Carolinites
Description | Carolinites is a genus of trilobite, assigned to the Telephinidae family, that occurs during the Lower and Middle Ordovician. Carolinites had a pantropical distribution, and there is evidence that it lived in upper parts of the water column. The free cheeks of Carolinites are largely covered by its huge eyes, except for the attachment of large genal spines that extend downward, backward and lateral and gradually curving further backward. The glabella is slightly bulbous, the occipital ring is well defined, but further transglabellar furrows are lacking. The thorax has 10 segments. The axis of the pygidium is highly vaulted, with a curved spine emerging almost perpendicular to the midline and ending parallel to it and a node on each of the other three segments. Carolinites is known from what are today Australia (Tasmania), Canada (Alberta), China, France, Spitsbergen, and the United States (Utah). From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolinites, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Source Data |
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Rank | genus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxonomy (GBIF) | Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Trilobita : Proetida : Telephinidae : Carolinites | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxonomic Status (GBIF) | accepted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classification (GBIF) |
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Scientific Name | Carolinites | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wikipedia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolinites |
Subtaxa
Name | Status | Common Name(s) | Fossil Occurrences | Oldest | Youngest |
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Carolinites bulbosus ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 2 | 474 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician | 474 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician | |
Carolinites ekphymosus ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 10 | 479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician | 472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician | |
Carolinites genacinaca ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 37 | 488 Ma Cambrian | 470 Ma Middle Ordovician | |
Carolinites ichangensis ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 3 | 485 Ma Cambrian | 479 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician | |
Carolinites indentus ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician | 472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician | |
Carolinites killaryensis ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 5 | 472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician | 470 Ma Middle Ordovician | |
Carolinites rugosus ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 1 | 472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician | 472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician | |
Carolinites sibiricus ✝ species | accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB) | 8 | 472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician | 472 Ma Early/Lower Ordovician |