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Basilicata, Italy i
Regional Level Types
Basilicata Region
Italy - not defined -

Regional Level Types
Basilicata	Region
Italy	- not defined -

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The Vallone from the road.

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

One of areas to collect.

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Stones with zeolites.

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

The Vallone from the road.

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

One of areas to collect.

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Stones with zeolites.

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

The Vallone from the road.

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

One of areas to collect.

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Neighbouring regions:

Apulia, Italy

Calabria, Italy

Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy

Campania, Italy

Type:

Region

Largest Settlements:

Place	Population
Potenza	56,433 (2014)
Matera	54,891 (2018)
Lavello	13,086 (2014)
Melfi	13,079 (2015)
Rionero in Vulture	12,670 (2014)
Policoro	11,810 (2015)

Mindat Locality ID:

132158

Long-form identifier:

1:2:132158:9

GUID (UUID V4):

069b2ff3-8ce7-4b11-b80c-e3984da7e91c

Other/historical names associated with this locality:

Lucania

Other Languages:

View 106 more...

French:

Basilicate, Italie

German:

Basilikata, Italien

Italian:

Basilicata, Italia

Russian:

Базиликата, Италия

Simplified Chinese:

巴斯利卡塔, 意大利

Spanish:

Basilicata, Italia

Albanian:

Bazilikata (Lukania), Italia

Alemannic:

Basilikata, Italie

Amharic:

ባሲሊካታ, ጣልያን

Arabic:

بازيليكاتا, إيطاليا

Aragonese:

Basilicata, Italia

Armenian:

Բազիլիկատա, Իտալիա

Aromanian:

Basilicata, Italia

Asturian:

Basilicata, Italia

Azeri:

Bazilikata, İtaliya

Basque:

Basilicata, Italia

Belarusian:

Базіліката, Італія

Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):

Базыліката, Італія

Bosnian:

Basilicata, Italija

Breton:

Basilicata, Italia

Bulgarian:

Базиликата, Италия

Catalan:

Basilicata, Itàlia

Cebuano:

Basilicata, Italya

Central Bikol:

Basilicata, Italya

Chechen:

Базиликата, Итали

Chuvash:

Базиликата, Итали

Cornish:

Basilicata, Itali

Corsican:

Basilicata, Italia

Croatian:

Basilicata, Italija

Czech:

Basilicata, Itálie

Danish:

Basilicata, Italien

Dutch:

Basilicata, Italië

Emilian-Romagnol:

Lucàgna, Itâlia

Esperanto:

Basilikato, Italio

Estonian:

Basilicata, Itaalia

Farsi/Persian:

باسیلیکاتا, ایتالیا

Finnish:

Basilicata, Italia

Franco-Provençal:

Baselicâ, Étalie

Friulian:

Lucanie, Italie

Galician:

Basilicata, Italia

Georgian:

ბაზილიკატა, იტალია

Greek:

Μπαζιλικάτα, Ιταλία

Hakka:

Basilicata, Yi-thai-li

Hebrew:

בזיליקטה, איטליה

Hindi:

बाज़िलीकाता, इटली

Hungarian:

Basilicata, Olaszország

Icelandic:

Basilíkata, Ítalía

Ido:

Basilikata, Italia

Iloko:

Basilicata, Italia

Indonesian:

Basilicata, Italia

Interlingua:

Basilicata, Italia

Irish Gaelic:

Basilicata, An Iodáil

Japanese:

バジリカータ州, イタリア

Javanese:

Basilicata, Itali

Judaeo-Spanish:

Basilikata, Italia

Kapampangan:

Basilicata, Italia

Kazakh (Cyrillic Script):

Базиликата, Италия

Korean:

바실리카타주, 이탈리아

Latin:

Basilicata, Italia

Latvian:

Bazilikata, Itālija

Ligurian:

Basilicata, Italia

Limburgian:

Basilicata, Italië

Lithuanian:

Bazilikata, Italija

Lombard:

Basilicada, Italia

Macedonian:

Базиликата, Италија

Malay:

Basilicata, Itali

Marathi:

बाझिलिकाता, इटली

Mazanderani:

باسیلیکاتا, ایتالیا

Min Dong Chinese:

Basilicata, É-dâi-lé

Minnan / Hokkien-Taiwanese:

Basilicata, Italia

Neapolitan:

Vasilicata (Baselecata), Italia

Nepali:

बासिलिकाटा, इटाली

Northern Frisian:

Basilikaata, Itaalien

Northern Sami:

Basilicata, Itália

Norwegian:

Basilicata, Italia

Norwegian (Nynorsk):

Basilicata, Italia

Occitan:

Basilicata, Itàlia

Ossetian:

Базиликатæ, Итали

Piedmontese:

Basilicà, Italia

Polish:

Basilicata, Włochy

Portuguese:

Basilicata, Itália

Punjabi:

ਬਾਜ਼ਿਲੀਕਾਤਾ, ਇਟਲੀ

Romanian:

Basilicata, Italia

Sardinian:

Basilicata, Itàlia

Scots:

Basilicata, Italy

Scottish Gaelic:

Basilicata, An Eadailt

Serbian:

Базиликата, Италија

Serbo-Croatian:

Basilicata, Italija

Sicilian:

Basilicata, Italia

Slovak:

Basilicata, Taliansko

Slovenian:

Bazilikata, Italija

South Azerbaijani:

باسیلیکاتا, ایتالیا

Swahili:

Basilicata, Italia

Swedish:

Basilicata, Italien

Tagalog:

Basilicata, Italya

Tajik (Cyrillic Script):

Базиликата, Итолиё

Tamil:

பசிளிகாதா, இத்தாலி

Tarantino:

Basilicata, Itaglie

Tatar:

Базиликата, Италия

Thai:

แคว้นบาซีลีคาตา, อิตาลี

Traditional Chinese:

巴斯利卡塔, 意大利

Turkish:

Basilicata, İtalya

Ukrainian:

Базиліката, Італія

Urdu:

بازیلیکاتا, اطالیہ

Venetian:

Baxiłicata, Itałia

Vietnamese:

Basilicata, Ý

Waray:

Basilicata, Italya

Welsh:

Basilicata, Yr Eidal

West Flemish:

Basilicata, Itoalië

West Frisian:

Basilikata, Itaalje

Western Punjabi:

صوبہ بیسیلیکاٹا, اٹلی

Wu Chinese:

巴西利卡塔大区, 意大利

The presence of natrojarosite in numerous deposits of the Varicoloured Clays Unit (Upper Cretaceous-Lower Miocene) is particularly interesting. Such deposits, consisting of red-green intensely tectonized shales with lenses of siliceous calcilutites, slightly argillaceous limestones, sandstones and siltstones, are mainly located along a NW-SE oriented belt in the provinces of Potenza and Matera (Balenzano & Di Pierro, 1981).

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

ⓘ 'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'

ⓘ Albite

ⓘ var. Anorthoclase

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

ⓘ var. Strontium-rich Calcite

ⓘ 'Chabazite'

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'

ⓘ Chromite

ⓘ Chrysotile

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

ⓘ Cuprite

ⓘ Dickite

ⓘ Diopside

ⓘ var. Chromium-bearing Diopside

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

ⓘ 'Gismondine Subgroup'

ⓘ 'Magnesian hastingsite'

ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite

ⓘ Magnetite

ⓘ var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'

54 valid minerals.

Rock Types Recorded

Note: data is currently VERY limited. Please bear with us while we work towards adding this information!

Rock list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

Select Rock List Type

Alphabetical List Tree Diagram

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ 'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'

Locality: Mount Nandiniello area ophiolite outcrops, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Laurita, Salvatore; Rizzo, Giovanna (2019): The first occurrence of asbestiform magnesio-riebeckite in schists in the Frido Unit (Pollino Unesco Global Geopark, Southern Italy). Fibers 7, 79.

