登录注册
主页关于 MindatMindat手册Mindat的历史版权Who We Are联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告
捐赠给 MindatCorporate Sponsorship赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登 广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe Elements书籍及杂志
搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学Advanced Locality Search随意显示任何一 种矿物Random Locality使用minID搜索邻近产地Search Articles搜索词汇表更多搜索选项
搜索:
矿物名称:
地区产地名称:
关键字:
 
Mindat手册添加新照片Rate Photos产区编辑报告Coordinate Completion Report添加词汇表项目
Mining Companies统计会员列表Mineral Museums矿物展及活动The Mindat目录表设备设置
照片搜索Photo Galleries今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集Mineral Photography

Kazakh Steppes (Kirghiz Steppes; Great Dala), Kazakhstan/Russiai
Regional Level Types
Kazakh Steppes (Kirghiz Steppes; Great Dala)- not defined -
Kazakhstan/Russia- not defined -

This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
Key
04057600014947305727999.jpg
Altyn Tyube mine workings

Altyn-Tyube dioptase deposit, Altyn-Tyube area, Bukhar-Zhyrau, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan
08151590014948882083077.jpg
Reserve Karkaralinsky in Qaraghandy Province

Karkaraly, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan
09764110014946642817000.jpg
Shaimerden quarry

Shaimerden Zn deposit, Kamysty, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan
03831590014946603215683.jpg
Altyn Tyube mine workings

Altyn-Tyube dioptase deposit, Altyn-Tyube area, Bukhar-Zhyrau, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan
06958250014947049399526.jpg
Reserve Karkaralinsky in Qaraghandy Province

Karkaraly, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan
04738330014950296028377.jpg
Shaimerden quarry

Shaimerden Zn deposit, Kamysty, Kostanay Region, Kazakhstan
03831590014946603215683.jpg
Altyn Tyube mine workings

Altyn-Tyube dioptase deposit, Altyn-Tyube area, Bukhar-Zhyrau, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan
06958250014947049399526.jpg
Reserve Karkaralinsky in Qaraghandy Province

Karkaraly, Karaganda Region, Kazakhstan
Largest Settlements:
PlacePopulation
Omsk1,129,281 (2013)
Karagandy451,800 (2018)
Astana345,604 (2011)
Pavlodar329,002 (2018)
Semey292,780 (2017)
Kostanay210,000 (2016)
Name(s) in local language(s):
Qazaq dalasy; Қазақ даласы; Uly dala, Ұлы дала


A vast region of open grassland in northern Kazakhstan and extending into Russia.

Prior to the mid 19th century it was known as the Kirghiz Steppe, from the old name for the Kazakhs.

The region has a semi-arid, continental climate.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Strunz Dana Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

319 valid minerals. 13 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: this is a very new system on mindat.org and data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ Aikinite
Formula: PbCuBiS3
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Albite var: Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ Albite var: Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Albite-Anorthite Series'
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: {A12+REE3+}{M3+2M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Allargentum
Formula: (Ag1-xSbx)
Reference: [World of Stones 12:13]
ⓘ Alloclasite
Formula: Co1-xFexAsS
Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496.
ⓘ Altaite
Formula: PbTe
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S., Bryzgalov, I.A., Ksenofontov, D.A., Zyryanova, L.A. & Litvinov, N.D. (2010): Extremely rich iodide mineralization at the Rubtsovskoe base metal deposit (North West Altay, Russia) and its genesis. 20th General Meeting of the IMA (IMA2010), Budapest, Hungary, August 21-27, CD of Abstracts, p. 416.
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ 'Ancylite'
Reference: Kogaro et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Part 2: USSR
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
Reference: http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1019
ⓘ 'Andorite'
Formula: AgPbSb3S6
Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Filimonov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp96-104
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Andradite var: Melanite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus).
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ 'Anorthoclase'
Formula: (Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘ Anthophyllite
Formula: ☐{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1019
ⓘ Antigorite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 16 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Apatite var: Collophane'
Reference: Rudmin, M.; Reva, I.; Sokol, E.; Abdullayev, E.; Ruban, A.; Kudryavtsev, A.; Tolkachev, O.; Mazurov, A. (2020) Minerals of Rare Earth Elements in High-Phosphorus Ooidal Ironstones of the Western Siberia and Turgai Depression. Minerals 10, 11.
ⓘ 'Apophyllite'
Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Argentopyrite
Formula: AgFe2S3
Reference: [World of Stones 12:13]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ Argentotennantite-(Zn) (TL)
Formula: Ag6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S
Type Locality:
Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Argyrodite
Formula: Ag8GeS6
Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham.
ⓘ Arsenic
Formula: As
ⓘ Arsenohauchecornite
Formula: Ni18Bi3AsS16
Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy
ⓘ Arsenolite
Formula: As2O3
Reference: [World of Stones 12:13]
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Arsenpolybasite'
Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.
ⓘ Aschamalmite
Formula: Pb6Bi2S9
Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496.
ⓘ Atacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
Reference: Seltmann, R., & Porter, T. M. (2005). The porphyry Cu–Au/Mo deposits of Central Eurasia: 1. Tectonic, geologic and metallogenic setting and significant deposits. Super porphyry copper and gold deposits: a global perspective, 2, 467-512.
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Augite var: Fassaite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Reference: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXI; Casanova, I., & Grossman, L. (1993, March). Distribution of vanadium and melting of opaque assemblages in Efremovka CAI's. In Lunar and Planetary Institute Science Conference Abstracts (Vol. 24, pp. 257-258).
ⓘ Aurichalcite (TL)
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 250.; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Boettger T (1839) Chemische untersuchung des aurichalcits, eines neuen kupfererzes vom Altai, Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 48, 495-500
ⓘ Autunite
Formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 11H2O
Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268.
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Reference: Kogaro et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Part 2: USSR
ⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)
Formula: Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Bill Shelton (2009) Mineral News, 25, #8, 15.
ⓘ Benjaminite
Formula: Ag3Bi7S12
Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496.
ⓘ Berthierine
Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
ⓘ Berthierite
Formula: FeSb2S4
Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Filimonov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp96-104
ⓘ Bertrandite
Formula: Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ Beryl var: Emerald
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Reference: E. Y. Kievlenko (2003) Geology of Gems, 84
ⓘ Betekhtinite
Formula: (Cu,Fe)21Pb2S15
Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.
ⓘ Bilibinskite
Formula: PbCu2Au3Te2
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Localities: Reported from at least 19 localities in this region.
ⓘ Birnessite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Reference: Golubovskaya, E.V. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(3), 275-281.
ⓘ Bismuth
Formula: Bi
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Bismutite
Formula: (BiO)2CO3
ⓘ Bogdanovite
Formula: (Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy
ⓘ Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Bournonite
Formula: PbCuSbS3
ⓘ Brannerite
Formula: UTi2O6
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Bravoite'
Formula: (Fe,Ni)S2
Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226.
ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
ⓘ Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 25 localities in this region.
ⓘ Calcite var: Manganoan Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘ Cancrinite
Formula: (Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Cannizzarite
Formula: Pb48Bi56S132
Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496.
ⓘ Carnallite
Formula: KMgCl3 · 6H2O
Reference: ERCOSPAN (2011) Independent Geological Report on the Zhilianskoe and Chelkar Potash Deposits in Kazakhstan EGB 11-012
ⓘ Celestine
Formula: SrSO4
Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ 'Cerite'
Reference: Rudmin, M.; Reva, I.; Sokol, E.; Abdullayev, E.; Ruban, A.; Kudryavtsev, A.; Tolkachev, O.; Mazurov, A. (2020) Minerals of Rare Earth Elements in High-Phosphorus Ooidal Ironstones of the Western Siberia and Turgai Depression. Minerals 10, 11.
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ 'Chabazite'
ⓘ Chabazite-Ca
Formula: (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Reference: Попов В.А., Епанчинцев С.Г. (2010) Двойники прорастания магнетита в рудах Куржункульского месторождения (Казахстан), - Новые данные о минералах, Вып.45, с. 149.
ⓘ Chalcanthite
Formula: CuSO4 · 5H2O
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.; Seltmann, R., & Porter, T. M. (2005). The porphyry Cu–Au/Mo deposits of Central Eurasia: 1. Tectonic, geologic and metallogenic setting and significant deposits. Super porphyry copper and gold deposits: a global perspective, 2, 467-512.
ⓘ Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ Chalcostibite
Formula: CuSbS2
Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Filimonov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp96-104
ⓘ Chamosite
Formula: (Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘ Chekhovichite (TL)
Formula: Bi2Te4+4O11
Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Chlorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Chlorargyrite
Formula: AgCl
Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Chlorargyrite var: Bromian Chlorargyrite
Formula: Ag(Cl,Br)
Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Localities: Reported from at least 27 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'
Reference: Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364.
ⓘ Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘ Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
ⓘ 'Chrysoprase'
ⓘ Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Cinnabar
Formula: HgS
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ 'Clays'
ⓘ Clinoatacamite
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus).
ⓘ Clinochlore
Formula: Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘ Clinoenstatite
Formula: MgSiO3
Description: Chondrules are rich in polysynthetically twinned clinopyroxene.
Reference: Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'
Reference: Hill, T. R., Konishi, H. and Xu, H. (2013): Natural occurrence of keatite precipitates in UHP clinopyroxene from the Kokchetav Massif: A TEM investigation. American Mineralogist, 98, 187-196. ; S.L. Hwang, T.F. Yui, H.T. Chu, P. Shen, J.G. Liou, N.V. Sobolev (2013): Oriented kokchetavite compound rods in clinopyroxene of Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 56-69.; Mikhno, A. O., Xiao-Ying Gao, Andrey V. Korsakov (2014) Sulfide associations in diamond-grade dolomitic marble from the Kokchetav massif (Northern Kazakhstan): Evidence for the sulfide melt presence at the UHPconditions. in Abstract Volume IAGR Conference Series No. 20, pp.96–98
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: {Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Mikhno, A. O., Xiao-Ying Gao, Andrey V. Korsakov (2014) Sulfide associations in diamond-grade dolomitic marble from the Kokchetav massif (Northern Kazakhstan): Evidence for the sulfide melt presence at the UHPconditions. in Abstract Volume IAGR Conference Series No. 20, pp.96–98
ⓘ Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
ⓘ Coesite
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Coffinite
Formula: U(SiO4) · nH2O
Localities: Reported from at least 14 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cohenite
Formula: Fe3C
Reference: Buchwald, V.F. (1975): Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press; 2: 322-324; http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=Bischt%C3%BCbe&sfor=names&ants=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=All&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=5057 (2016) - Meteoritical Bulletin: Entry for Bischtübe
ⓘ Coloradoite
Formula: HgTe
Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
ⓘ Connellite
Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus).
ⓘ Copper
Formula: Cu
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Reference: http://www.portergeo.com.au/database/mineinfo.asp?mineid=mn1019
ⓘ Corkite
Formula: PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 1003.
ⓘ Coronadite
Formula: Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus).
ⓘ Corundum
Formula: Al2O3
ⓘ Cosalite
Formula: Pb2Bi2S5
Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496.
ⓘ Coulsonite
Formula: Fe2+V3+2O4
Reference: Brearley, A. J. & Jones, R. H. (1998). Chondritic Meteorites. In: Planetary Materials (Papike, J. J., Editor): Chapter 3, 398 pages. Mineralogical Society of America: Washington, DC, USA. (1998)
ⓘ Covellite
Formula: CuS
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Creedite
Formula: Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: S.L. Hwang, T.F. Yui, H.T. Chu, P. Shen, J.G. Liou, N.V. Sobolev (2013): Oriented kokchetavite compound rods in clinopyroxene of Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 56-69.; Mikhno, A. O., & Korsakov, A. V. (2015). Carbonate, silicate, and sulfide melts: heterogeneity of the UHP mineral-forming media in calc-silicate rocks from the Kokchetav massif. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 56(1), 81-99.
ⓘ Cryptomelane
Formula: K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
Reference: Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415.
ⓘ Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
ⓘ Cupropearceite (TL)
Formula: [Cu6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Type Locality:
Reference: Bindi, L., M. Evain, P.G. Spry, K.T. Tait, & S. Menchetti (2007): Structural role of copper in the minerals of the pearceite-polybasite group: the case of the new minerals cupropearceite and cupropolybasite. Mineralogical Magazine 71, 641-650.; Bindi, L. & Pekov, I.V. (2009): Crystal chemistry of extremely Cu-rich cupropearceite from the Sarbay mine, Northern Kazakhstan. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 5, 44-50.
ⓘ Datolite
Formula: CaB(SiO4)(OH)
Reference: Попов В.А., Епанчинцев С.Г. (2010) Двойники прорастания магнетита в рудах Куржункульского месторождения (Казахстан), - Новые данные о минералах, Вып.45, с. 149.
ⓘ Davisite
Formula: CaScAlSiO6
Reference: Ivanova, M. A., Krot, A. N., Nagashima, K. & MacPherson, G. J. (2012). Meteoritics & Planetary Science 47 (12): 2107-2127. (Dec 2012)
ⓘ Devilline
Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 591.
ⓘ Diamond
Formula: C
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Diaspore
Formula: AlO(OH)
ⓘ Dickite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S., Bryzgalov, I.A., Ksenofontov, D.A., Zyryanova, L.A. & Litvinov, N.D. (2010): Extremely rich iodide mineralization at the Rubtsovskoe base metal deposit (North West Altay, Russia) and its genesis. 20th General Meeting of the IMA (IMA2010), Budapest, Hungary, August 21-27, CD of Abstracts, p. 416.
ⓘ Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
09274070015048788636305.jpg
Dioptase

