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Old Potts Gill Mine, Potts Gill, Caldbeck, Allerdale, Cumbria, England, UKi
Regional Level Types
Old Potts Gill MineMine
Potts GillGill
CaldbeckCivil Parish
AllerdaleDistrict
CumbriaCounty
EnglandConstituent Country
UKCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
54° 43' 6'' North , 3° 3' 25'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
UK National Grid Reference:
NY319365
Type:
Köppen climate type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Caldbeck311 (2018)3.4km
Bassenthwaite412 (2018)9.9km
Greystoke654 (2018)13.1km
Wigton5,831 (2018)13.6km
Thursby846 (2018)13.8km
Mindat Locality ID:
1441
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:1441:3
GUID (UUID V4):
c3779ee5-ff85-414f-9f3b-452b08ac474c
Other/historical names associated with this locality:
North and Western Region; Cumberland


OS NGR is for the Endeavour level, the site of the deepest workings.

Cooper & Stanley (1991):

"Workings in the head of Potts Gill date from about 1870 when attempts were made to work the outcrop of the prominent east-west veins for lead. Very little lead ore was found in the predominantly barite-filled vein but the latter mineral was worked from the outbreak of World War I. The mine was closed in 1947. The barite mined was almost all massive and very little material of specimen quality was found."


Note on the mineral list:

The deposit is of interest primarily for a suite of rare copper and lead minerals reported from the dumps of the "Old No. 1 level" workings by Kingsbury and Hartley (Hartley, 1984). These minerals, which included vanadinite and many rare supergene copper minerals, may have originated from crosscutting copper veins encountered in the barite workings. Unfortunately, there is no detailed record of the source in situ and the origin of Kingsbury's specimens must remain conjectural.

Although a number of unusual copper minerals have been reported, the suite of minerals recorded by Kingsbury and Hartley in the 1950s are considered suspect, given that Kingsbury has since been shown to have falsified a number of occurrences.

Kingsbury's minerals were said to have come from the Old number 1 cross-cut dumps at the head of the Gill (NY 320362). However, Cooper and Stanley (1990) note that Kingsbury's suite of minerals, which include chalcophyllite, conichalcite, devilline, dioptase, serpierite, and tyrolite is unique in the district. Although cornwallite has been found by subsequent collectors, the other rarities have not.

Cooper and Stanley (1990) also note that the newly described species philipsburgite has since been identified on material collected over 20 years previously.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


69 valid minerals. 3 erroneous literature entries.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

Adamite ?
Formula: Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
Habit: globular
Colour: green
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Globular green adamite occurs with serpierite or malachite on specimens from the 'old No. 1 cross cut'."
Allophane ?
Formula: (Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Description: Kingsbury reference. Noted from the No. 1 level dumps by Kingsbury (MS1).
Anglesite
Formula: PbSO4
Ankerite
Formula: Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Description: 'Light and dark coloured varieties' (Shaw, 1970: 65).
Antlerite ?
Formula: Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
Habit: powdery aggregates in malachite (Kingsbury & Hartley); on quartz veinfilling (W.F. Davidson (BM(NH)).
Colour: bright emerald green
Description: On quartz veinfilling (W.F. Davidson (BM(NH)).
'Apatite Group'
Arseniosiderite
Formula: Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Habit: tufts of minute, glistening scales
Colour: brown
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Arsenopyrite
Formula: FeAsS
Description: As 'fan-shaped aggregates of bladelike crystals' with chrysocolla, malachite, brochantite, and tenorite from 'a small copper vein above the present workings' (Davidson & Thomson, 1951: 140). Found in small amounts on the dump from the old No. 1 level (Kingsbury & Hartley, 1960). Shaw (1970: 67) records 'a small "lead" vein in the Endeavour level containing arsenopyrite, 'marmatite', and 'a very little galena'.
References:
Atacamite ?
Formula: Cu2(OH)3Cl
Description: Kingsbury reference. The published note (1956) gave the locality as 'a small copper vein near Potts Gill' but unpublished manuscripts in the BM(NH) make it clear that the specimens originated from dumps of the 'Old No. 1 level', a source of many rare species (see also Hartley, 1984). Aggregates of indistinct crystals either with malachite and iron oxides or alone on a compact reddish matrix. This latter material is very similar to a specimen in the BM(NH) labelled 'Roughton Gill' and was compared directly with it by Kingsbury & Hartley who concluded that 'it would hardly seem possible for them all not to have come from the same provenance'.
Aurichalcite ?
Formula: (Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Description: Kingsbury reference. From the 'old No. 2 [No. 1?] cross-cut'.
Azurite
Formula: Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Description: A small specimen in the Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH) shows small azurite crystals embedded in matted cyanotrichite fibres. Listed from here by Hartley (1984).
Baryte
Formula: BaSO4
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Occurs in large lenses up to 3m across (averaging 0.5m) separated by barren ground. [...] Unremarkable white cockscomb aggregates have been found in the Endeavour level (King Collection, National Museum of Wales, Cardiff)."
References:
Bayldonite ?
Formula: PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Found on several specimens forming botryoidal aggregates in quartz, associated with baryte and pseudomalachite or cornwallite from the 'old No. 2 [No. 1?] cross-cut' (Kingsbury & Hartley, MS; Hartley, 1984."
Beaverite-(Cu) ?
Formula: Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Habit: powdery aggregates; rhombohedra.
Colour: light canary yellow; yellow
Description: Kingsbury reference. Kingsbury & Hartley (1957): "in oxidized vein-material from a small Cu-Pb-Zn-As vein cut by the old No. 1 cross-cut (of the barytes mine) near the head of the Gill Beck, beaverite has been found as light canary yellow powdery aggregates with small brilliant crystals of brochantite (B.M. 1956, 82), and as small (0.5 mm.) brilliant, well-formed yellow rhombohedra in the same matrix. This appears to be the first reported occurrence of beaverite in this habit."
Beudantite ?
Formula: PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Habit: acute rhombohedra; powdery coatings on altered galena
Colour: yellow to yellow-brown
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Bornite ?
Formula: Cu5FeS4
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "'traces' from the 'old No. 1 cross-cut dumps (Kingsbury, MS1); listed by Hartley, (1984)."
Breithauptite ?
Formula: NiSb
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Specimens in the Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH) show breithauptite with galena and sphalerite in calcite. Kingsbury (MS1) suggests the specimens came from the 'old No. 1 cross-cut dumps', however, the occurrence was not known to his one-time colleague, J. Hartley (pers. comm., 1987).
Brochantite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
Calcite ?
Formula: CaCO3
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Carminite ?
Formula: PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
Habit: tufts of minute, tapering acicular crystals
Colour: brick-red
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Chalcocite ?
Formula: Cu2S
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Chalcophyllite ?
Formula: Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Habit: hexagonal
Colour: milky green
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Specimens from the 'old No. 1 cross-cut dumps' are preserved in the Kingsbury Collection (BM(NH)), and show typical small hexagonal milky green crystals encrusting small pieces of matrix."
