登录注册
Quick Links : Mindat手册The Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryMindat Newsletter [Free Download]
主页关于 MindatMindat手册Mindat的历史版权Who We Are联系我们于 Mindat.org刊登广告
捐赠给 MindatCorporate Sponsorship赞助板页已赞助的板页在 Mindat刊登 广告的广告商于 Mindat.org刊登广告
Learning CenterWhat is a mineral?The most common minerals on earthInformation for EducatorsMindat ArticlesThe ElementsThe Rock H. Currier Digital LibraryGeologic Time
搜索矿物的性质搜索矿物的化学Advanced Locality Search随意显示任何一 种矿物Random Locality使用minID搜索邻近产地Search Articles搜索词汇表更多搜索选项
搜索:
矿物名称:
地区产地名称:
关键字:
 
Mindat手册添加新照片Rate Photos产区编辑报告Coordinate Completion Report添加词汇表项目
Mining Companies统计会员列表Mineral MuseumsClubs & Organizations矿物展及活动The Mindat目录表设备设置The Mineral Quiz
照片搜索Photo GalleriesSearch by Color今天最新的照片昨天最新的照片用户照片相集过去每日精选照片相集Photography

Bayan Obo, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, Chinai
Regional Level Types
Bayan OboTown
Bayan Obo mining districtMining District
Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture)Prefecture-level City
Inner MongoliaAutonomous Region
ChinaCountry

This page is currently not sponsored. Click here to sponsor this page.
PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
41° 46' 4'' North , 109° 58' 4'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
41.76785,109.96780
GeoHash:
G#: wrqjw7s57
GRN:
N28E60
Type:
Town
Köppen climate type:
BSk : Cold semi-arid (steppe) climate
Mindat Locality ID:
185580
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:185580:0
GUID (UUID V4):
114be58c-d5c7-46a3-b6f3-63d125efa0e8


The mines north of the town are the largest deposits of rare-earth elements yet found and, as of 2005, responsible for 45% of global rare-earth element production.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