Kazakh Steppes, Kazakhstan/Russia
ⓘ Dioptase (TL)
Formula: CuSiO3 · H2O
Reference: [MinRec 23:495]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ Djurleite
Formula: Cu31S16
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus).
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Dumortierite
Formula: (Al,Fe3+)7(SiO4)3(BO3)O3
Reference: Andrey V. Korsakov, Olga V. Rezvukhina, Dmitriy I. Rezvukhin, Evgeny D. Greshnyakov, Vladimir Ya. Shur (2019xx): Dumortierite and tourmaline from the Barchi‐Kol diamond‐bearing kyanite gneisses (Kokchetav massif): A Raman spectroscopic study and petrological implications. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, xx, xx-xx. First published: 22 August 2019, https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.5699
ⓘ Dyscrasite
Formula: Ag3Sb
ⓘ 'Electrum'
Formula: (Au,Ag)
ⓘ Enargite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham.
ⓘ Enstatite
Formula: Mg2Si2O6
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var: Perthite'
ⓘ Ferrihydrite
Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2
Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Ferro-hornblende
Formula: ☐{Ca2}{Fe2+4Al}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Forsterite
Formula: Mg2SiO4
Reference: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXI; Komatsu, M., Krot, A. N., Petaev, M. I., Ulyanov, A. A., Keil, K., & Miyamoto, M. (2001). Mineralogy and petrography of amoeboid olivine aggregates from the reduced CV3 chondrites Efremovka, Leoville and Vigarano: Products of nebular condensation, accretion and annealing. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 36(5), 629-641.
ⓘ Frohbergite
Formula: FeTe2
Reference: P.M. Kartashov analytical data; Spiridonov, Ernst M. "New Data on Mineralogy of Deposits of Plutonogenic Gold-quartz Formation in the Northern Central Kazakhstan. Part I."
ⓘ Fülöppite
Formula: Pb3Sb8S15
Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Galenobismutite
Formula: PbBi2S4
Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496.
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Garnierite'
Reference: Bespaev H.A., Uzhkenov B.S., Aliaskarov S.A., Egembaev K.M. (Almaty, 1999) Gemstones of Kazakhstan, Reference book. Volume 1. Deposits and occurrences of precious and semiprecious stones.
ⓘ Gehlenite
Formula: Ca2Al(AlSiO7)
Reference: Ivanova, M. A., Krot, A. N., Nagashima, K. & MacPherson, G. J. (2012). Meteoritics & Planetary Science 47 (12): 2107-2127. (Dec 2012)
ⓘ Germanite
Formula: Cu13Fe2Ge2S16
Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham.
ⓘ Germanocolusite (TL)
Formula: Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
Type Locality:
Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
ⓘ Gladite
Formula: PbCuBi5S9
Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226.
ⓘ 'Glass'
Reference: Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
ⓘ Glauberite
Formula: Na2Ca(SO4)2
Reference: ERCOSPAN (2011) Independent Geological Report on the Zhilianskoe and Chelkar Potash Deposits in Kazakhstan EGB 11-012
ⓘ 'Glauconite'
Formula: (K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Reference: Rudmin, M.; Reva, I.; Sokol, E.; Abdullayev, E.; Ruban, A.; Kudryavtsev, A.; Tolkachev, O.; Mazurov, A. (2020) Minerals of Rare Earth Elements in High-Phosphorus Ooidal Ironstones of the Western Siberia and Turgai Depression. Minerals 10, 11.
ⓘ 'Gmelinite'
ⓘ Gmelinite-Ca
Formula: Ca2(Si8Al4O24] · 11H2O
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ Gold
Formula: Au
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Greenockite
Formula: CdS
ⓘ Grossite ?
Formula: CaAl4O7
Reference: Weber, D. & Bischoff, A. (1994). The occurrence of grossite (CaAl4O7) in chondrites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58 (18): 3855-3877. (Sept 1994)
ⓘ Grossular
Formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
Reference: Ogasawara, Y., Fukasawa, K., & Maruyama, S. (2002). Coesite exsolution from supersilicic titanite in UHP marble from the Kokchetav Massif, northern Kazakhstan. American Mineralogist, 87(4), 454-461.
ⓘ Groutite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ 'Halloysite'
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus).
ⓘ Halloysite-10Å
Formula: Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Reference: Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415.
ⓘ Halloysite-7Å
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Halurgite
Formula: Mg4[B8O13(OH)2]2·7H2O
Reference: Chukanov, N.V. (2014): Infrared spectra of mineral species: Extended library. Springer (Springer Geochemistry/Mineralogy), vol. 1, Dordrecht, 1726 pp.
ⓘ Hammarite
Formula: Pb2Cu2Bi4S9
Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496.
ⓘ Hastingsite
Formula: {Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+4Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Haxonite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)23C6
Reference: Buchwald, V.F. (1975): Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press; 2: 322-324; http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=Bischt%C3%BCbe&sfor=names&ants=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=All&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=5057 (2016) - Meteoritical Bulletin: Entry for Bischtübe
ⓘ Hedenbergite
Formula: CaFe2+Si2O6
Reference: http://maurice.strahlen.org/
ⓘ Hedleyite
Formula: Bi7Te3
Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496.
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Hematite var: Martite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Reference: Economic Geology; June 2003; v. 98; no. 4; p. 787-795
ⓘ Hercynite
Formula: Fe2+Al2O4
Reference: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXI
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ 'Heulandite subgroup'
ⓘ Hibonite
Formula: CaAl12O19
Reference: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXI
ⓘ 'Hornblende'
ⓘ 'Hydrogoethite'
Formula: 3Fe2O3·4H2O
ⓘ Idaite
Formula: Cu5FeS6
Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham.
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ilvaite
Formula: CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226.
ⓘ Iodargyrite
Formula: AgI
Reference: Minerals offered by Excalibur minerals, July 2009; Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S., Bryzgalov, I.A., Ksenofontov, D.A., Zyryanova, L.A. & Litvinov, N.D. (2010): Extremely rich iodide mineralization at the Rubtsovskoe base metal deposit (North West Altay, Russia) and its genesis. 20th General Meeting of the IMA (IMA2010), Budapest, Hungary, August 21-27, CD of Abstracts, p. 416.
ⓘ Iron
Formula: Fe
ⓘ Iron var: Kamacite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
Reference: http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~campbell/Abstracts/Fremdlinge_preprint.pdf.; Komatsu, M., Krot, A. N., Petaev, M. I., Ulyanov, A. A., Keil, K., & Miyamoto, M. (2001). Mineralogy and petrography of amoeboid olivine aggregates from the reduced CV3 chondrites Efremovka, Leoville and Vigarano: Products of nebular condensation, accretion and annealing. Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 36(5), 629-641.; Casanova, I., & Grossman, L. (1993, March). Distribution of vanadium and melting of opaque assemblages in Efremovka CAI's. In Lunar and Planetary Institute Science Conference Abstracts (Vol. 24, pp. 257-258).; Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
ⓘ Jalpaite
Formula: Ag3CuS2
Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham.
ⓘ Jamesonite
Formula: Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Jonassonite ?
Formula: AuBi5S4
Reference: Pavlova, Z.N., Levin, V.L., Tasov, B.M. (1991): New forms of occurrence of gold and bismuth in a copper-gold ore deposit of Kazakhstan. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR: l991(3), 63-68 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Roberts, A.C. (1994): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 79: 1212
ⓘ Jordisite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ 'Joséite'
Formula: Bi4TeS2
Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226.
ⓘ Joséite-B
Formula: Bi4Te2S
Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990
ⓘ Kainite
Formula: KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Reference: ERCOSPAN (2011) Independent Geological Report on the Zhilianskoe and Chelkar Potash Deposits in Kazakhstan EGB 11-012
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Localities: Reported from at least 12 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'K-cymrite'
Formula: KAlSi3O8 · H2O
Reference: Mikhno, A.O., Schmidt, U., Korsakov, A.V. (2013): Origin of K-cymrite and kokchetavite in the polyphase mineral inclusions from Kokchetav UHP calc-silicate rocks: evidence from confocal Raman imaging. European Journal of Mineralogy: 25: 807-816
ⓘ 'Keatite'
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Hill, T. R., Konishi, H. and Xu, H. (2013): Natural occurrence of keatite precipitates in UHP clinopyroxene from the Kokchetav Massif: A TEM investigation. American Mineralogist, 98, 187-196.
ⓘ 'Kerolite'
Formula: (Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
ⓘ 'K Feldspar'
ⓘ Kieserite
Formula: MgSO4 · H2O
Reference: ERCOSPAN (2011) Independent Geological Report on the Zhilianskoe and Chelkar Potash Deposits in Kazakhstan EGB 11-012
ⓘ Kirschsteinite
Formula: CaFe2+SiO4
Reference: Krot, A. N., Brearley, A. J., Biryukov, V. V., Ulyanov, A. A., Keil, K., Swindle, T. D. & Mittlefehldt, D. W. (1997). Dark inclusions in the reduced CV3 chondrite Efremovka - Evidence for various degrees of aqueous alteration and thermal metamorphism. Lunar and Planetary Science XXVIII, pdf#1346, 769-770. (March 1997)
ⓘ Kokchetavite
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
Reference: S.L. Hwang, T.F. Yui, H.T. Chu, P. Shen, J.G. Liou, N.V. Sobolev (2013): Oriented kokchetavite compound rods in clinopyroxene of Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 56-69.
ⓘ Krennerite
Formula: Au3AgTe8
ⓘ Krupkaite
Formula: PbCuBi3S6
Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226.
ⓘ Kutnohorite
Formula: CaMn2+(CO3)2
Reference: A. Kasatkin data
ⓘ Kyanite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ Lepidocrocite
Formula: γ-Fe3+O(OH)
Reference: Rudmin, M.; Reva, I.; Sokol, E.; Abdullayev, E.; Ruban, A.; Kudryavtsev, A.; Tolkachev, O.; Mazurov, A. (2020) Minerals of Rare Earth Elements in High-Phosphorus Ooidal Ironstones of the Western Siberia and Turgai Depression. Minerals 10, 11.
ⓘ Leucite
Formula: K(AlSi2O6)
Reference: Gupta, A K (2015) Origin of Potassium-rich Silica-deficient Igneous Rocks. Springer India
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
Reference: Gorbachev, B.F., Sharapov, A.F., Lyadskii, P.V., and Shmel'kov, N.T. (2004): The South Ushkoty Eluvial Kaolin Deposit in the Southeastern Orenburg Region. Lithology and Mineral Resources 39(5), 412-424.
ⓘ 'Limonite'
Formula: (Fe,O,OH,H2O)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Linarite
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus).
ⓘ Linnaeite
Formula: Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘ Lizardite
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415.
ⓘ Löllingite
Formula: FeAs2
ⓘ Lonsdaleite
Formula: C
Reference: Dubinchuk, V. T., Simakov, S. K., & Pechnikov, V. A. (2010, January). Lonsdaleite in diamond-bearing metamorphic rocks of the Kokchetav Massif. In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 430, No. 1, pp. 40-42). MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica.
ⓘ Luzonite
Formula: Cu3AsS4
Reference: Gramaccioli, C. M., 1985. Conoscere i minerali. I solfosali. Istituto Geografico De Agostini, Novara, 96 pp; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham.
ⓘ Mackinawite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)9S8
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ Maghemite
Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesite
Formula: MgCO3
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Localities: Reported from at least 21 localities in this region.
ⓘ Magnetite var: Mushketovite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Maikainite (TL)
Formula: Cu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32
Type Locality:
Reference: E.M. Spiridonov (2003) Maikainite Cu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.
ⓘ Marshite
Formula: CuI
Reference: Minerals offered by Excalibur minerals, July 2009; Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S., Bryzgalov, I.A., Ksenofontov, D.A., Zyryanova, L.A. & Litvinov, N.D. (2010): Extremely rich iodide mineralization at the Rubtsovskoe base metal deposit (North West Altay, Russia) and its genesis. 20th General Meeting of the IMA (IMA2010), Budapest, Hungary, August 21-27, CD of Abstracts, p. 416.
ⓘ Maruyamaite (TL)
Formula: K(MgAl2)(Al5Mg)(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)3O
Type Locality:
Reference: Lussier, A., Ball, N.A., Hawthorne, F.C., Henry, D.J., Shimizu, R., Ogasawara, Y. and Ota, T. (2014) Maruyamaite, IMA 2013- 123. CNMNC Newsletter No. 20, June 2014, page 550; Mineralogical Magazine, 78, 549-558.
ⓘ Matildite
Formula: AgBiS2
ⓘ Mattagamite
Formula: CoTe2
Reference: Spiridonov, Ernst M. "New Data on Mineralogy of Deposits of Plutonogenic Gold-quartz Formation in the Northern Central Kazakhstan. Part I."
ⓘ Mawsonite
Formula: Cu6Fe2SnS8
Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham.
ⓘ Mckinstryite
Formula: Ag5-xCu3+xS4
ⓘ 'Melilite Group'
Formula: Ca2M(XSiO7)
Reference: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXI; Casanova, I., & Grossman, L. (1993, March). Distribution of vanadium and melting of opaque assemblages in Efremovka CAI's. In Lunar and Planetary Institute Science Conference Abstracts (Vol. 24, pp. 257-258).
ⓘ 'Melnikovite'
Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27
ⓘ Melonite
Formula: NiTe2
Reference: Spiridonov, Ernst M. "New Data on Mineralogy of Deposits of Plutonogenic Gold-quartz Formation in the Northern Central Kazakhstan. Part I."
ⓘ 'Meteoritic Iron'
Description: Fe-Ni metal is mostly kamacite.
Reference: Grady, M. M., Pratesi, G. & Moggi Cecchi, V. (2015) Atlas of Meteorites. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. 373 pages.
ⓘ Miargyrite
Formula: AgSbS2
Reference: Filimonov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp96-104
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Miersite
Formula: (Ag,Cu)I
Reference: Minerals offered by Excalibur minerals, July 2009; Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S., Bryzgalov, I.A., Ksenofontov, D.A., Zyryanova, L.A. & Litvinov, N.D. (2010): Extremely rich iodide mineralization at the Rubtsovskoe base metal deposit (North West Altay, Russia) and its genesis. 20th General Meeting of the IMA (IMA2010), Budapest, Hungary, August 21-27, CD of Abstracts, p. 416.; Gunnar Färber
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ Molybdenite var: Femolite
Formula: (Mo,Fe)S2
Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268.
ⓘ 'Monazite'
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Monimolite'
Formula: Pb2Sb5+2O7
Reference: P.M. Kartashov data
ⓘ Montbrayite
Formula: (Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
Reference: Spiridonov, Ernst M. "New Data on Mineralogy of Deposits of Plutonogenic Gold-quartz Formation in the Northern Central Kazakhstan. Part I."
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Moolooite
Formula: Cu(C2O4) · 0.4H2O
Reference: Leon Hupperichs collection
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 35 localities in this region.
ⓘ Muscovite var: Fuchsite
Formula: K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var: Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var: Liebenerite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Kogaro et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Part 2: USSR
ⓘ Muscovite var: Phengite
Formula: KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var: Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 24 localities in this region.
ⓘ Natrojarosite
Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘ Nepheline
Formula: Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘ Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ Nimite
Formula: (Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Reference: Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364.
ⓘ Ningyoite
Formula: CaU(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
ⓘ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Nordstrandite
Formula: Al(OH)3
Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ Nuffieldite
Formula: Cu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7
Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226.
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Opal var: Prase Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
Reference: Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364.
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Osarizawaite
Formula: Pb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S., Bryzgalov, I.A., Ksenofontov, D.A., Zyryanova, L.A. & Litvinov, N.D. (2010): Extremely rich iodide mineralization at the Rubtsovskoe base metal deposit (North West Altay, Russia) and its genesis. 20th General Meeting of the IMA (IMA2010), Budapest, Hungary, August 21-27, CD of Abstracts, p. 416.
ⓘ Pearceite
Formula: [Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]
ⓘ 'Pearceite-T2ac'
Reference: [World of Stones 12:13]
ⓘ Pentlandite
Formula: (FexNiy)Σ9S8
ⓘ Perite
Formula: PbBiClO2
Reference: Zyryanova, L.A., Pekov, I.V., Yapaskurt, V.O., Britvin, S.N. (2015): PbBiO2Cl Perite from the Zakharovskoe deposit (NW Altai): first find in Russia. Vestnik Tomskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta: 395: 241–243; http://forum.amiminerals.it/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=13114 (2016)
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
Reference: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXI; Casanova, I., & Grossman, L. (1993, March). Distribution of vanadium and melting of opaque assemblages in Efremovka CAI's. In Lunar and Planetary Institute Science Conference Abstracts (Vol. 24, pp. 257-258).
ⓘ Petrovskaite (TL)
Formula: AuAgS
