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Ely-Hoyt Lakes Area, St. Louis Co., Minnesota, USAi
Regional Level Types
Ely-Hoyt Lakes AreaArea
St. Louis Co.County
MinnesotaState
USACountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
47° North , 91° West (est.)
Estimate based on other nearby localities or region boundaries.
Margin of Error:
~8km
Locality type:


No description has been added for this locality. Can you add one?

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

59 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Actinolite
Formula: ◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Reference: Econ Geol (1993) 88:679-696
Altaite
Formula: PbTe
Reference: Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium
'Apatite'
Formula: Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Reference: 5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64
Augite
Formula: (CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Reference: Desautels, P., Patelke, R., Maunula, T., & Belluz, N. (2007). Technical Report on the Northmet Deposit, Minnesota, USA.
Baddeleyite
Formula: ZrO2
Reference: Econ Geol (1993) 88:679-696
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Reference: 5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64; McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol.36, pp. 869-886 (1998); Desautels, P., Patelke, R., Maunula, T., & Belluz, N. (2007). Technical Report on the Northmet Deposit, Minnesota, USA.
Cabriite
Formula: Pd2CuSn
Reference: Wilson, G. C., Rucklidge, J. C., & Cermignani, C. (2002). COARSE-GRAINED CABRIITE FROM NORIL’SK, RUSSIA. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40(2), 473-479.; McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Reference: Econ Geol (1993) 88:679-696
Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Reference: Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Reference: Econ Geol (1994) 89:1630-1639; 5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64; Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium; McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
'Chlorite Group'
Reference: Econ Geol (1993) 88:679-696; 5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64; McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Chromite
Formula: Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Reference: Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium
Chrysotile
Formula: Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
Reference: The Canadian Mineralogist Vol.36, pp. 869-886 (1998)
Copper
Formula: Cu
Reference: Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium
Cordierite
Formula: (Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Reference: McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Cotunnite
Formula: PbCl2
Reference: McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Covellite
Formula: CuS
Reference: Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium
Cubanite
Formula: CuFe2S3
Reference: Econ Geol (1994) 89:1630-1639; 5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64; Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium; McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Dienerite
Formula: Ni3As
Reference: McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Digenite
Formula: Cu9S5
Reference: Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium
Epidote
Formula: {Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Reference: Econ Geol (1993) 88:679-696
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Desautels, P., Patelke, R., Maunula, T., & Belluz, N. (2007). Technical Report on the Northmet Deposit, Minnesota, USA.
Froodite
Formula: α-PdBi2
Reference: Wilson, G. C., Rucklidge, J. C., & Cermignani, C. (2002). COARSE-GRAINED CABRIITE FROM NORIL’SK, RUSSIA. The Canadian Mineralogist, 40(2), 473-479.; McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Galena
Formula: PbS
Reference: Desautels, P., Patelke, R., Maunula, T., & Belluz, N. (2007). Technical Report on the Northmet Deposit, Minnesota, USA.
Gersdorffite
Formula: NiAsS
Reference: The Canadian Mineralogist Vol.36, pp. 869-886 (1998)
Godlevskite
Formula: (Ni,Fe)9S8
Reference: Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium
Gold
Formula: Au
Reference: Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium
Graphite
Formula: C
Reference: Economic Geology (1980) 75:764-766
Greenalite
Formula: (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
Reference: Ripley, Edward M.; Butler, Brian K.; Taib, Nur Iskandar; Lee, Insung (1993) Hydrothermal alteration in the Babbitt Cu-Ni deposit, Duluth Complex; mineralogy and hydrogen isotope systematics. Economic Geology: 88(3): 679-696.
Greenockite
Formula: CdS