ⓘ Albite

Formula: Na(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase

Formula: (Na,K)AlSi₃O₈

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ 'Alkali Feldspar'

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ 'Amphibole Supergroup'

Formula: AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Beccaluva, L., Coltorti, M., Di Girolamo, P., Melluso, L., Milani, L., Morra, V., & Siena, F. (2002). Petrogenesis and evolution of Mt. Vulture alkaline volcanism (Southern Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 277-297. Bindi, L., Cellai, D., Melluso, L., Conticelli, S., Morra, V., & Menchetti, S. (1999). Crystal chemistry of clinopyroxene from alkaline undersaturated rocks of the Monte Vulture Volcano, Italy. Lithos, 46(2), 259-274. De Astis, G., Kempton, P. D., Peccerillo, A., & Wu, T. W. (2006). Trace element and isotopic variations from Mt. Vulture to Campanian volcanoes: constraints for slab detachment and mantle inflow beneath southern Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 151(3), 331-351. D'orazio, M., Innocenti, F., Tonarini, S., & Doglioni, C. (2007). Carbonatites in a subduction system: the Pleistocene alvikites from Mt. Vulture (southern Italy). Lithos, 98(1-4), 313-334. Downes, H., Kostoula, T., Jones, A., Beard, A., Thirlwall, M., & Bodinier, J. L. (2002). Geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotopic compositions of mantle xenoliths from the Monte Vulture carbonatite–melilitite volcano, central southern Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 144(1), 78-92. Jones, A. P., Kostoula, T., Stoppa, F., & Woolley, A. R. (2000). Petrography and mineral chemistry of mantle xenoliths in a carbonate-rich melilititic tuff from Mt. Vulture volcano, southern Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 64(4), 593-613. La Volpe, L., Patella, D., Rapisardi, L., & Tramacere, A. (1984). The evolution of the Monte Vulture volcano (Southern Italy): inferences from volcanological, geological and deep dipole electrical soundings data. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 22(3-4), 147-162. Melluso, L., Morra, V., & Di Girolamo, P. (1996). The Mt. Vulture volcanic complex (Italy): evidence for distinct parental magmas and for residual melts with melilite. Mineralogy and Petrology, 56(3-4), 225-250. Rosatelli, G., Wall, F., & Stoppa, F. (2007). Calcio-carbonatite melts and metasomatism in the mantle beneath Mt. Vulture (Southern Italy). Lithos, 99(3-4), 229-248. Solovova, I. P., Girnis, A. V., Kogarko, L. N., Kononkova, N. N., Stoppa, F., & Rosatelli, G. (2005). Compositions of magmas and carbonate–silicate liquid immiscibility in the Vulture alkaline igneous complex, Italy. Lithos, 85(1-4), 113-128. Stoppa, F., & Principe, C. (1997). Eruption style and petrology of a new carbonatitic suite from the Mt. Vulture Southern Italy: The Monticchio Lakes Formation. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 78(3-4), 251-265. Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P. & Sharygin, V.V. 2009. Nyereite from carbonatite rocks at Vulture volcano; implications for mantle metasomatism and petrogenesis of alkali carbonate melts. Central European Journal of Geoscience, 1, 131-151. Villa, I. M., & Buettner, A. (2009). Chronostratigraphy of Monte Vulture volcano (southern Italy): secondary mineral microtextures and 39 Ar-40 Ar systematics. Bulletin of volcanology, 71(10), 1195.; Beccaluva, L., Coltorti, M., Di Girolamo, P., Melluso, L., Milani, L., Morra, V., & Siena, F. (2002). Petrogenesis and evolution of Mt. Vulture alkaline volcanism (Southern Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 277-297. Bindi, L., Cellai, D., Melluso, L., Conticelli, S., Morra, V., & Menchetti, S. (1999). Crystal chemistry of clinopyroxene from alkaline undersaturated rocks of the Monte Vulture Volcano, Italy. Lithos, 46(2), 259-274. De Astis, G., Kempton, P. D., Peccerillo, A., & Wu, T. W. (2006). Trace element and isotopic variations from Mt. Vulture to Campanian volcanoes: constraints for slab detachment and mantle inflow beneath southern Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 151(3), 331-351. D'orazio, M., Innocenti, F., Tonarini, S., & Doglioni, C. (2007). Carbonatites in a subduction system: the Pleistocene alvikites from Mt. Vulture (southern Italy). Lithos, 98(1-4), 313-334. Downes, H., Kostoula, T., Jones, A., Beard, A., Thirlwall, M., & Bodinier, J. L. (2002). Geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotopic compositions of mantle xenoliths from the Monte Vulture carbonatite–melilitite volcano, central southern Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 144(1), 78-92. Jones, A. P., Kostoula, T., Stoppa, F., & Woolley, A. R. (2000). Petrography and mineral chemistry of mantle xenoliths in a carbonate-rich melilititic tuff from Mt. Vulture volcano, southern Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 64(4), 593-613. La Volpe, L., Patella, D., Rapisardi, L., & Tramacere, A. (1984). The evolution of the Monte Vulture volcano (Southern Italy): inferences from volcanological, geological and deep dipole electrical soundings data. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 22(3-4), 147-162. Melluso, L., Morra, V., & Di Girolamo, P. (1996). The Mt. Vulture volcanic complex (Italy): evidence for distinct parental magmas and for residual melts with melilite. Mineralogy and Petrology, 56(3-4), 225-250. Rosatelli, G., Wall, F., & Stoppa, F. (2007). Calcio-carbonatite melts and metasomatism in the mantle beneath Mt. Vulture (Southern Italy). Lithos, 99(3-4), 229-248. Solovova, I. P., Girnis, A. V., Kogarko, L. N., Kononkova, N. N., Stoppa, F., & Rosatelli, G. (2005). Compositions of magmas and carbonate–silicate liquid immiscibility in the Vulture alkaline igneous complex, Italy. Lithos, 85(1-4), 113-128. Stoppa, F., & Principe, C. (1997). Eruption style and petrology of a new carbonatitic suite from the Mt. Vulture Southern Italy: The Monticchio Lakes Formation. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 78(3-4), 251-265. Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P. & Sharygin, V.V. 2009. Nyereite from carbonatite rocks at Vulture volcano; implications for mantle metasomatism and petrogenesis of alkali carbonate melts. Central European Journal of Geoscience, 1, 131-151. Villa, I. M., & Buettner, A. (2009). Chronostratigraphy of Monte Vulture volcano (southern Italy): secondary mineral microtextures and 39 Ar-40 Ar systematics. Bulletin of volcanology, 71(10), 1195.; Beccaluva, L., Coltorti, M., Di Girolamo, P., Melluso, L., Milani, L., Morra, V., & Siena, F. (2002). Petrogenesis and evolution of Mt. Vulture alkaline volcanism (Southern Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 277-297. Bindi, L., Cellai, D., Melluso, L., Conticelli, S., Morra, V., & Menchetti, S. (1999). Crystal chemistry of clinopyroxene from alkaline undersaturated rocks of the Monte Vulture Volcano, Italy. Lithos, 46(2), 259-274. De Astis, G., Kempton, P. D., Peccerillo, A., & Wu, T. W. (2006). Trace element and isotopic variations from Mt. Vulture to Campanian volcanoes: constraints for slab detachment and mantle inflow beneath southern Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 151(3), 331-351. D'orazio, M., Innocenti, F., Tonarini, S., & Doglioni, C. (2007). Carbonatites in a subduction system: the Pleistocene alvikites from Mt. Vulture (southern Italy). Lithos, 98(1-4), 313-334. Downes, H., Kostoula, T., Jones, A., Beard, A., Thirlwall, M., & Bodinier, J. L. (2002). Geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotopic compositions of mantle xenoliths from the Monte Vulture carbonatite–melilitite volcano, central southern Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 144(1), 78-92. Jones, A. P., Kostoula, T., Stoppa, F., & Woolley, A. R. (2000). Petrography and mineral chemistry of mantle xenoliths in a carbonate-rich melilititic tuff from Mt. Vulture volcano, southern Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 64(4), 593-613. La Volpe, L., Patella, D., Rapisardi, L., & Tramacere, A. (1984). The evolution of the Monte Vulture volcano (Southern Italy): inferences from volcanological, geological and deep dipole electrical soundings data. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 22(3-4), 147-162. Melluso, L., Morra, V., & Di Girolamo, P. (1996). The Mt. Vulture volcanic complex (Italy): evidence for distinct parental magmas and for residual melts with melilite. Mineralogy and Petrology, 56(3-4), 225-250. Rosatelli, G., Wall, F., & Stoppa, F. (2007). Calcio-carbonatite melts and metasomatism in the mantle beneath Mt. Vulture (Southern Italy). Lithos, 99(3-4), 229-248. Solovova, I. P., Girnis, A. V., Kogarko, L. N., Kononkova, N. N., Stoppa, F., & Rosatelli, G. (2005). Compositions of magmas and carbonate–silicate liquid immiscibility in the Vulture alkaline igneous complex, Italy. Lithos, 85(1-4), 113-128. Stoppa, F., & Principe, C. (1997). Eruption style and petrology of a new carbonatitic suite from the Mt. Vulture Southern Italy: The Monticchio Lakes Formation. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 78(3-4), 251-265. Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P. & Sharygin, V.V. 2009. Nyereite from carbonatite rocks at Vulture volcano; implications for mantle metasomatism and petrogenesis of alkali carbonate melts. Central European Journal of Geoscience, 1, 131-151. Villa, I. M., & Buettner, A. (2009). Chronostratigraphy of Monte Vulture volcano (southern Italy): secondary mineral microtextures and 39 Ar-40 Ar systematics. Bulletin of volcanology, 71(10), 1195.

ⓘ Antigorite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Mount Nandiniello area ophiolite outcrops, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Apatite, etc.

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ 'Apatite'

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)

Localities:

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Timpa delle Murge, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P., and Sharygin, V.V. (2009): Central European Journal of Geosciences 1(2), 131-151

Augite

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Augite

Formula: (Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆

Locality: Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)"

ⓘ Azurite

Formula: Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂

Locality: Timpone Rosso, Lagonegro, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: De Lorenzo, G. (1907) Azzurrite e malachite dei dintorni di Lagonegro in Basilicata. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, serie 5, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali, 16, 2, 328-332; Zambonini, F. (1907) Notizia cristallografica sull’azzurrite del Timpone Rosso presso Lagonegro. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, serie 5, Rendiconti, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali, 16, 2, 737-739.

ⓘ Baryte

Formula: BaSO₄

Locality: Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P., and Sharygin, V.V. (2009): Central European Journal of Geosciences 1(2), 131-151

ⓘ 'Biotite'

Formula: K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂

Localities:

Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Timpa delle Murge, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Calcite

Formula: CaCO₃

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

Reference: Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)

ⓘ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite

Formula: (Ca,Sr)CO₃

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., and Liu, Y. (1995): European Journal of Mineralogy 7(2), 391-402

ⓘ 'Chabazite'

Locality: Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)

ⓘ 'Chlorite Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 10 localities in this region.

Reference: Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333.

ⓘ 'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'

Localities:

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., and Woolley, A.R. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 59, 43-67

ⓘ Chromite

Formula: Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Chrysotile

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Mount Nandiniello area ophiolite outcrops, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ 'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Cuprite

Formula: Cu₂O

Locality: Timpone Rosso, Lagonegro, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Dickite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Reference: Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333.

ⓘ Diopside

Formula: CaMgSi₂O₆

Localities:

Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., and Liu, Y. (1995): European Journal of Mineralogy 7(2), 391-402; Beccaluva, L., Coltorti, M., Di Girolamo, P., Melluso, L., Milani, L., Morra, V., & Siena, F. (2002). Petrogenesis and evolution of Mt. Vulture alkaline volcanism (Southern Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 277-297. Bindi, L., Cellai, D., Melluso, L., Conticelli, S., Morra, V., & Menchetti, S. (1999). Crystal chemistry of clinopyroxene from alkaline undersaturated rocks of the Monte Vulture Volcano, Italy. Lithos, 46(2), 259-274. De Astis, G., Kempton, P. D., Peccerillo, A., & Wu, T. W. (2006). Trace element and isotopic variations from Mt. Vulture to Campanian volcanoes: constraints for slab detachment and mantle inflow beneath southern Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 151(3), 331-351. D'orazio, M., Innocenti, F., Tonarini, S., & Doglioni, C. (2007). Carbonatites in a subduction system: the Pleistocene alvikites from Mt. Vulture (southern Italy). Lithos, 98(1-4), 313-334. Downes, H., Kostoula, T., Jones, A., Beard, A., Thirlwall, M., & Bodinier, J. L. (2002). Geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotopic compositions of mantle xenoliths from the Monte Vulture carbonatite–melilitite volcano, central southern Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 144(1), 78-92. Jones, A. P., Kostoula, T., Stoppa, F., & Woolley, A. R. (2000). Petrography and mineral chemistry of mantle xenoliths in a carbonate-rich melilititic tuff from Mt. Vulture volcano, southern Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 64(4), 593-613. La Volpe, L., Patella, D., Rapisardi, L., & Tramacere, A. (1984). The evolution of the Monte Vulture volcano (Southern Italy): inferences from volcanological, geological and deep dipole electrical soundings data. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 22(3-4), 147-162. Melluso, L., Morra, V., & Di Girolamo, P. (1996). The Mt. Vulture volcanic complex (Italy): evidence for distinct parental magmas and for residual melts with melilite. Mineralogy and Petrology, 56(3-4), 225-250. Rosatelli, G., Wall, F., & Stoppa, F. (2007). Calcio-carbonatite melts and metasomatism in the mantle beneath Mt. Vulture (Southern Italy). Lithos, 99(3-4), 229-248. Solovova, I. P., Girnis, A. V., Kogarko, L. N., Kononkova, N. N., Stoppa, F., & Rosatelli, G. (2005). Compositions of magmas and carbonate–silicate liquid immiscibility in the Vulture alkaline igneous complex, Italy. Lithos, 85(1-4), 113-128. Stoppa, F., & Principe, C. (1997). Eruption style and petrology of a new carbonatitic suite from the Mt. Vulture Southern Italy: The Monticchio Lakes Formation. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 78(3-4), 251-265. Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P. & Sharygin, V.V. 2009. Nyereite from carbonatite rocks at Vulture volcano; implications for mantle metasomatism and petrogenesis of alkali carbonate melts. Central European Journal of Geoscience, 1, 131-151. Villa, I. M., & Buettner, A. (2009). Chronostratigraphy of Monte Vulture volcano (southern Italy): secondary mineral microtextures and 39 Ar-40 Ar systematics. Bulletin of volcanology, 71(10), 1195.; Beccaluva, L., Coltorti, M., Di Girolamo, P., Melluso, L., Milani, L., Morra, V., & Siena, F. (2002). Petrogenesis and evolution of Mt. Vulture alkaline volcanism (Southern Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 277-297. Bindi, L., Cellai, D., Melluso, L., Conticelli, S., Morra, V., & Menchetti, S. (1999). Crystal chemistry of clinopyroxene from alkaline undersaturated rocks of the Monte Vulture Volcano, Italy. Lithos, 46(2), 259-274. De Astis, G., Kempton, P. D., Peccerillo, A., & Wu, T. W. (2006). Trace element and isotopic variations from Mt. Vulture to Campanian volcanoes: constraints for slab detachment and mantle inflow beneath southern Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 151(3), 331-351. D'orazio, M., Innocenti, F., Tonarini, S., & Doglioni, C. (2007). Carbonatites in a subduction system: the Pleistocene alvikites from Mt. Vulture (southern Italy). Lithos, 98(1-4), 313-334. Downes, H., Kostoula, T., Jones, A., Beard, A., Thirlwall, M., & Bodinier, J. L. (2002). Geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotopic compositions of mantle xenoliths from the Monte Vulture carbonatite–melilitite volcano, central southern Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 144(1), 78-92. Jones, A. P., Kostoula, T., Stoppa, F., & Woolley, A. R. (2000). Petrography and mineral chemistry of mantle xenoliths in a carbonate-rich melilititic tuff from Mt. Vulture volcano, southern Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 64(4), 593-613. La Volpe, L., Patella, D., Rapisardi, L., & Tramacere, A. (1984). The evolution of the Monte Vulture volcano (Southern Italy): inferences from volcanological, geological and deep dipole electrical soundings data. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 22(3-4), 147-162. Melluso, L., Morra, V., & Di Girolamo, P. (1996). The Mt. Vulture volcanic complex (Italy): evidence for distinct parental magmas and for residual melts with melilite. Mineralogy and Petrology, 56(3-4), 225-250. Rosatelli, G., Wall, F., & Stoppa, F. (2007). Calcio-carbonatite melts and metasomatism in the mantle beneath Mt. Vulture (Southern Italy). Lithos, 99(3-4), 229-248. Solovova, I. P., Girnis, A. V., Kogarko, L. N., Kononkova, N. N., Stoppa, F., & Rosatelli, G. (2005). Compositions of magmas and carbonate–silicate liquid immiscibility in the Vulture alkaline igneous complex, Italy. Lithos, 85(1-4), 113-128. Stoppa, F., & Principe, C. (1997). Eruption style and petrology of a new carbonatitic suite from the Mt. Vulture Southern Italy: The Monticchio Lakes Formation. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 78(3-4), 251-265. Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P. & Sharygin, V.V. 2009. Nyereite from carbonatite rocks at Vulture volcano; implications for mantle metasomatism and petrogenesis of alkali carbonate melts. Central European Journal of Geoscience, 1, 131-151. Villa, I. M., & Buettner, A. (2009). Chronostratigraphy of Monte Vulture volcano (southern Italy): secondary mineral microtextures and 39 Ar-40 Ar systematics. Bulletin of volcanology, 71(10), 1195.

ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside

Formula: Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆

Localities:

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., and Woolley, A.R. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 59, 43-67

ⓘ Diopside var. Salite

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Dolomite

Formula: CaMg(CO₃)₂

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Rosatelli, G., Stoppa, F., & Jones, A. P. (2000). Intrusive calcite-carbonatite occurrence from Mt. Vulture volcano, southern Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 64(4), 615-624.

Enstatite

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Enstatite

Formula: Mg₂Si₂O₆

Locality: Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., and Woolley, A.R. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 59, 43-67

ⓘ Epidote

Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)

Localities:

Mount Nandiniello area ophiolite outcrops, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Timpa delle Murge, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Ettringite, etc.

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Ettringite

Formula: Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O

Locality: Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P., and Sharygin, V.V. (2009): Central European Journal of Geosciences 1(2), 131-151

ⓘ 'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ 'Feldspar Group'

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Reference: Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333.

ⓘ Fluorapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃F

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., and Liu, Y. (1995): European Journal of Mineralogy 7(2), 391-402

ⓘ Forsterite

Formula: Mg₂SiO₄

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Description: Xenocrysts rimmed by calcite.

ⓘ 'Garnet Group'

Formula: X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃

Localities:

Melfi village hill, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Schingaro, E. (1994): Crystal chemical characterization of titaniferous garnets from M. Vulture (Italy): oxidation state and distributions of elements among the crystallographic sites. Plinius, 11, 178-193.

Gismondine Subgroup

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ 'Gismondine Subgroup'

Locality: Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)

ⓘ 'Glass'

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Glaucophane

Formula: ◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂

Locality: Mount Nandiniello area ophiolite outcrops, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Goethite

Formula: α-Fe³⁺O(OH)

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Reference: Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333.