139 valid minerals. 18 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Aegirine
Formula: NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘ Aegirine-augite
Formula: (NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘ 'Aeschynite'
ⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
ⓘ Aeschynite-(Nd) (TL)
Formula: (Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Type Locality:
ⓘ Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Albite var. Andesine
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase
Formula: (Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Alkali amphibole'
ⓘ Allanite-(Ce)
Formula: (CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ 'Allanite Group'
Formula: (A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Alstonite
Formula: BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘ Alunite
Formula: KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'
Formula: AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ Anatase
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Anatase var. Niobium-bearing Anatase
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ Andalusite
Formula: Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘ Andradite
Formula: Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘ Anorthite
Formula: Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite
Formula: (Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ 'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ Aragonite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Aragonite var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite
Formula: (Ca,Sr)CO3
ⓘ Arfvedsonite
Formula: [Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Arsenopyrite ?
Formula: FeAsS
ⓘ Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘ Bafertisite (TL)
Formula: Ba2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
ⓘ Baotite (TL)
Formula: Ba4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Type Locality:
ⓘ Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
ⓘ Barytocalcite
Formula: BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘ 'Bastnäsite'
Formula: (Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
References:
Wei, C. W., Xu, C., Deng, M., Song, W. L., Shi, A., Li, Z., ... & Kuang, G. (2022). Origin of metasomatic fluids in the Bayan Obo rare-earth-element deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104654.
Li, H. T., Yang, K. F., Gao, Y. P., Zhao, J., Yuan, X. Y., Li, X. C., & Fan, H. R. (2022). Age and origin of the H9 member from the Bayan Obo Group: Implications for the genesis of the giant Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104927.
Tian, Pengfei, Xiaoyong Yang, Yulun Xiao, Wanming Yuan, and Zifei He. (2022) "In Situ Monazite U–Pb Ages in Thin Sections from the Giant Bayan Obo Fe–REE–Nb Deposit, Inner Mongolia: Implications for Formation Sequences" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1237. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101237
Zhu, Xue-Feng, Zhang, Chi, Huang, Xiao-Wen, Song, Wen-Lei, Lu, Li-Na, Hu, Qing-Cheng, Shao, Ya-Qin (2024) Principal component analysis of mineral and element composition of ores from the Bayan Obo Nb-Fe-REE deposit: Implication for mineralization process and ore classification. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105972 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105972
ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(CO3)F
ⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)
Formula: Y(CO3)F
ⓘ Bayanoboite-(Y) (TL)
Formula: Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Beiyinite'
ⓘ Benstonite
Formula: Ba6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
ⓘ 'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ Britholite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
ⓘ Brockite
Formula: (Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
ⓘ Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
ⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite
Formula: (Ca,Sr)CO3
ⓘ Carbocernaite
Formula: (Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
ⓘ Cassiterite
Formula: SnO2
ⓘ Cebaite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
ⓘ 'Cebaite-(Nd)'
Formula: Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
ⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce4+,Th)O2
ⓘ 'Cerite'
ⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)
Formula: (Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
ⓘ Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
ⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'
ⓘ Chrysoberyl
Formula: BeAl2O4
ⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: CeNbO4
ⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Nd) (TL)
Formula: (Nd,Ce)NbO4
Type Locality:
ⓘ Clinohumite
Formula: Mg9(SiO4)4F2
ⓘ Clinozoisite
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Columbite-(Fe)
Formula: Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘ 'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'
ⓘ Columbite-(Mn)
Formula: Mn2+Nb2O6
ⓘ Cordylite-(Ce)
Formula: NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
ⓘ Cummingtonite
Formula: ◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: (Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Type Locality:
ⓘ Dingdaohengite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: (Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
ⓘ Diopside
Formula: CaMgSi2O6
ⓘ Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing Dolomite
Formula: Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘ Dravite
Formula: NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Epidote
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ Fayalite
Formula: Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'
ⓘ 'Feldspar Group var. Perthite'
ⓘ Fergusonite-(Ce)
Formula: CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
ⓘ 'Fergusonite-(Nd)'
Formula: NdNbO4
ⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)
Formula: YNbO4
ⓘ Ferrisepiolite
Formula: (Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘ Ferro-edenite
Formula: NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Ferro-hornblende
Formula: ◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘ Ferro-tschermakite
Formula: ◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Fersmite
Formula: (Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
ⓘ Fluorapatite
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
ⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore (TL)
Formula: (Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
Type Locality:
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
ⓘ Fluorokinoshitalite (TL)
Formula: BaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Fluorophlogopite
Formula: KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
ⓘ Fluorotetraferriphlogopite (TL)
Formula: KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Galena
Formula: PbS
ⓘ 'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ Glaucophane
Formula: ◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘ Goethite
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ Graphite
Formula: C
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
ⓘ Halloysite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ Halloysite var. Ferrian Halloysite
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
References:
Liu, Taotao, Wenlei Song, Jindrich Kynicky, Jinkun Yang, Qian Chen, and Haiyan Tang. 2022. "Automated Quantitative Characterization REE Ore Mineralogy from the Giant Bayan Obo Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China" Minerals 12, no. 4: 426. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12040426
Zonglin Hou (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(7), 1-5, 22
Tian, Pengfei, Xiaoyong Yang, Yulun Xiao, Wanming Yuan, and Zifei He. (2022) "In Situ Monazite U–Pb Ages in Thin Sections from the Giant Bayan Obo Fe–REE–Nb Deposit, Inner Mongolia: Implications for Formation Sequences" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1237. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101237
Zhu, Xue-Feng, Zhang, Chi, Huang, Xiao-Wen, Song, Wen-Lei, Lu, Li-Na, Hu, Qing-Cheng, Shao, Ya-Qin (2024) Principal component analysis of mineral and element composition of ores from the Bayan Obo Nb-Fe-REE deposit: Implication for mineralization process and ore classification. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105972 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105972
ⓘ Hematite var. Specularite
Formula: Fe2O3
ⓘ 'Hornblende Root Name Group'
Formula: ◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ Huanghoite-(Ce) (TL)
Formula: BaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘ Humite
Formula: Mg7(SiO4)3F2
Description: Three skarn types are recognized: humite-phlogopite skarn, tremolite-phlogopite skarn and Na-tremolite-humite skarn
ⓘ 'Hydrogoethite'
Formula: 3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
ⓘ Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
