Aurichalcite (TL) | 16a.4.2.1 | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| Group 16b - HYDRATED CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| ⓘ | 'Pyroaurite-2H' | 16b.6.1.3 | Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O |
| Group 26 - HYDRATED BORATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| Tetraborates | |||
| ⓘ | Halurgite | 26.4.4.1 | Mg4[B8O13(OH)2]2 · 7H2O |
| Group 28 - ANHYDROUS ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES | |||
| A2XO4 | |||
| ⓘ | Thénardite | 28.2.3.1 | Na2SO4 |
| AXO4 | |||
| ⓘ | Anglesite | 28.3.1.3 | PbSO4 |
| ⓘ | Anhydrite | 28.3.2.1 | CaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Baryte | 28.3.1.1 | BaSO4 |
| ⓘ | Celestine | 28.3.1.2 | SrSO4 |
| Miscellaneous | |||
| ⓘ | Glauberite | 28.4.2.1 | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| Group 29 - HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES | |||
| AmBn(XO4)p·xH2O, with (m+n):p < 3:2 and > 1:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Polyhalite | 29.4.5.1 | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O |
| AXO4·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Chalcanthite | 29.6.7.1 | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| ⓘ | Gypsum | 29.6.3.1 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Kieserite | 29.6.2.1 | MgSO4 · H2O |
| Group 30 - ANHYDROUS SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| (AB)m(XO4)pZq, where m:p>2:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Brochantite | 30.1.3.1 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| (AB)2(XO4)Zq | |||
| ⓘ | Alunite | 30.2.4.1 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Beaverite-(Cu) | 30.2.5.7 | Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Jarosite | 30.2.5.1 | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Linarite | 30.2.3.1 | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Osarizawaite | 30.2.4.4 | Pb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Plumbojarosite | 30.2.5.6 | Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Group 31 - HYDRATED SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| (AB)m(XO4)pZq·xH2O, where m:p > 6:1 | |||
| ⓘ | Connellite | 31.1.1.1 | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Schulenbergite | 31.1.6.1 | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| (AB)4(XO4)Zq·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Posnjakite (TL) | 31.4.1.1 | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| (AB)5(XO4)2Zq·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Devilline | 31.6.1.1 | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Serpierite | 31.6.2.1 | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| (AB)2(XO4)Zq·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Kainite | 31.7.1.1 | KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O |
| Group 32 - COMPOUND SULFATES | |||
| Hydrated Compound Sulfates containing Hydroxyl or Halogen | |||
| ⓘ | Thaumasite | 32.4.4.4 | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| Group 34 - SELENITES, TELLURITES AND SULFITES | |||
| A(XO3) | |||
| ⓘ | Plumbotellurite (TL) | 34.1.4.1 | Pb(TeO3) |
| ⓘ | Smirnite | 34.1.8.1 | Bi2Te4+O5 |
| Anhydrous Selenites, Tellurites and Sulfites containing Hydroxyl or Halogen | |||
| ⓘ | Chekhovichite (TL) | 34.6.4.1 | Bi2Te4+4O11 |
| Group 39 - HYDRATED ACID PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES | |||
| A[HXO4]·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Pharmacolite | 39.1.1.2 | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| Group 40 - HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES | |||
| AB2(XO4)2·xH2O, containing (UO2)2+ | |||
| ⓘ | Autunite | 40.2a.1.1 | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| ⓘ | Torbernite | 40.2a.13.1 | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| A3(XO4)2·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Vivianite | 40.3.6.1 | Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| (AB)5(XO4)2·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Ningyoite | 40.4.8.1 | (U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O |
| Group 41 - ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| (AB)5(XO4)2Zq | |||
| ⓘ | Pseudomalachite | 41.4.3.1 | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| A2(XO4)Zq | |||
| ⓘ | Triplite | 41.6.1.2 | Mn2+2(PO4)F |
| A5(XO4)3Zq | |||
| ⓘ | Chlorapatite | 41.8.1.2 | Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
| ⓘ | Fluorapatite | 41.8.1.1 | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| Group 42 - HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN | |||
| (AB)7(XO4)4Zq·xH2O | |||
| ⓘ | Turquoise | 42.9.3.1 | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| Group 43 - COMPOUND PHOSPHATES, ETC. | |||
| Anhydrous Compound Phosphates, etc·, Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen | |||
| ⓘ | Corkite | 43.4.1.2 | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Svanbergite | 43.4.1.6 | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| Group 44 - ANTIMONATES | |||
| A2X2O6(O,OH,F) | |||
| ⓘ | 'Monimolite' | 44.1.1.4 | Pb2Sb5+2O7 |
| ⓘ | 'Roméite Group' | 44.1.1.3 | A2(Sb5+)2O6Z |
| Group 48 - ANHYDROUS MOLYBDATES AND TUNGSTATES | |||
| AXO4 | |||
| ⓘ | Scheelite | 48.1.2.1 | Ca(WO4) |
| ⓘ | Wulfenite | 48.1.3.1 | Pb(MoO4) |
| Group 50 - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS | |||
| Oxalates | |||
