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Santiaguito Dome (Santiaguito Volcano), El Palmar, Quetzaltenango Department, Guatemalai
Regional Level Types
Santiaguito Dome (Santiaguito Volcano)Dome
El PalmarMunicipality
Quetzaltenango DepartmentDepartment
GuatemalaCountry

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PhotosMapsSearch
01734300016568678866554.jpg
Santiaguito from Santa María

Santiaguito Dome, El Palmar, Quetzaltenango Department, Guatemala
05406930016568680424027.jpg
2016 Eruption

Santiaguito Dome, El Palmar, Quetzaltenango Department, Guatemala
01734300016568678866554.jpg
Santiaguito from Santa María

Santiaguito Dome, El Palmar, Quetzaltenango Department, Guatemala
05406930016568680424027.jpg
2016 Eruption

Santiaguito Dome, El Palmar, Quetzaltenango Department, Guatemala
01734300016568678866554.jpg
Santiaguito from Santa María

Santiaguito Dome, El Palmar, Quetzaltenango Department, Guatemala
05406930016568680424027.jpg
2016 Eruption

Santiaguito Dome, El Palmar, Quetzaltenango Department, Guatemala
Latitude & Longitude (WGS84):
14° 45' North , 91° 34' West
Latitude & Longitude (decimal):
14.75000,-91.56667
GeoHash:
G#: 9fwgum5hy
GRN:
N10W63
Locality type:
Dome
Köppen climate type:
Aw : Tropical savanna, wet
Nearest Settlements:
PlacePopulationDistance
Zunil9,986 (2015)9.7km
Almolonga11,913 (2015)10.3km
Quetzaltenango132,230 (2012)10.8km
El Palmar15,167 (2015)11.3km
San Martín Sacatepéquez3,658 (2015)11.6km


A dacite lava dome that has been growing and changing shape since 1922. Elevation 2,510 meters (variable). Located 10 km from El Palmar village on the SW flanks of Santa Maria volcano.

Stoiber and Rose (1974) reported a couple unknown minerals that may have since been described, but a comparison of x-ray patterns is needed:
Al2(SO4)3 with an X-ray pattern matching ATSM 18-60. Possibly millosevichite?
KAl(SO4)2 with an X-ray pattern matching ATSM 3-337. Possibly steklite?
NaAl(SO4)2 with an X-ray pattern matching ATSM 16-172.
Na2Al(SO4)3 with an X-ray pattern matching ATSM 3-546.
NaFe(SO4)2 with an X-ray pattern matching ATSM 19-1209. Possibly eldfellite?
Na2Fe(SO4)3 with an X-ray pattern matching ATSM 3-509.

Select Mineral List Type

Standard Detailed Gallery Strunz Chemical Elements

Mineral List

Mineral list contains entries from the region specified including sub-localities

22 valid minerals.

Detailed Mineral List:

ⓘ Alum-(Na)
Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Reference: www.excaliburmineral.com/
ⓘ Alunogen
Formula: Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Reference: www.excaliburmineral.com/
ⓘ Anhydrite
Formula: CaSO4
Reference: www.excaliburmineral.com/
ⓘ Chloraluminite
Formula: AlCl3 · 6H2O
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
ⓘ Cristobalite
Formula: SiO2
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
ⓘ Eldfellite
Formula: NaFe3+(SO4)2
Reference: Stoiber, R.E. & Rose, W.I., Jr. (1969): Recent volcanic and fumarolic activity at Santiaguito volcano, Guatemala. Bulletin of Volcanology, 33, 475-502.
ⓘ Fluorite
Formula: CaF2
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
ⓘ Gypsum
Formula: CaSO4 · 2H2O
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
ⓘ Halite
Formula: NaCl
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
ⓘ Hematite
Formula: Fe2O3
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
ⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite
Formula: Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
ⓘ Ilsemannite
Formula: Mo3O8 · nH2O
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.; Nitta, E., Kimata, M., Hoshino, M., Echigo, T., Hamasaki, S., Shinohara, H., Nishida, N., Hatta, T., Shimizu, M. (2006) High-temperature sublimate minerals from Iwodake volcano, Satsuma-Iwojima, Kyusyu, Southwestern Japan. Oral presentation at IMA meeting in Kobe.
ⓘ Jarosite
Formula: KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
ⓘ Langbeinite
Formula: K2Mg2(SO4)3
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
ⓘ Natroalunite
Formula: NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
ⓘ Natrojarosite
Formula: NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
ⓘ Pickeringite
Formula: MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
ⓘ Sulphur
Formula: S8
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
ⓘ Sylvanite
Formula: AgAuTe4
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
ⓘ Szomolnokite
Formula: FeSO4 · H2O
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
ⓘ Tamarugite
Formula: NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.
ⓘ Thénardite
Formula: Na2SO4
Reference: Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.