Type Locality:
Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Petzite
Formula: Ag3AuTe2
ⓘ Pharmacolite
Formula: Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: S.L. Hwang, T.F. Yui, H.T. Chu, P. Shen, J.G. Liou, N.V. Sobolev (2013): Oriented kokchetavite compound rods in clinopyroxene of Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 56-69.; Mikhno A, Korsakov A (2014) Immiscible sulfide and silicate melts in UHP gneisses from the Kokchetav Massif (Northern Kazakhstan). 21 st meeting of the International Mineralogical Association. p 246
ⓘ Piemontite
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496.
ⓘ Pigeonite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Reference: Krot, A. N., Hutcheon, I. D. & Keil, K. (2002). Plagioclase-rich chondrules in the reduced CV chondrites: Evidence for complex formation history and genetic links between calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions and ferromagnesian chondrules. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 37, #2, 155-182. (Feb 2002)
ⓘ 'Plessite'
Reference: Buchwald, V.F. (1975): Handbook of Iron Meteorites. University of California Press; 2: 322-324; http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meteor/metbull.php?sea=Bischt%C3%BCbe&sfor=names&ants=&falls=&valids=&stype=contains&lrec=50&map=ge&browse=&country=All&srt=name&categ=All&mblist=All&rect=&phot=&snew=0&pnt=Normal%20table&code=5057 (2016) - Meteoritical Bulletin: Entry for Bischtübe
ⓘ Plumbojarosite
Formula: Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus).
ⓘ Plumbotellurite (TL)
Formula: Pb(TeO3)
Type Locality:
Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Pokrovskite (TL)
Formula: Mg2(CO3)(OH)2
Type Locality:
Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Polybasite
Formula: [(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ Polyhalite
Formula: K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Reference: ERCOSPAN (2011) Independent Geological Report on the Zhilianskoe and Chelkar Potash Deposits in Kazakhstan EGB 11-012
ⓘ Posnjakite (TL)
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Type Locality:
Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Proustite
Formula: Ag3AsS3
ⓘ Pseudomalachite
Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
Formula: Mn, O
ⓘ 'Pumpellyite'
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Localities: Reported from at least 38 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Pyroaurite-2H'
Formula: Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ 'Pyrobitumen'
Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268.
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore'
Reference: Kogaro et al (1995) Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World Part 2: USSR
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ Pyrochroite
Formula: Mn(OH)2
Reference: Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415.
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyrophyllite
Formula: Al2Si4O10(OH)2
Reference: Filimonov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp96-104
ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe7S8
Localities: Reported from at least 15 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 47 localities in this region.
Reference: Mason, A. (1976) The world of Rocks and Minerals. New York, N.Y., Larousse & Co., 108 pages.
ⓘ Quartz var: Agate
ⓘ Quartz var: Amethyst
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Quartz var: Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Quartz var: Jasper
Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268.
ⓘ Quartz var: Rock Crystal
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Bespaev H.A., Uzhkenov B.S., Aliaskarov S.A., Egembaev K.M. (Almaty, 1999) Gemstones of Kazakhstan, Reference book. Volume 1. Deposits and occurrences of precious and semiprecious stones.
ⓘ Redgillite
Formula: Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus).
ⓘ Renierite
Formula: (Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham.
ⓘ 'Revdanskite'
Formula: near (Ni,Mg,Fe3+)3Si2O5(OH)4
Reference: Bespaev H.A., Uzhkenov B.S., Aliaskarov S.A., Egembaev K.M. (Almaty, 1999) Gemstones of Kazakhstan, Reference book. Volume 1. Deposits and occurrences of precious and semiprecious stones.
ⓘ Rhodochrosite
Formula: MnCO3
Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2011)
ⓘ Rhönite
Formula: Ca4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Reference: Lunar and Planetary Science XXXI
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Roméite Group'
Formula: A2(Sb5+)2O6Z
Reference: P.M. Kartashov data
ⓘ Roquesite
Formula: CuInS2
Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham.
ⓘ Roshchinite (TL)
Formula: Ag19Pb10Sb51S96
Type Locality:
Reference: DAN-SSSR,(1990) 312, 197-200; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Filimonov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp96-104
ⓘ Roxbyite
Formula: Cu9S5
Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov XRD diagnostic
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.
ⓘ Saddlebackite
Formula: Pb2Bi2Te2S3
Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496.
ⓘ Saponite
Formula: Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415.
ⓘ Sauconite
Formula: Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Reference: Elena V. Belogub data
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
ⓘ Schapbachite
Formula: Ag0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
Reference: Kalinin, Y. A., Palyanova, G. A., Bortnikov, N. S., Naumov, E. A., & Kovalev, K. R. (2018) Aggregation and Differentiation of Gold and Silver during the Formation of the Gold-Bearing Weathering Crusts (on the Example of Kazakhstan Deposits). In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 482, No. 1, pp. 1193-1198). Pleiades Publishing.
ⓘ Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Reference: Andrey V. Korsakov, Olga V. Rezvukhina, Dmitriy I. Rezvukhin, Evgeny D. Greshnyakov, Vladimir Ya. Shur (2019xx): Dumortierite and tourmaline from the Barchi‐Kol diamond‐bearing kyanite gneisses (Kokchetav massif): A Raman spectroscopic study and petrological implications. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, xx, xx-xx. First published: 22 August 2019, https://doi.org/10.1002/jrs.5699
ⓘ Schreibersite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘ Schulenbergite
Formula: (Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus).
ⓘ Scolecite
Formula: CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ Sepiolite
Formula: Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Reference: Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415.
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup var: Bastite'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Reference: Mikhailov, B.M. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(4), 351-364.
ⓘ Serpierite
Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus).
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Siegenite
Formula: CoNi2S4
Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226.
ⓘ 'Silica'
Reference: Krot, A. N., Hutcheon, I. D. & Keil, K. (2002). Plagioclase-rich chondrules in the reduced CV chondrites: Evidence for complex formation history and genetic links between calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions and ferromagnesian chondrules. Meteoritics & Planetary Science 37, #2, 155-182. (Feb 2002)
ⓘ Silver
Formula: Ag
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Silver var: Küstelite
Formula: Ag
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ Smirnite
Formula: Bi2Te4+O5
Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy - Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols; Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Smithsonite
Formula: ZnCO3
ⓘ Smithsonite var: Monheimite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)CO3
Reference: Pavel M. Kartashov analytical data (2012)
ⓘ Sodalite
Formula: Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Localities: Reported from at least 22 localities in this region.
ⓘ Sphalerite var: Cleiophane
Formula: ZnS
Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496.
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham.
ⓘ Stannoidite
Formula: Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Reference: Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer International Publishing.; Baibatsha, A., Dyussembayeva, K., & Kassenova, A. (2015). Microparagenetic Associations of Gold in Ore-Forming Minerals from Deposits of Different Geological and Industrial Types of Kazakhstan. In Proceedings of the 11th International Congress for Applied Mineralogy (ICAM) (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham.
ⓘ Stellerite
Formula: Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
ⓘ Stephanite
Formula: Ag5SbS4
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ Stilbite-Ca
Formula: NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
Reference: [World of Stones 12:13]
ⓘ 'Stilbite subgroup'
ⓘ Stromeyerite
Formula: AgCuS
ⓘ Sulphur
Formula: S8
Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow
ⓘ Svanbergite
Formula: SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ Sylvanite
Formula: (Au,Ag)2Te4
ⓘ 'Sylvinite'
Reference: ERCOSPAN (2011) Independent Geological Report on the Zhilianskoe and Chelkar Potash Deposits in Kazakhstan EGB 11-012
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
Reference: ERCOSPAN (2011) Independent Geological Report on the Zhilianskoe and Chelkar Potash Deposits in Kazakhstan EGB 11-012
ⓘ Taenite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)
ⓘ Talc
Formula: Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘ Tazheranite
Formula: (Zr,Ti,Ca)O2-x
Reference: Ivanova, M. A., Krot, A. N., Nagashima, K. & MacPherson, G. J. (2012). Meteoritics & Planetary Science 47 (12): 2107-2127. (Dec 2012)
ⓘ Tellurobismuthite
Formula: Bi2Te3
ⓘ 'Tennantite'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4X2)As4S12S
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'
Reference: Seltmann, R., Soloviev, S., Shatov, V., Pirajno, F., Naumov, E., & Cherkasov, S. (2010). Metallogeny of Siberia: tectonic, geologic and metallogenic settings of selected significant deposits*. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 57(6), 655-706
ⓘ Tenorite
Formula: CuO
Reference: Pekov, I.V., Lykova, I.S. (2011) Rubtsovskoe deposit, - Mineralogical Almanac, Vol. 16, 96 pp (in Rus).
ⓘ Tetradymite
Formula: Bi2Te2S
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4X2)Sb4S13
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Tetrataenite
Formula: FeNi
Reference: http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~campbell/Abstracts/Fremdlinge_preprint.pdf.
ⓘ Thaumasite
Formula: Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 7 localities in this region.
ⓘ Thorite var: Ferrithorite
Formula: (Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268.
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.
ⓘ Todorokite
Formula: (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘ Topaz
Formula: Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘ Torbernite
Formula: Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268.
ⓘ 'Tourmaline'
Formula: A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ 'Tourmaline var: Chrome-Tourmaline'
Reference: Palache et al (1944), Dana's System of Mineralogy, 7th. ed., vol. 1: 680.
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Reference: S.L. Hwang, T.F. Yui, H.T. Chu, P. Shen, J.G. Liou, N.V. Sobolev (2013): Oriented kokchetavite compound rods in clinopyroxene of Kokchetav ultrahigh-pressure rocks. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 56-69.
ⓘ Tridymite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Talovina, I.V., Lazarenkov, V.G., and Vorontsova, N.I. (2003): Lithology and Mineral Resources 38(5), 403-415.
ⓘ Triplite
Formula: Mn2+2(PO4)F
Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ Troilite
Formula: FeS
ⓘ Tungstite
Formula: WO3 · H2O
Reference: Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ 'Turgite'
Reference: Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers, Volume 27 p 659
ⓘ Turquoise
Formula: Cu(Al,Fe3+)6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘ 'UM1966-02-E:FeNi'
Formula: Fe0.94Ni0.06
Reference: Ramsden, A.R., Cameron, E.N. (1966): Kamacite and taenite superstructures and a metastable tetragonal phase in iron meteorites. The American Mineralogist: 51: 37-55
ⓘ 'UM1991-12-S:AuBi'
Formula: (Bi,Au)4S5 (?)
Reference: Pavlova, Z.N., Levin, V.L., Tasov, B.M. (1991): New forms of occurrence of gold and bismuth in a copper-gold ore deposit of Kazakhstan. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR: l991(3), 63-68 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Roberts, A.C. (1994): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 79: 1212
ⓘ 'UM1991-13-S:AuBiPb'
Formula: (Bi,Pb)5AuS3
Reference: Pavlova, Z.N., Levin, V.L., Tasov, B.M. (1991): New forms of occurrence of gold and bismuth in a copper-gold ore deposit of Kazakhstan. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR: l991(3), 63-68 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Roberts, A.C. (1994): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 79: 1212
ⓘ 'UM1991-14-S:AuBiPb'
Formula: (Bi,Pb)6AuS3
Reference: Pavlova, Z.N., Levin, V.L., Tasov, B.M. (1991): New forms of occurrence of gold and bismuth in a copper-gold ore deposit of Kazakhstan. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR: l991(3), 63-68 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Roberts, A.C. (1994): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 79: 1212
ⓘ 'UM1991-15-S:AuBiPb'
Formula: (Bi,Pb)6AuS4
Reference: Pavlova, Z.N., Levin, V.L., Tasov, B.M. (1991): New forms of occurrence of gold and bismuth in a copper-gold ore deposit of Kazakhstan. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR: l991(3), 63-68 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Roberts, A.C. (1994): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 79: 1212
ⓘ 'UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg'
Formula: (K,Na)Fe3+3(Mg2Fe3+4)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O
Reference: Shimizu, R. & Ogasawara, Y. (2013): Diversity of potassium-bearing tourmalines in diamondiferous Kokchetav UHP metamorphic rocks: A geochemical recorder from peak to retrograde metamorphic stages. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 63, 39-55.
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Bi Telluride I)' ?
Formula: Bi3Te2
Reference: Pavlova, Z.N., Levin, V.L., Tasov, B.M. (1991): New forms of occurrence of gold and bismuth in a copper-gold ore deposit of Kazakhstan. Izvest. Akad. Nauk Kazakhskoy SSR: l991(3), 63-68 (in Russian); in: Jambor, J.L., Grew, E.S., Roberts, A.C. (1994): New mineral Names. American Mineralogist: 79: 1212
ⓘ Uraninite
Formula: UO2
Localities: Reported from at least 23 localities in this region.
ⓘ Uraninite var: Pitchblende
Formula: UO2
Localities: Reported from at least 20 localities in this region.
ⓘ Ustarasite
Formula: Pb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?)
Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226.
ⓘ Uvarovite
Formula: Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3
Reference: Palache et al (1944), Dana's System of Mineralogy, 7th. ed., vol. 1: 680.
ⓘ Valleriite
Formula: (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Reference: Singer, D.A., Berger, V.I., and Moring, B.C. (2008): US Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1155.
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘ Vikingite
Formula: Ag5Pb8Bi13S30
Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496.
ⓘ Vivianite
Formula: Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Reference: Rudmin, M.; Reva, I.; Sokol, E.; Abdullayev, E.; Ruban, A.; Kudryavtsev, A.; Tolkachev, O.; Mazurov, A. (2020) Minerals of Rare Earth Elements in High-Phosphorus Ooidal Ironstones of the Western Siberia and Turgai Depression. Minerals 10, 11.
ⓘ 'Wad'
Reference: Kalinin, Y. A., Palyanova, G. A., Bortnikov, N. S., Naumov, E. A., & Kovalev, K. R. (2018) Aggregation and Differentiation of Gold and Silver during the Formation of the Gold-Bearing Weathering Crusts (on the Example of Kazakhstan Deposits). In Doklady Earth Sciences (Vol. 482, No. 1, pp. 1193-1198). Pleiades Publishing.
ⓘ Wairauite
Formula: CoFe
Reference: Krot, A. N., Brearley, A. J., Biryukov, V. V., Ulyanov, A. A., Keil, K., Swindle, T. D. & Mittlefehldt, D. W. (1997). Dark inclusions in the reduced CV3 chondrite Efremovka - Evidence for various degrees of aqueous alteration and thermal metamorphism. Lunar and Planetary Science XXVIII, pdf#1346, 769-770. (March 1997)
ⓘ Wittichenite
Formula: Cu3BiS3
ⓘ Wittite
Formula: Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27
Reference: Spiridonov, E. M. (1982): Mineralogy of the Ichkeul'mes skarn copper deposit, central Kazakhstan. Novye Dannye o Mineralakh 30, 208-226.
ⓘ 'Wolframite'
Formula: (Fe2+)WO4 to (Mn2+)WO4
Reference: E. Y. Kievlenko (2003) Geology of Gems, 84
ⓘ Wollastonite
Formula: CaSiO3
ⓘ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
ⓘ Wurtzite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
Reference: Chunyong Liu (2006): Central Asian Information 2006(6), 23-27
ⓘ Xanthoconite
Formula: Ag3AsS3
Reference: [World of Stones 12:13]; Evseev, A. A. (1995) Kazaknstan and Middle Asia. A brief Mineralogical Guide. World of Stone 8:24-30
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zhanghengite
Formula: CuZn
Reference: Kovalev, K. R., Syzdykov, S. O., Kalinin, Y. A., Naumov, E. A., Baranov, V. V., Sukhorukov, V. P., ... & Zhimulev, F. I. (2018). The Raigorodok stockwork gold-sulfide-quartz deposit in the North Kazakhstan gold ore province. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 59(11), 1482-1496.
ⓘ Zinc
Formula: Zn
Reference: Tony Nikischer
ⓘ Zinkenite
Formula: Pb9Sb22S42
Reference: Pekov, I. (1998) Minerals First discovered on the territory of the former Soviet Union 369p. Ocean Pictures, Moscow; Filimonov et al (2005) New Data on Minerals Vol 40 pp96-104
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Localities: Reported from at least 13 localities in this region.
