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Long Island, New York, USA i
Regional Level Types
Long Island Island
New York State
USA Country

Regional Level Types
Long Island	Island
New York	State
USA	Country

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All Photos (27)Specimen Photos (24)Locality Photos (3)Add Photo

Predictive Mineralogy Search Google

Target Rock (1905 or earlier)

Huntington, Suffolk County, New York, USA

New York City Geological Map (1842)

New York City, New York, USA

Hudson Tubes underground mining scene, in 1907.

New York City, New York, USA

Target Rock (1905 or earlier)

Huntington, Suffolk County, New York, USA

New York City Geological Map (1842)

New York City, New York, USA

Hudson Tubes underground mining scene, in 1907.

New York City, New York, USA

Target Rock (1905 or earlier)

Huntington, Suffolk County, New York, USA

New York City Geological Map (1842)

New York City, New York, USA

Type:

Island

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Brooklyn	2,300,664 (2015)
Queens	2,272,771 (2017)
Jamaica	216,866 (2012)
East Flatbush	178,464 (2017)
East New York	173,198 (2007)
Astoria	150,165 (2017)

Mindat Locality ID:

221923

Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:2:221923:6

GUID (UUID V4):

8bd2d83a-8899-4f70-b6f0-101447d9bf07

Long Island is a densely populated island in the southeast part of the U.S. state of New York, in the northeastern United States.

At New York Harbor, it is approximately 0.35 miles (0.56 km) from Manhattan Island and extends eastward over 100 miles (160 km) into the Atlantic Ocean.

The island comprises four counties; Kings and Queens counties (the New York City boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, respectively) and Nassau County share the western third of the island, while Suffolk County occupies the eastern two thirds.

More than half of New York City's residents live on Long Island, in Brooklyn and in Queens.

However, people in the New York metropolitan area colloquially use the term Long Island (or the Island) to refer exclusively to Nassau and Suffolk counties, and conversely, employ the term the City to mean Manhattan alone.

While the Nassau-plus-Suffolk definition of Long Island does not have any legal existence, it is recognized as a "region" by the state of New York.

Broadly speaking, "Long Island" may refer both to the main island and the surrounding outer barrier islands.

To its west, Long Island is separated from Manhattan and the Bronx by the East River tidal estuary.

North of the island is Long Island Sound, across which lie Westchester County, New York and the state of Connecticut.

Across the Block Island Sound to the northeast is the state of Rhode Island.

Block Island - which is part of Rhode Island - and numerous smaller islands extend further into the Atlantic.

To the extreme southwest, Long Island is separated from Staten Island and the state of New Jersey by Upper New York Bay, the Narrows, and Lower New York Bay.

Both the longest and the largest island in the contiguous United States, Long Island extends 118 miles (190 km) eastward from New York Harbor to Montauk Point, with a maximum north-to-south distance of 23 miles (37 km) between Long Island Sound and the Atlantic coast.

With a land area of 1,401 square miles (3,630 km²), Long Island is the 11th-largest island in the United States and the 149th-largest island in the world - larger than the 1,214 square miles (3,140 km²) of the smallest U.S. state, Rhode Island.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'

ⓘ 'Dravite-Uvite Series'

ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)

ⓘ var. Rutilated Quartz

58 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

ⓘ Gneiss

ⓘ Marble

ⓘ Schist

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)

Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Allophane

Formula: (Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Almandine

Formula: Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

55th St. & 7th Ave., Brooklyn (Kings Co.), New York City, New York, USA
Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA ? (more information)

References:

Label - J.G. Manchester, Schortmanns, Excalibur Minerals

ⓘ Alunite

Formula: KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Locality: Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA

ⓘ Andradite

Formula: Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Anhydrite

Formula: CaSO₄

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Ankerite

Formula: Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Annite

Formula: KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Apophyllite Group'

Formula: AB₄[Si₈O₂₂]X · 8H₂O

Locality: Water Tunnel #3, Woodside, Queens (Queens Co.), New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Arsenopyrite