ⓘ 'Iron oxide'
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
ⓘ 'Leucoxene'
ⓘ 'Limonite'
ⓘ Loparite-(Ce)
Formula: (Na,REE)2Ti2O6
ⓘ Magbasite (TL)
Formula: KBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Type Locality:
ⓘ Maghemite
Formula: (Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite
Formula: {Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Magnesiochromite
Formula: MgCr2O4
ⓘ Magnesioferrite
Formula: MgFe3+2O4
ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite
Formula: ◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
References:
Liu, Taotao, Wenlei Song, Jindrich Kynicky, Jinkun Yang, Qian Chen, and Haiyan Tang. 2022. "Automated Quantitative Characterization REE Ore Mineralogy from the Giant Bayan Obo Deposit, Inner Mongolia, China" Minerals 12, no. 4: 426. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12040426
Zonglin Hou (1989): Geology and Prospecting 25(7), 1-5, 22
Wei, C. W., Xu, C., Deng, M., Song, W. L., Shi, A., Li, Z., ... & Kuang, G. (2022). Origin of metasomatic fluids in the Bayan Obo rare-earth-element deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104654.
Li, H. T., Yang, K. F., Gao, Y. P., Zhao, J., Yuan, X. Y., Li, X. C., & Fan, H. R. (2022). Age and origin of the H9 member from the Bayan Obo Group: Implications for the genesis of the giant Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104927.
Tian, Pengfei, Xiaoyong Yang, Yulun Xiao, Wanming Yuan, and Zifei He. (2022) "In Situ Monazite U–Pb Ages in Thin Sections from the Giant Bayan Obo Fe–REE–Nb Deposit, Inner Mongolia: Implications for Formation Sequences" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1237. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101237
Zhu, Xue-Feng, Zhang, Chi, Huang, Xiao-Wen, Song, Wen-Lei, Lu, Li-Na, Hu, Qing-Cheng, Shao, Ya-Qin (2024) Principal component analysis of mineral and element composition of ores from the Bayan Obo Nb-Fe-REE deposit: Implication for mineralization process and ore classification. Ore Geology Reviews, 167. 105972 doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.105972
ⓘ Manganite
Formula: Mn3+O(OH)
ⓘ Melanterite
Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘ Microcline
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Molybdenite
Formula: MoS2
ⓘ 'Monazite'
Formula: REE(PO4)
ⓘ Monazite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4)
ⓘ Monazite-(La)
Formula: La(PO4)
ⓘ Montmorillonite
Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Nioboaeschynite'
ⓘ Nioboaeschynite-(Ce)
Formula: (Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
ⓘ 'Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)'
Formula: (Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
ⓘ Niobobaotite (TL)
Formula: Ba4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
Type Locality:
ⓘ Nioboixiolite-([]) (TL)
Formula: (Nb0.8◻0.2)4+O2
Type Locality:
ⓘ Nontronite
Formula: Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘ Norbergite
Formula: Mg3(SiO4)F2
ⓘ Norsethite
Formula: BaMg(CO3)2
ⓘ 'Oborite'
ⓘ Opal
Formula: SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘ Orthoclase
Formula: K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘ Paralstonite
Formula: BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘ Pargasite
Formula: NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘ 'Parisite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ Parisite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ 'Parisite-(Nd)'
Formula: Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ Perovskite
Formula: CaTiO3
ⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)
Formula: Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
ⓘ Phlogopite
Formula: KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘ 'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ 'Psilomelane'
ⓘ Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ 'Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)'
Formula: A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘ Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
ⓘ Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
ⓘ Quartz
Formula: SiO2
ⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)
Formula: Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
ⓘ Richterite
Formula: Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Riebeckite
Formula: ◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
Localities: Reported from at least 6 localities in this region.
ⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)
Formula: Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
ⓘ Rutile
Formula: TiO2
ⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile
Formula: (Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ 'Scapolite'
ⓘ Schorl
Formula: NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘ Sellaite
Formula: MgF2
ⓘ 'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ Siderite
Formula: FeCO3
ⓘ Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
ⓘ Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
ⓘ Strontianite
Formula: SrCO3
ⓘ Strontianite var. Emmonite
Formula: (Sr,Ca)CO3
ⓘ Sylvite
Formula: KCl
ⓘ 'Synchysite'
Formula: Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)
Formula: CaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘ Tainiolite
Formula: KLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
ⓘ Thorbastnäsite
Formula: ThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
ⓘ Thorianite
Formula: ThO2
ⓘ Thorite
Formula: Th(SiO4)
ⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite
Formula: (Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
ⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite
Formula: (Th,U)SiO4
ⓘ Titanite
Formula: CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘ Tremolite
Formula: ◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘ Tschermakite
Formula: ◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘ 'UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi'
Formula: ~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)'
Formula: (Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
ⓘ 'Unnamed (Cordylite-like (Ca0.5[]0.5)BaCe2[CO3]4F)'
Formula: Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
ⓘ Vesuvianite
Formula: Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘ Wulfenite
Formula: Pb(MoO4)
ⓘ Xenotime-(Y)
Formula: Y(PO4)
ⓘ Yangzhumingite (TL)
Formula: KMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Zeolite Group'
ⓘ Zhangpeishanite (TL)
Formula: BaFCl
Type Locality:
ⓘ 'Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)'
Formula: Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
ⓘ Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
References:
Qingchang Meng (1981): Geology and Prospecting 17(3), 10-17
Youbin Liang (1990): Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica 9(1)
Drew, L. J., Qingrun, M., & Weijun, S. (1990). The Bayan Obo iron-rare-earth-niobium deposits, Inner Mongolia, China. Lithos, 26(1-2), 43-65.
Chao, E. C. T., Back, J. M., Minkin, J. A., Tatsumoto, M., Wen, W. J., Conrad, J. E., ... & Huang, S. G. (1997). US Geological Survey Bulletin 2143: The sedimentary carbonate-hosted giant Bayan Obo REE-Fe-Nb ore deposit of Inner Mongolia, China: A cornerstone example for giant polymetallic ore deposits of hydrothermal origin. United States Geological Survey, Bulletin, 2143.
Fan, H. R., Hu, F. F., Yang, K. F., & Wang, K. Y. (2006). Fluid unmixing/immiscibility as an ore-forming process in the giant REE–Nb–Fe deposit, Inner Mongolian, China: evidence from fluid inclusions. Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 89(1-3), 104-107.
Yang, K. F., Fan, H. R., Santosh, M., Hu, F. F., & Wang, K. Y. (2011). Mesoproterozoic carbonatitic magmatism in the Bayan Obo deposit, Inner Mongolia, North China: constraints for the mechanism of super accumulation of rare earth elements. Ore Geology Reviews, 40(1), 122-131.
Campbell, L. S., Compston, W., Sircombe, K. N., & Wilkinson, C. C. (2014). Zircon from the East Orebody of the Bayan Obo Fe–Nb–REE deposit, China, and SHRIMP ages for carbonatite-related magmatism and REE mineralization events. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 168(2), 1041-1063.
Wei, C. W., Xu, C., Deng, M., Song, W. L., Shi, A., Li, Z., ... & Kuang, G. (2022). Origin of metasomatic fluids in the Bayan Obo rare-earth-element deposit. Ore Geology Reviews, 141, 104654.
Li, H. T., Yang, K. F., Gao, Y. P., Zhao, J., Yuan, X. Y., Li, X. C., & Fan, H. R. (2022). Age and origin of the H9 member from the Bayan Obo Group: Implications for the genesis of the giant Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE deposit, China. Ore Geology Reviews, 146, 104927.
Tian, Pengfei, Xiaoyong Yang, Yulun Xiao, Wanming Yuan, and Zifei He. (2022) "In Situ Monazite U–Pb Ages in Thin Sections from the Giant Bayan Obo Fe–REE–Nb Deposit, Inner Mongolia: Implications for Formation Sequences" Minerals 12, no. 10: 1237. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12101237

