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Carolinites

Description

Carolinites is a genus of trilobite, assigned to the Telephinidae family, that occurs during the Lower and Middle Ordovician. Carolinites had a pantropical distribution, and there is evidence that it lived in upper parts of the water column. The free cheeks of Carolinites are largely covered by its huge eyes, except for the attachment of large genal spines that extend downward, backward and lateral and gradually curving further backward. The glabella is slightly bulbous, the occipital ring is well defined, but further transglabellar furrows are lacking. The thorax has 10 segments. The axis of the pygidium is highly vaulted, with a curved spine emerging almost perpendicular to the midline and ending parallel to it and a node on each of the other three segments. Carolinites is known from what are today Australia (Tasmania), Canada (Alberta), China, France, Spitsbergen, and the United States (Utah).


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)9620374https://www.gbif.org/species/9620374
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Telephinidae : Carolinites
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
classTrilobitaWalch 1771
orderProetidaFortey and Owens 1975
familyTelephinidaeMarek 1952
genusCarolinites
Scientific NameCarolinites
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolinites

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Carolinites bulbosus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2474 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
474 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Carolinites ekphymosus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
10479 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Carolinites genacinaca
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
37488 Ma
Cambrian
470 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Carolinites ichangensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3485 Ma
Cambrian
479 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Carolinites indentus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Carolinites killaryensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
5472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
470 Ma
Middle Ordovician
Carolinites rugosus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Carolinites sibiricus
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
8472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
472 Ma
Early/Lower Ordovician
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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