Formula: FeAsS

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂

Locality: Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Locality: Water Tunnel #3, Woodside, Queens (Queens Co.), New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Chabazite'

Locality: Water Tunnel #3, Woodside, Queens (Queens Co.), New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Chabazite-Ca

Formula: (Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Chabazite-K

Formula: (K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Locality: Water Tunnel #3, Woodside, Queens (Queens Co.), New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Chondrodite

Formula: Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Clinochrysotile'

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Corundum

Formula: Al₂O₃

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Cummingtonite

Formula: ◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Datolite

Formula: CaB(SiO₄)(OH)

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Dravite ?

Formula: NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Dravite-Uvite Series'

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Water Tunnel #3, Woodside, Queens (Queens Co.), New York City, New York, USA
Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA ? (more information)

References:

people.hofstra.edu (n.d.) http://people.hofstra.edu/charles_merguerian/QT%20Mins/QTMinLocs.htm

ⓘ Epsomite

Formula: MgSO₄ · 7H₂O

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Ferrimolybdite

Formula: Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Ferro-gedrite

Formula: ◻{Fe²⁺₂}{Fe²⁺₃Al₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Ferro-hornblende

Formula: ◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)

Formula: (Ce,La)F₃

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)

Formula: KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Locality: Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Garnierite'

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Gold ?

Formula: Au

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Localities:

Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA
Southampton, Suffolk County, New York, USA
Glen Cove, Nassau County, New York, USA
New York City, New York, USA

References:

Alfredo Petrov field observations

ⓘ Heulandite-Ca

Formula: (Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O

Locality: Water Tunnel #3, Woodside, Queens (Queens Co.), New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Hydrotalcite-2H'

Formula: Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Kalinite ?

Formula: KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Locality: Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Locality: Glen Cove, Nassau County, New York, USA

ⓘ Magnesiochromite

Formula: MgCr₂O₄

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA
Southampton, Suffolk County, New York, USA

References:

Alfredo Petrov field observations

ⓘ Melanterite

Formula: Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Mesolite

Formula: Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Microlite Group'

Formula: A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_-n

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Millerite

Formula: NiS

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Molybdite

Formula: MoO₃

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA

ⓘ Natrolite

Formula: Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Pectolite

Formula: NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Phlogopite ?

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Locality: Water Tunnel #3, Woodside, Queens (Queens Co.), New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Prehnite

Formula: Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Psilomelane'

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Water Tunnel #3, Woodside, Queens (Queens Co.), New York City, New York, USA
Glen Cove, Nassau County, New York, USA

References:

[www.johnbetts-fineminerals.com]

people.hofstra.edu (n.d.) http://people.hofstra.edu/charles_merguerian/QT%20Mins/QTMinLocs.htm

ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'

Formula: A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Pyrolusite

Formula: Mn⁴⁺O₂

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA

ⓘ Quartz var. Rutilated Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA

ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Locality: Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA

ⓘ Rutile

Formula: TiO₂

Locality: Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA

ⓘ Schorl ?

Formula: NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)

Locality: Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA

ⓘ Sepiolite

Formula: Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Sillimanite

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)O

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Stilbite-Ca

Formula: NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O

Locality: Water Tunnel #3, Woodside, Queens (Queens Co.), New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Topaz

Formula: Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ 'Tourmaline'

Formula: AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z

Locality: Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA

ⓘ Uvanite

Formula: U⁶⁺₂V⁵⁺₆O₂₁ · 15H₂O (?)

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Vermiculite

Formula: Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Vesuvianite

Formula: Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉

Locality: New York City, New York, USA

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Locality: Orient Point, Orient, Southold, Suffolk County, New York, USA

Gallery:

K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ⓘ 'Biotite'

Biotite, etc.

Brooklyn, New York City, New York, USA

Biotite, etc.

Brooklyn, New York City, New York, USA

Biotite, etc.

