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Troglodytidae

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Description

Wrens are a family of mostly small, brown, passerine birds in the (mainly) New World family Troglodytidae. The family includes 88 species divided into 19 genera. Only the Eurasian wren occurs in the Old World, where, in Anglophone regions, it is commonly known simply as the "wren", as it is the originator of the name. The name wren has been applied to other, unrelated birds, particularly the New Zealand wrens (Acanthisittidae) and the Australian wrens (Maluridae).

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troglodytidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	9355	https://www.gbif.org/species/9355
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	290117	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=290117

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Aves : Passeriformes : Troglodytidae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
-	Sarcopterygii	Romer 1955
subclass	Dipnotetrapodomorpha
subclass	Tetrapodomorpha
-	Tetrapoda
-	Reptiliomorpha	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Anthracosauria	Säve-Söderbergh 1934
-	Batrachosauria
-	Cotylosauria
-	Amniota	Haeckel 1866
-	Sauropsida	Huxley 1864
class	Reptilia	Laurenti 1768
subclass	Eureptilia
-	Romeriida	Gauthier et al. 1988
-	Diapsida
-	Eosuchia
-	Neodiapsida	Benton 1985
-	Sauria	Gauthier 1984
-	Archosauromorpha
-	Crocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauriformes	Gauthier 1986
-	Eucrocopoda	Ezcurra 2016
-	Archosauria
informal	Avemetatarsalia	Benton 1999
-	Ornithodira	Gauthier 1986
-	Dinosauromorpha	Benton 1985
-	Dinosauriformes	Novas 1992
-	Dinosauria
-	Saurischia
-	Theropoda
-	Neotheropoda	Bakker 1986
-	Averostra	Paul 2002
-	Tetanurae	Gauthier 1986
order	Avetheropoda	Paul 1988
suborder	Coelurosauria	Huene 1914
-	Maniraptora	Gauthier 1986
-	Paraves	Sereno 1997
class	Aves	Linnaeus 1758
-	Pygostylia	Chiappe 2002
-	Ornithothoraces	Chiappe and Calvo 1994
-	Ornithuromorpha	Chiappe et al. 1999
subclass	Ornithurae	Haeckel 1866
subclass	Neornithes	Gadow 1893
-	Neognathae
-	Neoaves	Sibley et al. 1988
-	Terrestrornithes	Livezey and Zusi 2007
-	Dendrornithes
-	Anomalogonates	Garrod 1874
-	Picoclamatores	Livezey and Zusi 2007
superorder	Passerimorphae	Sibley et al. 1988
order	Passeriformes	Linnaeus 1758
family	Troglodytidae	Swainson 1832

Common Name

wren

Scientific Name

Troglodytidae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Troglodytidae	family	belongs to Passeriformes	stated without evidence	Brodkorb, 1957
Troglodytidae	family	belongs to Passeriformes	stated with evidence	Clements et al., 2017

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

9 (90%)

First Recorded Appearance

0.30 - 0.01 Ma
Pleistocene

Environment

terrestrial (based on Theropoda)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Theropoda)

Diet

carnivore (based on Coelurosauria)

Reproduction

oviparous, dispersal=direct/internal,mobile (based on Theropoda)

Ontogeny

accretion,modification of parts (based on Theropoda)

Taphonomy

hydroxylapatite,compact or dense (based on Theropoda)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

P. Brodkorb. 1957. New passerine birds from the Pleistocene of Reddick, Florida. Journal of Paleontology 31(1):129-138

Common Name(s)

Winterkoningen, Wrens, Wren, Gärdsmygar, Ob. Gärdsmyg, Gjerdesmettfamilien

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troglodytidae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Campylorhynchus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cantorchilus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Catherpes genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cinnycerthia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cistothorus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Wren	3	0.30 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Ferminia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Henicorhina genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hylorchilus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Microcerculus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Odontorchilus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pheugopedius genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Salpinctes genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Thryomanes genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thryophilus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thryorchilus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Thryothorus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Troglodytes genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Troglodytes genus	doubtful (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	House Wren	3	0.30 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Uropsila genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1832	Troglodytidae Swainson
1957	Troglodytidae Brodkorb
2017	Troglodytidae Clements et al.

References

Brodkorb P. (1957) New passerine birds from the Pleistocene of Reddick, Florida, Journal of Paleontology 31 1, 129-138

Clements J. F., Schulenberg T. S., et al (2017) , The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2017

Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes, 2003: null. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Woehler E.J. (compiler) 2006. Species list prepared for SCAR/IUCN/BirdLife International Workshop on Antarctic Regional Seabird Populations, March 2005, Cambridge, UK. - via World Register of Marine Species

Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner, 1987: Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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