| ⓘ | Moolooite | 50.1.6.1 | Cu(C2O4) · 0.4H2O |
| Group 51 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups Only | |||
| Insular SiO4 Groups Only with all cations in octahedral [6] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Forsterite | 51.3.1.2 | Mg2SiO4 |
| ⓘ | Kirschsteinite | 51.3.2.2 | CaFe2+SiO4 |
| Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in [6] and >[6] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Andradite | 51.4.3b.1 | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Grossular | 51.4.3b.2 | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Uvarovite | 51.4.3b.3 | Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 |
| Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in >[6] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Coffinite | 51.5.2.4 | U(SiO4) · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Thorite | 51.5.2.3 | Th(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | Zircon | 51.5.2.1 | Zr(SiO4) |
| Group 52 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O | |||
| Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] and >[4] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Andalusite | 52.2.2b.1 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| ⓘ | Kyanite | 52.2.2c.1 | Al2(SiO4)O |
| Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] coordination only | |||
| ⓘ | Topaz | 52.3.1.1 | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] and/or >[6] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Britholite-(Ce) | 52.4.9.1 | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| ⓘ | Titanite | 52.4.3.1 | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| Group 54 - NESOSILICATES Borosilicates and Some Beryllosilicates | |||
| Borosilicates and Some Beryllosilicates with (BO3) | |||
| ⓘ | Dumortierite | 54.1.2.1 | (Al,Fe3+)7(SiO4)3(BO3)O3 |
| Borosilicates and Some Beryllosilicates with B in [4] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Datolite | 54.2.1a.1 | CaB(SiO4)(OH) |
| Group 55 - SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups,Generally with no Additional Anions | |||
| Si2O7 Groups, Generally with No Additional Anions with cations in [8] and lower coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Gehlenite | 55.4.1.2 | Ca2Al(AlSiO7) |
| Group 56 - SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups, With Additional O, OH, F and H2O | |||
| Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Bertrandite | 56.1.1.1 | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Hemimorphite | 56.1.2.1 | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] and/or >[4] coordination | |||
| ⓘ | Ilvaite | 56.2.3.3 | CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| Group 58 - SOROSILICATES Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups | |||
| Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n = 1, 2) | |||
| ⓘ | Clinozoisite | 58.2.1a.4 | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Epidote | 58.2.1a.7 | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Piemontite | 58.2.1a.11 | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | Zoisite | 58.2.1b.1 | Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) |
| Group 61 - CYCLOSILICATES Six-Membered Rings | |||
| Six-Membered Rings with [Si6O18] rings; possible (OH) and Al substitution | |||
| ⓘ | Beryl | 61.1.1.1 | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | Dioptase (TL) | 61.1.3.1 | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| Six-Membered Rings with Al substituted rings | |||
| ⓘ | Cordierite | 61.2.1.1 | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| Six-Membered Rings with borate groups | |||
| ⓘ | Schorl | 61.3.1.10 | Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| Group 65 - INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1) | |||
| Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=2 | |||
| ⓘ | Aegirine | 65.1.3c.2 | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Aegirine-augite | 65.1.3b.2 | (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Augite | 65.1.3a.3 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Clinoenstatite | 65.1.1.1 | MgSiO3 |
| ⓘ | Davisite | 65.1.3.7 | CaScAlSiO6 |
| ⓘ | Diopside | 65.1.3a.1 | CaMgSi2O6 |
| ⓘ | Enstatite | 65.1.2.1 | Mg2Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Hedenbergite | 65.1.3a.2 | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| ⓘ | Pigeonite | 65.1.1.4 | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=3 | |||
| ⓘ | Wollastonite | 65.2.1.1c | CaSiO3 |
| Group 66 - INOSILICATES Double-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=2) | |||
| Amphiboles - Mg-Fe-Mn-Li subgroup | |||
| ⓘ | Anthophyllite | 66.1.2.1 | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Tremolite | 66.1.3a.1 | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| Group 69 - INOSILICATES Chains with Side Branches or Loops | |||
| Chains with Side Branches or Loops with P>2 | |||
| ⓘ | Rhönite | 69.2.1a.5 | Ca4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36] |
| Group 71 - PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings | |||
| Sheets of 6-membered rings with 1:1 layers | |||
| ⓘ | Antigorite | 71.1.2a.1 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Berthierine | 71.1.2c.2 | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Chrysotile | 71.1.5.1 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Dickite | 71.1.1.1 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'Halloysite' | 71.1.1.4 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Lizardite | 71.1.2b.2 | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 layers | |||