ⓘ Zircon var: Arshinovite
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
ⓘ Zircon var: Cyrtolite
Formula: Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Reference: Dahlkamp, F.J., Ed. (2009): Uranium Deposits of the World: Asia. Springer (Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 191-268.
ⓘ Zirkelite
Formula: (Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
ⓘ Zoisite
Formula: Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘArsenic1.CA.05As
ⓘBismuth1.CA.05Bi
ⓘCohenite1.BA.05Fe3C
ⓘCopper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘDiamond1.CB.10aC
ⓘ'Electrum'1.AA.05(Au,Ag)
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
ⓘHaxonite1.BA.10(Fe,Ni)23C6
ⓘIron1.AE.05Fe
ⓘvar: Kamacite1.AE.05(Fe,Ni)
ⓘLonsdaleite1.CB.10bC
ⓘSchreibersite1.BD.05(Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘSilver1.AA.05Ag
ⓘvar: Küstelite1.AA.05Ag
ⓘSulphur1.CC.05S8
ⓘTaenite1.AE.10(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTetrataenite1.AE.10FeNi
ⓘWairauite1.AE.15CoFe
ⓘZhanghengite1.AB.10aCuZn
ⓘZinc1.AB.05Zn
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘAikinite2.HB.05aPbCuBiS3
ⓘAllargentum2.AA.30(Ag1-xSbx)
ⓘAlloclasite2.EB.10bCo1-xFexAsS
ⓘAltaite2.CD.10PbTe
ⓘArgentopyrite2.CB.65AgFe2S3
ⓘArgentotennantite-(Zn) (TL)2.GB.05Ag6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S
ⓘArgyrodite2.BA.70Ag8GeS6
ⓘArsenohauchecornite2.BB.10Ni18Bi3AsS16
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘAschamalmite2.JB.40bPb6Bi2S9
ⓘBenjaminite2.JA.05eAg3Bi7S12
ⓘBerthierite2.HA.20FeSb2S4
ⓘBetekhtinite2.BE.05(Cu,Fe)21Pb2S15
ⓘBilibinskite2.BA.80PbCu2Au3Te2
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘBogdanovite2.BA.80(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
ⓘBornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
ⓘBournonite2.GA.50PbCuSbS3
ⓘCannizzarite2.JB.20Pb48Bi56S132
ⓘChalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘChalcostibite2.HA.05CuSbS2
ⓘCinnabar2.CD.15aHgS
ⓘCobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
ⓘColoradoite2.CB.05aHgTe
ⓘCosalite2.JB.10Pb2Bi2S5
ⓘCovellite2.CA.05aCuS
ⓘCubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
ⓘCupropearceite (TL)2.GB.15[Cu6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘDigenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
ⓘDjurleite2.BA.05Cu31S16
ⓘDyscrasite2.AA.35Ag3Sb
ⓘEnargite2.KA.05Cu3AsS4
ⓘFrohbergite2.EB.10aFeTe2
ⓘFülöppite2.HC.10aPb3Sb8S15
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘGalenobismutite2.JC.25ePbBi2S4
ⓘGermanite2.CB.30Cu13Fe2Ge2S16
ⓘGermanocolusite (TL)2.CB.30Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
ⓘGersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
ⓘGladite2.HB.05aPbCuBi5S9
ⓘGreenockite2.CB.45CdS
ⓘHammarite2.HB.05aPb2Cu2Bi4S9
ⓘHedleyite2.DC.05Bi7Te3
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘIdaite2.CB.15aCu5FeS6
ⓘJalpaite2.BA.45Ag3CuS2
ⓘJamesonite2.HB.15Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘJonassonite ?2.LA.65AuBi5S4
ⓘJordisite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘJoséite-B2.DC.05Bi4Te2S
ⓘKrennerite2.EA.15Au3AgTe8
ⓘKrupkaite2.HB.05aPbCuBi3S6
ⓘLinnaeite2.DA.05Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘLuzonite2.KA.10Cu3AsS4
ⓘLöllingite2.EB.15aFeAs2
ⓘMackinawite2.CC.25(Fe,Ni)9S8
ⓘMaikainite (TL)2.CB.30Cu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘMatildite2.JA.20AgBiS2
ⓘMattagamite2.EB.10aCoTe2
ⓘMawsonite2.CB.20Cu6Fe2SnS8
ⓘMckinstryite2.BA.40Ag5-xCu3+xS4
ⓘMelonite2.EA.20NiTe2
ⓘMiargyrite2.HA.10AgSbS2
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘvar: Femolite2.EA.30(Mo,Fe)S2
ⓘMontbrayite2.DB.20(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
ⓘNickeline2.CC.05NiAs
ⓘNuffieldite2.JB.25gCu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7
ⓘPearceite2.GB.15[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]
ⓘPentlandite2.BB.15(FexNiy)Σ9S8
ⓘPetrovskaite (TL)2.BA.75AuAgS
ⓘPetzite2.BA.75Ag3AuTe2
ⓘPolybasite2.GB.15[(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘProustite2.GA.05Ag3AsS3
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe7S8
ⓘRenierite2.CB.35a(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
ⓘRoquesite2.CB.10aCuInS2
ⓘRoshchinite (TL)2.JB.40aAg19Pb10Sb51S96
ⓘRoxbyite2.BA.05Cu9S5
ⓘSaddlebackite2.GC.40dPb2Bi2Te2S3
ⓘSchapbachite2.JA.15Ag0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
ⓘSiegenite2.DA.05CoNi2S4
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘvar: Cleiophane2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘStannoidite2.CB.15cCu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
ⓘStephanite2.GB.10Ag5SbS4
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘStromeyerite2.BA.40AgCuS
ⓘSylvanite2.EA.05(Au,Ag)2Te4
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.DC.05Bi2Te3
ⓘ'Tennantite'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4X2)As4S12S
ⓘTetradymite2.DC.05Bi2Te2S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4X2)Sb4S13
ⓘTroilite2.CC.10FeS
ⓘUstarasite2.JB.40ePb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?)
ⓘValleriite2.FD.30(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
ⓘVikingite2.JB.40aAg5Pb8Bi13S30
ⓘWittichenite2.GA.20Cu3BiS3
ⓘWittite2.JB.20Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27
ⓘWurtzite2.CB.45(Zn,Fe)S
ⓘXanthoconite2.GA.10Ag3AsS3
ⓘZinkenite2.JB.35aPb9Sb22S42
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘAtacamite3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘCarnallite3.BA.10KMgCl3 · 6H2O
ⓘChlorargyrite3.AA.15AgCl
ⓘvar: Bromian Chlorargyrite3.AA.15Ag(Cl,Br)
ⓘClinoatacamite3.DA.10bCu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘConnellite3.DA.25Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘCreedite3.CG.15Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘIodargyrite3.AA.10AgI
ⓘMarshite3.AA.05CuI
ⓘMiersite3.AA.05(Ag,Cu)I
ⓘPerite3.DC.30PbBiClO2
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘAnatase4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘArsenolite4.CB.50As2O3
ⓘBirnessite4.FL.45(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
ⓘBrannerite4.DH.05UTi2O6
ⓘChekhovichite (TL)4.JK.35Bi2Te4+4O11
ⓘChromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘCoesite4.DA.35SiO2
ⓘCoronadite4.DK.05aPb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘCorundum4.CB.05Al2O3
ⓘCoulsonite4.BB.05Fe2+V3+2O4
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘCryptomelane4.DK.05aK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
ⓘCuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
ⓘDiaspore4.FD.10AlO(OH)
ⓘFerrihydrite4.FE.35Fe3+10O14(OH)2
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘGrossite ?4.CC.15CaAl4O7
ⓘGroutite4.FD.10Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘvar: Martite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘHercynite4.BB.05Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘHibonite4.CC.45CaAl12O19
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ'Keatite'4.DA.45SiO2
ⓘLepidocrocite4.FE.15γ-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘMaghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘvar: Mushketovite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Monimolite'4.DH.20Pb2Sb5+2O7
ⓘNordstrandite4.FE.10Al(OH)3
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘvar: Prase Opal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘPlumbotellurite (TL)4.JK.55Pb(TeO3)
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘPyrochroite4.FE.05Mn(OH)2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Agate4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Amethyst4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Jasper4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘvar: Rock Crystal4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘ'Roméite Group'4.DH.A2(Sb5+)2O6Z
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘSmirnite4.JK.40Bi2Te4+O5
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘTazheranite4.DL.10(Zr,Ti,Ca)O2-x
ⓘTenorite4.AB.10CuO
ⓘTodorokite4.DK.10(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
ⓘTridymite4.DA.10SiO2
ⓘTungstite4.FJ.10WO3 · H2O
ⓘUraninite4.DL.05UO2
ⓘvar: Pitchblende4.DL.05UO2
ⓘZirkelite4.DL.05(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘAurichalcite (TL)5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘBismutite5.BE.25(BiO)2CO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘvar: Manganoan Calcite5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘKutnohorite5.AB.10CaMn2+(CO3)2
ⓘMagnesite5.AB.05MgCO3
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘPokrovskite (TL)5.BA.10Mg2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ'Pyroaurite-2H'5.DA.45Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
ⓘRhodochrosite5.AB.05MnCO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite5.AB.05ZnCO3
ⓘvar: Monheimite5.AB.05(Zn,Fe)CO3
Group 6 - Borates
ⓘHalurgite6.H0.35Mg4[B8O13(OH)2]2·7H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘBeaverite-(Cu)7.BC.10Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘBrochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘCelestine7.AD.35SrSO4
ⓘChalcanthite7.CB.20CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘDevilline7.DD.30CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘGlauberite7.AD.25Na2Ca(SO4)2
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘKainite7.DF.10KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
ⓘKieserite7.CB.05MgSO4 · H2O
ⓘLinarite7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘNatrojarosite7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘOsarizawaite7.BC.10Pb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPlumbojarosite7.BC.10Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPolyhalite7.CC.65K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
ⓘPosnjakite (TL)7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
ⓘRedgillite7.DD.70Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O
ⓘScheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
ⓘSchulenbergite7.DD.80(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
ⓘSerpierite7.DD.30Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘThaumasite7.DG.15Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘAutunite8.EB.05Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 11H2O
ⓘChlorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘCorkite8.BL.05PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘNingyoite8.CJ.85CaU(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
ⓘPharmacolite8.CJ.50Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O
ⓘPseudomalachite8.BD.05Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
ⓘSvanbergite8.BL.05SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘTorbernite8.EB.05Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘTriplite8.BB.10Mn2+2(PO4)F
ⓘTurquoise8.DD.15Cu(Al,Fe3+)6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
ⓘVivianite8.CE.40Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAlbite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar: Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘvar: Oligoclase9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnalcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘvar: Melanite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ'Anorthoclase'9.FA.30(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘAnthophyllite9.DD.05☐{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘAntigorite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘvar: Fassaite9.DA.15(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
ⓘBerthierine9.ED.15(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
ⓘBertrandite9.BD.05Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
ⓘBeryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘvar: Emerald9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘBritholite-(Ce)9.AH.25(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
ⓘCancrinite9.FB.05(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘChabazite-Ca9.GD.10(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘChamosite9.EC.55(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘChrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
ⓘChrysotile9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘClinochlore9.EC.55Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘClinoenstatite9.DA.10MgSiO3
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘCoffinite9.AD.30U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘCordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
ⓘDatolite9.AJ.20CaB(SiO4)(OH)
ⓘDavisite9.DA.15CaScAlSiO6
ⓘDickite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘDioptase (TL)9.CJ.30CuSiO3 · H2O
ⓘDumortierite9.AJ.10(Al,Fe3+)7(SiO4)3(BO3)O3
ⓘEnstatite9.DA.05Mg2Si2O6
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘFerro-hornblende9.DE.10☐{Ca2}{Fe2+4Al}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘForsterite9.AC.05Mg2SiO4
ⓘGehlenite9.BB.10Ca2Al(AlSiO7)
ⓘGmelinite-Ca9.GD.05Ca2(Si8Al4O24] · 11H2O
ⓘGrossular9.AD.25Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Halloysite'9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHalloysite-7Å9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHastingsite9.DE.15{Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+4Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘHedenbergite9.DA.15CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘHemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
ⓘIlvaite9.BE.07CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘKirschsteinite9.AC.05CaFe2+SiO4
ⓘKokchetavite9.FA.75K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘKyanite9.AF.15Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘLaumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘLeucite9.GB.05K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘLizardite9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar: Fuchsite9.EC.15K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘvar: Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘvar: Liebenerite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar: Phengite9.EC.15KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar: Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘNepheline9.FA.05Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘNimite9.EC.55(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPiemontite9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘPigeonite9.DA.10(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite9.EC.10Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘRhönite9.DH.40Ca4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘSaponite9.EC.45Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘSauconite9.EC.45Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘScolecite9.GA.05CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘSepiolite9.EE.25Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘSodalite9.FB.10Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
ⓘStellerite9.GE.15Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
ⓘStilbite-Ca9.GE.10NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
ⓘTalc9.EC.05Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘThorite9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘvar: Ferrithorite9.AD.30(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘTopaz9.AF.35Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘUvarovite9.AD.25Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
ⓘWollastonite9.DG.05CaSiO3
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘvar: Arshinovite9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘvar: Cyrtolite9.AD.30Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
ⓘZoisite9.BG.10Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)
Group 10 - Organic Compounds
ⓘMoolooite10.AB.15Cu(C2O4) · 0.4H2O
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Albite-Anorthite Series'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-{A12+REE3+}{M3+2M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Ancylite'-
ⓘ'Andorite'-AgPbSb3S6
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'var: Collophane'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Apophyllite'-
ⓘ'Arsenpolybasite'-
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Bravoite'-(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘ'Cerite'-
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Chrysoprase'-
ⓘ'Clays'-
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'var: Perthite'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Garnierite'-
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Glauconite'-(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
ⓘ'Gmelinite'-
ⓘHalloysite-10Å-Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘ'Heulandite subgroup'-
ⓘ'Hornblende'-
ⓘ'Hydrogoethite'-3Fe2O3·4H2O
ⓘ'Joséite'-Bi4TeS2
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'K-cymrite'-KAlSi3O8 · H2O
ⓘ'Kerolite'-(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-(Fe,O,OH,H2O)
ⓘMaruyamaite (TL)-K(MgAl2)(Al5Mg)(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)3O
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Meteoritic Iron'-
ⓘ'Monazite'-
ⓘ'Pearceite-T2ac'-
ⓘ'Plessite'-
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-Mn, O
ⓘ'Pumpellyite'-
ⓘ'Pyrobitumen'-
ⓘ'Pyrochlore'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-
ⓘ'Revdanskite'-near (Ni,Mg,Fe3+)3Si2O5(OH)4
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ'var: Bastite'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ'Silica'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Stilbite subgroup'-
ⓘ'Sylvinite'-
ⓘ'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'-
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'var: Chrome-Tourmaline'-A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Turgite'-
ⓘ'UM1966-02-E:FeNi'-Fe0.94Ni0.06
ⓘ'UM1991-12-S:AuBi'-(Bi,Au)4S5 (?)
ⓘ'UM1991-13-S:AuBiPb'-(Bi,Pb)5AuS3
ⓘ'UM1991-14-S:AuBiPb'-(Bi,Pb)6AuS3
ⓘ'UM1991-15-S:AuBiPb'-(Bi,Pb)6AuS4
ⓘ'UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg'-(K,Na)Fe3+3(Mg2Fe3+4)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O
ⓘ'Unnamed (Bi Telluride I)' ?-Bi3Te2
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Wolframite'-(Fe2+)WO4to (Mn2+)WO4

