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Kundip, Ravensthorpe Shire, Western Australia, Australiai
Regional Level Types
Kundip- not defined -
Ravensthorpe ShireShire
Western AustraliaState
AustraliaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
33° 40' 46'' South , 120° 11' 27'' East
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Ravensthorpe1,101 (2012)17.1km
Hopetoun584 (2014)30.7km


Ref.:
Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 7th edition, revised and enlarged, 1124 pp.: 564.


The Ravensthorpe-Kundip copper-gold belt starts with mines just north of Ravensthorpe. With the exception of the Floater Mine these contained more copper than gold. The belt stretches 20 kilometres south passing the Mt Chester, Mt Desmond and Elverdton Mines before finishing at Kundip at the southern end. The Kundip mines generally held more gold than copper. All but one mine (Mozaic) are found on the western side of the Ravensthorpe Range.

Kundip refers to the general area at the southern end of the belt rather than an individual mine. The area was mined initially just after the turn of the Twentieth Century. A few of the larger ones sprang to life again in the early 1930's to World War Two, then all fell silent. All were small operations ranging from an individual to a party of four men at each mine.

To reach the site requires hiking east of the Ravensthorpe-Hopetoun Road, about one kilometre, to the defunct railway line. Just beyond this is the remains of the Kundip battery. Just beyond this a broad east-west arc of shallow diggings for gold, and shafts for gold and copper sweep about three kilometres to the range. The number of shafts are beyond count occurring almost every few metres. Most are unfenced and surrounded by soft loamy unstable soil making them dangerous to the uncareful. Thick scrub has grown back across the area, as the mines have been defunct for over one hundred years. With the maze of tracks in the area, getting lost is easy without local knowledge.

Several small batteries were established in the area, a now dismantled town of Kundip, and numerous minor examples of rusting mine machinery still lay about to be discovered in the scrub.

It can also refer to the Kundip Project, a more recent exploration by Tectonic Resources, then Silver Lake Resources. Drilling was done on a small section of the historic mines on the range section, but hasn't progressed beyond this.

The reference listed at the beginning was by another writer for the species natrojarosite. The name of the mine this is found at in the Kundip area is needed.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded from this region.


Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

23 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Reference: Western Mail Newspaper (Perth), Phillips River Goldfield-Discovery of New Minerals; 27/02/1909
Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948) Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p.182.
Beryl
Formula: Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Reference: See references under article. Numerous historic newpaper reports
'Biotite'
Formula: K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 230
Bornite
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948) Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p.419.
Chalcocite
Formula: Cu2S
Reference: Simpson, Edward S. (1952) Minerals of Western Australia Vol 3 (Facsimile ed. 1984). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia p.413.
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p414
'Chlorite Group'
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948) Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p.462.
Cobaltite
Formula: CoAsS
Reference: Western Mail Newspaper (Perth), Phillips River Goldfield-Discovery of New Minerals; 27/02/1909
Cuprite
Formula: Cu2O
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948) Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 133.
Erythrite
Formula: Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Reference: Rocks & Minerals 82:402-407
'Garnet Group'
Formula: X3Z2(SiO4)3
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 230
Gold
Formula: Au
Reference: References listed against article. Old newspaper accounts.
'Hornblende'
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 665
Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 665
Kaolinite
Formula: Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 2, p 665
Lavendulan
Formula: NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Reference: P Haas and RD Green collections
'Limonite'
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 419
Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Reference: The Western Mail newspaper (Perth). Phillips River Copper Ore 10/09/1907. Simpson, E.S. (1948) Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p.182.
Natrojarosite
Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Palache, C., Berman, H., & Frondel, C. (1951), The System of Mineralogy of James Dwight Dana and Edward Salisbury Dana, Yale University 1837-1892, Volume II: 564.
Olivenite
Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
Reference: Western Mail Newspaper (Perth), Phillips River Goldfield-Discovery of New Minerals; 27/02/1909
Pyrite
Formula: FeS2
Reference: Simpson, Edward S. (1952) Minerals of Western Australia Vol 3 (Facsimile ed. 1984). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, p.414. Marston, R.J. (1979) Copper Mineralization in Western Australia. Mineral Resources Bulletin 13, Geological Survey of Western Australia, 208p. 
Pyrrhotite
Formula: Fe1-xS
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 450
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Reference: See references under article. Numerous historic newpaper reports
Rutile
Formula: TiO2
Reference: Simpson, Edward S. (1952) Minerals of Western Australia Vol 3 (Facsimile ed. 1984). Hesperian Press, Carlisle, Western Australia, p.499.
Scheelite
Formula: Ca(WO4)
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 534
Symplesite
Formula: Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Reference: Western Mail Newspaper (Perth), Phillips River Goldfield-Discovery of New Minerals; 27/02/1909
'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 148
Tenorite
Formula: CuO
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 3, p 662
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Reference: Simpson, E.S. (1948), Minerals of Western Australia, Vol 1, p 148

