Undu mine ("Udu mine"), Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji i
Regional Level Types
Undu mine ("Udu mine") Mine
Nukundamu - not defined -
Vanua Levu Island
Fiji Country

Regional Level Types
Undu mine ("Udu mine")	Mine
Nukundamu	- not defined -
Vanua Levu	Island
Fiji	Country

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Nukundamite, etc.

Undu mine, Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji

Nukundamite, etc.

Undu mine, Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji

Nukundamite, etc.

Undu mine, Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji

Nukundamite, etc.

Undu mine, Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji

Nukundamite, etc.

Undu mine, Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji

Nukundamite, etc.

Undu mine, Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji

Nukundamite, etc.

Undu mine, Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji

Nukundamite, etc.

Undu mine, Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji

Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):

16° 9' 51'' South , 179° 57' 29'' East

Latitude & Longitude (decimal):

G#: rvpup13em

Locality type:

Köppen climate type:

Aw : Tropical savanna, wet

Copper-zink mine. Kuroko-type massive sulfide deposit.
Produced 33 tons of concentrates (1968).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Dana Chemical Elements

Mineral List

19 valid minerals. 1 (TL) - type locality of valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Reference: Economic Geology; 1996; v. 91; no. 1; p. 204-212; Colley, H., & Rice, C. M. (1975). A Kuroko-type ore deposit in Fiji. Economic Geology, 70(8), 1373-1386.

ⓘ Bonattite

Formula: CuSO₄ · 3H₂O

Reference: Handbook of Mineralogy

ⓘ Bornite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₄

Reference: Colley, H., & Rice, C. M. (1975). A Kuroko-type ore deposit in Fiji. Economic Geology, 70(8), 1373-1386.

ⓘ Chalcopyrite

Formula: CuFeS₂

ⓘ Covellite

Formula: CuS

Reference: Anthony, Bideaux, Bladh, Nichols: "Handbook of Mineralogy", Vol. 1, 1990; Economic Geology; 1996; v. 91; no. 1; p. 204-212; Colley, H., & Rice, C. M. (1975). A Kuroko-type ore deposit in Fiji. Economic Geology, 70(8), 1373-1386.; Frenzel, G., & Ottemann, J. (1967). Eine Sulfidparagenese mit kupferhaltigem Zonarpyrit von Nukundamu/Fiji. Mineralium Deposita, 1(4), 307-316.

ⓘ Enargite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Reference: Economic Geology; 1996; v. 91; no. 1; p. 204-212; Colley, H., & Rice, C. M. (1975). A Kuroko-type ore deposit in Fiji. Economic Geology, 70(8), 1373-1386.

ⓘ Galena

Formula: PbS

Reference: Economic Geology; 1996; v. 91; no. 1; p. 204-212; Colley, H., & Rice, C. M. (1975). A Kuroko-type ore deposit in Fiji. Economic Geology, 70(8), 1373-1386.; Frenzel, G., & Ottemann, J. (1967). Eine Sulfidparagenese mit kupferhaltigem Zonarpyrit von Nukundamu/Fiji. Mineralium Deposita, 1(4), 307-316.

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Reference: Economic Geology; 1996; v. 91; no. 1; p. 204-212; Colley, H., & Rice, C. M. (1975). A Kuroko-type ore deposit in Fiji. Economic Geology, 70(8), 1373-1386.

ⓘ Idaite

Formula: Cu₅FeS₆

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Reference: Economic Geology; 1996; v. 91; no. 1; p. 204-212; Colley, H., & Rice, C. M. (1975). A Kuroko-type ore deposit in Fiji. Economic Geology, 70(8), 1373-1386.

ⓘ Luzonite

Formula: Cu₃AsS₄

Reference: Frenzel, G., & Ottemann, J. (1967). Eine Sulfidparagenese mit kupferhaltigem Zonarpyrit von Nukundamu/Fiji. Mineralium Deposita, 1(4), 307-316.

ⓘ Marcasite

Formula: FeS₂

Reference: Frenzel, G., & Ottemann, J. (1967). Eine Sulfidparagenese mit kupferhaltigem Zonarpyrit von Nukundamu/Fiji. Mineralium Deposita, 1(4), 307-316.

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Reference: Economic Geology; 1996; v. 91; no. 1; p. 204-212; Colley, H., & Rice, C. M. (1975). A Kuroko-type ore deposit in Fiji. Economic Geology, 70(8), 1373-1386.

Nukundamite, etc.

Undu mine, Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji

ⓘ Nukundamite (TL)

Formula: Cu_3.33Fe_0.66S₄

Type Locality:

Reference: Mineralogical Magazine(1979) 43, 193-200

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Reference: Economic Geology; 1996; v. 91; no. 1; p. 204-212; Colley, H., & Rice, C. M. (1975). A Kuroko-type ore deposit in Fiji. Economic Geology, 70(8), 1373-1386.

ⓘ Sphalerite

Formula: ZnS

ⓘ 'Tennantite Subgroup'

Formula: Cu₆(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S

Reference: Economic Geology; 1996; v. 91; no. 1; p. 204-212; Colley, H., & Rice, C. M. (1975). A Kuroko-type ore deposit in Fiji. Economic Geology, 70(8), 1373-1386.

ⓘ Wurtzite

Formula: (Zn,Fe)S

Reference: Frenzel, G., & Ottemann, J. (1967). Eine Sulfidparagenese mit kupferhaltigem Zonarpyrit von Nukundamu/Fiji. Mineralium Deposita, 1(4), 307-316.

Gallery:

Cu_3.33Fe_0.66S₄ⓘ Nukundamite (TL)

Nukundamite, etc.

Undu mine, Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji

Nukundamite, etc.