Brooklyn, New York City, New York, USA

(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)ⓘ Epidote

Epidote

Water Tunnel #3, Woodside, Queens, New York City, New York, USA

Epidote

Water Tunnel #3, Woodside, Queens, New York City, New York, USA

Epidote

Water Tunnel #3, Woodside, Queens, New York City, New York, USA

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘ	Gold ?	1.AA.05	Au
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	Millerite	2.CC.20	NiS
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Arsenopyrite	2.EB.20	FeAsS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘ	Fluocerite-(Ce)	3.AC.15	(Ce,La)F₃
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	'Pyrochlore Group'	4.00.	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
ⓘ	'Microlite Group'	4.00.	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_-n
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Magnesiochromite	4.BB.05	MgCr₂O₄
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
ⓘ	Corundum	4.CB.05	Al₂O₃
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Quartz var. Rutilated Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	var. Smoky Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ		4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Pyrolusite	4.DB.05	Mn⁴⁺O₂
ⓘ	Rutile	4.DB.05	TiO₂
ⓘ	Molybdite	4.E0.10	MoO₃
ⓘ	Uvanite	4.HB.35	U⁶⁺₂V⁵⁺₆O₂₁ · 15H₂O (?)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	Ankerite	5.AB.10	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	'Hydrotalcite-2H'	5.DA.45	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Anhydrite	7.AD.30	CaSO₄
ⓘ	Alunite	7.BC.10	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Melanterite	7.CB.35	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
ⓘ	Epsomite	7.CB.40	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
ⓘ	Kalinite ?	7.CC.15	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
ⓘ	Ferrimolybdite	7.GB.30	Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Almandine	9.AD.25	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Andradite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
ⓘ	Sillimanite	9.AF.05	Al₂(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Topaz	9.AF.35	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
ⓘ	Chondrodite	9.AF.45	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
ⓘ	Datolite	9.AJ.20	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Allanite-(Ce)	9.BG.05b	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Vesuvianite	9.BG.35	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
ⓘ	Dravite ?	9.CK.05	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Schorl ?	9.CK.05	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Ferro-gedrite	9.DD.05	◻{Fe²⁺₂}{Fe²⁺₃Al₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Cummingtonite	9.DE.05	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Ferro-hornblende	9.DE.10	◻Ca₂(Fe²⁺₄Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Pectolite	9.DG.05	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
ⓘ	Prehnite	9.DP.20	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	Fluorapophyllite-(K)	9.EA.15	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Phlogopite ?	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Annite	9.EC.20	KFe²⁺₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Vermiculite	9.EC.50	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	'Clinochrysotile'	9.ED.
ⓘ	Allophane	9.ED.20	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
ⓘ	Sepiolite	9.EE.25	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Mesolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
ⓘ	Natrolite	9.GA.05	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Chabazite-Ca	9.GD.10	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Chabazite-K	9.GD.10	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
ⓘ	Heulandite-Ca	9.GE.05	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
ⓘ	Stilbite-Ca	9.GE.10	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Unclassified
ⓘ	'Garnierite'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Psilomelane'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Apophyllite Group'	-	AB₄[Si₈O₂₂]X · 8H₂O
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
ⓘ	'Chabazite'	-
ⓘ	'Tourmaline'	-	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Dravite-Uvite Series'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
H	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₂]X · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
H	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
H	ⓘ Ferrimolybdite	Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Ferro-gedrite	◻{Fe₂²⁺}{Fe₃²⁺Al₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
H	ⓘ Hydrotalcite-2H	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
H	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
H	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
H	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
H	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
H	ⓘ Uvanite	U₂⁶⁺V₆⁵⁺O₂₁ · 15H₂O (?)
H	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
H	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
H	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
H	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
B	Boron
B	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
B	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
B	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Hydrotalcite-2H	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
O	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
O	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₂]X · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
O	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
O	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
O	ⓘ Ferrimolybdite	Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Ferro-gedrite	◻{Fe₂²⁺}{Fe₃²⁺Al₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
O	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Hydrotalcite-2H	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
O	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