List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification

Group 1 - NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS
Metals, other than the Platinum Group
ⓘCohenite1.1.16.1Fe3C
ⓘCopper1.1.1.3Cu
ⓘGold1.1.1.1Au
ⓘHaxonite1.1.16.2(Fe,Ni)23C6
ⓘIron
var: Kamacite		1.1.11.1(Fe,Ni)
ⓘSchreibersite1.1.21.2(Fe,Ni)3P
ⓘSilver1.1.1.2Ag
ⓘTaenite1.1.11.2(Fe,Ni)
ⓘTetrataenite1.1.11.3FeNi
ⓘWairauite1.1.11.6CoFe
ⓘZhanghengite1.1.6.2CuZn
ⓘZinc1.1.5.1Zn
Semi-metals and non-metals
ⓘArsenic1.3.1.1As
ⓘBismuth1.3.1.4Bi
ⓘDiamond1.3.6.1C
ⓘGraphite1.3.6.2C
ⓘLonsdaleite1.3.6.3C
ⓘSulphur1.3.5.1S8
Group 2 - SULFIDES
AmXp, with m:p > 3:1
ⓘBilibinskite2.1.6.1PbCu2Au3Te2
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:1
ⓘAllargentum2.2.1.2(Ag1-xSbx)
ⓘBogdanovite2.2.3.1(Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe)
ⓘDyscrasite2.2.1.1Ag3Sb
ⓘSaddlebackite2.2.7.Pb2Bi2Te2S3
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:1
ⓘAcanthite2.4.1.1Ag2S
ⓘChalcocite2.4.7.1Cu2S
ⓘDigenite2.4.7.3Cu9S5
ⓘDjurleite2.4.7.2Cu31S16
ⓘHessite2.4.2.1Ag2Te
ⓘJalpaite2.4.4.1Ag3CuS2
ⓘMckinstryite2.4.5.1Ag5-xCu3+xS4
ⓘPetrovskaite (TL)2.4.17.1AuAgS
ⓘPetzite2.4.3.3Ag3AuTe2
ⓘRoxbyite2.4.7.4Cu9S5
ⓘStromeyerite2.4.6.1AgCuS
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:2
ⓘArgyrodite2.5.6.1Ag8GeS6
ⓘBornite2.5.2.1Cu5FeS4
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 4:3
ⓘHedleyite2.6.3.3Bi7Te3
ⓘ'Joséite'2.6.2.1Bi4TeS2
ⓘJoséite-B2.6.2.2Bi4Te2S
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 9:8
ⓘMackinawite2.7.2.1(Fe,Ni)9S8
ⓘPentlandite2.7.1.1(FexNiy)Σ9S8
AmXp, with m:p = 1:1
ⓘAltaite2.8.1.3PbTe
ⓘCinnabar2.8.14.1HgS
ⓘColoradoite2.8.2.5HgTe
ⓘCovellite2.8.12.1CuS
ⓘGalena2.8.1.1PbS
ⓘGreenockite2.8.7.2CdS
ⓘNickeline2.8.11.1NiAs
ⓘPyrrhotite2.8.10.1Fe7S8
ⓘSphalerite2.8.2.1ZnS
ⓘTroilite2.8.9.1FeS
ⓘWurtzite2.8.7.1(Zn,Fe)S
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:1
ⓘArgentopyrite2.9.13.2AgFe2S3
ⓘChalcopyrite2.9.1.1CuFeS2
ⓘCubanite2.9.13.1CuFe2S3
ⓘGermanite2.9.4.2Cu13Fe2Ge2S16
ⓘIdaite2.9.14.1Cu5FeS6
ⓘMawsonite2.9.3.1Cu6Fe2SnS8
ⓘRenierite2.9.4.1(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
ⓘRoquesite2.9.1.4CuInS2
ⓘStannite2.9.2.1Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘStannoidite2.9.3.3Cu+6Cu2+2(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 3:4
ⓘLinnaeite2.10.1.1Co2+Co3+2S4
ⓘSiegenite2.10.1.6CoNi2S4
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 2:3
ⓘBismuthinite2.11.2.3Bi2S3
ⓘMontbrayite2.11.8.1(Au,Ag,Sb,Bi,Pb)23(Te,Sb,Bi,Pb)38
ⓘStibnite2.11.2.1Sb2S3
ⓘTellurobismuthite2.11.7.2Bi2Te3
ⓘTetradymite2.11.7.1Bi2Te2S
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2
ⓘAlloclasite2.12.6.2Co1-xFexAsS
ⓘArsenopyrite2.12.4.1FeAsS
ⓘCobaltite2.12.3.1CoAsS
ⓘFrohbergite2.12.2.3FeTe2
ⓘGersdorffite2.12.3.2NiAsS
ⓘJordisite2.12.11.1MoS2
ⓘKrennerite2.12.13.1Au3AgTe8
ⓘLöllingite2.12.2.9FeAs2
ⓘMarcasite2.12.2.1FeS2
ⓘMattagamite2.12.2.5CoTe2
ⓘMelonite2.12.14.1NiTe2
ⓘMolybdenite2.12.10.1MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.12.1.1FeS2
ⓘSylvanite2.12.13.3(Au,Ag)2Te4
Hydroxysulfides and Hydrated Sulfides
ⓘValleriite2.14.1.1(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Miscellaneous
ⓘBetekhtinite2.16.8.1(Cu,Fe)21Pb2S15
Group 3 - SULFOSALTS
ø > 4
ⓘAschamalmite3.1.11.1Pb6Bi2S9
ⓘGermanocolusite (TL)3.1.1.2Cu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
ⓘPearceite3.1.8.1[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]
ⓘPolybasite3.1.7.2[(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ø = 4
ⓘArsenohauchecornite3.2.5.4Ni18Bi3AsS16
ⓘEnargite3.2.1.1Cu3AsS4
ⓘLuzonite3.2.2.1Cu3AsS4
ⓘStephanite3.2.4.1Ag5SbS4
3 <ø < 4
ⓘArgentotennantite-(Zn) (TL)3.3.6.7Ag6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S
ⓘNuffieldite3.3.4.1Cu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7
ⓘ'Tennantite'3.3.6.2Cu6(Cu4X2)As4S12S
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite'3.3.6.1Cu6(Cu4X2)Sb4S13
ø = 3
ⓘAikinite3.4.5.1PbCuBiS3
ⓘBournonite3.4.3.2PbCuSbS3
ⓘGladite3.4.5.3PbCuBi5S9
ⓘHammarite3.4.5.4Pb2Cu2Bi4S9
ⓘKrupkaite3.4.5.2PbCuBi3S6
ⓘProustite3.4.1.1Ag3AsS3
ⓘPyrargyrite3.4.1.2Ag3SbS3
ⓘRoshchinite (TL)3.4.15.7Ag19Pb10Sb51S96
ⓘWittichenite3.4.8.1Cu3BiS3
ⓘXanthoconite3.4.2.1Ag3AsS3
2.5 < ø < 3
ⓘCosalite3.5.9.1Pb2Bi2S5
2 < ø < 2.49
ⓘCannizzarite3.6.5.1Pb48Bi56S132
ⓘFülöppite3.6.20.1Pb3Sb8S15
ⓘJamesonite3.6.7.1Pb4FeSb6S14
ⓘVikingite3.6.11.1Ag5Pb8Bi13S30
ⓘWittite3.6.5.2Pb9Bi12(S,Se)27
ø = 2
ⓘBerthierite3.7.9.3FeSb2S4
ⓘChalcostibite3.7.5.1CuSbS2
ⓘGalenobismutite3.7.9.1PbBi2S4
ⓘMatildite3.7.1.1AgBiS2
ⓘMiargyrite3.7.3.2AgSbS2
1 < ø < 2
ⓘBenjaminite3.8.10.3Ag3Bi7S12
ⓘUstarasite3.8.11.1Pb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?)
ⓘZinkenite3.8.1.1Pb9Sb22S42
Group 4 - SIMPLE OXIDES
A2X
ⓘCuprite4.1.1.1Cu2O
AX
ⓘTenorite4.2.3.1CuO
A2X3
ⓘArsenolite4.3.9.1As2O3
ⓘCorundum4.3.1.1Al2O3
ⓘFerrihydrite4.3.2.2Fe3+10O14(OH)2
ⓘHematite4.3.1.2Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.3.5.1Fe2+TiO3
ⓘMaghemite4.3.7.1(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘPerovskite4.3.3.1CaTiO3
AX2
ⓘAnatase4.4.4.1TiO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.4.1.4Mn4+O2
ⓘRutile4.4.1.1TiO2
ⓘTazheranite4.4.13.1(Zr,Ti,Ca)O2-x
AX3
ⓘTungstite4.5.2.1WO3 · H2O
Group 5 - OXIDES CONTAINING URANIUM OR THORIUM
AXO2·xH2O
ⓘUraninite5.1.1.1UO2
Group 6 - HYDROXIDES AND OXIDES CONTAINING HYDROXYL
XO(OH)
ⓘDiaspore6.1.1.1AlO(OH)
ⓘGoethite6.1.1.2α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘGroutite6.1.1.3Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘLepidocrocite6.1.2.2γ-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘManganite6.1.3.1Mn3+O(OH)
X(OH)2
ⓘPyrochroite6.2.1.3Mn(OH)2
X(OH)3
ⓘNordstrandite6.3.3.1Al(OH)3
Group 7 - MULTIPLE OXIDES
AB2X4
ⓘChromite7.2.3.3Fe2+Cr3+2O4
ⓘCoulsonite7.2.4.2Fe2+V3+2O4
ⓘHercynite7.2.1.3Fe2+Al2O4
ⓘMagnetite7.2.2.3Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel7.2.1.1MgAl2O4
(AB)10X14
ⓘGrossite ?7.3.2.1CaAl4O7
AB12X19
ⓘHibonite7.4.1.1CaAl12O19
(AB)2X3
ⓘBirnessite7.5.3.1(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
AB3X7
ⓘTodorokite7.8.1.1(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
AB8X16
ⓘCoronadite7.9.1.4Pb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16
ⓘCryptomelane7.9.1.2K(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16
Group 8 - MULTIPLE OXIDES CONTAINING NIOBIUM,TANTALUM OR TITANIUM
A2B2O6(O,OH,F)
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'8.2.1.1A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘZirkelite8.2.5.1(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
AB2O6
ⓘBrannerite8.3.4.1UTi2O6
Group 9 - NORMAL HALIDES
AX
ⓘChlorargyrite9.1.4.1AgCl
ⓘHalite9.1.1.1NaCl
ⓘIodargyrite9.1.5.1AgI
ⓘMarshite9.1.7.3CuI
ⓘMiersite9.1.7.2(Ag,Cu)I
ⓘSylvite9.1.1.2KCl
AX2
ⓘFluorite9.2.1.1CaF2
Group 10 - OXYHALIDES AND HYDROXYHALIDES
A2(O,OH)3Xq
ⓘAtacamite10.1.1.1Cu2(OH)3Cl
A(O,OH)Xq
ⓘPerite10.2.5.1PbBiClO2
Group 11 - HALIDE COMPLEXES
AmBX3
ⓘCarnallite11.1.2.1KMgCl3 · 6H2O
Group 12 - COMPOUND HALIDES
Miscellaneous
ⓘCreedite12.1.4.1Ca3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Group 14 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL CARBONATES
A(XO3)
ⓘCalcite14.1.1.1CaCO3
ⓘCerussite14.1.3.4PbCO3
ⓘMagnesite14.1.1.2MgCO3
ⓘRhodochrosite14.1.1.4MnCO3
ⓘSiderite14.1.1.3FeCO3
ⓘSmithsonite14.1.1.6ZnCO3
AB(XO3)2
ⓘAnkerite14.2.1.2Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘDolomite14.2.1.1CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘKutnohorite14.2.1.3CaMn2+(CO3)2
Group 16a - ANHYDROUS CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
ⓘAzurite16a.2.1.1Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘBismutite16a.3.5.1(BiO)2CO3
ⓘMalachite16a.3.1.1Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘPokrovskite (TL)16a.3.1.5Mg2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘAurichalcite (TL)16a.4.2.1(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Group 16b - HYDRATED CARBONATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
ⓘ'Pyroaurite-2H'16b.6.1.3Mg6Fe3+2(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Group 26 - HYDRATED BORATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
Tetraborates
ⓘHalurgite26.4.4.1Mg4[B8O13(OH)2]2·7H2O
Group 28 - ANHYDROUS ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
AXO4
ⓘAnglesite28.3.1.3PbSO4
ⓘAnhydrite28.3.2.1CaSO4
ⓘBaryte28.3.1.1BaSO4
ⓘCelestine28.3.1.2SrSO4
Miscellaneous
ⓘGlauberite28.4.2.1Na2Ca(SO4)2
Group 29 - HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
AmBn(XO4)p·xH2O, with (m+n):p < 3:2 and > 1:1
ⓘPolyhalite29.4.5.1K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
AXO4·xH2O
ⓘChalcanthite29.6.7.1CuSO4 · 5H2O
ⓘGypsum29.6.3.1CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘKieserite29.6.2.1MgSO4 · H2O
Group 30 - ANHYDROUS SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
(AB)m(XO4)pZq, where m:p>2:1
ⓘBrochantite30.1.3.1Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
(AB)2(XO4)Zq
ⓘAlunite30.2.4.1KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘBeaverite-(Cu)30.2.5.7Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘJarosite30.2.5.1KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘLinarite30.2.3.1PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
ⓘOsarizawaite30.2.4.4Pb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPlumbojarosite30.2.5.6Pb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Group 31 - HYDRATED SULFATES CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
(AB)m(XO4)pZq·xH2O, where m:p > 6:1
ⓘConnellite31.1.1.1Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
ⓘSchulenbergite31.1.6.1(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
(AB)4(XO4)Zq·xH2O
ⓘPosnjakite (TL)31.4.1.1Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
(AB)5(XO4)2Zq·xH2O
ⓘDevilline31.6.1.1CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
ⓘSerpierite31.6.2.1Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
(AB)2(XO4)Zq·xH2O
ⓘKainite31.7.1.1KMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Group 32 - COMPOUND SULFATES
Hydrated Compound Sulfates containing Hydroxyl or Halogen
ⓘThaumasite32.4.4.4Ca3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Group 34 - SELENITES, TELLURITES AND SULFITES
A(XO3)
ⓘPlumbotellurite (TL)34.1.4.1Pb(TeO3)
ⓘSmirnite34.1.8.1Bi2Te4+O5
Anhydrous Selenites, Tellurites and Sulfites containing Hydroxyl or Halogen
ⓘChekhovichite (TL)34.6.4.1Bi2Te4+4O11
Group 39 - HYDRATED ACID PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
A[HXO4]·xH2O
ⓘPharmacolite39.1.1.2Ca(HAsO4) · 2H2O
Group 40 - HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES
AB2(XO4)2·xH2O, containing (UO2)2+
ⓘAutunite40.2a.1.1Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 11H2O
ⓘTorbernite40.2a.13.1Cu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
A3(XO4)2·xH2O
ⓘVivianite40.3.6.1Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O
(AB)5(XO4)2·xH2O
ⓘNingyoite40.4.8.1CaU(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Group 41 - ANHYDROUS PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
(AB)5(XO4)2Zq
ⓘPseudomalachite41.4.3.1Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
A2(XO4)Zq
ⓘTriplite41.6.1.2Mn2+2(PO4)F
A5(XO4)3Zq
ⓘChlorapatite41.8.1.2Ca5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘFluorapatite41.8.1.1Ca5(PO4)3F
Group 42 - HYDRATED PHOSPHATES, ETC.CONTAINING HYDROXYL OR HALOGEN
(AB)7(XO4)4Zq·xH2O
ⓘTurquoise42.9.3.1Cu(Al,Fe3+)6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Group 43 - COMPOUND PHOSPHATES, ETC.
Anhydrous Compound Phosphates, etc·, Containing Hydroxyl or Halogen
ⓘCorkite43.4.1.2PbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘSvanbergite43.4.1.6SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Group 44 - ANTIMONATES
A2X2O6(O,OH,F)
ⓘ'Monimolite'44.1.1.4Pb2Sb5+2O7
ⓘ'Roméite Group'44.1.1.3A2(Sb5+)2O6Z
Group 48 - ANHYDROUS MOLYBDATES AND TUNGSTATES
AXO4
ⓘScheelite48.1.2.1Ca(WO4)
ⓘWulfenite48.1.3.1Pb(MoO4)
Group 50 - ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Oxalates
ⓘMoolooite50.1.6.1Cu(C2O4) · 0.4H2O
Group 51 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups Only
Insular SiO4 Groups Only with all cations in octahedral [6] coordination
ⓘForsterite51.3.1.2Mg2SiO4
ⓘKirschsteinite51.3.2.2CaFe2+SiO4
Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in [6] and >[6] coordination
ⓘAndradite51.4.3b.1Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘGrossular51.4.3b.2Ca3Al2(SiO4)3
ⓘUvarovite51.4.3b.3Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3
Insular SiO4 Groups Only with cations in >[6] coordination
ⓘCoffinite51.5.2.4U(SiO4) · nH2O
ⓘThorite51.5.2.3Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon51.5.2.1Zr(SiO4)
Group 52 - NESOSILICATES Insular SiO4 Groups and O,OH,F,H2O
Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] and >[4] coordination
ⓘAndalusite52.2.2b.1Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘKyanite52.2.2c.1Al2(SiO4)O
Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] coordination only
ⓘTopaz52.3.1.1Al2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Insular SiO4 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [6] and/or >[6] coordination
ⓘBritholite-(Ce)52.4.9.1(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
ⓘTitanite52.4.3.1CaTi(SiO4)O
Group 54 - NESOSILICATES Borosilicates and Some Beryllosilicates
Borosilicates and Some Beryllosilicates with (BO3)
ⓘDumortierite54.1.2.1(Al,Fe3+)7(SiO4)3(BO3)O3
Borosilicates and Some Beryllosilicates with B in [4] coordination
ⓘDatolite54.2.1a.1CaB(SiO4)(OH)
Group 55 - SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups,Generally with no Additional Anions
Si2O7 Groups, Generally with No Additional Anions with cations in [8] and lower coordination
ⓘGehlenite55.4.1.2Ca2Al(AlSiO7)
Group 56 - SOROSILICATES Si2O7 Groups, With Additional O, OH, F and H2O
Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] coordination
ⓘBertrandite56.1.1.1Be4(Si2O7)(OH)2
ⓘHemimorphite56.1.2.1Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F, and H2O with cations in [4] and/or >[4] coordination
ⓘIlvaite56.2.3.3CaFe3+Fe2+2(Si2O7)O(OH)
Group 58 - SOROSILICATES Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups
Insular, Mixed, Single, and Larger Tetrahedral Groups with cations in [6] and higher coordination; single and double groups (n = 1, 2)
ⓘClinozoisite58.2.1a.4{Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘEpidote58.2.1a.7{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘPiemontite58.2.1a.11{Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘZoisite58.2.1b.1Ca2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)
Group 61 - CYCLOSILICATES Six-Membered Rings
Six-Membered Rings with [Si6O18] rings; possible (OH) and Al substitution
ⓘBeryl61.1.1.1Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘDioptase (TL)61.1.3.1CuSiO3 · H2O
