Messel Mine, Messel, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germanyi
Regional Level Types | |
---|---|
Messel Mine | Mine |
Messel | Municipality |
Darmstadt-Dieburg | District |
Darmstadt | Region |
Hesse | City-State |
Germany | Country |
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Key
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
49° 55' 6'' North , 8° 45' 30'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Locality type:
Age:
56.0 to 33.9 Ma
Geologic Time:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
Place | Population | Distance |
---|---|---|
Messel | 3,916 (2011) | 2.6km |
Roßdorf | 12,199 (2015) | 6.5km |
Dieburg | 15,168 (2015) | 6.7km |
Groß-Zimmern | 13,870 (2015) | 7.2km |
Eppertshausen | 5,838 (2011) | 7.7km |
Other Languages:
German:
Grube Messel, Messel, Landkreis Darmstadt-Dieburg, Regierungsbezirk Darmstadt, Hessen, Deutschland
Located 2.5 km SSE of Messel and about 9 km NE of Darmstadt.
Famous for its well-preserved fossils of Lutetian age. Protected area.
Select Mineral List Type
Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Dana Chemical ElementsMineral List
12 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.
Rock Types Recorded
Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!
Select Rock List Type
Alphabetical List Tree DiagramDetailed Mineral List:
ⓘ Anapaite Formula: Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O Reference: Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 |
ⓘ Gypsum Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Reference: Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 |
ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O Reference: Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 |
ⓘ Halotrichite Formula: FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O Reference: Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 |
ⓘ Kaolinite Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 Reference: Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 |
ⓘ Marcasite Formula: FeS2 Reference: Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 |
ⓘ Melanterite Formula: Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O Reference: Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 |
ⓘ Messelite (TL) Formula: Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O Type Locality: Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 732; American Mineralogist (1955): 40: 829; Aufschluss: 1980(6), 192-204. |
ⓘ Montmorillonite Formula: (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O Reference: Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 |
ⓘ Pyrite Formula: FeS2 Reference: Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 |
ⓘ Siderite Formula: FeCO3 Reference: Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 |
ⓘ Sulphur Formula: S8 Reference: Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 |
ⓘ Vivianite Formula: Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O Reference: Aufschluss 1980(6), 192-204 |
Gallery:
List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification
Group 1 - Elements | |||
---|---|---|---|
ⓘ | Sulphur | 1.CC.05 | S8 |
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts | |||
ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.EB.10a | FeS2 |
ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.EB.05a | FeS2 |
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates | |||
ⓘ | Siderite | 5.AB.05 | FeCO3 |
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates | |||
ⓘ | Gypsum | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | var. Selenite | 7.CD.40 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Halotrichite | 7.CB.85 | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
ⓘ | Melanterite | 7.CB.35 | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates | |||
ⓘ | Anapaite | 8.CH.10 | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
ⓘ | Messelite (TL) | 8.CG.05 | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Vivianite | 8.CE.40 | Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
Group 9 - Silicates | |||
ⓘ | Kaolinite | 9.ED.05 | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 9.EC.40 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification
Group 1 - NATIVE ELEMENTS AND ALLOYS | |||
---|---|---|---|
Semi-metals and non-metals | |||
ⓘ | Sulphur | 1.3.5.1 | S8 |
Group 2 - SULFIDES | |||
AmBnXp, with (m+n):p = 1:2 | |||
ⓘ | Marcasite | 2.12.2.1 | FeS2 |
ⓘ | Pyrite | 2.12.1.1 | FeS2 |
Group 14 - ANHYDROUS NORMAL CARBONATES | |||
A(XO3) | |||
ⓘ | Siderite | 14.1.1.3 | FeCO3 |
Group 29 - HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES | |||
AXO4·xH2O | |||
ⓘ | Gypsum | 29.6.3.1 | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Melanterite | 29.6.10.1 | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
AB2(XO4)4·H2O | |||
ⓘ | Halotrichite | 29.7.3.2 | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
Group 40 - HYDRATED NORMAL PHOSPHATES,ARSENATES AND VANADATES | |||
AB2(XO4)2·xH2O | |||
ⓘ | Anapaite | 40.2.1.1 | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
ⓘ | Messelite (TL) | 40.2.2.2 | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
A3(XO4)2·xH2O | |||
ⓘ | Vivianite | 40.3.6.1 | Fe2+3(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
Group 71 - PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings | |||
Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 clays | |||
ⓘ | Montmorillonite | 71.3.1a.2 | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
Unclassified Minerals, Mixtures, etc. | |||
ⓘ | Gypsum var. Selenite | - | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
ⓘ | Kaolinite | - | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
List of minerals for each chemical element
H | Hydrogen | |
---|---|---|
H | ⓘ Messelite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Anapaite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
H | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
H | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
H | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
H | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
H | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
H | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
H | ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
C | Carbon | |
C | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
O | Oxygen | |
O | ⓘ Messelite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Anapaite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
O | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
O | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
O | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
O | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
O | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
O | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
O | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
O | ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
Na | Sodium | |
Na | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
Mg | Magnesium | |
Mg | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
Al | Aluminium | |
Al | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
Al | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
Al | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
Si | Silicon | |
Si | ⓘ Kaolinite | Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4 |
Si | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
P | Phosphorus | |
P | ⓘ Messelite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
P | ⓘ Anapaite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
P | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
S | Sulfur | |
S | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
S | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
S | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
S | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
S | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
S | ⓘ Sulphur | S8 |
S | ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
Ca | Calcium | |
Ca | ⓘ Messelite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Anapaite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Gypsum | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
Ca | ⓘ Montmorillonite | (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2 · nH2O |
Ca | ⓘ Gypsum var. Selenite | CaSO4 · 2H2O |
Fe | Iron | |
Fe | ⓘ Messelite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 2H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Anapaite | Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2 · 4H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Halotrichite | FeAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Marcasite | FeS2 |
Fe | ⓘ Melanterite | Fe2+(H2O)6SO4 · H2O |
Fe | ⓘ Pyrite | FeS2 |
Fe | ⓘ Siderite | FeCO3 |
Fe | ⓘ Vivianite | Fe32+(PO4)2 · 8H2O |
References
Sort by
Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)Eikamp, H. (1977) Fossilien umbetten: Präparation in Gesteinen mit hohem Wassergehalt. Mineralien-Magazin, 1(1), 36-39.
Der Aufschluss (1980) 6, 192-204.
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Messel Mine, Messel, Darmstadt-Dieburg, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany