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Cheshire Traprock Quarry, Cheshire, New Haven County, Connecticut, USAi
Regional Level Types
Cheshire Traprock QuarryQuarry
Cheshire- not defined -
New Haven CountyCounty
ConnecticutState
USACountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
41° 30' 59'' North , 72° 55' 28'' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
Type:
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Cheshire Village5,786 (2017)2.6km
Cheshire29,443 (2017)2.8km
Prospect9,476 (2017)4.8km
Meriden59,988 (2017)10.1km
Wallingford17,712 (2017)10.7km
Nearest Clubs:
Local clubs are the best way to get access to collecting localities
ClubLocationDistance
Lapidary and Mineral Society of Central ConnecticutMeriden, Connecticut10km
Bristol Gem & Mineral ClubBristol, Connecticut17km
New Haven Mineral ClubNew Haven, Connecticut23km
Danbury Mineralogical SocietyDanbury, Connecticut46km
Mindat Locality ID:
131372
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:2:131372:0
GUID (UUID V4):
768c851e-8f8b-4b59-b92a-2c9d01072f2f


An old, long inactive traprock quarry in Peck Mountain on the West Rock diabase sill. Exact dates of activity are uncertain, but the quarry is not mentioned in literature older than Schairer (1931). It is active, though relatively small, on 1934 aerial photographs, the first available. Hiller (1971) calls it inactive.

Schooner (1961) calls this area "near Roaring Brook" or just "Roaring Brook", though the well-known waterfall exposure is 2.4 miles south of the quarry. He references Dana's System of Mineralogy 5th edition (1875), which correctly says Roaring Brook is 14 miles north of New Haven (the quarry is about 16.5). It is unlikely the quarry is that old and because Roaring Brook cuts a gorge through the sill, the falls on the brook is a separate locality.

The most productive area for minerals after quarrying was over is at the northwest end. Analcime and natrolite, typically together (with mostly calcite, prehnite and micro-albite crystals), were common there, but are very rare at other traprock quarries in Connecticut.

Some Cheshire specimens have been attributed to the traprock quarries in Woodbury and Southbury, Connecticut but natrolite and analcime are very rare there and the extrusive basalt matrix is very fine-grained or aphanitic. The West Rock sill diabase matrix, being intrusive, is relatively coarse-grained (1-2mm) and the dark augite and light plagioclase grains give it a salt and pepper appearance quite different from the Woodbury/Southbury matrix. Many Cheshire specimens also have a brown stain on the minerals that is unlike the other quarries. This is "limonite" that is easily cleaned off if desired.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Commodity List

This is a list of exploitable or exploited mineral commodities recorded at this locality.


Mineral List


12 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

Albite
Formula: Na(AlSi3O8)
Habit: tabular micros twinned once down the center
Colour: colorless to white
Description: Very unusual for traprock, the micro crystals form a druse lining some voids and are clear and tabular with a single twin plane down the center, parallel to the tabular habit.
Analcime
Formula: Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Habit: trapezohedra
Colour: white
Description: good though generally small (~1 cm or less) crystals associated with prehnite, natrolite, micro heulandite
'Apophyllite Group'
Formula: AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Habit: rectangular prisms with square cross-section and pinacoidal terminations
Colour: chalky white
Description: "Crystalline seams of apophyllite from the Cheshire trap rock quarry were identified by the greenish-white fluorescence of melted portions, under UV." Januzzi (1976). As corroded, chalky white, rectangular prism microcrystals with pinacoid terminations.
Calcite
Formula: CaCO3
Chabazite-Ca
Formula: (Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Habit: cyclicly-twinned rhombohedra
Colour: colorless
Description: As glassy, colorless, cyclicly-twinned microcrystals.
Chalcopyrite
Formula: CuFeS2
Habit: tetrahedral
Colour: tarnished blue, bronze, magenta
Description: micro crystals with heulandite
'Chlorite Group' ?
Description: Listed by Januzzi (1976) without details. Either an alteration product or confusion with pumpellyite.
Datolite
Formula: CaB(SiO4)(OH)
Colour: white, pale green
Description: "white ball-shaped crystals" Hiller (1971); road widening just south of the quarry in the late 1990s turned up some of the more typical glassy, pale green crystals.
Epidote ?
Formula: (CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Description: Reference provides no details.
Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Description: "Found as occurring in amygdaloidal cavities" Januzzi (1959)
'Heulandite Subgroup'
Formula: (Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Habit: coffin-shaped
Colour: brown
Description: As microcrystals in the usual coffin shape, translucent with numerous inclusions.
Laumontite
Formula: CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Natrolite
Formula: Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Habit: acicular prisms with tetragonal pyramidal terminations
Colour: white
Description: single and bundles of crystals to 1 inch or so, associated with analcime, prehnite, micro heulandite
Prehnite
Formula: Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Habit: spherical aggregates
Colour: pale green to blue-green
Description: spherical aggregates with analcime, natrolite and micro heulandite
'Pumpellyite Subgroup'
Formula: Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Description: common in local traprock as micro aggregates and druses.
Quartz
Formula: SiO2
Description: Reference provides no details, but plausible based on other traprock localities.
Quartz var. Agate
Habit: microcrystalline
Description: Lining cavities.
Quartz var. Chalcedony
Formula: SiO2
Habit: microcrystalline
Description: Lining cavities.