Reference: McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Haycockite
Formula: Cu4Fe5S8
Reference: Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium
Heazlewoodite
Formula: Ni3S2
'Hornblende'
Reference: Econ Geol (1993) 88:679-696
Ilmenite
Formula: Fe2+TiO3
Reference: 5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64
Irarsite
Formula: (Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Reference: McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Laurionite
Formula: PbCl(OH)
Reference: McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Laurite
Formula: RuS2
Reference: McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Mackinawite
Formula: (Fe,Ni)9S8
Reference: 5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64; Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium; McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+Fe3+2O4
Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite
Formula: Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Maucherite
Formula: Ni11As8
Reference: Econ Geol (1994) 89:1630-1639; 5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64; Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium; McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Michenerite
Formula: PdBiTe
Reference: McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Millerite
Formula: NiS
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
Moncheite
Formula: Pt(Te,Bi)2
Reference: McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Mooihoekite
Formula: Cu9Fe9S16
Reference: Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium
Nickeline
Formula: NiAs
Reference: 5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64
Parkerite
Formula: Ni3(Bi,Pb)2S2
Reference: McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Pentlandite
Formula: (NixFey)Σ9S8
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Econ Geol (1981) 76:610-620; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol.36, pp. 869-886 (1998); Desautels, P., Patelke, R., Maunula, T., & Belluz, N. (2007). Technical Report on the Northmet Deposit, Minnesota, USA.
'Plagioclase'
Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; Desautels, P., Patelke, R., Maunula, T., & Belluz, N. (2007). Technical Report on the Northmet Deposit, Minnesota, USA.
Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Reference: Econ Geol (1993) 88:679-696
Putoranite ?
Formula: Cu1.1Fe1.2S2
Reference: Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Desautels, P., Patelke, R., Maunula, T., & Belluz, N. (2007). Technical Report on the Northmet Deposit, Minnesota, USA.
'Pyroxene Group'
Formula: ADSi2O6
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Reference: Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium
'Serpentine Subgroup'
Formula: D3[Si2O5](OH)4
Reference: Econ Geol (1993) 88:679-696; McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Shadlunite
Formula: (Pb,Cd)(Fe,Cu)8S8
Reference: McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Silver
Formula: Ag
Reference: Good, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium; McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Sperrylite
Formula: PtAs2
Reference: Econ Geol (1993) 88:679-696; 5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64; McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
Reference: U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Mineral Resources Data System: U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.; The Canadian Mineralogist Vol.36, pp. 869-886 (1998); Desautels, P., Patelke, R., Maunula, T., & Belluz, N. (2007). Technical Report on the Northmet Deposit, Minnesota, USA.
Spinel
Formula: MgAl2O4
Reference: 5th International Platinum Symposium Bulletin of The Geological Society of Finland Number 61, Part 1,1989,1-64
Taimyrite
Formula: (Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
Reference: McSwiggen, P. L. (1999) Platinum-palladium group minerals, gold, silver, and cobalt in the Minnamax copper-nickel sulfide deposit, Duluth Complex, northeastern Minnesota. Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 54
Talnakhite
Formula: Cu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Reference: Desautels, P., Patelke, R., Maunula, T., & Belluz, N. (2007). Technical Report on the Northmet Deposit, Minnesota, USA.
Troilite
Formula: FeS
Valleriite
Formula: (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Reference: Desautels, P., Patelke, R., Maunula, T., & Belluz, N. (2007). Technical Report on the Northmet Deposit, Minnesota, USA.
Violarite
Formula: Fe2+Ni3+2S4
Reference: Desautels, P., Patelke, R., Maunula, T., & Belluz, N. (2007). Technical Report on the Northmet Deposit, Minnesota, USA.
Zircon
Formula: Zr(SiO4)
Reference: Econ Geol (1993) 88:679-696