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Chrysocolla
Formula: Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Conichalcite
Formula: CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Habit: globules and botryoidal aggregates
Colour: bright grass-green
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "From the 'old No. 2 [No. 1?] cross-cut' as 'small, characteristic bright grass-green globules and botryoidal aggregates in cavities in iron-stained quartz: in one case it is associated with olivenite' (Kingsbury & Hartley, MS). Specimens matching this description are preserved in the Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH)."
Connellite ?
Formula: Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Listed from the 'No. 1 cross-cut dumps' (Kingsbury, MS1)."
Cornubite ?
Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Habit: botryoidal
Colour: light to dark green
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "During the characterization of cornubite as a new species (Claringbull et al., 1959: 2) two specimens from Potts Gill were examined. They were both collected by Kingsbury and showed 'light and dark green botryoidal cornubite, with on the latter specimen a bluish skin of cornwallite'. Although visually different, the two cornubite varieties yielded identical x-ray powder photographs, the data for which was tabulated by Claringbull et al. (op. cit.)."
Cornwallite
Formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Habit: sub-botryoidal encrustations on quartz (Kingsbury & Hartley)
References:
Covellite ?
Formula: CuS
Description: Kingsbury reference. From the "old No. 1 level dumps."
Cuprite ?
Formula: Cu2O
Habit: poorly crystalline masses
Colour: red
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "As small red poorly crystalline masses with malachite etc. (Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH)); Hartley, 1984)."
Cyanotrichite ?
Formula: Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
Habit: fibrous
Colour: pale blue
Description: Kingsbury reference. A small specimen in the Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH) shows small azurite crystals associated with ?jarosite and malachite embedded in pale blue matted cyanotrichite fibres from the "old No. 1 cross-cut dumps. Listed from here by Hartley (1984).
Descloizite
Formula: PbZn(VO4)(OH)
Description: From the foot of an air shaft on Deer Hills (det. BM(NH); XRD, 1989, N. Thomson, pers. comm.).
Devilline ?
Formula: CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Dioptase
Formula: CuSiO3 · H2O
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "The first British record of dioptase. Specimens in the Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH), collected in 1953 from the 'old No. 1 cross-cut' dumps show attractive prismatic crystals (< a millimetre or so) on small pieces of matrix."
Dolomite
Formula: CaMg(CO3)2
Duftite
Formula: PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Description: With descloizite on a specimen from the foot of an air shaft on Deer Hills (det. BM(NH): XRD, 1989, N. Thomson, pers. comm.).
Galena
Formula: PbS
Description: Shaw (1970: 67) records 'a small "lead" vein in the Endeavour level containing arsenopyrite, 'marmatite', and 'a very little galena'.
References:
Goethite ?
Formula: α-Fe3+O(OH)
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Hematite ?
Formula: Fe2O3
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Hemimorphite
Formula: Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
References:
Hinsdalite ?
Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Habit: massive
Colour: grey
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Hydrozincite ?
Formula: Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Listed by Kingsbury (MS1) but not known to his one-time colleague J. Hartley (pers. comm.)."
'Iron oxide'
Jarosite ?
Formula: KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Habit: fine-grained crystalline aggregates
Colour: golden yellow to brown
Description: Kingsbury reference. Kingsbury and Hartley (1958): "occurs as golden-yellow to brown fine-grained crystalline aggregates in oxidized vein-material from a small copper vein cut by the old no. I cross- cut; it is associated with various secondary arsenates."
Libethenite ?
Formula: Cu2(PO4)(OH)
Habit: pseudo-octahedral to short prismatic
Colour: dark olive-green
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Very rare, known only from the dumps of the 'old No. 1 cross-cut' on specimens collected about 1949-1950 by Kingsbury and Hartley. Specimens in the Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH), show pseudo-octahedral to short prismatic, sparkling, dark olive-green crystals encrusting pseudomalachite. Listed by Hartley (1984).".
Linarite ?
Formula: PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "As sprays of incomplete, bladed, crystals (< 10mm) in joints in a gossany matrix (Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH)); listed by Hartley (1984)."
Liroconite ?
Formula: Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "From the 'No. 1 cross-cut' and 'new to Cumb[erland]' (Kingsbury, MS1). The occurrence is not mentioned in other Kingsbury MSS and is not known to his one-time colleague J. Hartley (pers. comm.). Requires confirmation."
Löllingite ?
Formula: FeAs2