Gallery:

(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6ⓘ Aeschynite-(Nd) (TL)
Ba2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2ⓘ Bafertisite (TL)
Ba4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Clⓘ Baotite (TL)
Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2ⓘ Cebaite-(Ce) (TL)
BaCe(CO3)2Fⓘ Huanghoite-(Ce) (TL)
KMg2.5(Si4O10)F2ⓘ Yangzhumingite (TL)
Ba2Ce(CO3)3Fⓘ 'Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)'

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘGraphite1.CB.05aC
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘSphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
ⓘChalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
ⓘPyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
ⓘGalena2.CD.10PbS
ⓘMolybdenite2.EA.30MoS2
ⓘPyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
ⓘArsenopyrite ?2.EB.20FeAsS
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘSylvite3.AA.20KCl
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘSellaite3.AB.15MgF2
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘZhangpeishanite (TL)3.DC.25BaFCl
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group
var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)'		4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘGoethite4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
ⓘ'Pyrochlore Group'4.00.A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
ⓘChrysoberyl4.BA.05BeAl2O4
ⓘMagnesiochromite4.BB.05MgCr2O4
ⓘMagnesioferrite4.BB.05MgFe3+2O4
ⓘSpinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
ⓘMagnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
ⓘMaghemite4.BB.15(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe3+2O4
ⓘHematite
var. Specularite		4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘPerovskite4.CC.30CaTiO3
ⓘLoparite-(Ce)4.CC.35(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
ⓘQuartz4.DA.05SiO2
ⓘOpal4.DA.10SiO2 · nH2O
ⓘNioboixiolite-([]) (TL)4.DB.(Nb0.8◻0.2)4+O2
ⓘRutile
var. Ilmenorutile		4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘvar. Niobium-bearing Rutile4.DB.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘCassiterite4.DB.05SnO2
ⓘRutile4.DB.05TiO2
ⓘPyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
ⓘColumbite-(Mn)4.DB.35Mn2+Nb2O6
ⓘColumbite-(Fe)4.DB.35Fe2+Nb2O6
ⓘAnatase
var. Niobium-bearing Anatase		4.DD.05(Ti,Nb)O2
ⓘ4.DD.05TiO2
ⓘAeschynite-(Nd) (TL)4.DF.05(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
ⓘAeschynite-(Ce)4.DF.05(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
ⓘNioboaeschynite-(Ce)4.DF.05(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
ⓘ'Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)'4.DF.05(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
ⓘFersmite4.DG.05(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
ⓘClinofergusonite-(Nd) (TL)4.DG.10(Nd,Ce)NbO4
ⓘClinofergusonite-(Ce) (TL)4.DG.10CeNbO4
ⓘFluorcalciopyrochlore (TL)4.DH.15(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
ⓘThorianite4.DL.05ThO2
ⓘCerianite-(Ce)4.DL.05(Ce4+,Th)O2
ⓘManganite4.FD.15Mn3+O(OH)
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘCalcite
var. Strontium-rich Calcite		5.AB.05(Ca,Sr)CO3
ⓘSiderite5.AB.05FeCO3
ⓘCalcite5.AB.05CaCO3
ⓘvar. Manganese-bearing Calcite5.AB.05(Ca,Mn)CO3
ⓘDolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
ⓘvar. Iron-bearing Dolomite5.AB.10Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
ⓘAnkerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
ⓘAragonite5.AB.15CaCO3
ⓘStrontianite5.AB.15SrCO3
ⓘAragonite
var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite		5.AB.15(Ca,Sr)CO3
ⓘStrontianite
var. Emmonite		5.AB.15(Sr,Ca)CO3
ⓘNorsethite5.AB.30BaMg(CO3)2
ⓘAlstonite5.AB.35BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘParalstonite5.AB.40BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘBarytocalcite5.AB.45BaCa(CO3)2
ⓘCarbocernaite5.AB.50(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
ⓘBenstonite5.AB.55Ba6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
ⓘCordylite-(Ce)5.BD.05NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
ⓘ'Unnamed (Cordylite-like (Ca0.5[]0.5)BaCe2[CO3]4F)'5.BD.05Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
ⓘ'Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)'5.BD.10Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
ⓘCebaite-(Ce) (TL)5.BD.15Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
ⓘ'Cebaite-(Nd)'5.BD.15Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
ⓘBastnäsite-(Ce)5.BD.20aCe(CO3)F
ⓘBastnäsite-(Y)5.BD.20aY(CO3)F
ⓘThorbastnäsite5.BD.20aThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
ⓘParisite-(Ce)5.BD.20bCaCe2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ'Parisite-(Nd)'5.BD.20bCa(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘSynchysite-(Ce)5.BD.20cCaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘRöntgenite-(Ce)5.BD.20dCa2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
ⓘHuanghoite-(Ce) (TL)5.BD.35BaCe(CO3)2F
ⓘBayanoboite-(Y) (TL)5.BD.45Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
ⓘDaqingshanite-(Ce) (TL)5.BF.15(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
ⓘLanthanite-(Ce)5.CC.25(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘBaryte7.AD.35BaSO4
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘAlunite7.BC.10KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘMelanterite7.CB.35Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘFergusonite-(Ce)7.GA.05CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
ⓘ'Fergusonite-(Nd)'7.GA.05NdNbO4
ⓘWulfenite7.GA.05Pb(MoO4)
ⓘFergusonite-(Y)7.GA.05YNbO4
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘXenotime-(Y)8.AD.35Y(PO4)
ⓘMonazite-(Ce)8.AD.50Ce(PO4)
ⓘMonazite-(La)8.AD.50La(PO4)
ⓘFluorapatite8.BN.05Ca5(PO4)3F
ⓘBrockite8.CJ.45(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
ⓘRhabdophane-(Ce)8.CJ.45Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘFerrisepiolite9.00.(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
ⓘFayalite9.AC.05Fe2+2SiO4
ⓘAndradite9.AD.25Ca3Fe3+2(SiO4)3
ⓘThorite
var. Ferrithorite		9.AD.30(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
ⓘ9.AD.30Th(SiO4)
ⓘZircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
ⓘThorite
var. Uranothorite		9.AD.30(Th,U)SiO4
ⓘAndalusite9.AF.10Al2(SiO4)O
ⓘNorbergite9.AF.40Mg3(SiO4)F2
ⓘHumite9.AF.50Mg7(SiO4)3F2
ⓘClinohumite9.AF.55Mg9(SiO4)4F2
ⓘTitanite9.AG.15CaTi(SiO4)O
ⓘCerite-(CeCa)9.AG.20(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
ⓘFluorbritholite-(Ce)9.AH.25(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
ⓘBritholite-(Ce)9.AH.25(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
ⓘBafertisite (TL)9.BE.55Ba2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
ⓘChevkinite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
ⓘDingdaohengite-(Ce) (TL)9.BE.70(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
ⓘPerrierite-(Ce)9.BE.70Ce4MgFe3+2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
ⓘEpidote9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘClinozoisite9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘAllanite-(Ce)9.BG.05b(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘVesuvianite9.BG.35Ca19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
ⓘNiobobaotite (TL)9.CE.Ba4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
ⓘBaotite (TL)9.CE.15Ba4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
ⓘDravite9.CK.05NaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘSchorl9.CK.05NaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
ⓘDiopside9.DA.15CaMgSi2O6
ⓘAugite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine-augite9.DA.20(NaaCabFe2+cMgd)(Fe3+eAlfFe2+gMgh)Si2O6
ⓘAegirine9.DA.25NaFe3+Si2O6
ⓘCummingtonite9.DE.05◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘTremolite9.DE.10◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘTschermakite9.DE.10◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘActinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-tschermakite9.DE.10◻{Ca2}{Fe2+3Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
ⓘFerro-hornblende9.DE.10◻Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘFerro-edenite9.DE.15NaCa2Fe2+5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
ⓘPargasite9.DE.15NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
ⓘRichterite9.DE.20Na(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-arfvedsonite9.DE.25{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘArfvedsonite9.DE.25[Na][Na2][Fe2+4Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘGlaucophane9.DE.25◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘMagnesio-riebeckite9.DE.25◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe3+2}(Si8O22)(OH)2
ⓘRiebeckite9.DE.25◻[Na2][Fe2+3Fe3+2]Si8O22(OH)2
ⓘMuscovite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘvar. Illite9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
ⓘvar. Sericite9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘTainiolite9.EC.15KLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
ⓘFluorotetraferriphlogopite (TL)9.EC.20KMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
ⓘYangzhumingite (TL)9.EC.20KMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
ⓘFluorophlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
ⓘPhlogopite9.EC.20KMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
ⓘFluorokinoshitalite (TL)9.EC.35BaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
ⓘMontmorillonite9.EC.40(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘNontronite9.EC.40Na0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
ⓘHalloysite
var. Ferrian Halloysite		9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘ9.ED.10Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
ⓘMicrocline9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘOrthoclase9.FA.30K(AlSi3O8)
ⓘAlbite
var. Oligoclase		9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘ9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
ⓘvar. Andesine9.FA.35(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
ⓘAnorthite9.FA.35Ca(Al2Si2O8)
ⓘvar. Labradorite9.FA.35(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
ⓘ'Zeolite Group'9.G0.
ⓘMagbasite (TL)9.HA.25KBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Unclassified
ⓘ'Feldspar Group'-
ⓘ'Synchysite'-Ca(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
ⓘ'Aeschynite'-
ⓘ'Feldspar Group
var. Perthite'		-
ⓘ'UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi'-~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
ⓘ'Iron oxide'-
ⓘ'Alkali amphibole'-
ⓘ'Allanite Group'-(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
ⓘ'Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)'-(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
ⓘ'Amphibole Supergroup'-AB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
ⓘ'Cerite'-
ⓘ'Nioboaeschynite'-
ⓘ'Limonite'-
ⓘ'Parisite'-Ca(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
ⓘ'Psilomelane'-
ⓘ'Hornblende Root Name Group'-◻Ca2(Z2+4Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
ⓘ'Hydrogoethite'-3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
ⓘ'Bastnäsite'-(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
ⓘ'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ'Beiyinite'-
ⓘ'Leucoxene'-
ⓘ'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
ⓘ'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4
ⓘ'Chlorite Group'-
ⓘ'Oborite'-
ⓘ'Columbite-(Fe)-Columbite-(Mn) Series'-
ⓘ'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
ⓘ'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
ⓘ'Scapolite'-
ⓘ'Monazite'-REE(PO4)