ⓘ Gypsum

Formula: CaSO₄ · 2H₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Reference: Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333.

Haüyne

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Haüyne

Formula: Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)

Localities:

Melfi village hill, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., and Boscardin, M. (1973): Guida ai Minerali. Fabbri ed., xx pp.

ⓘ Hematite

Formula: Fe₂O₃

Locality: Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P., and Sharygin, V.V. (2009): Central European Journal of Geosciences 1(2), 131-151

Hydrohalloysite, etc.

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Hydrohalloysite

Formula: Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O

Locality: Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Giorgio Bortolozzi collection (analysed by AMI UK Service)

ⓘ Hydroxylapatite

Formula: Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., and Liu, Y. (1995): European Journal of Mineralogy 7(2), 391-402

ⓘ Kaolinite

Formula: Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Reference: Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333.

ⓘ 'K Feldspar'

Localities:

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Timpa delle Murge, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)"

ⓘ Lazurite

Formula: Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., and Liu, Y. (1995): European Journal of Mineralogy 7(2), 391-402 Di Muro, A., Bonaccorsi, E., & Principe, C. (2004). Complex colour and chemical zoning of sodalite-group phases in a hauynophyre lava from Mt. Vulture, Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 68(4), 591-614.

ⓘ Leucite

Formula: K(AlSi₂O₆)

Localities:

Melfi village hill, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., and Boscardin, M. (1973): Guida ai Minerali. Fabbri ed., xx pp.

ⓘ 'Limonite'

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

ⓘ Lizardite

Formula: Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄

Locality: Mount Nandiniello area ophiolite outcrops, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ 'Magnesian hastingsite'

Locality: Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., and Woolley, A.R. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 59, 43-67

ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite

Formula: ◻{Na₂}{Mg₃Fe³⁺₂}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂

Locality: Mount Nandiniello area ophiolite outcrops, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Magnetite

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄

Localities:

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P., and Sharygin, V.V. (2009): Central European Journal of Geosciences 1(2), 131-151

ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite

Formula: Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Malachite

Formula: Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

Locality: Timpone Rosso, Lagonegro, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Manganese Oxides

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ 'Manganese Oxides'

Locality: Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)"

ⓘ 'Melilite Group'

Formula: Ca₂M(XSiO₇)

Localities:

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P., and Sharygin, V.V. (2009): Central European Journal of Geosciences 1(2), 131-151

ⓘ Monticellite

Formula: CaMgSiO₄

Localities:

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P., and Sharygin, V.V. (2009): Central European Journal of Geosciences 1(2), 131-151

ⓘ Montmorillonite

Formula: (Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Reference: Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333.

ⓘ Muscovite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 9 localities in this region.

Reference: Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite

Formula: K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Reference: Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333.

ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite

Formula: KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Locality: Timpa delle Murge, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Rizzo, Giovanna, Roberto Buccione, Michele Paternoster, Salvatore Laurita, Luigi Bloise, Egidio Calabrese, Rosa Sinisi, and Giovanni Mongelli. (2021) "Petrography and Geochemistry of the Leucocratic Rocks in the Ophiolites from the Pollino Massif (Southern Italy)" Minerals 11, no. 11: 1264. https://doi.org/10.3390/min11111264

ⓘ Natrojarosite

Formula: NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆

Localities: Reported from at least 8 localities in this region.

Reference: Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333.

Nepheline

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Nepheline

Formula: Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)

Localities:

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)

ⓘ Nosean

Formula: Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Di Muro, A., Bonaccorsi, E., & Principe, C. (2004). Complex colour and chemical zoning of sodalite-group phases in a hauynophyre lava from Mt. Vulture, Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 68(4), 591-614.

ⓘ Nyerereite

Formula: Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂

Localities:

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P., and Sharygin, V.V. (2009): Central European Journal of Geosciences 1(2), 131-151

Opal, etc.

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Opal

Formula: SiO₂ · nH₂O

Locality: Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)"

ⓘ Orthoclase

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Timpa delle Murge, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Perovskite

Formula: CaTiO₃

Localities:

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., and Woolley, A.R. (1997): Mineralogy and Petrology 59, 43-67

Phillipsite Subgroup

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ 'Phillipsite Subgroup'

Locality: Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)

ⓘ Phlogopite

Formula: KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂

Localities:

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P., and Sharygin, V.V. (2009): Central European Journal of Geosciences 1(2), 131-151

ⓘ 'Plagioclase'

Formula: (Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈

Localities:

Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Timpa delle Murge, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Description: Ca-plagioclase.Ca-plagioclase.

ⓘ Pyrite

Formula: FeS₂

Localities:

Campomaggiore, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Tolve, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Balenzano F., Di Pierro M. (1981): Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rend. Soc. Ital. Mineral. Petrol., 37, 1, 323-333.

ⓘ 'Pyroxene Group'

Formula: ADSi₂O₆

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Pyrrhotite

Formula: Fe_1-xS

Locality: Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P., and Sharygin, V.V. (2009): Central European Journal of Geosciences 1(2), 131-151

ⓘ Quartz

Formula: SiO₂

Localities: Reported from at least 11 localities in this region.

ⓘ Sanidine

Formula: K(AlSi₃O₈)

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ 'Saussurite'

Locality: Timpa delle Murge, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Schorlomite

Formula: Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Siderite

Formula: FeCO₃

Locality: Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)"

ⓘ Sodalite

Formula: Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ 'Sodalite Group'

Locality: Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Spinel

Formula: MgAl₂O₄

Localities:

Monte Vulture, Rionero in Vulture, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., and Liu, Y. (1995): European Journal of Mineralogy 7(2), 391-402; Rosatelli, G., Stoppa, F., & Jones, A. P. (2000). Intrusive calcite-carbonatite occurrence from Mt. Vulture volcano, southern Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 64(4), 615-624.; Beccaluva, L., Coltorti, M., Di Girolamo, P., Melluso, L., Milani, L., Morra, V., & Siena, F. (2002). Petrogenesis and evolution of Mt. Vulture alkaline volcanism (Southern Italy). Mineralogy and Petrology, 74(2-4), 277-297. Bindi, L., Cellai, D., Melluso, L., Conticelli, S., Morra, V., & Menchetti, S. (1999). Crystal chemistry of clinopyroxene from alkaline undersaturated rocks of the Monte Vulture Volcano, Italy. Lithos, 46(2), 259-274. De Astis, G., Kempton, P. D., Peccerillo, A., & Wu, T. W. (2006). Trace element and isotopic variations from Mt. Vulture to Campanian volcanoes: constraints for slab detachment and mantle inflow beneath southern Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 151(3), 331-351. D'orazio, M., Innocenti, F., Tonarini, S., & Doglioni, C. (2007). Carbonatites in a subduction system: the Pleistocene alvikites from Mt. Vulture (southern Italy). Lithos, 98(1-4), 313-334. Downes, H., Kostoula, T., Jones, A., Beard, A., Thirlwall, M., & Bodinier, J. L. (2002). Geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotopic compositions of mantle xenoliths from the Monte Vulture carbonatite–melilitite volcano, central southern Italy. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 144(1), 78-92. Jones, A. P., Kostoula, T., Stoppa, F., & Woolley, A. R. (2000). Petrography and mineral chemistry of mantle xenoliths in a carbonate-rich melilititic tuff from Mt. Vulture volcano, southern Italy. Mineralogical Magazine, 64(4), 593-613. La Volpe, L., Patella, D., Rapisardi, L., & Tramacere, A. (1984). The evolution of the Monte Vulture volcano (Southern Italy): inferences from volcanological, geological and deep dipole electrical soundings data. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 22(3-4), 147-162. Melluso, L., Morra, V., & Di Girolamo, P. (1996). The Mt. Vulture volcanic complex (Italy): evidence for distinct parental magmas and for residual melts with melilite. Mineralogy and Petrology, 56(3-4), 225-250. Rosatelli, G., Wall, F., & Stoppa, F. (2007). Calcio-carbonatite melts and metasomatism in the mantle beneath Mt. Vulture (Southern Italy). Lithos, 99(3-4), 229-248. Solovova, I. P., Girnis, A. V., Kogarko, L. N., Kononkova, N. N., Stoppa, F., & Rosatelli, G. (2005). Compositions of magmas and carbonate–silicate liquid immiscibility in the Vulture alkaline igneous complex, Italy. Lithos, 85(1-4), 113-128. Stoppa, F., & Principe, C. (1997). Eruption style and petrology of a new carbonatitic suite from the Mt. Vulture Southern Italy: The Monticchio Lakes Formation. Journal of volcanology and geothermal research, 78(3-4), 251-265. Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P. & Sharygin, V.V. 2009. Nyereite from carbonatite rocks at Vulture volcano; implications for mantle metasomatism and petrogenesis of alkali carbonate melts. Central European Journal of Geoscience, 1, 131-151. Villa, I. M., & Buettner, A. (2009). Chronostratigraphy of Monte Vulture volcano (southern Italy): secondary mineral microtextures and 39 Ar-40 Ar systematics. Bulletin of volcanology, 71(10), 1195.