Six-Membered Rings with Al substituted rings
ⓘCordierite61.2.1.1(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Six-Membered Rings with borate groups
ⓘSchorl61.3.1.10Na(Fe2+3)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Group 65 - INOSILICATES Single-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=1)
Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=2
ⓘAegirine65.1.3c.2NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite65.1.3b.2(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAugite65.1.3a.3(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘClinoenstatite65.1.1.1MgSiO3
ⓘDavisite65.1.3.7CaScAlSiO6
ⓘDiopside65.1.3a.1CaMgSi2O6
ⓘEnstatite65.1.2.1Mg2Si2O6
ⓘHedenbergite65.1.3a.2CaFe2+Si2O6
ⓘPigeonite65.1.1.4(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Single-Width Unbranched Chains, W=1 with chains P=3
ⓘWollastonite65.2.1.1cCaSiO3
Group 66 - INOSILICATES Double-Width,Unbranched Chains,(W=2)
Amphiboles - Mg-Fe-Mn-Li subgroup
ⓘAnthophyllite66.1.2.1☐{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘTremolite66.1.3a.1☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Group 69 - INOSILICATES Chains with Side Branches or Loops
Chains with Side Branches or Loops with P>2
ⓘRhönite69.2.1a.5Ca4[Mg8Fe3+2Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Group 71 - PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
Sheets of 6-membered rings with 1:1 layers
ⓘAntigorite71.1.2a.1Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘBerthierine71.1.2c.2(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
ⓘChrysotile71.1.5.1Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘDickite71.1.1.1Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ'Halloysite'71.1.1.4Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘLizardite71.1.2b.2Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 layers
ⓘ'Glauconite'71.2.2a.5(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite71.2.2a.1KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar: Illite71.2.2d.2K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘPhlogopite71.2.2b.1KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘPyrophyllite71.2.1.1Al2Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘTalc71.2.1.3Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
ⓘVermiculite71.2.2d.3Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 clays
ⓘMontmorillonite71.3.1a.2(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNontronite71.3.1a.3Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘSaponite71.3.1b.2Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘSauconite71.3.1b.3Na0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Sheets of 6-membered rings interlayered 1:1, 2:1, and octahedra
ⓘChamosite71.4.1.7(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
ⓘClinochlore71.4.1.4Mg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
ⓘNimite71.4.1.5(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Group 72 - PHYLLOSILICATES Two-Dimensional Infinite Sheets with Other Than Six-Membered Rings
Two-Dimensional Infinite Sheets with Other Than Six-Membered Rings with 4-membered rings
ⓘPrehnite72.1.3.1Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Group 74 - PHYLLOSILICATES Modulated Layers
Modulated Layers with joined strips
ⓘChrysocolla74.3.2.1Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
ⓘSepiolite74.3.1b.1Mg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Group 75 - TECTOSILICATES Si Tetrahedral Frameworks
Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with [4] coordinated Si
ⓘCoesite75.1.4.1SiO2
ⓘCristobalite75.1.1.1SiO2
ⓘQuartz75.1.3.1SiO2
ⓘTridymite75.1.2.1SiO2
Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO2 with H2O and organics
ⓘOpal75.2.1.1SiO2 · nH2O
Group 76 - TECTOSILICATES Al-Si Framework
Al-Si Framework with Al-Si frameworks
ⓘAlbite76.1.3.1Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ'Anorthoclase'76.1.1.6(Na,K)AlSi3O8
ⓘMicrocline76.1.1.5K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase76.1.1.1K(AlSi3O8)
Al-Si Framework Feldspathoids and related species
ⓘCancrinite76.2.5.3(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘLeucite76.2.2.1K(AlSi2O6)
ⓘNepheline76.2.1.2Na3K(Al4Si4O16)
ⓘSodalite76.2.3.1Na8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
Group 77 - TECTOSILICATES Zeolites
Zeolite group - True zeolites
ⓘAnalcime77.1.1.1Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
ⓘChabazite-Ca77.1.2.1(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
ⓘLaumontite77.1.1.4CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
ⓘNatrolite77.1.5.1Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘScolecite77.1.5.5CaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
ⓘStellerite77.1.4.4Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
ⓘStilbite-Ca77.1.4.3NaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
Unclassified Minerals, Mixtures, etc.
ⓘActinolite-☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘAlbite
var: Andesine		-(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘvar: Oligoclase-(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ'Albite-Anorthite Series'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-{A12+REE3+}{M3+2M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Ancylite'-
ⓘ'Andorite'-AgPbSb3S6
ⓘAndradite
var: Melanite		-Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘAnorthite-Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'var: Collophane'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Apophyllite'-
ⓘAragonite-CaCO3
ⓘArfvedsonite-[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ'Arsenpolybasite'-
ⓘAugite
var: Fassaite		-(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-
ⓘBeryl
var: Emerald		-Be3Al2(Si6O18)
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Bravoite'-(Fe,Ni)S2
ⓘCalcite
var: Manganoan Calcite		-(Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘ'Cerite'-
ⓘ'Chabazite'-
ⓘChlorargyrite
var: Bromian Chlorargyrite		-Ag(Cl,Br)
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'-
ⓘ'Chrysoprase'-
ⓘ'Clays'-
ⓘClinoatacamite-Cu2(OH)3Cl
ⓘ'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘCupropearceite (TL)-[Cu6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
ⓘ'Electrum'-(Au,Ag)
ⓘ'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'var: Perthite'-
ⓘFerro-hornblende-☐{Ca2}{Fe2+4Al}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Garnierite'-
ⓘ'Glass'-
ⓘ'Gmelinite'-
ⓘGmelinite-Ca-Ca2(Si8Al4O24] · 11H2O
ⓘHalloysite-10Å-Al2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
ⓘHalloysite-7Å-Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘHastingsite-{Na}{Ca2}{Fe2+4Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘHematite
var: Martite		-Fe2O3
ⓘ'Heulandite subgroup'-
ⓘ'Hornblende'-
ⓘ'Hydrogoethite'-3Fe2O3·4H2O
ⓘIron-Fe
ⓘJonassonite ?-AuBi5S4
ⓘ'K Feldspar'-
ⓘ'K-cymrite'-KAlSi3O8 · H2O
ⓘKaolinite-Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ'Keatite'-SiO2
ⓘ'Kerolite'-(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
ⓘKokchetavite-K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-(Fe,O,OH,H2O)
ⓘMagnetite
var: Mushketovite		-Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMaikainite (TL)-Cu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32
ⓘMaruyamaite (TL)-K(MgAl2)(Al5Mg)(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)3O
ⓘ'Melilite Group'-Ca2M(XSiO7)
ⓘ'Melnikovite'-
ⓘ'Meteoritic Iron'-
ⓘMolybdenite
var: Femolite		-(Mo,Fe)S2
ⓘ'Monazite'-
ⓘMuscovite
var: Fuchsite		-K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘvar: Liebenerite-KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar: Phengite-KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar: Sericite-KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘNatrojarosite-NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘOpal
var: Prase Opal		-SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Pearceite-T2ac'-
ⓘ'Plessite'-
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-Mn, O
ⓘ'Pumpellyite'-
ⓘ'Pyrobitumen'-
ⓘ'Pyrochlore'-
ⓘ'Pyroxene Group'-
ⓘQuartz
var: Agate		-SiO2
ⓘvar: Amethyst-SiO2
ⓘvar: Chalcedony-SiO2
ⓘvar: Jasper-SiO2
ⓘvar: Rock Crystal-SiO2
ⓘRedgillite-Cu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O
ⓘ'Revdanskite'-near (Ni,Mg,Fe3+)3Si2O5(OH)4
ⓘRiebeckite-◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘSchapbachite-Ag0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ'var: Bastite'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
ⓘ'Silica'-
ⓘSilver
var: Küstelite		-Ag
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘSmithsonite
var: Monheimite		-(Zn,Fe)CO3
ⓘSphalerite
var: Cleiophane		-ZnS
ⓘ'Stilbite subgroup'-
ⓘ'Sylvinite'-
ⓘ'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'-
ⓘThorite
var: Ferrithorite		-(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
ⓘ'Tourmaline'-A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'var: Chrome-Tourmaline'-A(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
ⓘ'Turgite'-
ⓘ'UM1966-02-E:FeNi'-Fe0.94Ni0.06
ⓘ'UM1991-12-S:AuBi'-(Bi,Au)4S5 (?)
ⓘ'UM1991-13-S:AuBiPb'-(Bi,Pb)5AuS3
ⓘ'UM1991-14-S:AuBiPb'-(Bi,Pb)6AuS3
ⓘ'UM1991-15-S:AuBiPb'-(Bi,Pb)6AuS4
ⓘ'UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg'-(K,Na)Fe3+3(Mg2Fe3+4)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O
ⓘ'Unnamed (Bi Telluride I)' ?-Bi3Te2
ⓘUraninite
var: Pitchblende		-UO2
ⓘ'Wad'-
ⓘ'Wolframite'-(Fe2+)WO4 to (Mn2+)WO4
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'-
ⓘZircon
var: Arshinovite		-Zr(SiO4)
ⓘvar: Cyrtolite-Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ DioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
Hⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Hⓘ PokrovskiteMg2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ MaruyamaiteK(MgAl2)(Al5Mg)(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)3O
Hⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Muscovite (var: Sericite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Hⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Hⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Hⓘ TungstiteWO3 · H2O
Hⓘ TurquoiseCu(Al,Fe3+)6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Hⓘ Limonite(Fe,O,OH,H2O)
Hⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg(K,Na)Fe33+(Mg2Fe43+)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O
Hⓘ Muscovite (var: Phengite)KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Tremolite☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ K-cymriteKAlSi3O8 · H2O
Hⓘ Clinozoisite{Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Halloysite-7ÅAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ PharmacoliteCa(HAsO4) · 2H2O
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Hⓘ Gmelinite-CaCa2(Si8Al4O24] · 11H2O
Hⓘ MoolooiteCu(C2O4) · 0.4H2O
Hⓘ GroutiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Hⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Hⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Hⓘ NordstranditeAl(OH)3
Hⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Hⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Hⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Hⓘ Actinolite☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Hⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
Hⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Hⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3·4H2O
Hⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Hⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Hⓘ Lepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Hⓘ SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite (var: Fuchsite)K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Hⓘ HalurgiteMg4[B8O13(OH)2]2·7H2O
Hⓘ Anthophyllite☐{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Hastingsite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Hⓘ Muscovite (var: Liebenerite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ CarnalliteKMgCl3 · 6H2O
Hⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Hⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Hⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Opal (var: Prase Opal)SiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Serpentine Subgroup (var: Bastite)D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Kerolite(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
Hⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Muscovite (var: Illite)K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ Halloysite-10ÅAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Hⓘ PyrochroiteMn(OH)2
Hⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 11H2O
Hⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ Ferro-hornblende☐{Ca2}{Fe42+Al}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ NingyoiteCaU(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Hⓘ Pyroaurite-2HMg6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Hⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Hⓘ ZoisiteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)
Hⓘ Zircon (var: Cyrtolite)Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Hⓘ Thorite (var: Ferrithorite)(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Hⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Hⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Hⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ CorkitePbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ Glauconite(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Hⓘ VivianiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ Piemontite{Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ OsarizawaitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ ClinoatacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Hⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Hⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ RedgilliteCu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O
Hⓘ SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Hⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Schulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
Hⓘ SchorlNa(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Revdanskitenear (Ni,Mg,Fe3+)3Si2O5(OH)4
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Beⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Beⓘ Beryl (var: Emerald)Be3Al2(Si6O18)
BBoron
Bⓘ MaruyamaiteK(MgAl2)(Al5Mg)(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)3O
Bⓘ UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg(K,Na)Fe33+(Mg2Fe43+)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O
Bⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Bⓘ TourmalineA(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Bⓘ HalurgiteMg4[B8O13(OH)2]2·7H2O
Bⓘ Dumortierite(Al,Fe3+)7(SiO4)3(BO3)O3
Bⓘ SchorlNa(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
CCarbon
Cⓘ PokrovskiteMg2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ CoheniteFe3C
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ Haxonite(Fe,Ni)23C6
Cⓘ DiamondC
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ MoolooiteCu(C2O4) · 0.4H2O
Cⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Cⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Cⓘ Calcite (var: Manganoan Calcite)(Ca,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Cⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Cⓘ Smithsonite (var: Monheimite)(Zn,Fe)CO3
Cⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Cⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ Pyroaurite-2HMg6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Cⓘ LonsdaleiteC
Cⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ DioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
Oⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Oⓘ ChekhovichiteBi2Te44+O11
Oⓘ PlumbotelluritePb(TeO3)
Oⓘ PokrovskiteMg2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ MaruyamaiteK(MgAl2)(Al5Mg)(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)3O
Oⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Muscovite (var: Sericite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Oⓘ CupriteCu2O
Oⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Albite (var: Oligoclase)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Zirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
Oⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Oⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Oⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Oⓘ TripliteMn22+(PO4)F
Oⓘ TungstiteWO3 · H2O
Oⓘ TurquoiseCu(Al,Fe3+)6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Oⓘ SmirniteBi2Te4+O5
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Zircon (var: Arshinovite)Zr(SiO4)
Oⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Oⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Oⓘ Uraninite (var: Pitchblende)UO2
Oⓘ UraniniteUO2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ Limonite(Fe,O,OH,H2O)
Oⓘ Beryl (var: Emerald)Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Oⓘ Wolframite(Fe2+)WO4 to (Mn2+)WO4
Oⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ KeatiteSiO2
Oⓘ UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg(K,Na)Fe33+(Mg2Fe43+)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O
Oⓘ KokchetaviteK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ Muscovite (var: Phengite)KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Tremolite☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ CoesiteSiO2
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ K-cymriteKAlSi3O8 · H2O
Oⓘ Clinozoisite{Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Halloysite-7ÅAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ ArsenoliteAs2O3
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ PharmacoliteCa(HAsO4) · 2H2O
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Oⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Oⓘ Gmelinite-CaCa2(Si8Al4O24] · 11H2O
Oⓘ MoolooiteCu(C2O4) · 0.4H2O
Oⓘ Andradite (var: Melanite)Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Quartz (var: Chalcedony)SiO2
Oⓘ Quartz (var: Amethyst)SiO2
Oⓘ GroutiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ WollastoniteCaSiO3
Oⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Oⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Oⓘ Albite (var: Andesine)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Oⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Oⓘ NordstranditeAl(OH)3
Oⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Oⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Oⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Oⓘ Actinolite☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Oⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
Oⓘ TourmalineA(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Oⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Oⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3·4H2O
Oⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Oⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Oⓘ Lepidocrociteγ-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Oⓘ SmithsoniteZnCO3
Oⓘ Calcite (var: Manganoan Calcite)(Ca,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Oⓘ SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ RhodochrositeMnCO3
Oⓘ Smithsonite (var: Monheimite)(Zn,Fe)CO3
Oⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Muscovite (var: Fuchsite)K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Oⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Oⓘ HalurgiteMg4[B8O13(OH)2]2·7H2O
Oⓘ Anthophyllite☐{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ Hastingsite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ SodaliteNa8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
Oⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Oⓘ Muscovite (var: Liebenerite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ CarnalliteKMgCl3 · 6H2O
Oⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Oⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Oⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Oⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Opal (var: Prase Opal)SiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Serpentine Subgroup (var: Bastite)D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Kerolite(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
Oⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Oⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Oⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ Muscovite (var: Illite)K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ Halloysite-10ÅAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Oⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Oⓘ PyrochroiteMn(OH)2
Oⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 11H2O
Oⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ Ferro-hornblende☐{Ca2}{Fe42+Al}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Oⓘ MonimolitePb2Sb25+O7
Oⓘ Roméite GroupA2(Sb5+)2O6Z
Oⓘ NingyoiteCaU(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Oⓘ Pyroaurite-2HMg6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Oⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ ZoisiteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)
Oⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Zircon (var: Cyrtolite)Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Oⓘ Thorite (var: Ferrithorite)(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Oⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Oⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ Bismutite(BiO)2CO3
Oⓘ Magnetite (var: Mushketovite)Fe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Hematite (var: Martite)Fe2O3
Oⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Oⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Oⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ CorkitePbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Oⓘ RhöniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Oⓘ Augite (var: Fassaite)(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Oⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Oⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Oⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Oⓘ CoulsoniteFe2+V23+O4
Oⓘ KirschsteiniteCaFe2+SiO4
Oⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ DavisiteCaScAlSiO6
Oⓘ GehleniteCa2Al(AlSiO7)
Oⓘ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)O2-x
Oⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Oⓘ Glauconite(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Oⓘ VivianiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ PeritePbBiClO2
Oⓘ PsilomelaneMn, O
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ Quartz (var: Rock Crystal)SiO2
Oⓘ Piemontite{Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ OsarizawaitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ ClinoatacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Oⓘ CoronaditePb(Mn64+Mn23+)O16
Oⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Oⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ RedgilliteCu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O
Oⓘ SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Oⓘ TenoriteCuO
Oⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Schulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
Oⓘ Dumortierite(Al,Fe3+)7(SiO4)3(BO3)O3
Oⓘ SchorlNa(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ Revdanskitenear (Ni,Mg,Fe3+)3Si2O5(OH)4
Oⓘ GrossiteCaAl4O7
FFluorine
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Fⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Fⓘ TripliteMn22+(PO4)F
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Albite (var: Oligoclase)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg(K,Na)Fe33+(Mg2Fe43+)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
Naⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Naⓘ Albite (var: Andesine)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Naⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Naⓘ SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Hastingsite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Naⓘ SodaliteNa8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
Naⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Naⓘ Augite (var: Fassaite)(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Naⓘ Glauconite(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Naⓘ SchorlNa(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ PokrovskiteMg2(CO3)(OH)2
Mgⓘ MaruyamaiteK(MgAl2)(Al5Mg)(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)3O
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg(K,Na)Fe33+(Mg2Fe43+)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Muscovite (var: Phengite)KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Mgⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Mgⓘ Actinolite☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Mgⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mgⓘ HalurgiteMg4[B8O13(OH)2]2·7H2O
Mgⓘ Anthophyllite☐{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Mgⓘ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Mgⓘ CarnalliteKMgCl3 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ MagnesiteMgCO3
Mgⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Mgⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ Serpentine Subgroup (var: Bastite)D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Mgⓘ Kerolite(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
Mgⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Mgⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Mgⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Mgⓘ Pyroaurite-2HMg6Fe23+(OH)16(CO3) · 4H2O
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ RhöniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Mgⓘ Augite (var: Fassaite)(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Mgⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Mgⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Mgⓘ Glauconite(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Mgⓘ Revdanskitenear (Ni,Mg,Fe3+)3Si2O5(OH)4
AlAluminium
Alⓘ MaruyamaiteK(MgAl2)(Al5Mg)(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)3O
Alⓘ Muscovite (var: Sericite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ Albite (var: Oligoclase)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Alⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Alⓘ TurquoiseCu(Al,Fe3+)6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ Beryl (var: Emerald)Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Alⓘ KokchetaviteK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Muscovite (var: Phengite)KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ K-cymriteKAlSi3O8 · H2O
Alⓘ Clinozoisite{Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Halloysite-7ÅAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Alⓘ Gmelinite-CaCa2(Si8Al4O24] · 11H2O
Alⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Alⓘ Albite (var: Andesine)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Alⓘ NordstranditeAl(OH)3
Alⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Alⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Alⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Alⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
Alⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Alⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Alⓘ SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Alⓘ Muscovite (var: Fuchsite)K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Alⓘ DiasporeAlO(OH)
Alⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Alⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Alⓘ Hastingsite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Alⓘ SodaliteNa8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
Alⓘ Muscovite (var: Liebenerite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Serpentine Subgroup (var: Bastite)D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Alⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Muscovite (var: Illite)K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ Halloysite-10ÅAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Alⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Alⓘ Ferro-hornblende☐{Ca2}{Fe42+Al}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ ZoisiteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)
Alⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ CorundumAl2O3
Alⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Alⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Alⓘ RhöniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Alⓘ Augite (var: Fassaite)(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Alⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Alⓘ HercyniteFe2+Al2O4
Alⓘ DavisiteCaScAlSiO6
Alⓘ GehleniteCa2Al(AlSiO7)
Alⓘ Glauconite(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ Piemontite{Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alⓘ OsarizawaitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Dumortierite(Al,Fe3+)7(SiO4)3(BO3)O3
Alⓘ SchorlNa(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ GrossiteCaAl4O7
SiSilicon
Siⓘ DioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
Siⓘ MaruyamaiteK(MgAl2)(Al5Mg)(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)3O