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Hⓘ Aeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Hⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Hⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Hⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Hⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Hⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Hⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Hⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Hⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Hⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Hⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Hⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Hⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Hⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Hⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Hⓘ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Hⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Hⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ Nioboaeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Hⓘ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Hⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Hⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Hⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Hⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Hⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
Hⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Hⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Hⓘ ThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Hⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Hⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Hⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Hⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Hⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Hⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Hⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Hⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Hⓘ Ferrisepiolite(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
LiLithium
Liⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
BeBeryllium
Beⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
BBoron
Bⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Bⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
CCarbon
Cⓘ AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Cⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Cⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Cⓘ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Cⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Cⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)Y(CO3)F
Cⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Cⓘ BenstoniteBa6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
Cⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Cⓘ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Cⓘ Cebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
Cⓘ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Cⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Cⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ GraphiteC
Cⓘ Huanghoite-(Ce)BaCe(CO3)2F
Cⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Cⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Cⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Cⓘ ParalstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Cⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Cⓘ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Cⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Cⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Cⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Cⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Cⓘ ThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Cⓘ Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
Cⓘ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Cⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Cⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Cⓘ Strontianite var. Emmonite(Sr,Ca)CO3
Cⓘ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Cⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Cⓘ Aragonite var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Cⓘ Unnamed (Cordylite-like (Ca0.5[]0.5)BaCe2[CO3]4F)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Cⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
Cⓘ Bayanoboite-(Y)Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
OOxygen
Oⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Oⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Oⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Oⓘ Aeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Oⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Oⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Oⓘ AnataseTiO2
Oⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Oⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Oⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Oⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Oⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Oⓘ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Oⓘ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Oⓘ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Oⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Oⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Oⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)Y(CO3)F
Oⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Oⓘ BenstoniteBa6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
Oⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Oⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Oⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Oⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Oⓘ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Oⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
Oⓘ Cebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
Oⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Oⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Oⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Oⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Oⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Oⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Oⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Oⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Oⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce)NbO4
Oⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Oⓘ Fergusonite-(Nd)NdNbO4
Oⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Oⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4
Oⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Oⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Oⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Oⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Oⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Huanghoite-(Ce)BaCe(CO3)2F
Oⓘ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Oⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Oⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Oⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Oⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Oⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Oⓘ Loparite-(Ce)(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
Oⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Oⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Oⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Oⓘ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Oⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Oⓘ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Oⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Oⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Oⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Oⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Oⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Oⓘ Monazite-(La)La(PO4)
Oⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ Nioboaeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Oⓘ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Oⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Oⓘ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Oⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Oⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Oⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Oⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Oⓘ ParalstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Oⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Oⓘ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Oⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Oⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Oⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Oⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
Oⓘ QuartzSiO2
Oⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
Oⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Oⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Oⓘ RutileTiO2
Oⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Oⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Oⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Oⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Oⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Oⓘ ThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Oⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Oⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Oⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Oⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Oⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Oⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
Oⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Oⓘ Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
Oⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Oⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Oⓘ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Oⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Oⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Oⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Oⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Oⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Oⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Oⓘ Strontianite var. Emmonite(Sr,Ca)CO3
Oⓘ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Oⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Oⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Oⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Oⓘ Anatase var. Niobium-bearing Anatase(Ti,Nb)O2
Oⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Oⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Oⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Oⓘ Aragonite var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Oⓘ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Oⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Oⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Oⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Oⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Oⓘ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Oⓘ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Oⓘ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Oⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
Oⓘ Ferrisepiolite(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ Unnamed (Cordylite-like (Ca0.5[]0.5)BaCe2[CO3]4F)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Oⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
Oⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Oⓘ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
Oⓘ Nioboixiolite-([])(Nb0.8◻0.2)4+O2
Oⓘ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
Oⓘ Bayanoboite-(Y)Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
FFluorine
Fⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Fⓘ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Fⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Fⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)Y(CO3)F
Fⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Fⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Fⓘ Cebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
Fⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Fⓘ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Fⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Fⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Fⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Fⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Huanghoite-(Ce)BaCe(CO3)2F
Fⓘ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Fⓘ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Fⓘ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Fⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Fⓘ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Fⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Fⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Fⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Fⓘ ThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Fⓘ Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
Fⓘ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Fⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Fⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Fⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Fⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Fⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Fⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Fⓘ ZhangpeishaniteBaFCl
Fⓘ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Fⓘ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Fⓘ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Fⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
Fⓘ Unnamed (Cordylite-like (Ca0.5[]0.5)BaCe2[CO3]4F)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Fⓘ Bayanoboite-(Y)Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
NaSodium
Naⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Naⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Naⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Naⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Naⓘ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Naⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Naⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Naⓘ Loparite-(Ce)(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
Naⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Naⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Naⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Naⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Naⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Naⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Naⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Naⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Mgⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mgⓘ BenstoniteBa6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
Mgⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Mgⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Mgⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Mgⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Mgⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Mgⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Mgⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
Mgⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Mgⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Mgⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Mgⓘ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Mgⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Mgⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Mgⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Mgⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Mgⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ SellaiteMgF2
Mgⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Mgⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Mgⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Mgⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Mgⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Mgⓘ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Mgⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Mgⓘ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Mgⓘ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Mgⓘ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Mgⓘ Ferrisepiolite(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Alⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Alⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Alⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Alⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Alⓘ ChrysoberylBeAl2O4
Alⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Alⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Alⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Alⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Alⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Alⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Alⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Alⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Alⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Alⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Alⓘ SpinelMgAl2O4
Alⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Alⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Alⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Alⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Alⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Alⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Alⓘ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
SiSilicon
Siⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Siⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Siⓘ AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Siⓘ AndalusiteAl2(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Siⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Siⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Siⓘ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Siⓘ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Siⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Siⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Siⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Siⓘ ClinohumiteMg9(SiO4)4F2
Siⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ Cummingtonite◻{Mg2}{Mg5}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Siⓘ DraviteNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Siⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Siⓘ Glaucophane◻[Na2][Mg3Al2]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ HalloysiteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Siⓘ HumiteMg7(SiO4)3F2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Siⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Siⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Siⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Siⓘ NorbergiteMg3(SiO4)F2
Siⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Siⓘ OpalSiO2 · nH2O
Siⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Siⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Siⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Siⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ QuartzSiO2
Siⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Siⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Siⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Siⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Siⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Siⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Siⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
Siⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Siⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Siⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Siⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Siⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Siⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Siⓘ Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Siⓘ Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Siⓘ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Siⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Siⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Siⓘ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Siⓘ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Siⓘ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Siⓘ Ferrisepiolite(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
Siⓘ Allanite Group(A12+REE3+)(M13+M23+M32+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Siⓘ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
Siⓘ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
PPhosphorus
Pⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Pⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Pⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Pⓘ MonaziteREE(PO4)
Pⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Pⓘ Monazite-(La)La(PO4)
Pⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
Pⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Pⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
Sⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Sⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Sⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Sⓘ GalenaPbS
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Sⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Sⓘ PyriteFeS2
Sⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Sⓘ SphaleriteZnS
ClChlorine
Clⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Clⓘ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ SylviteKCl
Clⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Clⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Clⓘ ZhangpeishaniteBaFCl
Clⓘ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
KPotassium
Kⓘ AluniteKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Kⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Kⓘ MicroclineK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ OrthoclaseK(AlSi3O8)
Kⓘ PhlogopiteKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ SylviteKCl
Kⓘ TainioliteKLiMg2(Si4O10)F2
Kⓘ Muscovite var. SericiteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Kⓘ FluorophlogopiteKMg3(Si3Al)O10F2
Kⓘ YangzhumingiteKMg2.5(Si4O10)F2
Kⓘ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
CaCalcium
Caⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Caⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Caⓘ Aeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Caⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Caⓘ Albite var. Andesine(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Caⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Caⓘ AnorthiteCa(Al2Si2O8)
Caⓘ AragoniteCaCO3
Caⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Caⓘ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Caⓘ BenstoniteBa6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
Caⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Caⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Caⓘ CalciteCaCO3
Caⓘ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Caⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Caⓘ Clinozoisite(CaCa)(AlAlAl)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Caⓘ DiopsideCaMgSi2O6
Caⓘ DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Caⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Caⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Caⓘ FluorapatiteCa5(PO4)3F
Caⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Caⓘ Anorthite var. Labradorite(Ca,Na)[Al(Al,Si)Si2O8]
Caⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Caⓘ Montmorillonite(Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Caⓘ Nioboaeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Caⓘ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Caⓘ Albite var. Oligoclase(Na,Ca)[Al(Si,Al)Si2O8]