ⓘ Stilpnomelane

Formula: (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O

Locality: Mount Nandiniello area ophiolite outcrops, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Thaumasite, etc.

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Thaumasite

Formula: Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O

Locality: Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: XRD analysis

Titanite, etc.

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Titanite

Formula: CaTi(SiO₄)O

Locality: Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: Stoppa, F., Jones, A.P., and Sharygin, V.V. (2009): Central European Journal of Geosciences 1(2), 131-151

Zircon

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

ⓘ Zircon

Formula: Zr(SiO₄)

Localities:

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy
Timpa delle Murge, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Reference: "Giorgio Bortolozzi (visual identification)"

Gallery:

Mg₂Si₂O₆ⓘ Enstatite

Enstatite

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Enstatite

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Enstatite

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂Oⓘ Thaumasite

Thaumasite

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Thaumasite

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

Thaumasite

Vallone Toppo di Lupo, Melfi, Potenza Province, Basilicata, Italy

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘ	Pyrite	2.EB.05a	FeS₂
ⓘ	Pyrrhotite	2.CC.10	Fe_1-xS
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘ	Chromite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Cr³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	Cuprite	4.AA.10	Cu₂O
ⓘ	Goethite	4.00.	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
ⓘ	Hematite	4.CB.05	Fe₂O₃
ⓘ	Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄
ⓘ	var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	4.BB.05	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
ⓘ	Opal	4.DA.10	SiO₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Perovskite	4.CC.30	CaTiO₃
ⓘ	Quartz	4.DA.05	SiO₂
ⓘ	Spinel	4.BB.05	MgAl₂O₄
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
ⓘ	Azurite	5.BA.05	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Calcite	5.AB.05	CaCO₃
ⓘ	var. Strontium-rich Calcite	5.AB.05	(Ca,Sr)CO₃
ⓘ	Dolomite	5.AB.10	CaMg(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Malachite	5.BA.10	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Nyerereite	5.AC.10	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
ⓘ	Siderite	5.AB.05	FeCO₃
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘ	Baryte	7.AD.35	BaSO₄
ⓘ	Ettringite	7.DG.15	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
ⓘ	Gypsum	7.CD.40	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Natrojarosite	7.BC.10	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
ⓘ	Thaumasite	7.DG.15	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Group 8 - Phosphates, Arsenates and Vanadates
ⓘ	Fluorapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
ⓘ	Hydroxylapatite	8.BN.05	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Group 9 - Silicates
ⓘ	Albite	9.FA.35	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	var. Anorthoclase	9.FA.35	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
ⓘ	Antigorite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Augite	9.DA.15	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Chrysotile	9..	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Dickite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Diopside	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	9.DA.15	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
ⓘ	var. Salite	9.DA.15	CaMgSi₂O₆
ⓘ	Enstatite	9.DA.05	Mg₂Si₂O₆
ⓘ	Epidote	9.BG.05a	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
ⓘ	Forsterite	9.AC.05	Mg₂SiO₄
ⓘ	Glaucophane	9.DE.25	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
ⓘ	Haüyne	9.FB.10	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
ⓘ	Hydrohalloysite	9.ED.10	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
ⓘ	Kaolinite	9.ED.05	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Lazurite	9.FB.10	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O
ⓘ	Leucite	9.GB.05	K(AlSi₂O₆)
ⓘ	Lizardite	9.ED.15	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
ⓘ	Magnesio-riebeckite	9.DE.25	◻{Na₂}{Mg₃Fe³⁺₂}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Monticellite	9.AC.10	CaMgSiO₄
ⓘ	Montmorillonite	9.EC.40	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Muscovite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Illite	9.EC.15	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
ⓘ	var. Sericite	9.EC.15	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Nepheline	9.FA.05	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
ⓘ	Nosean	9.FB.10	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
ⓘ	Orthoclase	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Phlogopite	9.EC.20	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
ⓘ	Sanidine	9.FA.30	K(AlSi₃O₈)
ⓘ	Schorlomite	9.AD.25	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
ⓘ	Sodalite	9.FB.10	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
ⓘ	Stilpnomelane	9.EG.40	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
ⓘ	Titanite	9.AG.15	CaTi(SiO₄)O
ⓘ	Zircon	9.AD.30	Zr(SiO₄)
Unclassified Minerals, Rocks, etc.
ⓘ	'Actinolite-Tremolite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Alkali Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Amphibole Supergroup'	-	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
ⓘ	'Apatite'	-	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
ⓘ	'Biotite'	-	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
ⓘ	'Chabazite'	-
ⓘ	'Chlorite Group'	-
ⓘ	'Chrome-Spinel (of Dana)'	-
ⓘ	'Clinopyroxene Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Fayalite-Forsterite Series'	-
ⓘ	'Feldspar Group'	-
ⓘ	'Garnet Group'	-	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
ⓘ	'Gismondine Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Glass'	-
ⓘ	'K Feldspar'	-
ⓘ	'Limonite'	-
ⓘ	'Magnesian hastingsite'	-
ⓘ	'Manganese Oxides'	-
ⓘ	'Melilite Group'	-	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
ⓘ	'Phillipsite Subgroup'	-
ⓘ	'Plagioclase'	-	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
ⓘ	'Pyroxene Group'	-	ADSi₂O₆
ⓘ	'Saussurite'	-
ⓘ	'Sodalite Group'	-

List of minerals for each chemical element

H	Hydrogen
H	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
H	ⓘ Lazurite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O
H	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
H	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
H	ⓘ Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
H	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
H	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
H	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
H	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
H	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
H	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻{Na₂}{Mg₃Fe₂³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
H	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
H	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
H	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
H	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
C	Carbon
C	ⓘ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite	(Ca,Sr)CO₃
C	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
C	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
C	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
C	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
C	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
C	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	Oxygen
O	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
O	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
O	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
O	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
O	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Lazurite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
O	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
O	ⓘ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite	(Ca,Sr)CO₃
O	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
O	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
O	ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
O	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
O	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
O	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
O	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
O	ⓘ Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
O	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
O	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
O	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMgSiO₄
O	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
O	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
O	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
O	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
O	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
O	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
O	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
O	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
O	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
O	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
O	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
O	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
O	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
O	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
O	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
O	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
O	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
O	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
O	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻{Na₂}{Mg₃Fe₂³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
O	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
O	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
O	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
O	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
O	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
O	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
F	Fluorine
F	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
F	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
F	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
F	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Na	Sodium
Na	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Na	ⓘ Lazurite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Na	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
Na	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Na	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Na	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Na	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻{Na₂}{Mg₃Fe₂³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Na	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
Na	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Na	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Na	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Mg	Magnesium
Mg	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Mg	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMgSiO₄
Mg	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Mg	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Mg	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Mg	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻{Na₂}{Mg₃Fe₂³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Mg	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Mg	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
Al	Aluminium
Al	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Al	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Al	ⓘ Lazurite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Spinel	MgAl₂O₄
Al	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Al	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
Al	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Al	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Al	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Al	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Al	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Al	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
Al	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Al	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Al	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Al	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
Si	Silicon
Si	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Si	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
Si	ⓘ Garnet Group	X₃Z₂(SiO₄)₃
Si	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Lazurite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Si	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Forsterite	Mg₂SiO₄
Si	ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Enstatite	Mg₂Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Si	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Si	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMgSiO₄
Si	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Si	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
Si	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Si	ⓘ Hydrohalloysite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ · 2H₂O
Si	ⓘ Opal	SiO₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Quartz	SiO₂
Si	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Kaolinite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Dickite	Al₂(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Pyroxene Group	ADSi₂O₆
Si	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
Si	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Si	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻{Na₂}{Mg₃Fe₂³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Lizardite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Chrysotile	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Antigorite	Mg₃(Si₂O₅)(OH)₄
Si	ⓘ Glaucophane	◻[Na₂][Mg₃Al₂]Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Si	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
Si	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Si	ⓘ Albite	Na(AlSi₃O₈)
Si	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Si	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
P	Phosphorus
P	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
P	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
P	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
S	Sulfur
S	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
S	ⓘ Lazurite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O
S	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
S	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄
S	ⓘ Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
S	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
S	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
S	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
S	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
S	ⓘ Nosean	Na₈(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄) · H₂O
Cl	Chlorine
Cl	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Cl	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Cl	ⓘ Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl
K	Potassium
K	ⓘ Leucite	K(AlSi₂O₆)
K	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Sanidine	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Phlogopite	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Nepheline	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Illite	K_0.65Al_2.0[Al_0.65Si_3.35O₁₀](OH)₂
K	ⓘ Muscovite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
K	ⓘ Albite var. Anorthoclase	(Na,K)AlSi₃O₈
K	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
K	ⓘ Orthoclase	K(AlSi₃O₈)
K	ⓘ Muscovite var. Sericite	KAl₂(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂
Ca	Calcium
Ca	ⓘ Haüyne	Na₃Ca(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂(SO₄)
Ca	ⓘ Hydroxylapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH)
Ca	ⓘ Diopside	CaMgSi₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Lazurite	Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆O₂₄)(SO₄)(S₃) · H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Plagioclase	(Na,Ca)[(Si,Al)AlSi₂]O₈
Ca	ⓘ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite	(Ca,Sr)CO₃
Ca	ⓘ Fluorapatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F
Ca	ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ca	ⓘ Nyerereite	Na₂Ca(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Calcite	CaCO₃
Ca	ⓘ Thaumasite	Ca₃(SO₄)[Si(OH)₆](CO₃) · 12H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃(Cl/F/OH)
Ca	ⓘ Ettringite	Ca₆Al₂(SO₄)₃(OH)₁₂ · 26H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Melilite Group	Ca₂M(XSiO₇)
Ca	ⓘ Monticellite	CaMgSiO₄
Ca	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ca	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Ca	ⓘ Gypsum	CaSO₄ · 2H₂O
Ca	ⓘ Montmorillonite	(Na,Ca)_0.33(Al,Mg)₂(Si₄O₁₀)(OH)₂ · nH₂O
Ca	ⓘ Dolomite	CaMg(CO₃)₂
Ca	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Ca	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Ca	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
Ti	Titanium
Ti	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Ti	ⓘ Perovskite	CaTiO₃
Ti	ⓘ Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O
Ti	ⓘ Amphibole Supergroup	AB₂C₅((Si,Al,Ti)₈O₂₂)(OH,F,Cl,O)₂
Ti	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Ti	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Cr	Chromium
Cr	ⓘ Diopside var. Chromium-bearing Diopside	Ca(Mg,Cr)Si₂O₆
Cr	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	Iron
Fe	ⓘ Biotite	K(Fe²⁺/Mg)₂(Al/Fe³⁺/Mg/Ti)([Si/Al/Fe]₂Si₂O₁₀)(OH/F)₂ or Simplified: K(Mg,Fe)₃AlSi₃O₁₀(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Hematite	Fe₂O₃
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite	Fe²⁺Fe₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Pyrrhotite	Fe_1-xS
Fe	ⓘ Augite	(Ca_xMg_yFe_z)(Mg_y1Fe_z1)Si₂O₆
Fe	ⓘ Siderite	FeCO₃
Fe	ⓘ Natrojarosite	NaFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Fe	ⓘ Goethite	α-Fe³⁺O(OH)
Fe	ⓘ Pyrite	FeS₂
Fe	ⓘ Magnetite var. Titanium-bearing Magnetite	Fe²⁺(Fe³⁺,Ti)₂O₄
Fe	ⓘ Schorlomite	Ca₃Ti₂(SiO₄)(Fe³⁺O₄)₂
Fe	ⓘ Chromite	Fe²⁺Cr₂³⁺O₄
Fe	ⓘ Magnesio-riebeckite	◻{Na₂}{Mg₃Fe₂³⁺}(Si₈O₂₂)(OH)₂
Fe	ⓘ Epidote	(CaCa)(AlAlFe³⁺)O[Si₂O₇][SiO₄](OH)
Fe	ⓘ Stilpnomelane	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆ · nH₂O
Cu	Copper
Cu	ⓘ Azurite	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂
Cu	ⓘ Cuprite	Cu₂O
Sr	Strontium
Sr	ⓘ Calcite var. Strontium-rich Calcite	(Ca,Sr)CO₃
Zr	Zirconium
Zr	ⓘ Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)
Ba	Barium
Ba	ⓘ Baryte	BaSO₄