Undu mine, Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji

Nukundamite

Undu mine, Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji

Nukundamite, etc.

Undu mine, Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji

Nukundamite, etc.

Undu mine, Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji

Nukundamite

Undu mine, Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji

Nukundamite, etc.

Undu mine, Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji

Nukundamite, etc.

Undu mine, Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Bornite	2.BA.15	Cu₅FeS₄
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.CB.10a	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Covellite	2.CA.05a	CuS
ⓘ	Enargite	2.KA.05	Cu₃AsS₄
ⓘ	Galena	2.CD.10	PbS
ⓘ	Idaite	2.CB.15a	Cu₅FeS₆
ⓘ	Luzonite	2.KA.10	Cu₃AsS₄
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.EB.10a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Nukundamite (TL)	2.CA.10	Cu_3.33Fe_0.66S₄
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.CB.05a	ZnS
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	2.GB.05	Cu₆(Cu₄C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
ⓘ	Wurtzite	2.CB.45	(Zn,Fe)S
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Bonattite	7.CB.10	CuSO₄ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification

Group 2 - SULFIDES
A_mB_nX_p, with (m+n):p = 3:2
ⓘ	Bornite	2.5.2.1	Cu₅FeS₄
A_mX_p, with m:p = 1:1
ⓘ	Covellite	2.8.12.1	CuS
ⓘ	Galena	2.8.1.1	PbS
ⓘ	Sphalerite	2.8.2.1	ZnS
ⓘ	Wurtzite	2.8.7.1	(Zn,Fe)S
A_mB_nX_p, with (m+n):p = 1:1
ⓘ	Chalcopyrite	2.9.1.1	CuFeS₂
ⓘ	Idaite	2.9.14.1	Cu₅FeS₆
ⓘ	Nukundamite (TL)	2.9.15.1	Cu_3.33Fe_0.66S₄
A_mB_nX_p, with (m+n):p = 1:2
ⓘ	Marcasite	2.12.2.1	FeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.12.1.1	FeS₂
Group 3 - SULFOSALTS
ø = 4
ⓘ	Enargite	3.2.1.1	Cu₃AsS₄
ⓘ	Luzonite	3.2.2.1	Cu₃AsS₄
3 <ø < 4
ⓘ	'Tennantite Subgroup'	3.3.6.2	Cu₆(Cu₄ C²⁺₂)As₄S₁₂S
Group 28 - ANHYDROUS ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
AXO₄
ⓘ	Baryte	28.3.1.1	BaSO₄
Group 29 - HYDRATED ACID AND NORMAL SULFATES
AXO₄·xH₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	29.6.3.1	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Group 71 - PHYLLOSILICATES Sheets of Six-Membered Rings
Sheets of 6-membered rings with 2:1 clays
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	71.3.1a.2	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Group 75 - TECTOSILICATES Si Tetrahedral Frameworks
Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO₂ with [4] coordinated Si
ⓘ	Quartz	75.1.3.1	SiO₂
Si Tetrahedral Frameworks - SiO₂ with H₂O and organics
ⓘ	Opal	75.2.1.1	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Unclassified Minerals, Mixtures, etc.
ⓘ	Bonattite	-	CuSO₄ · 3H₂O
ⓘ	Kaolinite	-	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Bonattite	CuSO₄ · 3H₂O
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Bonattite	CuSO₄ · 3H₂O
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Nukundamite	Cu_3.33Fe_0.66S₄
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
S	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
S	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
S	ⓘ Idaite	Cu₅FeS₆
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Galena	PbS
S	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
S	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
S	ⓘ Bonattite	CuSO₄ · 3H₂O
S	ⓘ Luzonite	Cu₃AsS₄
S	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Nukundamite	Cu_3.33Fe_0.66S₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Idaite	Cu₅FeS₆
Fe	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Fe	ⓘ Marcasite	FeS₂
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Nukundamite	Cu_3.33Fe_0.66S₄
Cu	ⓘ Covellite	CuS
Cu	ⓘ Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂
Cu	ⓘ Idaite	Cu₅FeS₆
Cu	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
Cu	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
Cu	ⓘ Bornite	Cu₅FeS₄
Cu	ⓘ Bonattite	CuSO₄ · 3H₂O
Cu	ⓘ Luzonite	Cu₃AsS₄
Zn	Zinc
Zn	ⓘ Sphalerite	ZnS
Zn	ⓘ Wurtzite	(Zn,Fe)S
As	Arsenic
As	ⓘ Enargite	Cu₃AsS₄
As	ⓘ Tennantite Subgroup	Cu₆(Cu₄ C₂²⁺)As₄S₁₂S
As	ⓘ Luzonite	Cu₃AsS₄
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
Pb	Lead
Pb	ⓘ Galena	PbS

References

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Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)

Mining Annual Review (1985): 380 ["Udu mine"].

Colley, H. & Rice, C. M. (1975). A Kuroko-type ore deposit in Fiji. Economic Geology, 70(8), 1373-1386.

Rice, C. M., Atkin, D., Bowles, J. F. W. and Criddle, A. J. (1979): Nukundamite, a new mineral, and idaite. Mineralogical Magazine 43, 193-200.

Frenzel, G., & Ottemann, J. (1967). Eine Sulfidparagenese mit kupferhaltigem Zonarpyrit von Nukundamu/Fiji. Mineralium Deposita, 1(4), 307-316.

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Mineral List

Rock Types Recorded

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Detailed Mineral List:

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

List of minerals arranged by Dana 8th Edition classification

List of minerals for each chemical element

References

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Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

Undu mine ("Udu mine"), Nukundamu, Vanua Levu, Fiji i
Regional Level Types
Undu mine ("Udu mine") Mine
Nukundamu - not defined -
Vanua Levu Island
Fiji Country