| ⓘ | 'Glauconite' | 71.2.2a.5 | (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Muscovite | 71.2.2a.1 | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Illite | 71.2.2d.2 | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Phlogopite | 71.2.2b.1 | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Pyrophyllite | 71.2.1.1 | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Talc | 71.2.1.3 | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Vermiculite | 71.2.2d.3 | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 clays | |||
| ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 71.3.1a.2 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Nontronite | 71.3.1a.3 | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Saponite | 71.3.1b.2 | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Sauconite | 71.3.1b.3 | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Sheets of 6-membered rings interlayered 1:1, 2:1, and octahedra | |||
| ⓘ | Chamosite | 71.4.1.7 | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| ⓘ | Clinochlore | 71.4.1.4 | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| ⓘ | Nimite | 71.4.1.5 | (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| Group 72 - PHYLLOSILICATES Two-Dimensional Infinite Sheets with Other Than Six-Membered Rings | |||
| Two-Dimensional Infinite Sheets with Other Than Six-Membered Rings with 4-membered rings | |||
| ⓘ | Prehnite | 72.1.3.1 | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| Group 74 - PHYLLOSILICATES Modulated Layers | |||
| Modulated Layers with joined strips | |||
| ⓘ | Chrysocolla | 74.3.2.1 | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| ⓘ | Sepiolite | 74.3.1b.1 | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| Group 75 - TECTOSILICATES Si Tetrahedral Frameworks | |||
| Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with [4] coordinated Si | |||
| ⓘ | Coesite | 75.1.4.1 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Cristobalite | 75.1.1.1 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Quartz | 75.1.3.1 | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Tridymite | 75.1.2.1 | SiO2 |
| Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with H2O and organics | |||
| ⓘ | Opal | 75.2.1.1 | SiO2 · nH2O |
| Group 76 - TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework | |||
| Al-Si Framework with Al-Si frameworks | |||
| ⓘ | Albite | 76.1.3.1 | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | var. Anorthoclase | 76.1.1.6 | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| ⓘ | Microcline | 76.1.1.5 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | Orthoclase | 76.1.1.1 | K(AlSi3O8) |
| Al-Si Framework Feldspathoids and related species | |||
| ⓘ | Cancrinite | 76.2.5.3 | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Leucite | 76.2.2.1 | K(AlSi2O6) |
| ⓘ | Nepheline | 76.2.1.2 | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| ⓘ | Sodalite | 76.2.3.1 | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Group 77 - TECTOSILICATES Zeolites | |||
| Zeolite group - True zeolites | |||
| ⓘ | Analcime | 77.1.1.1 | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| ⓘ | Chabazite-Ca | 77.1.2.1 | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| ⓘ | Laumontite | 77.1.1.4 | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Natrolite | 77.1.5.1 | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Scolecite | 77.1.5.5 | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| ⓘ | Stellerite | 77.1.4.4 | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
| ⓘ | Stilbite-Ca | 77.1.4.3 | NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O |
| Unclassified Minerals, Mixtures, etc. | |||
| ⓘ | Actinolite | - | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 |
| ⓘ | Albite var. Andesine | - | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | var. Oligoclase | - | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| ⓘ | 'Albite-Anorthite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Allanite Group' | - | {A12+REE3+}{M3+2M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Amphibole Supergroup' | - | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Ancylite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Andorite' | - | AgPbSb3S6 |
| ⓘ | Andradite var. Melanite | - | Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | Anorthite | - | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| ⓘ | 'Apatite' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'var. Collophane' | - | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| ⓘ | 'Apophyllite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Aragonite | - | CaCO3 |
| ⓘ | Arfvedsonite | - | [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Arsenpolybasite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Augite var. Fassaite | - | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| ⓘ | 'Bastnäsite' | - | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| ⓘ | Beryl var. Emerald | - | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| ⓘ | 'Biotite' | - | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite | - | (Ca,Mn)CO3 |
| ⓘ | 'Cerite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chabazite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Chlorargyrite var. Bromian Chlorargyrite | - | Ag(Cl,Br) |