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
Gold1.AA.05Au
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
Bornite2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
Chalcocite2.BA.05Cu2S
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Cobaltite2.EB.25CoAsS
Pyrite2.EB.05aFeS2
Pyrrhotite2.CC.10Fe1-xS
'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
'Tetrahedrite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)Sb4S12S
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Cuprite4.AA.10Cu2O
Quartz4.DA.05SiO2
Rutile4.DB.05TiO2
Tenorite4.AB.10CuO
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Azurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Jarosite7.BC.10KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Natrojarosite7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Scheelite7.GA.05Ca(WO4)
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Erythrite8.CE.40Co3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Lavendulan8.DG.05NaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Olivenite8.BB.30Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
Symplesite8.CE.45Fe2+3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
Beryl9.CJ.05Be3Al2(Si6O18)
Kaolinite9.ED.05Al2(Si2O5)(OH)4
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
'Biotite'-K(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
'Chlorite Group'-
'Garnet Group'-X3Z2(SiO4)3
'Hornblende'-
'Limonite'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
H NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
H ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
H SymplesiteFe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
H OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
H MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
H BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
H AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
H JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
H KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
BeBeryllium
Be BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
CCarbon
C MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
C AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
OOxygen
O LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
O NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
O ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
O SymplesiteFe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
O OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
O BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
O QuartzSiO2
O MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
O RutileTiO2
O TenoriteCuO
O ScheeliteCa(WO4)
O BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
O Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
O AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
O CupriteCu2O
O JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
O KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
FFluorine
F BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
NaSodium
Na LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Na NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
MgMagnesium
Mg BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
AlAluminium
Al BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Al BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Al KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SiSilicon
Si BerylBe3Al2(Si6O18)
Si QuartzSiO2
Si BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Si Garnet GroupX3Z2(SiO4)3
Si KaoliniteAl2(Si2O5)(OH)4
SSulfur
S NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
S ArsenopyriteFeAsS
S CobaltiteCoAsS
S PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
S PyriteFeS2
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S ChalcociteCu2S
S BorniteCu5FeS4
S Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
S Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
S JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
ClChlorine
Cl LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
KPotassium
K BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
K JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
CaCalcium
Ca LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Ca ScheeliteCa(WO4)
TiTitanium
Ti RutileTiO2
Ti BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
FeIron
Fe NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Fe ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Fe SymplesiteFe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Fe PyrrhotiteFe1-xS
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe BorniteCu5FeS4
Fe BiotiteK(Fe2+/Mg)2(Al/Fe3+/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]2Si2O10)(OH/F)2 or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)3AlSi3O10(OH)2
Fe JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
CoCobalt
Co ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
Co CobaltiteCoAsS
CuCopper
Cu LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
Cu OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Cu MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cu TenoriteCuO
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu ChalcociteCu2S
Cu BorniteCu5FeS4
Cu AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cu Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cu Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
Cu CupriteCu2O
AsArsenic
As LavendulanNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl · 5H2O
As ErythriteCo3(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
As ArsenopyriteFeAsS
As CobaltiteCoAsS
As SymplesiteFe32+(AsO4)2 · 8H2O
As OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
As Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
SbAntimony
Sb Tetrahedrite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)Sb4S12S
WTungsten
W ScheeliteCa(WO4)
AuGold
Au GoldAu

Localities in this Region

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This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.
 
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