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Barents Sea, Arctic Oceani
Regional Level Types
Barents SeaSea
Arctic OceanOcean

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02800870014959100484230.jpg
Strontianite

Kapp Roaldkvam, Måkeholmen, Bear Island, Svalbard, Norway
02800870014959100484230.jpg
Strontianite

Kapp Roaldkvam, Måkeholmen, Bear Island, Svalbard, Norway
02800870014959100484230.jpg
Strontianite

Kapp Roaldkvam, Måkeholmen, Bear Island, Svalbard, Norway
Latitude & Longitude:
72° North , 22° East (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~364km
GRN:
N49E06
Locality type:
Sea


The Barents Sea (Norwegian: Barentshavet; Russian: Баренцево море, romanized: Barentsevo More) is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, located off the northern coasts of Norway and Russia and divided between Norwegian and Russian territorial waters. Known among Russians in the Middle Ages as the Murman Sea ("Norwegian Sea"), the current name of the sea is after the historical Dutch navigator Willem Barentsz.

This is a rather shallow shelf sea, with an average depth of 230 metres (750 ft), and it is an important site for both fishing and hydrocarbon exploration. The Barents Sea is bordered by the Kola Peninsula to the south, the shelf edge towards the Norwegian Sea to the west, and the archipelagos of Svalbard to the northwest, Franz Josef Land to the northeast, and Novaya Zemlya to the east. The islands of Novaya Zemlya, an extension of the northern end of the Ural Mountains, separate the Barents Sea from the Kara Sea.

Although part of the Arctic Ocean, the Barents Sea has been characterised as "turning into the Atlantic" because of its status as "the Arctic warming hot spot." Hydrologic changes due to global warming have led to a reduction in sea ice and in stratification of the water column, which could produce major changes in weather in Eurasia.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

19 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Reference: Kjærnet, T. (2012): Minerallokaliteter på Svalbard. Stein. 39 (1),30-38
ⓘ Birnessite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Reference: Murdmaa, I.O., Bogdanova, O.Y., Gorshkov, A.I., Novikov, G.V. and Shevchenko, V.P. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(6), 594-597.
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Sæbø, P. Chr., Reitan, P. H. & Geul, J. J. C. (1959) Stilbite, stellerite, and laumontite at Honningsvåg, Magerø, northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse: 205: 171-173
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
Reference: Krupskaya, V.V., Andreeva, I.A., Sergeeva, E.I., and Cherkashev, G.A. (2002): Lithology and Mineral Resources 37(2), 130-136.
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Colour: bright green
Reference: Sæbø, P. Chr., Reitan, P. H. & Geul, J. J. C. (1959) Stilbite, stellerite, and laumontite at Honningsvåg, Magerø, northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse: 205: 171-173
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
Reference: Murdmaa, I.O., Bogdanova, O.Y., Gorshkov, A.I., Novikov, G.V. and Shevchenko, V.P. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(6), 594-597.
ⓘ Feroxyhyte
Formula: Fe3+O(OH)
Reference: Murdmaa, I.O., Bogdanova, O.Y., Gorshkov, A.I., Novikov, G.V. and Shevchenko, V.P. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(6), 594-597.
ⓘ Ferrihydrite
Formula: Fe3+10O14(OH)2
Reference: Murdmaa, I.O., Bogdanova, O.Y., Gorshkov, A.I., Novikov, G.V. and Shevchenko, V.P. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(6), 594-597.
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
Reference: Kjærnet, T. (2012): Minerallokaliteter på Svalbard. Stein. 39 (1),30-38
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Reference: Murdmaa, I.O., Bogdanova, O.Y., Gorshkov, A.I., Novikov, G.V. and Shevchenko, V.P. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(6), 594-597.
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Krupskaya, V.V., Andreeva, I.A., Sergeeva, E.I., and Cherkashev, G.A. (2002): Lithology and Mineral Resources 37(2), 130-136.
ⓘ 'Hydrotroilite'
Formula: FeS · H2O ?
Reference: Krupskaya, V.V., Andreeva, I.A., Sergeeva, E.I., and Cherkashev, G.A. (2002): Lithology and Mineral Resources 37(2), 130-136.
ⓘ Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Krupskaya, V.V., Andreeva, I.A., Sergeeva, E.I., and Cherkashev, G.A. (2002): Lithology and Mineral Resources 37(2), 130-136.
ⓘ 'Mica Group'
Reference: Murdmaa, I.O., Bogdanova, O.Y., Gorshkov, A.I., Novikov, G.V. and Shevchenko, V.P. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(6), 594-597.
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Reference: Krupskaya, V.V., Andreeva, I.A., Sergeeva, E.I., and Cherkashev, G.A. (2002): Lithology and Mineral Resources 37(2), 130-136.
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Reference: Krupskaya, V.V., Andreeva, I.A., Sergeeva, E.I., and Cherkashev, G.A. (2002): Lithology and Mineral Resources 37(2), 130-136.
ⓘ Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Reference: Nordrum, F.S. (2008): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2007-2008. STEIN 35 (2), 8-20
ⓘ Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Reference: Nordrum, F.S. (2008): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2007-2008. STEIN 35 (2), 8-20
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Nordrum, F.S. (2008): Nyfunn av mineraler i Norge 2007-2008. STEIN 35 (2), 8-20
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Murdmaa, I.O., Bogdanova, O.Y., Gorshkov, A.I., Novikov, G.V. and Shevchenko, V.P. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(6), 594-597.
ⓘ 'Smectite Group'
Formula: A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Reference: Krupskaya, V.V., Andreeva, I.A., Sergeeva, E.I., and Cherkashev, G.A. (2002): Lithology and Mineral Resources 37(2), 130-136.
ⓘ Stellerite
Formula: Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Habit: small, semi-sperical, radial aggregates 0,5mm in diameter
Reference: Sæbø, P. Chr., Reitan, P. H. & Geul, J. J. C. (1959) Stilbite, stellerite, and laumontite at Honningsvåg, Magerø, northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse: 205: 171-173
ⓘ 'Stilbite Subgroup'
Formula: M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Habit: not very well developed crystals
Colour: light yellowish pink
Description: As a coating on the surface of a calcite vein
Reference: Sæbø, P. Chr., Reitan, P. H. & Geul, J. J. C. (1959) Stilbite, stellerite, and laumontite at Honningsvåg, Magerø, northern Norway. Norges Geologiske Undersøkelse: 205: 171-173
trans.png
Strontianite