| ⓘ | 'Chlorite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Chrysoprase' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Clays' | - | |
| ⓘ | Clinoatacamite | - | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| ⓘ | 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | Cupropearceite (TL) | - | [Cu6As2S7][Ag9CuS4] |
| ⓘ | 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Feldspar Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'var. Perthite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Ferro-hornblende | - | ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Garnet Group' | - | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| ⓘ | 'Garnierite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Glass' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Gmelinite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Gmelinite-Ca | - | Ca2(Si8Al4O24] · 11H2O |
| ⓘ | Gold var. Electrum | - | (Au,Ag) |
| ⓘ | Halloysite-10Å | - | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| ⓘ | Halloysite-7Å | - | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Hastingsite | - | NaCa2(Fe2+4Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| ⓘ | Hematite var. Martite | - | Fe2O3 |
| ⓘ | 'Heulandite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hornblende' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Hydrogoethite' | - | 3Fe2O3 · 4H2O |
| ⓘ | Iron | - | Fe |
| ⓘ | Jonassonite ? | - | AuBi5S4 |
| ⓘ | 'K Feldspar' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'K-cymrite' | - | KAlSi3O8 · H2O |
| ⓘ | Kaolinite | - | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | 'Keatite' | - | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | 'Kerolite' | - | (Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1) |
| ⓘ | Kokchetavite | - | K(AlSi3O8) |
| ⓘ | 'Leucoxene' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Limonite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Magnetite var. Mushketovite | - | Fe2+Fe3+2O4 |
| ⓘ | Maikainite (TL) | - | Cu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32 |
| ⓘ | Maruyamaite (TL) | - | K(MgAl2)(Al5Mg)(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)3O |
| ⓘ | 'Melilite Group' | - | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| ⓘ | 'Melnikovite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Meteoritic Iron' | - | |
| ⓘ | Molybdenite var. Femolite | - | (Mo,Fe)S2 |
| ⓘ | 'Monazite' | - | REE(PO4) |
| ⓘ | Muscovite var. Fuchsite | - | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Liebenerite | - | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Phengite | - | KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | var. Sericite | - | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | Natrojarosite | - | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| ⓘ | Opal var. Prase Opal | - | SiO2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Pearceite-T2ac' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Plessite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Psilomelane' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pumpellyite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Pyrite var. Bravoite | - | (Fe,Ni)S2 |
| ⓘ | 'Pyrobitumen' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Pyroxene Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | Quartz var. Agate | - | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Amethyst | - | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Chalcedony | - | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Jasper | - | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | var. Rock Crystal | - | SiO2 |
| ⓘ | Redgillite | - | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| ⓘ | 'Revdanskite' | - | near (Ni,Mg,Fe3+)3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| ⓘ | Riebeckite | - | ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| ⓘ | 'Scapolite' | - | |
| ⓘ | Schapbachite | - | Ag0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S |
| ⓘ | 'Serpentine Subgroup' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| ⓘ | 'var. Bastite' | - | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| ⓘ | 'Silica' | - | |
| ⓘ | Silver var. Küstelite | - | Ag |
| ⓘ | 'Smectite Group' | - | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| ⓘ | Smithsonite var. Monheimite | - | (Zn,Fe)CO3 |
| ⓘ | Sphalerite var. Cleiophane | - | ZnS |
| ⓘ | 'Stilbite subgroup' | - | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| ⓘ | 'Sylvinite' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series' | - | |
| ⓘ | Thorite var. Ferrithorite | - | (Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4] |
| ⓘ | 'Tourmaline' | - | A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'var. Chrome-Tourmaline' | - | A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| ⓘ | 'UM1966-02-E:FeNi' | - | Fe0.94Ni0.06 |
| ⓘ | 'UM1991-12-S:AuBi' | - | (Bi,Au)4S5 (?) |
| ⓘ | 'UM1991-13-S:AuBiPb' | - | (Bi,Pb)5AuS3 |
| ⓘ | 'UM1991-14-S:AuBiPb' | - | (Bi,Pb)6AuS3 |
| ⓘ | 'UM1991-15-S:AuBiPb' | - | (Bi,Pb)6AuS4 |
| ⓘ | 'UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg' | - | (K,Na)Fe3+3(Mg2Fe3+4)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| ⓘ | 'Unnamed (Bi Telluride I)' ? | - | Bi3Te2 |
| ⓘ | Uraninite var. Pitchblende | - | UO2 |
| ⓘ | 'Wad' | - | |
