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Schurfspitze (Egydi adit; Ochsenleiten), Lanisch, Pölla valley, Rennweg am Katschberg, Spittal an der Drau District, Carinthia, Austriai
Regional Level Types
Schurfspitze (Egydi adit; Ochsenleiten)Adit
Lanisch- not defined -
Pölla valleyValley
Rennweg am KatschbergMunicipality
Spittal an der Drau DistrictDistrict
CarinthiaState
AustriaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
47° 4' 27'' North , 13° 26' 35'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
47.07417,13.44306
GeoHash:
G#: u23eccsfv
GRN:
N32E07
Type:
Adit
Köppen climate type:
Dfc : Subarctic climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Vordermuhr353 (2018)5.1km
Zederhaus583 (2018)10.2km
Rothenwand226 (2018)10.3km
Oberdorf127 (2018)10.4km
Lamm386 (2018)10.4km
Mindat Locality ID:
211642
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:211642:9
GUID (UUID V4):
ea1cd80c-b07b-4d2d-bd61-f2ac7c57cd70
Name(s) in local language(s):
Schurfspitze (Egydisstollen; Ochsenleiten), Lanisch, Pöllatal, Hafnergruppe, Hohe Tauern, Kärnten, Österreich


A former As-Au-Ag mine on the SE-slope of the Schurfspitze mountain.
Located NE of the lower Lanisch lake (see Pichler 2009 for details).

The mineralization in the Lanisch area is in marble and consists mostly of arsenopyrite, but there are also gold and silver. Before 1500 only gold and silver were mined in this area, from then on it was mostly arsenopyrite, except for the Stubenriegel mine which continued to produce gold and silver as well as arsenic.

The first owner in 1509 was Leonard Muerer, it changed hands several times till in 1799 the mine was owned by Egydius Koestl (hence the name), his widow sold it to count Lodron-Laterano in 1808. In 1809 the mine was closed for economic reasons (Napoleon’s Kontinentalsperre prevented the export of arsenic to Venice).

The mine consisted of 2 adits and several open pits. The adits had a water problems and were equipped with some pumping device.

The adits are at N47.07423 E13.44341 and N47.07552 E13.44170 (Wandstollen), the mine dump is at N47.07392 E13.44339, minerals were also found at N47.07408 E13.44226 and N47.07489 E13.44221

Arsenic oxide was produced from the arsenic ore by crushing, washing, roasting and sublimation (Hüttrauch process) in a “Gifthütte” ('poison hut') which was located at approx. N47.04812 E13.53441 further down in the Pölla valley where sufficient wood and water were available for this process.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List


39 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Acanthite
Formula: Ag2S
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Argentopyrite
Formula: AgFe2S3
References:
C.Auer (2020)
ⓘ Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Aurichalcite
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘ Benjaminite ?
Formula: Ag3Bi7S12
ⓘ Bismuth
Formula: Bi
ⓘ Bismuthinite
Formula: Bi2S3
ⓘ Brushite
Formula: Ca(PO3OH) · 2H2O
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ Copper
Formula: Cu
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
References:
C.Auer (2020)
ⓘ 'Euxenite Group'
ⓘ 'Freibergite Subgroup'
Formula: (Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Gold
Formula: Au
ⓘ Gustavite
Formula: AgPbBi3S6
ⓘ Hessite
Formula: Ag2Te
ⓘ Hydrozincite
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Joséite'
Formula: Bi4TeS2
ⓘ Lillianite
Formula: Pb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘ Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘ Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Matildite
Formula: AgBiS2
ⓘ Pavonite
Formula: AgBi3S5
ⓘ Pyrargyrite
Formula: Ag3SbS3
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
References:
A.Pichler (2012)
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Stannite
Formula: Cu2FeSnS4
ⓘ Stibnite
Formula: Sb2S3
ⓘ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
ⓘ 'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'
ⓘ 'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)
Formula: Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘCopper1.AA.05Cu
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
ⓘBismuth1.CA.05Bi
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘAcanthite2.BA.35Ag2S
ⓘHessite2.BA.60Ag2Te
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘStannite2.CB.15aCu2FeSnS4
ⓘArgentopyrite2.CB.65AgFe2S3
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘStibnite2.DB.05Sb2S3
ⓘBismuthinite2.DB.05Bi2S3
ⓘ'Joséite'2.DC.05Bi4TeS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘMarcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
ⓘPyrargyrite2.GA.05Ag3SbS3
ⓘ'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
ⓘ'Freibergite Subgroup'2.GB.05(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C2+2)Sb4S12S0-1
ⓘTetrahedrite-(Zn)2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
ⓘPavonite2.JA.05aAgBi3S5
ⓘBenjaminite ?2.JA.05eAg3Bi7S12
ⓘMatildite2.JA.20AgBiS2
ⓘLillianite2.JB.40aPb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
ⓘGustavite2.JB.40aAgPbBi3S6
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘAzurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
ⓘMalachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
ⓘAurichalcite5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
ⓘHydrozincite5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘBrushite8.CJ.50Ca(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Unclassified
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Euxenite Group'-
ⓘ'Tennantite-Tetrahedrite Series'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Hⓘ BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Hⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CCarbon
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Oⓘ BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Oⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
FFluorine
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Pⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Sⓘ ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BenjaminiteAg3Bi7S12
Sⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Sⓘ JoséiteBi4TeS2
Sⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Sⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Sⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Sⓘ PavoniteAgBi3S5
Sⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Sⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Sⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ BrushiteCa(PO3OH) · 2H2O
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
FeIron
Feⓘ ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ MarcasiteFeS2
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
CuCopper
Cuⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cuⓘ AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cuⓘ CopperCu
Cuⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Cuⓘ MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cuⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cuⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
ZnZinc
Znⓘ Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
Znⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Asⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
SrStrontium
Srⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
YYttrium
Yⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
AgSilver
Agⓘ AcanthiteAg2S
Agⓘ ArgentopyriteAgFe2S3
Agⓘ BenjaminiteAg3Bi7S12
Agⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Agⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Agⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Agⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Agⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Agⓘ PavoniteAgBi3S5
Agⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Snⓘ StanniteCu2FeSnS4
SbAntimony
Sbⓘ Freibergite Subgroup(Ag6,[Ag6]4+)(Cu4 C22+)Sb4S12S0-1
Sbⓘ PyrargyriteAg3SbS3
Sbⓘ StibniteSb2S3
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Sbⓘ Tetrahedrite-(Zn)Cu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S12S
TeTellurium
Teⓘ HessiteAg2Te
Teⓘ JoséiteBi4TeS2
AuGold
Auⓘ GoldAu
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Pbⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
BiBismuth
Biⓘ BenjaminiteAg3Bi7S12
Biⓘ BismuthBi
Biⓘ BismuthiniteBi2S3
Biⓘ GustaviteAgPbBi3S6
Biⓘ JoséiteBi4TeS2
Biⓘ LillianitePb3-2xAgxBi2+xS6
Biⓘ MatilditeAgBiS2
Biⓘ PavoniteAgBi3S5