O	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Molybdite	MoO₃
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
O	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Rutilated Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
O	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
O	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
O	ⓘ Tourmaline	AD₃G₆ (T₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃X₃Z
O	ⓘ Uvanite	U₂⁶⁺V₆⁵⁺O₂₁ · 15H₂O (?)
O	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
O	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
O	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
F	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
F	ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)	(Ce,La)F₃
F	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
F	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Na	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Na	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Na	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Na	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Na	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Mg	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
Mg	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Mg	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Hydrotalcite-2H	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Mg	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Mg	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
Al	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Al	ⓘ Corundum	Al₂O₃
Al	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Ferro-gedrite	◻{Fe₂²⁺}{Fe₃²⁺Al₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
Al	ⓘ Hydrotalcite-2H	Mg₆Al₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆ · 4H₂O
Al	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Al	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Al	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Al	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Al	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Al	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Allophane	(Al₂O₃)(SiO₂)_1.3-2 · 2.5-3H₂O
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Apophyllite Group	AB₄[Si₈O₂₂]X · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Si	ⓘ Chondrodite	Mg₅(SiO₄)₂F₂
Si	ⓘ Cummingtonite	◻{Mg₂}{Mg₅}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Dravite	NaMg₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Ferro-gedrite	◻{Fe₂²⁺}{Fe₃²⁺Al₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Natrolite	Na₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Rutilated Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Si	ⓘ Sepiolite	Mg₄(Si₆O₁₅)(OH)₂ · 6H₂O
Si	ⓘ Sillimanite	Al₂(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Quartz var. Smoky Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Topaz	Al₂(SiO₄)(F,OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Si	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Si	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
S	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Epsomite	MgSO₄ · 7H₂O
S	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
S	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
S	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Alunite	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
K	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
K	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
K	ⓘ Kalinite	KAl(SO₄)₂ · 11H₂O
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
K	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Ca	ⓘ Anhydrite	CaSO₄
Ca	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Datolite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapophyllite-(K)	KCa₄(Si₈O₂₀)(F,OH) · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Mesolite	Na₂Ca₂Si₉Al₆O₃₀ · 8H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Pectolite	NaCa₂Si₃O₈(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Prehnite	Ca₂Al₂Si₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ca	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ca	ⓘ Chabazite-Ca	(Ca,K₂,Na₂)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Heulandite-Ca	(Ca,Na)₅(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 26H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Stilbite-Ca	NaCa₄(Si₂₇Al₉)O₇₂ · 28H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Ti	ⓘ Rutile	TiO₂
V	Vanadium
V	ⓘ Uvanite	U₂⁶⁺V₆⁵⁺O₂₁ · 15H₂O (?)
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Magnesiochromite	MgCr₂O₄
Mn	Manganese
Mn	ⓘ Pyrolusite	Mn⁴⁺O₂
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Andradite	Ca₃Fe₂³⁺(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Ankerite	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂
Fe	ⓘ Annite	KFe₃²⁺(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Almandine	Fe₃²⁺Al₂(SiO₄)₃
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Ferrimolybdite	Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-gedrite	◻{Fe₂²⁺}{Fe₃²⁺Al₂}(Al₂Si₆O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Ferro-hornblende	◻Ca₂(Fe₄²⁺Al)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Melanterite	Fe²⁺(H₂O)₆SO₄ · H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Schorl	NaFe₃²⁺Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O
Fe	ⓘ Vesuvianite	Ca₁₉Fe³⁺Al₄(Al₆Mg₂)(◻₄)◻[Si₂O₇]₄[(SiO₄)₁₀]O(OH)₉
Ni	Nickel
Ni	ⓘ Millerite	NiS
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Arsenopyrite	FeAsS
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Chabazite-K	(K₂,Ca,Na₂,Sr,Mg)₂[Al₂Si₄O₁₂]₂ · 12H₂O
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Nb	Niobium
Nb	ⓘ Pyrochlore Group	A₂Nb₂(O,OH)₆Z
Mo	Molybdenum
Mo	ⓘ Ferrimolybdite	Fe₂(MoO₄)₃ · nH₂O
Mo	ⓘ Molybdite	MoO₃
La	Lanthanum
La	ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)	(Ce,La)F₃
Ce	Cerium
Ce	ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)	(CaCe)(AlAlFe²⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ce	ⓘ Fluocerite-(Ce)	(Ce,La)F₃
Ta	Tantalum
Ta	ⓘ Microlite Group	A_2-mTa₂X_6-wZ_-n
Au	Gold
Au	ⓘ Gold	Au
U	Uranium
U	ⓘ Uvanite	U₂⁶⁺V₆⁵⁺O₂₁ · 15H₂O (?)