Gallery:

Na(AlSi3O8) Albite
Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O Analcime
(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O Chabazite-Ca
CaB(SiO4)(OH) Datolite
Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O Natrolite
Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2 Prehnite

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
Chalcopyrite2.CB.10aCuFeS2
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
Quartz
var. Agate
4.DA.05SiO2
4.DA.05SiO2
var. Chalcedony4.DA.05SiO2
Group 5 - Nitrates and Carbonates
Calcite5.AB.05CaCO3
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
Gypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
Group 9 - Silicates
Datolite9.AJ.20CaB(SiO4)(OH)
Epidote ?9.BG.05a(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Prehnite9.DP.20Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Albite9.FA.35Na(AlSi3O8)
Natrolite9.GA.05Na2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Analcime9.GB.05Na(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Laumontite9.GB.10CaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Chabazite-Ca9.GD.10(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
Unclassified
'Chlorite Group' ?-
'Apophyllite Group'-AB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
'Heulandite Subgroup'-(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
'Pumpellyite Subgroup'-Ca2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
H AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
H Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
H DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
H Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
H GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
H Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
H LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
H NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
H PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
H Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
H Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
BBoron
B DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
CCarbon
C CalciteCaCO3
OOxygen
O AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
O AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
O Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
O CalciteCaCO3
O Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
O DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
O Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
O GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
O Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
O LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
O NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
O PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
O Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
O QuartzSiO2
O Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
NaSodium
Na AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Na AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Na Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Na NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Na Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
AlAluminium
Al AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Al AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Al Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Al Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Al LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Al NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Al PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Al Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Al Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
SiSilicon
Si AlbiteNa(AlSi3O8)
Si AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6) · H2O
Si Apophyllite GroupAB4[Si8O22]X · 8H2O
Si Quartz var. ChalcedonySiO2
Si DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Si Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Si Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Si LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Si NatroliteNa2Al2Si3O10 · 2H2O
Si PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Si Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Si QuartzSiO2
Si Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
SSulfur
S ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
S GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
KPotassium
K Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
K Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
CaCalcium
Ca CalciteCaCO3
Ca DatoliteCaB(SiO4)(OH)
Ca Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
Ca GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Ca Heulandite Subgroup(Na/Ca/K)5-6[Al8-9 Si27-28 O72] · nH2O
Ca LaumontiteCaAl2Si4O12 · 4H2O
Ca PrehniteCa2Al2Si3O10(OH)2
Ca Pumpellyite SubgroupCa2XAl2[Si2O6(OH)][SiO4](OH)2A
Ca Chabazite-Ca(Ca,K2,Na2)2[Al2Si4O12]2 · 12H2O
FeIron
Fe ChalcopyriteCuFeS2
Fe Epidote(CaCa)(AlAlFe3+)O[Si2O7][SiO4](OH)
CuCopper
Cu ChalcopyriteCuFeS2

Mindat Articles

Mineralogy of the Cheshire Traprock Quarry by Rowan Lytle


Other Regions, Features and Areas containing this locality


This page contains all mineral locality references listed on mindat.org. This does not claim to be a complete list. If you know of more minerals from this site, please register so you can add to our database. This locality information is for reference purposes only. You should never attempt to visit any sites listed in mindat.org without first ensuring that you have the permission of the land and/or mineral rights holders for access and that you are aware of all safety precautions necessary.

References

 
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