| ⓘ | 'Wolframite' | - | (Fe2+)WO4 to (Mn2+)WO4 |
| ⓘ | 'Zeolite Group' | - | |
| ⓘ | Zircon var. Arshinovite | - | Zr(SiO4) |
| ⓘ | var. Cyrtolite | - | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
List of minerals for each chemical element
| H | Hydrogen | |
|---|---|---|
| H | ⓘ Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pokrovskite | Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Maruyamaite | K(MgAl2)(Al5Mg)(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)3O |
| H | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Allanite Group | {A12+REE3+}{M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| H | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Creedite | Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Tungstite | WO3 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Coffinite | U(SiO4) · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg | (K,Na)Fe33+(Mg2Fe43+)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite | KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ K-cymrite | KAlSi3O8 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Halloysite-7Å | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Pharmacolite | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Stilbite subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
| H | ⓘ Gmelinite-Ca | Ca2(Si8Al4O24] · 11H2O |
| H | ⓘ Moolooite | Cu(C2O4) · 0.4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Groutite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Nordstrandite | Al(OH)3 |
| H | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Svanbergite | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| H | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 |
| H | ⓘ Datolite | CaB(SiO4)(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| H | ⓘ Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| H | ⓘ Hydrogoethite | 3Fe2O3 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Sauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| H | ⓘ Halurgite | Mg4[B8O13(OH)2]2 · 7H2O |
| H | ⓘ Anthophyllite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| H | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Liebenerite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Polyhalite | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Carnallite | KMgCl3 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Kainite | KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Opal var. Prase Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| H | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Nimite | (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| H | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Kerolite | (Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1) |
| H | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| H | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Halloysite-10Å | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| H | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pyrochroite | Mn(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Ningyoite | (U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Pyroaurite-2H | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O |
| H | ⓘ Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Zoisite | Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Zircon var. Cyrtolite | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| H | ⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite | (Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4] |
| H | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| H | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Glauconite | (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| H | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| H | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Osarizawaite | Pb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Clinoatacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| H | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| H | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| H | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| H | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| H | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| H | ⓘ Schorl | Na(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| H | ⓘ Trona | Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O |
| H | ⓘ Revdanskite | near (Ni,Mg,Fe3+)3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| Be | Beryllium | |
| Be | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| Be | ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| B | Boron | |
| B | ⓘ Maruyamaite | K(MgAl2)(Al5Mg)(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)3O |
| B | ⓘ UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg | (K,Na)Fe33+(Mg2Fe43+)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| B | ⓘ Datolite | CaB(SiO4)(OH) |
| B | ⓘ Tourmaline | A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| B | ⓘ Halurgite | Mg4[B8O13(OH)2]2 · 7H2O |
| B | ⓘ Dumortierite | (Al,Fe3+)7(SiO4)3(BO3)O3 |
| B | ⓘ Schorl | Na(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| C | Carbon | |
| C | ⓘ Pokrovskite | Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| C | ⓘ Cohenite | Fe3C |
| C | ⓘ Graphite | C |
| C | ⓘ Haxonite | (Fe,Ni)23C6 |
| C | ⓘ Diamond | C |