Fossils

There are 14 fossil localities from the PaleoBioDB database within this region.

BETA TEST - These data are provided on an experimental basis and are taken from external databases. Mindat.org has no control currently over the accuracy of these data.

Occurrences

385

Youngest Fossil Listed

0.13 Ma (Pleistocene)

Oldest Fossil Listed

268 Ma (Permian)

Stratigraphic Units

Click here to view 6 stratigraphic units.

Fossils from Region

Click here to show the list.

Accepted Name	Hierarchy	Age
Accordiella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Chrysalidinidae : *Accordiella*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Aeolisaccus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Earlandiidae : *Aeolisaccus*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Afghanella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Neoschwagerinidae : *Afghanella*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Agathammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hemigordiopsidae : *Agathammina*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Ammobaculites genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Lituolidae : *Ammobaculites*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Ammodiscus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Ammodiscus*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Astacolus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Astacolus*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Baisalina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Baisalinidae : *Baisalina*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Bigenerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : *Bigenerina*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Bradyina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Bradyinidae : *Bradyina*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Cassidulinoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cassidulinidae : *Cassidulinoides*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Chusenella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schwagerinidae : *Chusenella*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Cibicides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cibicididae : *Cibicides*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cibicidoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cibicididae : *Cibicidoides*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Codonofusiella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Boultoniidae : *Codonofusiella*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Conicorbitolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Orbitolinidae : *Conicorbitolina*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cuneolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cuneolinidae : *Cuneolina*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Dicyclina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Dicyclinidae : *Dicyclina*	86.3 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Diplosphaerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tuberitinidae : *Diplosphaerina*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Earlandia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Earlandiidae : *Earlandia*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Endoteba genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endotebidae : *Endoteba*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Endothyra genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : *Endothyra*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Endothyranella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : *Endothyranella*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Frondina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Ichthyolariidae : *Frondina*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Gallowayinella genus	Foraminifera : Schubertellidae : *Gallowayinella*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Globigerinita genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinitidae : *Globigerinita*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Globivalvulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globivalvulinidae : *Globivalvulina*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Globotruncanita genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globotruncanidae : *Globotruncanita*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glomospira genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae : *Glomospira*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Halkyardia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Cymbaloporidae : *Halkyardia*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Hyalinea genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Planulinidae : *Hyalinea*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Kahlerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Verbeekinidae : *Kahlerina*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Kamurana genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Milioliporidae : *Kamurana*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Keramosphaerina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Keramosphaeridae : *Keramosphaerina*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Lamelliconus genus	Foraminifera : Involutinidae : *Lamelliconus*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Lasiodiscus genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Lasiodiscidae : *Lasiodiscus*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Lenticulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Vaginulinidae : *Lenticulina*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Lepidorbitoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Lepidorbitoididae : *Lepidorbitoides*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Melonis genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Melonidae : *Melonis*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Murgeina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Nautiloculinidae : *Murgeina*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Murgella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Murgella*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Neogloboquadrina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globorotaliidae : *Neogloboquadrina*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Nodosaria genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae : *Nodosaria*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Nodosinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Nodosinellidae : *Nodosinella*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Nubecularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Nubeculariidae : *Nubecularia*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Nummoloculina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Hauerinidae : *Nummoloculina*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ophthalmidium genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Ophthalmidiidae : *Ophthalmidium*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Orbitoides genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Orbitoididae : *Orbitoides*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Pachyphloia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Pachyphloiidae : *Pachyphloia*	268 - 237 Ma Phanerozoic
Palaeolituonella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Cuneolinidae : *Palaeolituonella*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Planulina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Planulinidae : *Planulina*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Pseudorhapydionina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Pseudorhapydionina*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Reophax genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Reophacidae : *Reophax*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Rotalipora genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliporidae : *Rotalipora*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Scandonea genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Soritidae : *Scandonea*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Spiroplectammina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Spiroplectamminidae : *Spiroplectammina*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Tetrataxis genus	Foraminifera : Tetrataxidae : *Tetrataxis*	268 - 237 Ma Phanerozoic
Textularia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae : *Textularia*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Tuberitina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tuberitinidae : *Tuberitina*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Turborotalita genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : *Turborotalita*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Turrispirillina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Spirillinidae : *Turrispirillina*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Yangchienia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Yangchieniidae : *Yangchienia*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Paravesicocaulis genus	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Celyphiidae : *Paravesicocaulis*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Scleractinia order	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Aulosmilia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Meandrinidae : *Aulosmilia*	93.5 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Columastrea genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Columastraeidae : *Columastrea*	93.5 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Elasmocoenia genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Stylinidae : *Elasmocoenia*	93.5 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Fungiacyathus genus	Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Scleractinia : Fungiacyathidae : *Fungiacyathus*	5.333 - 2.588 Ma Cenozoic
Microtubus genus	Animalia : Annelida : Polychaeta : *Microtubus*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Gastropoda class	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Potamides genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Potamididae : *Potamides*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Daonella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Daonellidae : *Daonella*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Ostrea genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae : *Ostraea*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Biradiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Biradiolites*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bournonia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Bournonia*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Durania genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Durania*	86.3 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Eoradiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Eoradiolites*	100.5 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Gorjanovicia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Gorjanovicia*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hippurites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : *Hippurites*	93.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Milovanovicia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Milovanovicia*	93.5 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Radiolites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Radiolites*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sauvagesia genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Sauvagesia*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sphaerucaprina genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Caprinidae : *Sphaerucaprina*	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vaccinites genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : *Vaccinites*	86.3 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ostracoda class	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda	93.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bairdia genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Bairdiidae : *Bairdia*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cnestocythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : *Cnestocythere*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Cuneocythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cuneocytheridae : *Cuneocythere*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Haplocytheridea genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Cytherideidae : *Haplocytheridea*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Hermanites genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Hemicytheridae : *Hermanites*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Oertliella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Trachyleberididae : *Oertliella*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Pokornyella genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : *Urocythere*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Quadracythere genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Thaerocytheridae : *Quadracythere*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Schuleridea genus	Animalia : Arthropoda : Ostracoda : Podocopida : Schulerideidae : *Schuleridea*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Brachiopoda phylum	Animalia : Brachiopoda	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Anisactinella genus	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Athyridida : Diplospirellidae : *Anisactinella*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Osteichthyes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Argyropelecus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Stomiatiformes : Sternoptychidae : *Argyropelecus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Carapus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Ophidiiformes : Carapidae : *Carapus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Echiodon genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Ophidiiformes : Carapidae : *Echiodon*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Ophidion genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ophidiiformes : Ophidiidae : *Ophidion*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Coryphaenoides genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Macrouridae : *Coryphaenoides*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Gaidropsarus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Gaidropsaridae : *Gaidropsarus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Phycis genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Gadidae : *Phycis*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Lepidotrigla genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Holocentriformes : Holocentridae : *Lepidotrigla*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Scorpaena genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Scorpaenidae : *Scorpaena*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Blennius genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : *Blennius*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Deltentosteus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Gobiidae : *Deltentosteus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Dentex genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Spariformes : Sparidae : *Dentex*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Gobius genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Gobiidae : *Gobius*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Lepidopus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Trichiuridae : *Lepidopus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Spicara genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Spariformes : Sparidae : *Spicara*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Trachurus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Carangiformes : Carangidae : *Trachurus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Orcinus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Delphinidae : *Orcinus*	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Triturus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Caudata : Salamandridae : *Triturus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Rana genus	Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Anura : Ranidae : *Rana*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Lacertidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Lacertidae	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Serpentes unranked clade	Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Serpentes	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Hyaenidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Hyaenidae	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Homotherium genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Felidae : *Homotherium*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Allocricetus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Allocricetus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Microtus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : *Microtus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Mimomys genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Mimomys*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Apodemus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Muridae : *Apodemus*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Leporidae family	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Hippopotamus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Hippopotamidae : *Hippopotamus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Cervus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Cervus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Eucladoceros genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : *Eucladoceros*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Leptobos genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Bovidae : *Leptobos*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Equus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : *Equus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Cervus elaphus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervus : *Cervus elaphus*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Equus caballus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus caballus*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Monachinae subfamily	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Phocidae : Monachinae	5.333 - 3.6 Ma Neogene
Sorex runtonensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Soricidae : Sorex : *Sorex runtonensis*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Microtus brecciensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Cricetidae : Microtus : *Microtus brecciensis*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Rajka genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Rajka*	86.3 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Parachaetetes genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Gigartinales : *Parachaetetes*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Diplopora genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Diplopora*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Dihoplus kirchbergensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Dihoplus : *Dihoplus kirchbergensis*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Stephanorhinus etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Rhinocerotidae : Stephanorhinus : *Stephanorhinus etruscus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Mizzia genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Mizzia*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Cervus cornaliai species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Cervus : *Cervus cornaliai*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Naticidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Littorinimorpha : Naticidae	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Ostreidae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Ostreidae	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Veneridae family	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Venerida : Veneridae	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Austrocolomia genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Ichthyolariidae : *Austrocolomia*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Shamovella obscura species	Animalia : Problematica : Shamovella : *Shamovella obscura*	268 - 237 Ma Phanerozoic
Balaenoptera musculus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Cetacea : Balaenopteridae : Balaenoptera : *Balaenoptera musculus*	2.588 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Teutloporella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : Ulvophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Teutloporella*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Miliolidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Miliolida : Miliolidae	93.5 - 23.03 Ma Phanerozoic