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Cabriite1.AG.30Pd2CuSn
Copper1.AA.05Cu
Gold1.AA.05Au
Graphite1.CB.05aC
Silver1.AA.05Ag
Taimyrite1.AG.15(Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Altaite2.CD.10PbTe
Bornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
Chalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Cobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
Covellite2.CA.05aCuS
Cubanite2.CB.55aCuFe2S3
Dienerite2.AA.55Ni3As
Digenite2.BA.10Cu9S5
Froodite2.AC.45aα-PdBi2
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Gersdorffite2.EB.25NiAsS
Godlevskite2.BB.15(Ni,Fe)9S8
Greenockite2.CB.45CdS
Haycockite2.CB.10bCu4Fe5S8
Heazlewoodite2.BB.05Ni3S2
Irarsite2.EB.25(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Laurite2.EB.05aRuS2
Mackinawite2.CC.25(Fe,Ni)9S8
Maucherite2.AB.15Ni11As8
Michenerite2.EB.25PdBiTe
Millerite2.CC.20NiS
Moncheite2.EA.20Pt(Te,Bi)2
Mooihoekite2.CB.10bCu9Fe9S16
Nickeline2.CC.05NiAs
Parkerite2.BE.20Ni3(Bi,Pb)2S2
Pentlandite2.BB.15(NixFey)Σ9S8
Putoranite ?2.CB.10bCu1.1Fe1.2S2
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
Shadlunite2.BB.15(Pb,Cd)(Fe,Cu)8S8
Sperrylite2.EB.05aPtAs2
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
Talnakhite2.CB.10bCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Troilite2.CC.10FeS
Valleriite2.FD.30(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Violarite2.DA.05Fe2+Ni3+2S4
Group 3 - Halides
Cotunnite3.AB.85PbCl2
Laurionite3.DC.05PbCl(OH)
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Baddeleyite4.DE.35ZrO2
Chromite4.BB.05Fe2+Cr3+2O4
Ilmenite4.CB.05Fe2+TiO3
Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+Fe3+2O4
var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite4.BB.05Fe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Spinel4.BB.05MgAl2O4
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 9 - Silicates
Actinolite9.DE.10◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Augite9.DA.15(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Chrysotile9.ED.15Mg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Cordierite9.CJ.10(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Epidote9.BG.05a{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Greenalite9.ED.15(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
Prehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Zircon9.AD.30Zr(SiO4)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Apatite'-Ca5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
'Chlorite Group'-
'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'-
'Hornblende'-
'Plagioclase'-(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
'Pyroxene Group'-ADSi2O6
'Serpentine Subgroup'-D3[Si2O5](OH)4