Description: Kingsbury reference. "in... small veins and strings carrying galena, pyrite and arsenopyrite" from the 'No. 1 cross-cut' dumps (Kingsbury & Hartley, 1960: 429).
Malachite
Formula: Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Found as attractive masses of acicular crystals and as unique (for the district) thick botryoidal crusts (Kingsbury Collection, BM(NH)). Specimens collected recently show only traces."
'Manganese Oxides'
Marcasite
Formula: FeS2
Mimetite
Formula: Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
References:
'Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series'
Muscovite
Formula: KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Muscovite var. Illite
Formula: K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Olivenite ?
Formula: Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
Habit: crusts to 4cm across
Colour: dark green
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Palygorskite
Formula: ◻Al2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Pharmacosiderite ?
Formula: KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Philipsburgite
Formula: Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Description: Minutely crystalline encrustations on or with malachite in vuggy quartz on specimens collected in 1965. The first British occurrence (Braithwaite & Ryback, 1988).
Plumbogummite ?
Formula: PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Description: Kingsbury reference. From the 'old No. 1 cross-cut dumps'.
Posnjakite
Formula: Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
References:
Prehnite ?
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Habit: botryoidal
Colour: white
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "A specimen of white, botryoidal prehnite labelled Potts Gill is in the Kingsbury Collection (BM(NH)) (Young, 1987). The label is not in Kingsbury's hand and there is no record of the occurrence in any of his unpublished MSS in the BM(NH), nor is this occurrence known to Kingsbury's one-time colleague J. Hartley (pers. comm.)."
Pseudomalachite
Formula: Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Habit: crusts and masses up to 100mm across
Colour: dark emerald green
Description: Confirmed by IR by Braithwaite & Ryback (1994).
'Psilomelane'
Pyrite ?
Formula: FeS2
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Pyrolusite
Formula: Mn4+O2
Pyromorphite ?
Formula: Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "An indistinctly crystallized mineral found by Kingsbury is a calcian pyromorphite (R.S.W Braithwaite; G. Ryback, pers. comm.)."
Quartz ?
Formula: SiO2
Description: Kingsbury reference.
References:
Rosasite ?
Formula: (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Description: Kingsbury reference. Kingsbury & Hartley (1957): "A copper vein near Potts Gill, Caldbeck." Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Although Kingsbury & Hartley (1957) give the locality as 'a copper vein near Potts Gill', unpublished MS notes by Kingsbury make it clear that the locality was the old No. 1 level dump of Old Potts Gill mine (see also Hartley, 1984)."
Scorodite ?
Formula: Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Serpierite ?
Formula: Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Habit: tufts of minute needles
Colour: pale blue
Description: Kingsbury reference. Kingsbury & Hartley (1957): "At this locality the serpierite forms tufts of minute, pale-blue needles and resembles the Ross Island and some of the Laurium material; it is associated with smithsonite, malachite, aurichalcite, and other secondary copper minerals."
Smithsonite ?
Formula: ZnCO3
Description: Kingsbury reference.
Sphalerite
Formula: ZnS
References:
Sphalerite var. Marmatite
Formula: (Zn,Fe)S
Description: Shaw (1970: 67) records 'a small "lead" vein in the Endeavour level containing arsenopyrite, 'marmatite', and 'a very little galena'.
Strontianite ?
Formula: SrCO3
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Young (1987) cites a manuscript note of A.W.G. Kingsbury in the BM(NH)."
'Tennantite Subgroup'
Formula: Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Tenorite
Formula: CuO
Description: An associate of chalcopyrite, malachite, and cornwallite, from a small copper vein intersected by the South lode (Shaw, 1970).
Tyrolite ?
Formula: Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Habit: platy
Colour: blue-green
Description: Kingsbury reference. Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Known only on specimens from the 'old No. 1 cross-cut' in the Kingsbury Collection (BM(NH)) which have blue-green small platy crystals of tyrolite encrusting matrix. Kingsbury (MS1) noted this occurrence as new to Britain but it was not published until 1984 (Hartley)."
Vanadinite ?
Formula: Pb5(VO4)3Cl
Habit: small prismatic crystals on quartz
Colour: brown
Description: Kingsbury reference. From the old No. 1 cross-cut.
Witherite
Formula: BaCO3
Description: Cooper & Stanley (1990): "Shaw (1970: 65) noted the presence of up to 0.5 wt% BaCO3 in assays of baryte from Potts Gill, but although fluorescent spots assumed to be witherite could be seen in situ by UV light the mineral 'could not be discerned with the naked eye in ordinary light'. Listed by Hartley (1984). Young (1987: 102) quoted the label of a specimen in the BM(NH): 'Cream-coloured massive. From the old No. 2 cross-cut.'"

