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Richmond-Sitting Bull Mine, Galena Mining District, Lawrence County, South Dakota, USAi
Regional Level Types
Richmond-Sitting Bull MineMine
Galena Mining DistrictMining District
Lawrence CountyCounty
South DakotaState
USACountry

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Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
44° 19' 59'' North , 104° 22' 0'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
44.33329,-103.62557
GeoHash:
G#: 9xyk1ywhj
GRN:
N30W54
Type:
Mine
Köppen climate type:
Dfb : Warm-summer humid continental climate
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Deadwood1,258 (2017)9.6km
Lead2,999 (2017)11.3km
Central City130 (2017)12.2km
Sturgis6,688 (2017)12.6km
Blucksberg Mountain462 (2017)14.0km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Western Dakota Gem & Mineral SocietyRapid City, South Dakota42km
Mindat Locality ID:
19689
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:19689:6
GUID (UUID V4):
f533c2ce-63d2-4d5e-a344-693f91dd977b


Ore is at the "Upper" contact zone, Cambrian Deadwood formation.

Originally located in September, 1876. Two companies, the Sitting Bull (Sitting Bull and Tiger Tail claims) and Richmond (Silver Terra, Fraction and Surplus Claims) owned adjoining properties. By 1883, the Sitting Bull company had mined into Richmond company property and litigation ensued. A bench trial was agreed upon by both parties (to reduce the risk of bribery and jury tampering) and lasted 56 days, calling 95 witnesses. Sitting Bull claimed the right to follow the ore under the Apex Law, but the court found in favor of the Richmond company under the Blanket Formation rule. The Sitting Bull company was liquidated and the Richmond obtained its properties. Mining continued until mid 1891 when ore depletion and low silver prices forced closure.

The Richmond-Sitting Bull Mining Company was formed in 1905. Sporadic activity occurred under various owners until 1922, but very little ore was produced.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


20 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
ⓘ Arthurite
Formula: CuFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘ Beudantite
Formula: PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘ Cerussite
Formula: PbCO3
ⓘ Chalcophanite
Formula: ZnMn4+3O7 · 3H2O
ⓘ Chlorargyrite
Formula: AgCl
ⓘ Descloizite
Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH)
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Gold
Formula: Au
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘ Pharmacosiderite
Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
ⓘ Pyromorphite
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Scorodite
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Silver
Formula: Ag
ⓘ Tsumcorite
Formula: PbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘ Vanadinite
Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)

Gallery:

PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6ⓘ Beudantite
PbZn(VO4)(OH)ⓘ Descloizite
KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2Oⓘ Pharmacosiderite
Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2Oⓘ Scorodite
PbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2Oⓘ Tsumcorite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘGold1.AA.05Au
ⓘSilver1.AA.05Ag
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘChlorargyrite3.AA.15AgCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘChalcophanite4.FL.20ZnMn4+3O7 · 3H2O
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCerussite5.AB.15PbCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAnglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘDescloizite8.BH.40PbZn(VO4)(OH)
ⓘBeudantite8.BL.05PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
ⓘMimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
ⓘPyromorphite8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
ⓘVanadinite8.BN.05Pb5(VO4)3Cl
ⓘScorodite8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
ⓘTsumcorite8.CG.15PbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
ⓘArthurite8.DC.15CuFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
ⓘPharmacosiderite8.DK.10KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ ArthuriteCuFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Hⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Hⓘ ChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
Hⓘ DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Hⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ TsumcoritePbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
CCarbon
Cⓘ CerussitePbCO3
OOxygen
Oⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Oⓘ ArthuriteCuFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Oⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Oⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Oⓘ ChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
Oⓘ DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Oⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Oⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ TsumcoritePbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Oⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Oⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
SiSilicon
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
SSulfur
Sⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Sⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
ClChlorine
Clⓘ ChlorargyriteAgCl
Clⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Clⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Clⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
VVanadium
Vⓘ DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Vⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
MnManganese
Mnⓘ ChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
FeIron
Feⓘ ArthuriteCuFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Feⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Feⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ArthuriteCuFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
ZnZinc
Znⓘ ChalcophaniteZnMn34+O7 · 3H2O
Znⓘ DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Znⓘ TsumcoritePbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArthuriteCuFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2 · 4H2O
Asⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Asⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Asⓘ PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Asⓘ ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Asⓘ TsumcoritePbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
AgSilver
Agⓘ ChlorargyriteAgCl
Agⓘ SilverAg
AuGold
Auⓘ GoldAu
PbLead
Pbⓘ AnglesitePbSO4
Pbⓘ BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pbⓘ CerussitePbCO3
Pbⓘ DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ TsumcoritePbZn2(AsO4)2 · 2H2O
Pbⓘ VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
Pbⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)

Other Databases

Link to USGS MRDS:10009413

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

North America PlateTectonic Plate
USA

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

Rocks & Min.: 60:111.
"The Mines Around and Beyond", Joel K. Waterland, 1991, pp 139 - 148.
Garske D., Wyoming Geol. Assoc. Guidebook (1968) Black Hills Area
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