Caⓘ ParalstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Caⓘ PargasiteNaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2
Caⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Caⓘ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Caⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Caⓘ RichteriteNa(NaCa)Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Caⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Caⓘ ThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Caⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Caⓘ Tremolite◻Ca2Mg5(Si8O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ Tschermakite◻(Ca2)(Mg3Al2)(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Caⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Caⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Caⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Caⓘ Hornblende Root Name Group◻Ca2(Z42+Z3+)(AlSi7O22)(OH,F,Cl)2
Caⓘ Strontianite var. Emmonite(Sr,Ca)CO3
Caⓘ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Caⓘ Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Caⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Caⓘ Aragonite var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Caⓘ ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Caⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
Caⓘ Unnamed (Cordylite-like (Ca0.5[]0.5)BaCe2[CO3]4F)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Caⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
TiTitanium
Tiⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Tiⓘ Aeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Tiⓘ Amphibole SupergroupAB2C5((Si,Al,Ti)8O22)(OH,F,Cl,O)2
Tiⓘ AnataseTiO2
Tiⓘ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Tiⓘ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Tiⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Tiⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Tiⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiⓘ Loparite-(Ce)(Na,REE)2Ti2O6
Tiⓘ Nioboaeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Tiⓘ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Tiⓘ PerovskiteCaTiO3
Tiⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Tiⓘ RutileTiO2
Tiⓘ TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O
Tiⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Tiⓘ Anatase var. Niobium-bearing Anatase(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Tiⓘ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Tiⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
Tiⓘ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
Tiⓘ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
CrChromium
Crⓘ MagnesiochromiteMgCr2O4
MnManganese
Mnⓘ ManganiteMn3+O(OH)
Mnⓘ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Mnⓘ Calcite var. Manganese-bearing Calcite(Ca,Mn)CO3
Mnⓘ PyrolusiteMn4+O2
FeIron
Feⓘ Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ AegirineNaFe3+Si2O6
Feⓘ Aegirine-augite(NaaCabFec2+Mgd)(Fee3+AlfFeg2+Mgh)Si2O6
Feⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Feⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ AndraditeCa3Fe23+(SiO4)3
Feⓘ AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Feⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Feⓘ Arfvedsonite[Na][Na2][Fe42+Fe3+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Feⓘ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Feⓘ BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2
Feⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Feⓘ Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Feⓘ FayaliteFe22+SiO4
Feⓘ Ferro-edeniteNaCa2Fe52+(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Feⓘ Ferro-hornblende◻Ca2(Fe42+Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Feⓘ Ferro-tschermakite◻{Ca2}{Fe32+Al2}(Al2Si6O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Feⓘ JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ MagnesioferriteMgFe23+O4
Feⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite◻{Na2}{Mg3Fe23+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Feⓘ Maghemite(Fe3+0.67◻0.33)Fe23+O4
Feⓘ Magnesio-arfvedsonite{Na}{Na2}{Mg4Fe3+}(Si8O22)(OH)2
Feⓘ MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Feⓘ MelanteriteFe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O
Feⓘ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Feⓘ NontroniteNa0.3Fe2((Si,Al)4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O
Feⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Feⓘ PyriteFeS2
Feⓘ PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Feⓘ Riebeckite◻[Na2][Fe32+Fe23+]Si8O22(OH)2
Feⓘ SchorlNaFe32+Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)
Feⓘ SideriteFeCO3
Feⓘ VesuvianiteCa19Fe3+Al4(Al6Mg2)(◻4)◻[Si2O7]4[(SiO4)10]O(OH)9
Feⓘ Hematite var. SpeculariteFe2O3
Feⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Feⓘ Dolomite var. Iron-bearing DolomiteCa(Mg,Fe)(CO3)2
Feⓘ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Feⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
Feⓘ Hydrogoethite3Fe2O3 · 4H2O
Feⓘ FluorotetraferriphlogopiteKMg3(Fe3+Si3O10)F2
Feⓘ Ferrisepiolite(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg)4((Si,Fe3+)6O15)(O,OH)2 · 6H2O
Feⓘ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
CuCopper
Cuⓘ ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
ZnZinc
Znⓘ SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
Asⓘ ArsenopyriteFeAsS
SrStrontium
Srⓘ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Srⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Srⓘ StrontianiteSrCO3
Srⓘ Strontianite var. Emmonite(Sr,Ca)CO3
Srⓘ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Srⓘ Aragonite var. Strontium-bearing Aragonite(Ca,Sr)CO3
Srⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
YYttrium
Yⓘ Bastnäsite-(Y)Y(CO3)F
Yⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Yⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Yⓘ Xenotime-(Y)Y(PO4)
Yⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Yⓘ Bayanoboite-(Y)Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
ZrZirconium
Zrⓘ ZirconZr(SiO4)
NbNiobium
Nbⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Nbⓘ Aeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Nbⓘ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Nbⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce)NbO4
Nbⓘ Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Nbⓘ Fergusonite-(Nd)NdNbO4
Nbⓘ Fergusonite-(Y)YNbO4
Nbⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Fe)Fe2+Nb2O6
Nbⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Nbⓘ Rutile var. Ilmenorutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbⓘ Columbite-(Mn)Mn2+Nb2O6
Nbⓘ Nioboaeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Nbⓘ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore Group var. Plumbopyrochlore (of Skorobogatova et al.)A2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Pyrochlore GroupA2Nb2(O,OH)6Z
Nbⓘ Anatase var. Niobium-bearing Anatase(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbⓘ Rutile var. Niobium-bearing Rutile(Ti,Nb)O2
Nbⓘ Fluorcalciopyrochlore(Ca,Na)2(Nb, Ti)2O6F
Nbⓘ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
Nbⓘ Nioboixiolite-([])(Nb0.8◻0.2)4+O2
Nbⓘ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ MolybdeniteMoS2
Moⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
SnTin
Snⓘ CassiteriteSnO2
BaBarium
Baⓘ AlstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Baⓘ BarytocalciteBaCa(CO3)2
Baⓘ BafertisiteBa2Fe42+Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2
Baⓘ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
Baⓘ BaryteBaSO4
Baⓘ BenstoniteBa6Ca6Mg(CO3)13
Baⓘ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Baⓘ Cebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
Baⓘ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Baⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Baⓘ Huanghoite-(Ce)BaCe(CO3)2F
Baⓘ MagbasiteKBaFe3+Mg7Si8O22(OH)2F6
Baⓘ NorsethiteBaMg(CO3)2
Baⓘ ParalstoniteBaCa(CO3)2
Baⓘ Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
Baⓘ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Baⓘ ZhangpeishaniteBaFCl
Baⓘ FluorokinoshitaliteBaMg3(Al2Si2O10)F2
Baⓘ Unnamed (Cordylite-like (Ca0.5[]0.5)BaCe2[CO3]4F)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Baⓘ Unnamed (Ca-Ba Carbonate)(Ca,Sr)2Ba[CO3]3
Baⓘ NiobobaotiteBa4(Ti2.5Fe2+1.5)Nb4Si4O28Cl
Baⓘ Bayanoboite-(Y)Ba2Y(CO3)2F3
LaLanthanum
Laⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Laⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Laⓘ Monazite-(La)La(PO4)
Laⓘ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Laⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Laⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Laⓘ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
CeCerium
Ceⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Ceⓘ Allanite-(Ce)(CaCe)(AlAlFe2+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite-(Ce)Ce(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ceⓘ Britholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3OH
Ceⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Ceⓘ Carbocernaite(Ca,Na)(Sr,Ce,Ba)(CO3)2
Ceⓘ Cebaite-(Ce)Ba3Ce2(CO3)5F2
Ceⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Ceⓘ Cerite-(CeCa)(Ce7Ca2)◻Mg(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3
Ceⓘ Cordylite-(Ce)NaBaCe2(CO3)4F
Ceⓘ Daqingshanite-(Ce)(Sr,Ca,Ba)3(Ce,La)(CO3)3-x(PO4)(OH,F)2x
Ceⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce)NbO4
Ceⓘ Fergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4 · 0.3H2O
Ceⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Ce)CeNbO4
Ceⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Ceⓘ Fluorbritholite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3F
Ceⓘ Huanghoite-(Ce)BaCe(CO3)2F
Ceⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Ceⓘ Monazite-(Ce)Ce(PO4)
Ceⓘ Nioboaeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6
Ceⓘ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Ceⓘ Parisite-(Ce)CaCe2(CO3)3F2
Ceⓘ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Ceⓘ Perrierite-(Ce)Ce4MgFe23+Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Ceⓘ Rhabdophane-(Ce)Ce(PO4) · 0.6H2O
Ceⓘ Röntgenite-(Ce)Ca2(Ce,La)3(CO3)5F3
Ceⓘ Synchysite-(Ce)CaCe(CO3)2F
Ceⓘ Zhonghuacerite-(Ce)Ba2Ce(CO3)3F
Ceⓘ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Ceⓘ Chevkinite-(Ce)Ce4(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)5O8(Si2O7)2
Ceⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Ceⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Ceⓘ Dingdaohengite-(Ce)(Ce,La)4Fe2+(Ti,Fe2+,Mg,Fe2+)2Ti2(Si2O7)2O8
Ceⓘ Unnamed (Cordylite-like (Ca0.5[]0.5)BaCe2[CO3]4F)Ca◻Ba2Ce4[CO3]8F2
Ceⓘ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
NdNeodymium
Ndⓘ Aeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ln,Ca)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Ndⓘ Bastnäsite(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)F
Ndⓘ Clinofergusonite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce)NbO4
Ndⓘ Fergusonite-(Nd)NdNbO4
Ndⓘ Lanthanite-(Ce)(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)3 · 8H2O
Ndⓘ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Ndⓘ Parisite-(Nd)Ca(Nd,Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2
Ndⓘ Cebaite-(Nd)Ba3(Nd,Ce)2(CO3)5F2
Ndⓘ ParisiteCa(Ce/La/Nd/REE)2(CO3)3F2
Ndⓘ SynchysiteCa(Ce/Nd/Y/REE)(CO3)2F
Ndⓘ UM1986-64-SiO:NbREETi~(Nd,Ce,REE)6Ti24Nb4Si12O91
TaTantalum
Taⓘ Fersmite(Ca,Ce,Na)(Nb,Ta,Ti)2(O,OH,F)6
Taⓘ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
WTungsten
Wⓘ BaotiteBa4(Ti,Nb,W)8O16(SiO3)4Cl
PbLead
Pbⓘ GalenaPbS
Pbⓘ WulfenitePb(MoO4)
ThThorium
Thⓘ Aeschynite-(Ce)(Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6
Thⓘ Brockite(Ca,Th,Ce)PO4 · H2O
Thⓘ Cerianite-(Ce)(Ce4+,Th)O2
Thⓘ Nioboaeschynite-(Nd)(Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Nb,Ti,Fe,Ta)2(O,OH)6
Thⓘ ThorbastnäsiteThCa(CO3)2F2 · 3H2O
Thⓘ ThorianiteThO2
Thⓘ ThoriteTh(SiO4)
Thⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4
Thⓘ Thorite var. Ferrithorite(Th,Fe3+)[Si(O,OH)4]
UUranium
Uⓘ Thorite var. Uranothorite(Th,U)SiO4