Gallery:

List of minerals arranged by Strunz 10th Edition classification

Group 1 - Elements
ⓘSulphur1.CC.05S8
Group 2 - Sulphides and Sulfosalts
ⓘSylvanite2.EA.05AgAuTe4
Group 3 - Halides
ⓘChloraluminite3.BC.05AlCl3 · 6H2O
ⓘFluorite3.AB.25CaF2
ⓘHalite3.AA.20NaCl
ⓘHydrokenoralstonite3.CF.05 Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Group 4 - Oxides and Hydroxides
ⓘCristobalite4.DA.15SiO2
ⓘHematite4.CB.05Fe2O3
ⓘIlsemannite4.FJ.15Mo3O8 · nH2O
Group 7 - Sulphates, Chromates, Molybdates and Tungstates
ⓘAlum-(Na)7.CC.20NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
ⓘAlunogen7.CB.45Al2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
ⓘAnhydrite7.AD.30CaSO4
ⓘEldfellite7.AC.15NaFe3+(SO4)2
ⓘGypsum7.CD.40CaSO4 · 2H2O
ⓘJarosite7.BC.10KFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘLangbeinite7.AC.10K2Mg2(SO4)3
ⓘNatroalunite7.BC.10NaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘNatrojarosite7.BC.10NaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
ⓘPickeringite7.CB.85MgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
ⓘSzomolnokite7.CB.05FeSO4 · H2O
ⓘTamarugite7.CC.10NaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
ⓘThénardite7.AD.25Na2SO4

List of minerals for each chemical element

HHydrogen
Hⓘ Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Hⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Hⓘ IlsemanniteMo3O8 · nH2O
Hⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Hⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Hⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Hⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Hⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Hⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Hⓘ ChloraluminiteAlCl3 · 6H2O
OOxygen
Oⓘ Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Oⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Oⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Oⓘ EldfelliteNaFe3+(SO4)2
Oⓘ IlsemanniteMo3O8 · nH2O
Oⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
Oⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Oⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Oⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Oⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Oⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Oⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Oⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Oⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Oⓘ LangbeiniteK2Mg2(SO4)3
Oⓘ ChloraluminiteAlCl3 · 6H2O
FFluorine
Fⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Fⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
NaSodium
Naⓘ Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Naⓘ EldfelliteNaFe3+(SO4)2
Naⓘ HaliteNaCl
Naⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Naⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Naⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Naⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
MgMagnesium
Mgⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Mgⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Mgⓘ LangbeiniteK2Mg2(SO4)3
AlAluminium
Alⓘ Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Alⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Alⓘ Hydrokenoralstonite Na0.5(Al,Mg)2(F,OH)6 · H2O
Alⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Alⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Alⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Alⓘ ChloraluminiteAlCl3 · 6H2O
SiSilicon
Siⓘ CristobaliteSiO2
SSulfur
Sⓘ Alum-(Na)NaAl(SO4)2 · 12H2O
Sⓘ AlunogenAl2(SO4)3 · 17H2O
Sⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Sⓘ EldfelliteNaFe3+(SO4)2
Sⓘ SulphurS8
Sⓘ ThénarditeNa2SO4
Sⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ NatroaluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Sⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
Sⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
Sⓘ TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2 · 6H2O
Sⓘ PickeringiteMgAl2(SO4)4 · 22H2O
Sⓘ LangbeiniteK2Mg2(SO4)3
ClChlorine
Clⓘ HaliteNaCl
Clⓘ ChloraluminiteAlCl3 · 6H2O
KPotassium
Kⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Kⓘ LangbeiniteK2Mg2(SO4)3
CaCalcium
Caⓘ AnhydriteCaSO4
Caⓘ FluoriteCaF2
Caⓘ GypsumCaSO4 · 2H2O
FeIron
Feⓘ EldfelliteNaFe3+(SO4)2
Feⓘ HematiteFe2O3
Feⓘ JarositeKFe3+ 3(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ NatrojarositeNaFe3(SO4)2(OH)6
Feⓘ SzomolnokiteFeSO4 · H2O
MoMolybdenum
Moⓘ IlsemanniteMo3O8 · nH2O
AgSilver
Agⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
TeTellurium
Teⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4
AuGold
Auⓘ SylvaniteAgAuTe4

References

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Stoiber, R.E., Rose Jr., W.I. (1974) Fumarole incrustations at active Central American volcanoes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 38, 495-516.

External Links


Localities in this Region

Guatemala
  • Quetzaltenango Department

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