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Muscovite (var: Sericite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allanite Group{A12+REE3+}{M23+M32+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Albite (var: Oligoclase)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ BertranditeBe4(Si2O7)(OH)2
Siⓘ BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ TopazAl2(SiO4)(F,OH)2
Siⓘ Zircon (var: Arshinovite)Zr(SiO4)
Siⓘ CoffiniteU(SiO4) · nH2O
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Beryl (var: Emerald)Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Siⓘ TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ KeatiteSiO2
Siⓘ UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg(K,Na)Fe33+(Mg2Fe43+)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O
Siⓘ KokchetaviteK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Muscovite (var: Phengite)KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Tremolite☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Siⓘ CoesiteSiO2
Siⓘ K-cymriteKAlSi3O8 · H2O
Siⓘ Clinozoisite{Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ KyaniteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Halloysite-7ÅAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Siⓘ Gmelinite-CaCa2(Si8Al4O24] · 11H2O
Siⓘ Andradite (var: Melanite)Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Quartz (var: Chalcedony)SiO2
Siⓘ Quartz (var: Amethyst)SiO2
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ WollastoniteCaSiO3
Siⓘ AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Siⓘ Albite (var: Andesine)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Siⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Siⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Siⓘ Chamosite(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)8
Siⓘ Actinolite☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Siⓘ ClinochloreMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Siⓘ ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O
Siⓘ TourmalineA(D3)G6(Si6O18)(BO3)3X3Z
Siⓘ Berthierine(Fe2+,Fe3+,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4
Siⓘ HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Siⓘ SauconiteNa0.3Zn3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · 4H2O
Siⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Muscovite (var: Fuchsite)K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4 D = Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Siⓘ Anthophyllite☐{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Siⓘ Hastingsite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Siⓘ SodaliteNa8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
Siⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Siⓘ Muscovite (var: Liebenerite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ AntigoriteMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Opal (var: Prase Opal)SiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Serpentine Subgroup (var: Bastite)D3[Si2O5](OH)4 D= Mg, Fe, Ni, Mn, Al, Zn
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Nimite(Ni,Mg,Al)6((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)8
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ Kerolite(Mg,Ni)3Si4O10(OH)2 · nH2O (n ~ 1)
Siⓘ TridymiteSiO2
Siⓘ SepioliteMg4(Si6O15)(OH)2 · 6H2O
Siⓘ Muscovite (var: Illite)K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ Halloysite-10ÅAl2Si2O5(OH)4 · 2H2O
Siⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ LizarditeMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ Ferro-hornblende☐{Ca2}{Fe42+Al}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ EnstatiteMg2Si2O6
Siⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ ZoisiteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)
Siⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Zircon (var: Cyrtolite)Zr[(SiO4),(OH)4]
Siⓘ Thorite (var: Ferrithorite)(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Siⓘ PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Siⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Siⓘ RhöniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Siⓘ Augite (var: Fassaite)(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Siⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Siⓘ ForsteriteMg2SiO4
Siⓘ KirschsteiniteCaFe2+SiO4
Siⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ DavisiteCaScAlSiO6
Siⓘ GehleniteCa2Al(AlSiO7)
Siⓘ ClinoenstatiteMgSiO3
Siⓘ Glauconite(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ Quartz (var: Rock Crystal)SiO2
Siⓘ Piemontite{Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ DickiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ Dumortierite(Al,Fe3+)7(SiO4)3(BO3)O3
Siⓘ SchorlNa(Fe32+)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ Revdanskitenear (Ni,Mg,Fe3+)3Si2O5(OH)4
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Pⓘ TripliteMn22+(PO4)F
Pⓘ TurquoiseCu(Al,Fe3+)6(PO4)4(OH)8 · 4H2O
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ Schreibersite(Fe,Ni)3P
Pⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Pⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 11H2O
Pⓘ TorberniteCu(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 12H2O
Pⓘ NingyoiteCaU(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Pⓘ CorkitePbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pⓘ VivianiteFe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O
SSulfur
Sⓘ PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Sⓘ Cupropearceite[Cu6As2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ RoshchiniteAg19Pb10Sb51S96
Sⓘ Argentotennantite-(Zn)Ag6(Cu4Zn2)As4S12S
Sⓘ PetrovskaiteAuAgS
Sⓘ GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
Sⓘ MaikainiteCu20(Fe,Cu)6Mo2Ge6S32
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ Wurtzite(Zn,Fe)S
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4X2)Sb4S13
Sⓘ CovelliteCuS
Sⓘ ChalcociteCu2S
Sⓘ GreenockiteCdS
Sⓘ BournonitePbCuSbS3
Sⓘ JamesonitePb4FeSb6S14
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe7S8
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ TetradymiteBi2Te2S
Sⓘ TroiliteFeS
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ BorniteCu5FeS4
Sⓘ DigeniteCu9S5
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ TennantiteCu6(Cu4X2)As4S12S
Sⓘ Pentlandite(FexNiy)Σ9S8
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ MckinstryiteAg5-xCu3+xS4
Sⓘ StromeyeriteAgCuS
Sⓘ ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
Sⓘ ProustiteAg3AsS3
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ XanthoconiteAg3AsS3
Sⓘ Polybasite[(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7][Ag9CuS4]
Sⓘ StephaniteAg5SbS4
Sⓘ GersdorffiteNiAsS
Sⓘ CelestineSrSO4
Sⓘ SvanbergiteSrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Sⓘ UM1991-12-S:AuBi(Bi,Au)4S5 (?)
Sⓘ UM1991-13-S:AuBiPb(Bi,Pb)5AuS3
Sⓘ UM1991-14-S:AuBiPb(Bi,Pb)6AuS3
Sⓘ UM1991-15-S:AuBiPb(Bi,Pb)6AuS4
Sⓘ Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Sⓘ ArsenohauchecorniteNi18Bi3AsS16
Sⓘ CubaniteCuFe2S3
Sⓘ LinnaeiteCo2+Co23+S4
Sⓘ CobaltiteCoAsS
Sⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Sⓘ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Sⓘ KieseriteMgSO4 · H2O
Sⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Sⓘ CinnabarHgS
Sⓘ JordisiteMoS2
Sⓘ Joséite-BBi4Te2S
Sⓘ Bravoite(Fe,Ni)S2
Sⓘ SiegeniteCoNi2S4
Sⓘ GladitePbCuBi5S9
Sⓘ KrupkaitePbCuBi3S6
Sⓘ NuffielditeCu1.4Pb2.4Bi2.4Sb0.2S7
Sⓘ WittitePb9Bi12(S,Se)27
Sⓘ UstarasitePb(Bi,Sb)6S10 (?)
Sⓘ WitticheniteCu3BiS3
Sⓘ JoséiteBi4TeS2
Sⓘ Molybdenite (var: Femolite)(Mo,Fe)S2
Sⓘ AndoriteAgPbSb3S6
Sⓘ BerthieriteFeSb2S4
Sⓘ ChalcostibiteCuSbS2
Sⓘ FülöppitePb3Sb8S15
Sⓘ ZinkenitePb9Sb22S42
Sⓘ MiargyriteAgSbS2
Sⓘ AikinitePbCuBiS3
Sⓘ BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Sⓘ ChalcanthiteCuSO4 · 5H2O
Sⓘ Mackinawite(Fe,Ni)9S8
Sⓘ MawsoniteCu6Fe2SnS8
Sⓘ Renierite(Cu1+,Zn)11Fe4(Ge4+,As5+)2S16
Sⓘ LuzoniteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ SulphurS8
Sⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ RoxbyiteCu9S5
Sⓘ CorkitePbFe3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ StannoiditeCu6+Cu22+(Fe2+,Zn)3Sn2S12
Sⓘ ArgyroditeAg8GeS6
Sⓘ RoquesiteCuInS2
Sⓘ Pearceite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]
Sⓘ GermaniteCu13Fe2Ge2S16
Sⓘ JalpaiteAg3CuS2
Sⓘ EnargiteCu3AsS4
Sⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sⓘ IdaiteCu5FeS6
Sⓘ Betekhtinite(Cu,Fe)21Pb2S15
Sⓘ CosalitePb2Bi2S5
Sⓘ Sphalerite (var: Cleiophane)ZnS
Sⓘ AlloclasiteCo1-xFexAsS
Sⓘ AschamalmitePb6Bi2S9
Sⓘ VikingiteAg5Pb8Bi13S30
Sⓘ SaddlebackitePb2Bi2Te2S3
Sⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Sⓘ HammaritePb2Cu2Bi4S9
Sⓘ GalenobismutitePbBi2S4
Sⓘ CannizzaritePb48Bi56S132
Sⓘ BenjaminiteAg3Bi7S12
Sⓘ SchapbachiteAg0.4Pb0.2Bi0.4S
Sⓘ Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ OsarizawaitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Sⓘ PlumbojarositePb0.5Fe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ RedgilliteCu6(SO4)(OH)10 · H2O
Sⓘ SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Sⓘ DjurleiteCu31S16
Sⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Sⓘ Schulenbergite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10 · 3H2O
Sⓘ JonassoniteAuBi5S4
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ SodaliteNa8(Al6Si6O24)Cl2
Clⓘ CarnalliteKMgCl3 · 6H2O
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
Clⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Clⓘ AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Clⓘ ChlorargyriteAgCl
Clⓘ Chlorargyrite (var: Bromian Chlorargyrite)Ag(Cl,Br)
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ PeritePbBiClO2
Clⓘ ClinoatacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Clⓘ ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
KPotassium
Kⓘ MaruyamaiteK(MgAl2)(Al5Mg)(BO3)3(Si6O18)(OH)3O
Kⓘ Muscovite (var: Sericite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg)([Si/Al]Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ UM2000-64-SiO:BFeHKMg(K,Na)Fe33+(Mg2Fe43+)Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)3O
Kⓘ KokchetaviteK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Muscovite (var: Phengite)KAl1.5(Mg,Fe)0.5(Al0.5Si3.5O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ K-cymriteKAlSi3O8 · H2O
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite (var: Fuchsite)K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Kⓘ NephelineNa3K(Al4Si4O16)
Kⓘ Muscovite (var: Liebenerite)KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Kⓘ CarnalliteKMgCl3 · 6H2O
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ KainiteKMg(SO4)Cl · 3H2O
Kⓘ Muscovite (var: Illite)K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ CryptomelaneK(Mn74+Mn3+)O16
Kⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Kⓘ LeuciteK(AlSi2O6)
Kⓘ Anorthoclase(Na,K)AlSi3O8
Kⓘ Glauconite(K,Na)(Fe3+,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
CaCalcium
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ Albite (var: Oligoclase)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Zirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
Caⓘ ScheeliteCa(WO4)
Caⓘ CreediteCa3SO4Al2F8(OH)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Tremolite☐{Ca2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Clinozoisite{Ca2}{Al3}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caⓘ PharmacoliteCa(HAsO4) · 2H2O
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ Stilbite-CaNaCa4[Al9Si27O72] · nH2O
Caⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Caⓘ Gmelinite-CaCa2(Si8Al4O24] · 11H2O
Caⓘ Andradite (var: Melanite)Ca3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ WollastoniteCaSiO3
Caⓘ ChlorapatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl
Caⓘ Albite (var: Andesine)(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Caⓘ ScoleciteCaAl2Si3O10 · 3H2O
Caⓘ ThaumasiteCa3(SO4)[Si(OH)6](CO3) · 12H2O
Caⓘ Actinolite☐{Ca2}{Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Caⓘ Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Caⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Caⓘ Calcite (var: Manganoan Calcite)(Ca,Mn)CO3
Caⓘ KutnohoriteCaMn2+(CO3)2
Caⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Cancrinite(Na,Ca,☐)8(Al6Si6O24)(CO3,SO4)2 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Hastingsite{Na}{Ca2}{Fe42+Fe3+}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Caⓘ PolyhaliteK2Ca2Mg(SO4)4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ GlauberiteNa2Ca(SO4)2
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ SaponiteCa0.25(Mg,Fe)3((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Todorokite(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12 · 3-4H2O
Caⓘ AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2 · 11H2O
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ Ferro-hornblende☐{Ca2}{Fe42+Al}(AlSi7O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ NingyoiteCaU(PO4)2 · 1-2H2O
Caⓘ IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe22+(Si2O7)O(OH)
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ ZoisiteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)
Caⓘ GrossularCa3Al2(SiO4)3
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ HedenbergiteCaFe2+Si2O6
Caⓘ DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Caⓘ RhöniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Caⓘ Augite (var: Fassaite)(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Caⓘ Melilite GroupCa2M(XSiO7)
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ HiboniteCaAl12O19
Caⓘ KirschsteiniteCaFe2+SiO4
Caⓘ Pigeonite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ DavisiteCaScAlSiO6
Caⓘ GehleniteCa2Al(AlSiO7)
Caⓘ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)O2-x
Caⓘ Piemontite{Ca2}{Al2Mn3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caⓘ SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Caⓘ GrossiteCaAl4O7
ScScandium
Scⓘ DavisiteCaScAlSiO6
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Zirkelite(Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x
Tiⓘ BranneriteUTi2O6
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ RhöniteCa4[Mg8Fe23+Ti2]O4[Si6Al6O36]
Tiⓘ Augite (var: Fassaite)(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe2+,Al,Fe3+,Ti)[(Si,Al)2O6]
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ Tazheranite(Zr,Ti,Ca)O2-x
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAX2Z5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
VVanadium
Vⓘ GermanocolusiteCu26V2(Ge,As)6S32
Vⓘ CoulsoniteFe2+V23+O4
CrChromium
Crⓘ UvaroviteCa3Cr2(SiO4)3
Crⓘ Muscovite (var: Fuchsite)K(Al,Cr)3Si3O10(OH)2
Crⓘ ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ TripliteMn22+(PO4)F
Mnⓘ Wolframite(Fe2+