Geochronology

Mineralization age: Mesoproterozoic to Ordovician : 1354 ± 59 Ma to 455.6 ± 28.3 Ma

Important note: This table is based only on rock and mineral ages recorded on mindat.org for this locality and is not necessarily a complete representation of the geochronology, but does give an indication of possible mineralization events relevant to this locality. As more age information is added this table may expand in the future. A break in the table simply indicates a lack of data entered here, not necessarily a break in the geologic sequence. Grey background entries are from different, related, localities.

Geologic TimeRocks, Minerals and Events
Phanerozoic
 Paleozoic
  Ordovician
   Late/Upper Ordovician
ⓘ Zircon (youngest age)455.6 ± 28.3 MaBayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China
    
 
Precambrian
 Proterozoic
  Mesoproterozoic
   Ectasian
ⓘ Zircon (oldest age)1325 ± 60 MaBayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China
ⓘ Dolomite1341 ± 160 MaBayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China
ⓘ Carbonatite1354 ± 59 MaBayan Obo deposit, Bayan Obo, Bayan Obo mining district, Baotou City (Baotou Prefecture), Inner Mongolia, China

Localities in this Region

China

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

AsiaContinent
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
Quick NavTopCommoditiesMineral ListRock TypesGeochronologyLocalities in RegionOther Regions
 
矿物 and/or 产地  
Mindat Discussions Facebook Logo Instagram Logo Discord Logo
版权所有© mindat.org1993年至2024年，除了规定的地方。 Mindat.org全赖于全球数千个以上成员和支持者们的参与。
隐私政策 - 条款和条款细则 - 联络我们 - Report a bug/vulnerability Current server date and time: 2024.4.25 03:36:34 Page updated: 2024.4.13 22:37:20
Go to top of page