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Chalcocite ?2.BA.05Cu2S
Bornite ?2.BA.15Cu5FeS4
Covellite ?2.CA.05aCuS
Sphalerite2.CB.05aZnS
var. Marmatite2.CB.05a(Zn,Fe)S
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Breithauptite ?2.CC.05NiSb
Galena2.CD.10PbS
Pyrite ?2.EB.05aFeS2
Marcasite2.EB.10aFeS2
Löllingite ?2.EB.15aFeAs2
Arsenopyrite2.EB.20FeAsS
'Tennantite Subgroup'2.GB.05Cu6(Cu4C2+2)As4S12S
Group 3 - Halides
Atacamite ?3.DA.10aCu2(OH)3Cl
Connellite ?3.DA.25Cu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Goethite ?4.00.α-Fe3+O(OH)
Cuprite ?4.AA.10Cu2O
Tenorite4.AB.10CuO
Hematite ?4.CB.05Fe2O3
Quartz ?4.DA.05SiO2
Pyrolusite4.DB.05Mn4+O2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite ?5.AB.05CaCO3
Smithsonite ?5.AB.05ZnCO3
Ankerite5.AB.10Ca(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Dolomite5.AB.10CaMg(CO3)2
Witherite5.AB.15BaCO3
Strontianite ?5.AB.15SrCO3
Azurite5.BA.05Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Rosasite ?5.BA.10(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Malachite5.BA.10Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
Aurichalcite ?5.BA.15(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Hydrozincite ?5.BA.15Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Anglesite7.AD.35PbSO4
Baryte7.AD.35BaSO4
Antlerite ?7.BB.15Cu3(SO4)(OH)4
Brochantite7.BB.25Cu4(SO4)(OH)6
Beaverite-(Cu) ?7.BC.10Pb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Jarosite ?7.BC.10KFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6
Linarite ?7.BC.65PbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Posnjakite7.DD.10Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Devilline ?7.DD.30CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Serpierite ?7.DD.30Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cyanotrichite ?7.DE.10Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
Olivenite ?8.BB.30Cu2(AsO4)(OH)
Adamite ?8.BB.30Zn2(AsO4)(OH)
Libethenite ?8.BB.30Cu2(PO4)(OH)
Cornwallite8.BD.05Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Pseudomalachite8.BD.05Cu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Cornubite ?8.BD.30Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Carminite ?8.BH.30PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2
Conichalcite ?8.BH.35CaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Duftite8.BH.35PbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Descloizite8.BH.40PbZn(VO4)(OH)
Bayldonite ?8.BH.45PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
Hinsdalite ?8.BL.05PbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Beudantite ?8.BL.05PbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Plumbogummite ?8.BL.10PbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Mimetite8.BN.05Pb5(AsO4)3Cl
Vanadinite ?8.BN.05Pb5(VO4)3Cl
Pyromorphite ?8.BN.05Pb5(PO4)3Cl
Scorodite ?8.CD.10Fe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Philipsburgite8.DE.35Cu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Liroconite ?8.DF.20Cu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O
Chalcophyllite ?8.DF.30Cu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Arseniosiderite ?8.DH.30Ca2Fe3+3(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Pharmacosiderite ?8.DK.10KFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Tyrolite ?8.DM.10Ca2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
Hemimorphite9.BD.10Zn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Dioptase ?9.CJ.30CuSiO3 · H2O
Prehnite ?9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Muscovite
var. Illite
9.EC.15K0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
9.EC.15KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Allophane ?9.ED.20(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Chrysocolla9.ED.20Cu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Palygorskite9.EE.20◻Al2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Unclassified
'Psilomelane'-
'Manganese Oxides'-
'Apatite Group'-
'Mimetite-Pyromorphite Series'-
'Iron oxide'-