| C | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Moolooite | Cu(C2O4) · 0.4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| C | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Mn)CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Smithsonite var. Monheimite | (Zn,Fe)CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| C | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| C | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| C | ⓘ Pyroaurite-2H | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O |
| C | ⓘ Lonsdaleite | C |
| C | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| C | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| C | ⓘ Trona | Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O |
| O | Oxygen | |
| O | ⓘ Dioptase | CuSiO3 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Posnjakite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chekhovichite | Bi2Te44+O11 |
| O | ⓘ Plumbotellurite | Pb(TeO3) |
| O | ⓘ Pokrovskite | Mg2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Maruyamaite | K(MgAl2)(Al5Mg)(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)3O |
| O | ⓘ Aurichalcite | (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Baryte | BaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Malachite | Cu2(CO3)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Pseudomalachite | Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Cuprite | Cu2O |
| O | ⓘ Epidote | {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Allanite Group | {A12+REE3+}{M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| O | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Ilmenite | Fe2+TiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Monazite | REE(PO4) |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Rutile | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Thorite | Th(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Titanite | CaTi(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Zircon | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Zirkelite | (Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x |
| O | ⓘ Scheelite | Ca(WO4) |
| O | ⓘ Bertrandite | Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Beryl | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Creedite | Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Jarosite | KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| O | ⓘ Tungstite | WO3 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Turquoise | CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Smirnite | Bi2Te4+O5 |
| O | ⓘ Anhydrite | CaSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Azurite | Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| O | ⓘ Zircon var. Arshinovite | Zr(SiO4) |
| O | ⓘ Brannerite | UTi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Coffinite | U(SiO4) · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite var. Pitchblende | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Uraninite | UO2 |
| O | ⓘ Anorthite | Ca(Al2Si2O8) |
| O | ⓘ Beryl var. Emerald | Be3Al2(Si6O18) |
| O | ⓘ Wolframite | (Fe2+)WO4 to (Mn2+)WO4 |
| O | ⓘ Talc | Mg3Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Garnet Group | X3Z2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Keatite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg | (K,Na)Fe33+(Mg2Fe43+)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| O | ⓘ Kokchetavite | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Dolomite | CaMg(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Phengite | KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Phlogopite | KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Tremolite | ◻{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Cristobalite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Coesite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Aragonite | CaCO3 |
| O | ⓘ K-cymrite | KAlSi3O8 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Clinozoisite | {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Spinel | MgAl2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Kyanite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Vermiculite | Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Microcline | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Smectite Group | A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Halloysite-7Å | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Arsenolite | As2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Goethite | α-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Pharmacolite | Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Prehnite | Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Orthoclase | K(AlSi3O8) |
| O | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Stilbite subgroup | M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Stellerite | Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O |
| O | ⓘ Wulfenite | Pb(MoO4) |
| O | ⓘ Gmelinite-Ca | Ca2(Si8Al4O24] · 11H2O |
| O | ⓘ Moolooite | Cu(C2O4) · 0.4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Andradite var. Melanite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Chalcedony | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Amethyst | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Groutite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Manganite | Mn3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Andradite | Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Wollastonite | CaSiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Ferrihydrite | Fe103+O14(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Chlorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| O | ⓘ Celestine | SrSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Laumontite | CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Nordstrandite | Al(OH)3 |