Geinitzina genus	Foraminifera : Geinitzinidae : *Geinitzina*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Textulariidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Textulariidae	93.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nodosariidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Nodosariidae	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Discorbidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Discorbidae	83.5 - 23.03 Ma Phanerozoic
Rotorbinella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : *Rotorbinella*	93.5 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nonionidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Nonionidae	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Bactryllium genus	Animalia : Problematica : *Bactryllium*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Abriolina genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : *Abriolina*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Poriferitubus genus	*Poriferitubus*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Ursus spelaeus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus spelaeus*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Thaumatoporella genus	Plantae : Chlorophyta : *Thaumatoporella*	93.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Bufo viridis species	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura : Bufonidae : Bufo : *Bufo viridis*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Anura order	Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Anura	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Reussella genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Reussellidae : *Reussella*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Subterraniphyllum genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Florideophyceae : Corallinales : Corallinaceae : *Subterraniphyllum*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Raadshovenia genus	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae : *Raadshovenia*	83.5 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Alveolinidae family	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Alveolinidae	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Jerinella genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : *Jerinella*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Montcharmontia genus	Foraminifera : *Montcharmontia*	93.5 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Valvulinidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Valvulinidae	93.5 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Rotaliidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae	86.3 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Capreolus capreolus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Artiodactyla : Cervidae : Capreolus : *Capreolus capreolus*	3.6 - 0.781 Ma Cenozoic
Neoendothyra genus	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Endothyridae : *Neoendothyra*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Eoradiolites liratus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Eoradiolites : *Eoradiolites liratus*	99.6 - 93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Turritella (Peyrotia) strangulata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Sorbeoconcha : Turritellidae : Turritella : *Turritella (Peyrotia) strangulata*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Pseudovermiporella genus	Chlorophyta : Dasycladophyceae : Dasycladales : Dasycladaceae : *Pseudovermiporella*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Ungdarella genus	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Rhodophyceae : Ungdarellaceae : *Ungdarella*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Ammodiscidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Spirillinida : Ammodiscidae	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Trochamminidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Lituolida : Trochamminidae	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Nubeculariidae family	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Nubeculariidae	86.3 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Duostominidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Robertinida : Duostominidae	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Hemigordiopsis genus	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Cornuspiridae : *Hemigordiopsis*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Orbulina universa species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : *Orbulina universa*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Globigerina bulloides species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Globigerinidae : Globigerina : *Globigerina bulloides*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Muranella genus	*Muranella*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Pseudolangella fragilis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Lagenida : Protonodosariidae : Pseudolangella : *Pseudolangella fragilis*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Biradiolites angulosus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Biradiolites : *Biradiolites angulosus*	93.5 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hippurites colliciatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Hippurites : *Hippurites colliciatus*	86.3 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Punctospirella fragilis species	Animalia : Brachiopoda : Rhynchonellata : Spiriferinida : Pennospiriferinidae : Punctospirella : *Punctospirella fragilis*	247.2 - 237 Ma Triassic
Turriglomina genus	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Meandrospiridae : *Turriglomina*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Medeella zignana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Medeella : *Medeella zignana*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Ataxophragmiidae family	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Loftusiida : Ataxophragmiidae	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Echinoidea class	Animalia : Echinodermata : Echinoidea	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Nodosaria longissima species	Foraminifera : Nodosariidae : Nodosaria : *Nodosaria longissima*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Globivalvulina cyprica species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globivalvulinidae : Globivalvulina : *Globivalvulina cyprica*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Follicatena cautica species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Celyphiidae : Follicatena : *Follicatena cautica*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Uvanella irregularis species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Celyphiidae : Uvanella : *Uvanella irregularis*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Colospongia catenulata species	Animalia : Porifera : Hexactinellida : Colospongiidae : Colospongia : *Colospongia catenulata*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Solenolmia manon species	Animalia : Porifera : Demospongea : Agelasida : Solenolmiidae : Solenolmia : *Solenolmia manon*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Verbeekina verbeeki species	Foraminifera : Verbeekinidae : Verbeekina : *Verbeekina verbeeki*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Dunbarula nana species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Dunbarulidae : Dunbarula : *Dunbarula nana*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Climacammina valvulinoides species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Textulariida : Palaeotextulariidae : Climacammina : *Climacammina valvulinoides*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Abadehella coniformis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Tetrataxidae : Abadehella : *Abadehella coniformis*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Neoschwagerina craticulifera species	Foraminifera : Neoschwagerinidae : Neoschwagerina : *Neoschwagerina craticulifera*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Dagmarita chanakchiensis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globivalvulinidae : Dagmarita : *Dagmarita chanakchiensis*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Spiriamphorellinae subfamily	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Nubeculariidae : Spiriamphorellinae	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Sphaerogypsina globula species	Foraminifera : Acervulinidae : Sphaerogypsina : *Sphaerogypsina globula*	33.9 - 23.03 Ma Cenozoic
Monotis salinaria species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Myalinida : Myalinidae : Monotis : *Monotis salinaria*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Myctophum punctatum species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophum : *Myctophum punctatum*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Maurolicus muelleri species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Stomiatiformes : Sternoptychidae : Maurolicus : *Maurolicus muelleri*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Electrona rissoi species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Electrona : *Electrona rissoi*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Coelorinchus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Macrouridae : *Coelorinchus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Todisporites genus	Plantae : Pteridophyta : Pteridopsida : *Todisporites*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Bournonia fascicularis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Bournonia : *Bournonia fascicularis*	89.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Radiolites dario species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Radiolites : *Radiolites dario*	89.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sauvagesia tenuicostata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Sauvagesia : *Sauvagesia tenuicostata*	89.3 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Vaccinites sulcatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Vaccinites : *Vaccinites sulcatus*	86.3 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Calcisphaerulidae family	Calcisphaerulidae	100.5 - 93.9 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Plagioptychus aguilloni species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Plagioptychidae : Plagioptychus : *Plagioptychus aguilloni*	86.3 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Alisporites genus	Plantae : *Alisporites*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Archaeolithoporella hidensis species	Plantae : Rhodophyta : Archaeolithoporella : *Archaeolithoporella hidensis*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Bacinella irregularis species	Animalia : Problematica : Bacinella : *Bacinella irregularis*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Vitreisporites pallidus species	Vitreisporites : *Vitreisporites pallidus*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Aratrisporites genus	*Aratrisporites*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Anapiculatisporites genus	Plantae : Bryophyta : *Anapiculatisporites*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Lesueurigobius genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Gobiidae : *Lesueurigobius*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Aphanopus genus	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scombriformes : Trichiuridae : *Aphanopus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Chelidonichthys lucerna species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scorpaeniformes : Triglidae : Chelidonichthys : *Chelidonichthys lucerna*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Conger conger species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Anguilliformes : Congridae : Conger : *Conger conger*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Argentina sphyraena species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Argentiniformes : Argentinidae : Argentina : *Argentina sphyraena*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Valenciennellus tripunculatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Stomiatiformes : Sternoptychidae : Valenciennellus : *Valenciennellus tripunculatus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Polyipnus polli species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Stomiatiformes : Sternoptychidae : Polyipnus : *Polyipnus polli*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Bonapartia pedaliota species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Stomiiformes : Gonostomatidae : Bonapartia : *Bonapartia pedaliota*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Grammonus ater species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ophidiiformes : Bythitidae : Grammonus : *Grammonus ater*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Diaphus taaningi species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Diaphus : *Diaphus taaningi*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Diaphus rafinesqui species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Diaphus : *Diaphus rafinesqui*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Ceratoscopelus maderensis species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Ceratoscopelus : *Ceratoscopelus maderensis*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Benthosema glaciale species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Benthosema : *Benthosema glaciale*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Benthosema suborbitale species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Benthosema : *Benthosema suborbitale*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Vinciguerria poweriae species	*Vinciguerria poweriae*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Hygophum benoiti species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Hygophum : *Hygophum benoiti*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Hygophum hygomi species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Hygophum : *Hygophum hygomi*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Lampadena ionica species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Lampadena : *Lampadena ionica*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Lobianchia dofleini species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Lobianchia : *Lobianchia dofleini*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Lampanyctus crocodilus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Lampanyctus : *Lampanyctus crocodilus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Notoscopelus elongatus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Notoscopelus : *Notoscopelus elongatus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Scopelopsis pliocenicus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Myctophiformes : Myctophidae : Scopelopsis : *Scopelopsis pliocenicus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Gadiculus argenteus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Gadiculus : *Gadiculus argenteus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Micromesistius poutassou species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Gadidae : Micromesistius : *Micromesistius poutassou*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Merluccius merluccius species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Merlucciidae : Merluccius : *Merluccius merluccius*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Bellotia apoda species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Ophidiiformes : Bythitidae : Bellotia : *Bellotia apoda*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Coelorinchus stellaris species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Macrouridae : Coelorinchus : *Coelorinchus stellaris*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Nezumia sclerorynchus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Gadiformes : Macrouridae : Nezumia : *Nezumia sclerorynchus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Platichthys flesus species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pleuronectiformes : Pleuronectidae : Platichthys : *Platichthys flesus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Vaccinites vredenburgi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Hippuritidae : Vaccinites : *Vaccinites vredenburgi*	86.3 - 70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Biradiolites fissicostatus species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Biradiolites : *Biradiolites fissicostatus*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Baccanella floriformis species	Animalia : Problematica : Baccanella : *Baccanella floriformis*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Solea rotunda species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pleuronectiformes : Pleuronectidae : Solea : *Solea rotunda*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Ovalipollis genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : *Ovalipollis*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Platysaccus genus	Plantae : Tracheophyta : Pinopsida : Pinales : Podocarpaceae : *Platysaccus*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Brachysaccus genus	*Brachysaccus*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Turriglomina mesotriasica species	Foraminferea : Miliolida : Meandrospiridae : Turriglomina : *Turriglomina mesotriasica*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Rotalia trochidiformis species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Rotaliidae : Rotalia : *Rotalia trochidiformis*	86.3 - 83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cepola rubescens species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Perciformes : Cepolidae : Cepola : *Cepola rubescens*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Arnoglossus kokeni species	Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Pleuronectiformes : Bothidae : Arnoglossus : *Arnoglossus kokeni*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Equus stenonis species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : *Equus stenonis*	3.6 - 0.126 Ma Cenozoic
Schubertella silvestrii species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Schubertellidae : Schubertella : *Schubertella silvestrii*	268 - 265 Ma Permian
Crocidura kornfeldi species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricidae : Crocidura : *Crocidura kornfeldi*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Talpa romana species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Soricomorpha : Talpidae : Talpa : *Talpa romana*	0.781 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Canis etruscus species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : *Canis etruscus*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Ursus deningeri species	Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Carnivora : Ursidae : Ursus : *Ursus deningeri*	2.588 - 0.126 Ma Pleistocene
Siderolites calcitrapoides species	Chromista : Foraminifera : Globothalamea : Rotaliida : Calcarinidae : Siderolites : *Siderolites calcitrapoides*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Omphalocyclus macroporus species	Foraminifera : Orbitoididae : Omphalocyclus : *Omphalocyclus macroporus*	83.5 - 66 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Globigerinoides ruber species	Foraminifera : Globigerinidae : Globigerinoides : *Globigerinoides ruber*	1.806 - 0.781 Ma Pleistocene
Posidonomya fasciata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Posidoniidae : Posidonia : *Posidonomya fasciata*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Posidonia affinis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Posidoniidae : Posidonia : *Posidonia affinis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Posidonia lineolata species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Posidoniidae : Posidonia : *Posidonia lineolata*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Posidonia gemmellaroi species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Posidoniidae : Posidonia : *Posidonia gemmellaroi*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Posidonia bittneri species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Posidoniidae : Posidonia : *Posidonia bittneri*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Halobia bassanii species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia bassanii*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Halobia insignis species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia insignis*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Halobia sicula species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia sicula*	237 - 228 Ma Late/Upper Triassic
Halobia lucana species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Ostreida : Halobiidae : Halobia : *Halobia lucana*	242 - 237 Ma Middle Triassic
Durania cornupastoris species	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Hippuritida : Radiolitidae : Durania : *Durania cornupastoris*	93.5 - 86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous

Fossil Localities

Click to show 14 fossil localities

References

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Year (asc) Year (desc) Author (A-Z) Author (Z-A)

Jervis, G. (1874) I tesori sotterranei dell'Italia. Vol. 2: Regione dell’Appennino e vulcani attivi e spenti dipendentivi. Ermanno Loescher, Torino, XVIII+624 pp.

Del Caldo, A., Moro, C., Gramaccioli, C.M., Boscardin, M. (1973) Guida ai minerali. Fratelli Fabbri Editori, Milano, 208 pp.

Dessau, G., Leonardelli, A., Minniti, M., Pantanetti, F., Stampanoni, G., Vighi, L., Zucchetti, S. (1975) VI - Italia Centro-Meridionale (Marche, Umbria, Lazio, Abruzzo, Molise, Campania, Lucania, Puglia). In: Castaldo, G., Stampanoni, G., (eds.), Memoria illustrativa della carta mineraria d'Italia alla scala 1:1.000.000. Memorie per servire alla descrizione della Carta geologica d'Italia, 14, 115-144.

Balenzano, F., Di Pierro, M. (1981) Natrojarosite nelle argille varicolori della Lucania: mineralogia e genesi. Rendiconti della Società Italiana di Mineralogia e Petrologia, 37, 1, 323-333.

Other Databases

Wikipedia:	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basilicata
Wikidata ID:	Q1452
GeoNames ID:	3182306

Localities in this Region

Italy

Basilicata
- ⭔Matera Province
  - ⭔Accettura
  - ⭔Cirigliano
  - ⭔Tursi
- ⭔Potenza Province
  - ⭔Albano di Lucania
  - ⭔Campomaggiore
  - ⭔Corleto Perticara
  - ⭔Lagonegro

Italy

Basilicata
- Potenza Province
  - Lagonegro
    - Timpone Rosso
  - ⭔Melfi
    - Melfi village hill
    - Vallone Toppo di Lupo
  - Mount Nandiniello area ophiolite outcrops
  - ⭔Rionero in Vulture
    - Monte Vulture
  - Timpa delle Murge
  - ⭔Tolve

Other Regions, Features and Areas that Intersect

Eurasian PlateTectonic Plate

Italy

Pollino National ParkNational Park

This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

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