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
H Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
H AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
H ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
H AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
H Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
H AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
H BayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
H Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
H BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
H BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
H CarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
H ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
H ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
H ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
H ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
H CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
H CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
H CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
H DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
H DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
H DioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
H DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
H Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
H HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
H HinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
H HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
H Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
H JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
H LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
H LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
H LiroconiteCu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O
H MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
H MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
H OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
H Palygorskite◻Al2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
H PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
H PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
H PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
H PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
H PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
H PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
H Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
H ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
H SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
H TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
CCarbon
C AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
C Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
C AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
C CalciteCaCO3
C DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
C HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
C MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
C Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
C SmithsoniteZnCO3
C StrontianiteSrCO3
C TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
C WitheriteBaCO3
OOxygen
O AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
O Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
O AnglesitePbSO4
O AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
O AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
O ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
O AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
O Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
O AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
O BaryteBaSO4
O BayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
O Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
O BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
O BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
O CalciteCaCO3
O CarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
O ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
O ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
O ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
O ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
O CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
O CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
O CupriteCu2O
O CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
O DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
O DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
O DioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
O DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
O DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
O Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
O HematiteFe2O3
O HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
O HinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
O HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
O Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
O JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
O LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
O LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
O LiroconiteCu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O
O MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
O MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
O MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
O OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
O Palygorskite◻Al2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
O PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
O PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
O PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
O PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
O PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
O PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
O PyrolusiteMn4+O2
O PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
O QuartzSiO2
O Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
O ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
O SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
O SmithsoniteZnCO3
O StrontianiteSrCO3
O TenoriteCuO
O TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
O VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
O WitheriteBaCO3
MgMagnesium
Mg AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Mg DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Mg Palygorskite◻Al2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
AlAluminium
Al Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Al ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Al ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Al CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
Al HinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Al Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Al LiroconiteCu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O
Al MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Al Palygorskite◻Al2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Al PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Al PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
SiSilicon
Si Allophane(Al2O3)(SiO2)1.3-2 · 2.5-3H2O
Si ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Si DioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
Si HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Si Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
Si MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
Si Palygorskite◻Al2Mg22Si8O20(OH)2(H2O)4 · 4H2O
Si PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Si QuartzSiO2
PPhosphorus
P HinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
P LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
P PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
P PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
P PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
P PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
SSulfur
S AnglesitePbSO4
S AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
S ArsenopyriteFeAsS
S BaryteBaSO4
S Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
S BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
S BorniteCu5FeS4
S BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S ChalcociteCu2S
S ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
S ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
S CovelliteCuS
S CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
S DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
S GalenaPbS
S HinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
S JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
S LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
S MarcasiteFeS2
S PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
S PyriteFeS2
S SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
S SphaleriteZnS
S Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
S Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
ClChlorine
Cl AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Cl ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Cl MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Cl PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Cl VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
KPotassium
K Muscovite var. IlliteK0.65Al2.0[Al0.65Si3.35O10](OH)2
K JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
K MuscoviteKAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
K PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
CaCalcium
Ca AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Ca ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Ca DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Ca DolomiteCaMg(CO3)2
Ca PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Ca SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Ca TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
VVanadium
V DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
V VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl
MnManganese
Mn PyrolusiteMn4+O2
FeIron
Fe AnkeriteCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)2
Fe ArsenopyriteFeAsS
Fe ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
Fe Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Fe BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Fe BorniteCu5FeS4
Fe CarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe Goethiteα-Fe3+O(OH)
Fe HematiteFe2O3
Fe JarositeKFe33+(SO4)2(OH)6
Fe LöllingiteFeAs2
Fe MarcasiteFeS2
Fe PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
Fe PyriteFeS2
Fe ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
Fe Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
NiNickel
Ni BreithauptiteNiSb
CuCopper
Cu AntleriteCu3(SO4)(OH)4
Cu AtacamiteCu2(OH)3Cl
Cu Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Cu AzuriteCu3(CO3)2(OH)2
Cu BayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
Cu Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Cu BorniteCu5FeS4
Cu BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Cu ChalcociteCu2S
Cu ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
Cu ChrysocollaCu2-xAlx(H2-xSi2O5)(OH)4 · nH2O, x < 1
Cu ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
Cu ConnelliteCu19(SO4)(OH)32Cl4 · 3H2O
Cu CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Cu CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
Cu CovelliteCuS
Cu CupriteCu2O
Cu CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12 · 2H2O
Cu DevillineCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cu DioptaseCuSiO3 · H2O
Cu DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Cu LibetheniteCu2(PO4)(OH)
Cu LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Cu LiroconiteCu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O
Cu MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2
Cu OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
Cu PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Cu PosnjakiteCu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Cu PseudomalachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4
Cu Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Cu SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Cu Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
Cu TenoriteCuO
Cu TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
ZnZinc
Zn AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
Zn Aurichalcite(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6
Zn DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Zn HemimorphiteZn4Si2O7(OH)2 · H2O
Zn HydrozinciteZn5(CO3)2(OH)6
Zn PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
Zn Rosasite(Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2
Zn SerpieriteCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6 · 3H2O
Zn SmithsoniteZnCO3
Zn SphaleriteZnS
Zn Sphalerite var. Marmatite(Zn,Fe)S
AsArsenic
As AdamiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)
As ArsenopyriteFeAsS
As ArseniosideriteCa2Fe33+(AsO4)3O2 · 3H2O
As BayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
As BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
As CarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
As ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24 · 36H2O
As ConichalciteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)
As CornubiteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
As CornwalliteCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4
As DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
As LiroconiteCu2Al(AsO4)(OH)4 · 4H2O
As LöllingiteFeAs2
As MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
As OliveniteCu2(AsO4)(OH)
As PharmacosideriteKFe43+(AsO4)3(OH)4 · 6-7H2O
As PhilipsburgiteCu5Zn(AsO4)(PO4)(OH)6 · H2O
As ScoroditeFe3+AsO4 · 2H2O
As Tennantite SubgroupCu6(Cu4C22+)As4S12S
As TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8 · 11H2O
SrStrontium
Sr StrontianiteSrCO3
SbAntimony
Sb BreithauptiteNiSb
BaBarium
Ba BaryteBaSO4
Ba WitheriteBaCO3
PbLead
Pb AnglesitePbSO4
Pb BayldonitePbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2
Pb Beaverite-(Cu)Pb(Fe23+Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6
Pb BeudantitePbFe3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pb CarminitePbFe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2
Pb DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)
Pb DuftitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)
Pb GalenaPbS
Pb HinsdalitePbAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6
Pb LinaritePbCu(SO4)(OH)2
Pb MimetitePb5(AsO4)3Cl
Pb PlumbogummitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6
Pb PyromorphitePb5(PO4)3Cl
Pb VanadinitePb5(VO4)3Cl

Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality

British and Irish IslesGroup of Islands
Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate
EuropeContinent
UK

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References

 
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