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
H Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
H PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
H Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
H Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
H Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
H ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
H Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
H LaurionitePbCl(OH)
CCarbon
C GraphiteC
C CalciteCaCO3
OOxygen
O Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
O IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
O MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
O ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
O Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
O Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
O Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
O CalciteCaCO3
O PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
O Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
O Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
O Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
O ZirconZr(SiO4)
O BaddeleyiteZrO2
O SpinelMgAl2O4
O ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
O Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
O Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
O ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
O LaurionitePbCl(OH)
O Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
FFluorine
F ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
NaSodium
Na Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
MgMagnesium
Mg ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Mg Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Mg SpinelMgAl2O4
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Mg Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Mg Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Mg Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
AlAluminium
Al Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Al Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Al PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Al SpinelMgAl2O4
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Al Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Al Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
SiSilicon
Si ChrysotileMg3(Si2O5)(OH)4
Si Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Si Pyroxene GroupADSi2O6
Si Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Si PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Si Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
Si Serpentine SubgroupD3[Si2O5](OH)4
Si Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Si ZirconZr(SiO4)
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Si Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Si Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
PPhosphorus
P ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
SSulfur
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
S TroiliteFeS
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S CubaniteCuFe2S3
S HeazlewooditeNi3S2
S MilleriteNiS
S Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
S BorniteCu5FeS4
S SphaleriteZnS
S Mackinawite(Fe,Ni)9S8
S CobaltiteCoAsS
S GersdorffiteNiAsS
S TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
S ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
S GalenaPbS
S PyriteFeS2
S Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
S Godlevskite(Ni,Fe)9S8
S ChalcociteCu2S
S CovelliteCuS
S MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
S HaycockiteCu4Fe5S8
S DigeniteCu9S5
S Shadlunite(Pb,Cd)(Fe,Cu)8S8
S Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
S LauriteRuS2
S ParkeriteNi3(Bi,Pb)2S2
S GreenockiteCdS
S PutoraniteCu1.1Fe1.2S2
ClChlorine
Cl ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Cl CotunnitePbCl2
Cl LaurionitePbCl(OH)
KPotassium
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
CaCalcium
Ca Plagioclase(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi2]O8
Ca Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Ca Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Ca ApatiteCa5(PO4)3(Cl/F/OH)
Ca Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
TiTitanium
Ti Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Ti IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
CrChromium
Cr ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
FeIron
Fe Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing MagnetiteFe2+(Fe3+,Ti)2O4
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Fe TroiliteFeS
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe CubaniteCuFe2S3
Fe IlmeniteFe2+TiO3
Fe MagnetiteFe2+Fe23+O4
Fe Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Fe BorniteCu5FeS4
Fe Epidote{Ca2}{Al2Fe3+}(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH)
Fe Greenalite(Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5(OH)4
Fe Actinolite◻Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2
Fe Mackinawite(Fe,Ni)9S8
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fe TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Fe ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Fe Augite(CaxMgyFez)(Mgy1Fez1)Si2O6
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Fe Godlevskite(Ni,Fe)9S8
Fe MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
Fe HaycockiteCu4Fe5S8
Fe ChromiteFe2+Cr23+O4
Fe Shadlunite(Pb,Cd)(Fe,Cu)8S8
Fe Cordierite(Mg,Fe)2Al3(AlSi5O18)
Fe PutoraniteCu1.1Fe1.2S2
CoCobalt
Co CobaltiteCoAsS
NiNickel
Ni HeazlewooditeNi3S2
Ni MilleriteNiS
Ni Pentlandite(NixFey)Σ9S8
Ni MaucheriteNi11As8
Ni Mackinawite(Fe,Ni)9S8
Ni NickelineNiAs
Ni GersdorffiteNiAsS
Ni TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Ni ViolariteFe2+Ni23+S4
Ni Godlevskite(Ni,Fe)9S8
Ni DieneriteNi3As
Ni ParkeriteNi3(Bi,Pb)2S2
CuCopper
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu CubaniteCuFe2S3
Cu BorniteCu5FeS4
Cu CabriitePd2CuSn
Cu TalnakhiteCu9(Fe,Ni)8S16
Cu Valleriite(Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6
Cu ChalcociteCu2S
Cu CovelliteCuS
Cu MooihoekiteCu9Fe9S16
Cu HaycockiteCu4Fe5S8
Cu DigeniteCu9S5
Cu CopperCu
Cu Shadlunite(Pb,Cd)(Fe,Cu)8S8
Cu Taimyrite(Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
Cu PutoraniteCu1.1Fe1.2S2
ZnZinc
Zn SphaleriteZnS
AsArsenic
As MaucheriteNi11As8
As SperrylitePtAs2
As NickelineNiAs
As CobaltiteCoAsS
As GersdorffiteNiAsS
As DieneriteNi3As
As Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
ZrZirconium
Zr ZirconZr(SiO4)
Zr BaddeleyiteZrO2
RuRuthenium
Ru Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Ru LauriteRuS2
RhRhodium
Rh Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
PdPalladium
Pd CabriitePd2CuSn
Pd Frooditeα-PdBi2
Pd MicheneritePdBiTe
Pd Taimyrite(Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
AgSilver
Ag SilverAg
CdCadmium
Cd Shadlunite(Pb,Cd)(Fe,Cu)8S8
Cd GreenockiteCdS
SnTin
Sn CabriitePd2CuSn
Sn Taimyrite(Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
TeTellurium
Te AltaitePbTe
Te MicheneritePdBiTe
Te MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
IrIridium
Ir Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
PtPlatinum
Pt SperrylitePtAs2
Pt Irarsite(Ir,Ru,Rh,Pt)AsS
Pt MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Pt Taimyrite(Pd,Cu,Pt)3Sn
AuGold
Au GoldAu
PbLead
Pb GalenaPbS
Pb AltaitePbTe
Pb CotunnitePbCl2
Pb LaurionitePbCl(OH)
Pb Shadlunite(Pb,Cd)(Fe,Cu)8S8
Pb ParkeriteNi3(Bi,Pb)2S2
BiBismuth
Bi Frooditeα-PdBi2
Bi MicheneritePdBiTe
Bi MoncheitePt(Te,Bi)2
Bi ParkeriteNi3(Bi,Pb)2S2

References

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Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)
Bonnichsen, B. (1974) Copper and nickel resources in the Duluth Complex, Minnesota: Minnesota Geological Survey Information Circular 10, 24 p.
Chandler, V. & Ferderer, R. J. (1989) Copper-nickel mineralization of the Duluth Complex, Minnesota: a gravity and magnetic perspective: Economic Geology:84:1690-1696.
ood, D., Borysenko, J., McBride, J., Walford, P., Smyk, M., Hollings, P., ... & Corkery, J. (2010) Cu-Ni-PGE Deposits in Mafic Intrusions of the Lake Superior Region June 24-30, 2010. 11th International Platinum Symposium

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