Kapp Roaldkvam, Måkeholmen, Bear Island, Svalbard, Norway
ⓘ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
Reference: Kjærnet, T. (2012): Minerallokaliteter på Svalbard. Stein. 39 (1),30-38
ⓘ Vermiculite
Formula: Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Reference: Krupskaya, V.V., Andreeva, I.A., Sergeeva, E.I., and Cherkashev, G.A. (2002): Lithology and Mineral Resources 37(2), 130-136.
ⓘ Vernadite
Formula: (Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Reference: Murdmaa, I.O., Bogdanova, O.Y., Gorshkov, A.I., Novikov, G.V. and Shevchenko, V.P. (2000): Lithology and Mineral Resources 35(6), 594-597.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘBirnessite4.FL.45(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
ⓘFeroxyhyte4.FE.40Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘFerrihydrite4.FE.35Fe3+10O14(OH)2
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘVernadite4.FE.40(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
ⓘKaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘNatrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
ⓘPrehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
ⓘStellerite9.GE.15Ca4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
ⓘVermiculite9.EC.50Mg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Hydrotroilite'-FeS · H2O ?
ⓘ'Mica Group'-
ⓘ'Smectite Group'-A0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
ⓘ'Stilbite Subgroup'-M6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ HydrotroiliteFeS · H2O ?
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Hⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Hⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Hⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Hⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Hⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Hⓘ FeroxyhyteFe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
CCarbon
Cⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Smectite GroupA0.3D2-3[T4O10]Z2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ HydrotroiliteFeS · H2O ?
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Oⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Oⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Oⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Oⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
Oⓘ FeroxyhyteFe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
NaSodium
Naⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Naⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Alⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Alⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Alⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Alⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Alⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Siⓘ KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Stilbite SubgroupM6-7[Al8-9Si27-28O72] · nH2O
Siⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Siⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Siⓘ NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Siⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
SSulfur
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ HydrotroiliteFeS · H2O ?
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
KPotassium
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ StelleriteCa4(Si28Al8)O72 · 28H2O
Caⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Caⓘ PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Caⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
MnManganese
Mnⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Mnⓘ Birnessite(Na,Ca)0.5(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5H2O
FeIron
Feⓘ VermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4 · 8H2O
Feⓘ HydrotroiliteFeS · H2O ?
Feⓘ Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ Vernadite(Mn4+,Fe3+,Ca,Na)(O,OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ FeroxyhyteFe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ FerrihydriteFe103+O14(OH)2
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
SrStrontium
Srⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
BaBarium
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS

References

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Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Murdmaa, I.O., Bogdanova, O.Y., Gorshkov, A.I., Novikov, G.V., Shevchenko, V.P. (2000) Iron and Manganese Minerals in Suspended Matter from the Barents Sea. Lithology and Mineral Resources: 35(6): 594-597.

Other Databases

Wikipedia:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barents_Sea
Wikidata ID:Q45823

Localities in this Region

Arctic Ocean
Norway

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Arctic OceanOcean
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

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