| O | ⓘ Scolecite | CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Svanbergite | SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Thaumasite | Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chamosite | (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8 |
| O | ⓘ Actinolite | ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22OH2 |
| O | ⓘ Datolite | CaB(SiO4)(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Clinochlore | Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chrysocolla | Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1 |
| O | ⓘ Tourmaline | A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z |
| O | ⓘ Valleriite | (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6 |
| O | ⓘ Hydrogoethite | 3Fe2O3 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Berthierine | (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Lepidocrocite | γ-Fe3+O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Hemimorphite | Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Smithsonite | ZnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite | (Ca,Mn)CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Kutnohorite | CaMn2+(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Sauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Rhodochrosite | MnCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Smithsonite var. Monheimite | (Zn,Fe)CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Uvarovite | Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Fuchsite | K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Diaspore | AlO(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Chromite | Fe2+Cr23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| O | ⓘ Halurgite | Mg4[B8O13(OH)2]2 · 7H2O |
| O | ⓘ Anthophyllite | ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Cordierite | (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18) |
| O | ⓘ Andalusite | Al2(SiO4)O |
| O | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| O | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| O | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochlore Group | A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z |
| O | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| O | ⓘ Britholite-(Ce) | (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Liebenerite | KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Polyhalite | K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Carnallite | KMgCl3 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| O | ⓘ Magnesite | MgCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Kieserite | MgSO4 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Kainite | KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Anatase | TiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Ankerite | Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2 |
| O | ⓘ Antigorite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Opal var. Prase Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Serpentine Subgroup var. Bastite | D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn |
| O | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Chrysotile | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Nimite | (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8 |
| O | ⓘ Opal | SiO2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Kerolite | (Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1) |
| O | ⓘ Maghemite | (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Tridymite | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Sepiolite | Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O |
| O | ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite | K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Halloysite-10Å | Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Saponite | Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| O | ⓘ Cryptomelane | K(Mn74+Mn3+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pyrochroite | Mn(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Lizardite | Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Autunite | Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 10-12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Torbernite | Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O |
| O | ⓘ Augite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Ferro-hornblende | ◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Enstatite | Mg2Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Monimolite | Pb2Sb25+O7 |
| O | ⓘ Roméite Group | A2(Sb5+)2O6Z |
| O | ⓘ Ningyoite | (U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Pyroaurite-2H | Mg6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O |
| O | ⓘ Ilvaite | CaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Diopside | CaMgSi2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Zoisite | Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Grossular | Ca3Al2(SiO4)3 |
| O | ⓘ Zircon var. Cyrtolite | Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4] |
| O | ⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite | (Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4] |