Fossils

There are 8 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.01 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

101 Ma (Late/Upper Cretaceous)

Stratigraphic Units

Unit	No. Occurrences	Age
Gardiners Clay	31	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma (Pleistocene)
Jacobs Sand	5	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma (Pleistocene)

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Ammonia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Ammoniidae : *Ammonia*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Elphidium genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Elphidiidae : *Elphidium*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Adeorbis genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Tornidae : *Adeorbis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Caecum genus	Animalia : Mollusca : *Caecum*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Natica genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae : *Natica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Odostomia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : *Odostomia*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Eontia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Noetiidae : *Noetia*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Electra genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Electridae : *Electra*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Parasmittina genus	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomatida : Smittinidae : *Parasmittina*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Eschrichtius robustus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Eschrichtiidae : Eschrichtius : *Eschrichtius robustus*	0.0117 - 0 Ma Quaternary
Crepidula plana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : Crepidula : *Crepidula plana*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ilyanassa obsoleta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Ilyanassa : *Ilyanassa obsoleta*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Placopecten magellanicus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Placopecten : *Placopecten magellanicus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Crassostrea virginica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : Crassostrea : *Crassostrea virginica*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nucula (Nucula) proxima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Nuculida : Nuculidae : Nucula : *Nucula (Nucula) proxima*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Chlamys (Chlamys) islandica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Chlamys : *Chlamys (Chlamys) islandica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Lunarca ovalis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : *Lunarca ovalis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anadara (Larkinia) transversa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Arcida : Arcidae : Anadara : *Anadara (Larkinia) transversa*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Argopecten irradians species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Pectinidae : Argopecten : *Argopecten irradians*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Anomia simplex species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pectinida : Anomiidae : Anomia : *Anomia simplex*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mytilus edulis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Mytilida : Mytilidae : Mytilus : *Mytilus edulis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Seila adamsii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiopsidae : Seila : *Seila adamsii*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cerithiopsis emersonii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cerithiopsidae : Cerithiopsis : *Cerithiopsis emersonii*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Acteocina canaliculata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Cephalaspidea : Cylichnidae : Acteocina : *Acteocina canaliculata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Arctica islandica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Arcticidae : Arctica : *Arctica islandica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Astarte castanea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte : *Astarte castanea*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Astarte elliptica species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Astartidae : Astarte : *Astarte elliptica*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Cyclocardia borealis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Carditidae : Cyclocardia : *Cyclocardia borealis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Hemimactra solidissima species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Hemimactra : *Hemimactra solidissima*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mulinia lateralis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mactridae : Mulinia : *Mulinia lateralis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mercenaria campechiensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Mercenaria : *Mercenaria campechiensis*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Crepidula fornicata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Calyptraeidae : Crepidula : *Crepidula fornicata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Neverita duplicatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Neverita : *Neverita duplicatus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Euspira heros species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Naticidae : Euspira : *Euspira heros*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Astyris lunata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Columbellidae : Astyris : *Astyris lunata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ilyanassa trivittata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Ilyanassa : *Ilyanassa trivittata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Busycotypus canaliculatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Melongenidae : Busycotypus : *Busycotypus canaliculatus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Eupleura caudata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Eupleura : *Eupleura caudata*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Crepidula convexa species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Calyptraeidae : Crepidula : *Crepidula convexa*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Ensis directus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Solenida : Pharidae : Ensis : *Ensis directus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Pitar morrhuanus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Pitar : *Pitar morrhuanus*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mercenaria mercenaria species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Mercenaria : *Mercenaria mercenaria*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mya (Arenomya) arenaria species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Myidae : Mya : *Mya (Arenomya) arenaria*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Urosalpinx cinerea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Urosalpinx : *Urosalpinx cinerea*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Turbonilla interrupta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Turbonilla : *Turbonilla interrupta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Skenea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Trochida : Skeneidae : *Skenea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Caryocorbula caribaea species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Pholadida : Corbulidae : Caryocorbula : *Caryocorbula caribaea*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Gemma gemma species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Veneridae : Gemma : *Gemma gemma*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Mesodesma arctatum species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Veneroidei : Mesodesmatidae : Mesodesma : *Mesodesma arctatum*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Tagelus plebeius species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Cardiida : Solecurtidae : Tagelus : *Tagelus plebeius*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nassarius (Nassarius) vibex species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Nassariidae : Nassarius : *Nassarius (Nassarius) vibex*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Nucella lapillus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Muricidae : Nucella : *Nucella lapillus*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Neptunea lyrata decemcostata subspecies	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Neptunea : *Neptunea lyrata decemcostata*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Thracia (Homoeodesma) conradi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Thraciida : Thraciidae : Thracia : *Thracia (Homoeodesma) conradi*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Neptunea stonei species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Neogastropoda : Buccinidae : Neptunea : *Neptunea stonei*	2.588 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Epitonium rupicola species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Epitoniidae : Epitonium : *Epitonium rupicola*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Marshallora nigrocincta species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Triphoridae : Marshallora : *Marshallora nigrocincta*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Boonea seminuda species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Pyramidellidae : Boonea : *Boonea seminuda*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Melanella jamaicensis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Eulimidae : Melanella : *Melanella jamaicensis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Linuparus kleinfelderi species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Palinuridae : Linuparus : *Linuparus kleinfelderi*	100.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Zanthopsis bartholomaeensis species	Animalia : Arthropoda : Malacostraca : Decapoda : Zanthopsidae : Zanthopsis : *Zanthopsis bartholomaeensis*	56 - 33.9 Ma Paleogene
Schizoporella unicornis species	Animalia : Bryozoa : Gymnolaemata : Cheilostomata : Schizoporellidae : Schizoporella : *Schizoporella unicornis*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene
Astrangia danae species	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Rhizangiidae : Astrangia : *Astrangia danae*	0.126 - 0.0117 Ma Pleistocene

Fossil Localities

Click to show 8 fossil localities

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Island
Wikidata ID:	Q18438

Localities in this Region

USA

New York
- Nassau County
  - Glen Cove
- ⭔New York City
  - ⭔Brooklyn (Kings Co.)
    - 55th St. & 7th Ave.
  - Queens (Queens Co.)
    - ⭔Woodside

USA

New York
- New York City
  - Queens (Queens Co.)
    - Woodside
      - Water Tunnel #3
- Suffolk County

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

North America PlateTectonic Plate

Carolinia DomainDomain
Meguma DomainDomain
Piedmontia DomainDomain

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Fuller, M.L. (1914) The Geology of Long Island New York. United States Geological Survey, Professional Paper 82, 231 pages.

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Mineral List

Rock Types Recorded

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Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

Fossils

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Localities in this Region

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

References

Long Island, New York, USA i
Regional Level Types
Long Island Island
New York State
USA Country