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Austria
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

(n.d.)
(n.d.)
(n.d.)
Archiv fuer vaterländische Geschichte und Topographie : Band 54 (1959).
Allesch, R. M. (1959): Arsenik. Seine Geschichte in Österreich. - Geschichtsverein für Kärnten. - Verlag F. Kleinmayr, 54: 102-133, Klagenfurt.
Mutschlechner, G. (1967): Über den Bergbau im Lungau. Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde 107, 129-168. [p. 147, 154]
Prasch, H. (1968) Wundervolles Pöllatal.
Exner, C. (1982): Geologie der zentralen Hafnergruppe (Hohe Tauern). Jb. Geol. B.-A., 125, 51-154.
Moertl, J. (1984): Mineralfunde in den Hohen Tauern Kärntens. (1974-1983; eine Zusammenstellung). Der Aufschluss, 35 (10), 317-330.
Mörtl, J. (1985): Zur Mineraltopographie Kärntens I. Der Karinthin, 92, 237-243.
Pichler, A. (1990): Befahrung des Gold- und Silberbergbaues am Lanischsee. Carinthia II, 180./100., 317-321.
Weidinger, J. & Lang, M. (1991): Der As-Au-Ag-Bergbau Rotgülden im Lungau. Archiv für Lagerstättenforschung der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 13, 233-247.
Niedermayr, G. (1992): Hydrozinkit aus den Gold und Silberbergbauen am Lanischsee, Kärnten. Carinthia II, Mitt. Naturwiss. Ver. f. Ktn., 182./102.: 130.
Niedermayr, G., Praetzel, I. (1995) Mineralien Kärntens. Naturwiss. Verein für Kärnten.
Moertl, J. (2007): Exkursion 7/2006: Lanisch "Arsenopyrit, Gold" - 19. August 2006. Carinthia II, 197./117.: 231.
Pichler, A. (2009) Bergbau in Westkärnten. Eine Bestandsaufnahme der noch sichtbaren Merkmale der historischen Bergbaue in Westkärnten [Mining in Western Carinthia. An inventory of the still visible features of the historic mines in Western Carinthia]. Carinthia II - Sonderhefte, 1-416
Auer, Ch. (2021): 2195) Akanthit, Antimonit, Apatit, Benjaminit(?), Cassiterit, ein Mineral aus der Euxenitgruppe, Pavonit, Siderit, Stannit, Tetraedrit-(Zn) und Xenotim-(Y) von der Schurfspitze im hintersten Pöllatal, Kärnten. Pp. 197-201 in Walter, F. et al. (2021): Neue Mineralfunde aus Österreich LXX. Carinthia II, 211./131., 187-276.
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