| O | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Corundum | Al2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Leucite | K(AlSi2O6) |
| O | ⓘ Pyrophyllite | Al2Si4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 |
| O | ⓘ Magnetite var. Mushketovite | Fe2+Fe23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Hematite var. Martite | Fe2O3 |
| O | ⓘ Hedenbergite | CaFe2+Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Pyrolusite | Mn4+O2 |
| O | ⓘ Brochantite | Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Devilline | CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Chalcanthite | CuSO4 · 5H2O |
| O | ⓘ Atacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Corkite | PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| O | ⓘ Rhönite | Ca4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36] |
| O | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| O | ⓘ Melilite Group | Ca2M(XSiO7) |
| O | ⓘ Perovskite | CaTiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Hibonite | CaAl12O19 |
| O | ⓘ Hercynite | Fe2+Al2O4 |
| O | ⓘ Forsterite | Mg2SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Coulsonite | Fe2+V23+O4 |
| O | ⓘ Kirschsteinite | CaFe2+SiO4 |
| O | ⓘ Pigeonite | (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6 |
| O | ⓘ Davisite | CaScAlSiO6 |
| O | ⓘ Gehlenite | Ca2Al(AlSiO7) |
| O | ⓘ Tazheranite | (Zr,Ti,Ca)O2-x |
| O | ⓘ Clinoenstatite | MgSiO3 |
| O | ⓘ Glauconite | (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
| O | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| O | ⓘ Perite | PbBiClO2 |
| O | ⓘ Cerussite | PbCO3 |
| O | ⓘ Quartz var. Rock Crystal | SiO2 |
| O | ⓘ Piemontite | {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu) | Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Osarizawaite | Pb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Dickite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Alunite | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Anglesite | PbSO4 |
| O | ⓘ Clinoatacamite | Cu2(OH)3Cl |
| O | ⓘ Coronadite | Pb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16 |
| O | ⓘ Linarite | PbCu(SO4)(OH)2 |
| O | ⓘ Plumbojarosite | Pb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| O | ⓘ Redgillite | Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O |
| O | ⓘ Serpierite | Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Tenorite | CuO |
| O | ⓘ Halloysite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Connellite | Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Schulenbergite | (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O |
| O | ⓘ Dumortierite | (Al,Fe3+)7(SiO4)3(BO3)O3 |
| O | ⓘ Schorl | Na(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) |
| O | ⓘ Trona | Na3H(CO3)2 · 2H2O |
| O | ⓘ Thénardite | Na2SO4 |
| O | ⓘ Revdanskite | near (Ni,Mg,Fe3+)3Si2O5(OH)4 |
| O | ⓘ Grossite | CaAl4O7 |
| F | Fluorine | |
| F | ⓘ Apatite | Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH) |
| F | ⓘ Biotite | K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Fluorite | CaF2 |
| F | ⓘ Creedite | Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O |
| F | ⓘ Topaz | Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2 |
| F | ⓘ Triplite | Mn22+(PO4)F |
| F | ⓘ Fluorapatite | Ca5(PO4)3F |
| F | ⓘ Bastnäsite | (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F |
| F | ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup | AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2 |
| Na | Sodium | |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine | NaFe3+Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Albite | Na(AlSi3O8) |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Riebeckite | ◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg | (K,Na)Fe33+(Mg2Fe43+)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O |
| Na | ⓘ Natrolite | Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Stilbite-Ca | NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Analcime | Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Andesine | (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8] |
| Na | ⓘ Chabazite-Ca | (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Birnessite | (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Sauconite | Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Halite | NaCl |
| Na | ⓘ Cancrinite | (Na,Ca,◻)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Hastingsite | NaCa2(Fe42+Fe3+)(Si6Al2)O22OH2 |
| Na | ⓘ Nepheline | Na3K(Al4Si4O16) |
| Na | ⓘ Sodalite | Na4(Si3Al3)O12Cl |
| Na | ⓘ Glauberite | Na2Ca(SO4)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Nontronite | Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
| Na | ⓘ Todorokite | (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O |
| Na | ⓘ Aegirine-augite | (NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6 |
| Na | ⓘ Arfvedsonite | [Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Na | ⓘ Natrojarosite | NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Na | ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase | (Na,K)AlSi3O8 |
| Na | ⓘ Augite var. Fassaite | (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6] |
| Na | ⓘ Glauconite | (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O |
Altyn-Tyube dioptase deposit, Altyn-Tyube area, Bukhar-Zhyrau, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan