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Physa

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Description

Physa is a genus of small, left-handed or sinistral, air-breathing freshwater snails, aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Physidae.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physa, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	9037827	https://www.gbif.org/species/9037827
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	91741	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=91741

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Physidae : Physa

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Basommatophora : Physidae : Physa

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Gastropoda	Cuvier 1797
subclass	Pulmonata	Cuvier 1817
-	Basommatophora
-	Hygrophila	Ferussac 1822
superfamily	Planorboidea	Rafinesque 1815
family	Physidae	Fitzinger 1833
subfamily	Physinae	Fitzinger 1833
tribe	Physini	Fitzinger 1833
genus	Physa	Draparnaud 1801

Scientific Name

Physa Draparnaud, 1801

Name Published In

Draparnaud, Jacques P. R. 1801. Tableau des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la France. Renaud, Montpellier & Bossange, Masson & Besson, Paris.: 1-116.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Physa	genus	belongs to Physidae	stated without evidence	Russell, 1935
Physa	genus	belongs to Physini	stated with evidence	Bouchet et al., 2005

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

1 (25%)

First Recorded Appearance

145 - 140 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Environment

freshwater (based on Physidae)

Motility

actively mobile (based on Pulmonata)

Vision

limited (based on Gastropoda)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Pulmonata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

S. Hislop. 1859. On the Tertiary deposits, associated with trap-rock, in the East Indes. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 16:154-182

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physa

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Physa acuminata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa altonensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa amygdalus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa anatina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa antipodea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa aplexoides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa arachleica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa aridi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa aschersoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa aurea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa bacca species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa bajandaica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa balteata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa barberi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa baringoensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa beddomei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa beijiangensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa billingsi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa blandii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa borbonica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa boreaui species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa brevispira species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa bridgerensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa brisbanica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa bullata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa bullatula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa canadensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa carletoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa carltoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa celebensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa cenomanensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa cepedaensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa changleensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa changzhouensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa chippevarum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa clarkei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa cokevillensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa columnaris ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Physa concolor species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa conica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa conispira species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa copei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa cornea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa coulboisi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa crocata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa dalmatina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa dautzenbergi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa delecta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa doeringi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa doliolum species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa dorbigniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa efremowi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa elliptica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa exserta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa falloti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa febigerii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa felix species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa fontinalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa forsheyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa fuliginea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa gabbi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa galei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa galloprovincialis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa gaoyouensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa gardanensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa gibberula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa globosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa goodrichi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa gouldi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa gracilenta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa gracilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa grosvenorii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa halei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa hankensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa hawnii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa hendersoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa hochstetteri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa hypernorium species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa inflata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa interioris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa jingangkouensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa kanabensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa lacryma species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa lactaena ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Physa lacteana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa latilabiata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa lavocati species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa lincolnensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa longiuscula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa mamillata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa marci species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa margaratacea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa masakaensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa megalochlamys species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa meneghinii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa mezzalirai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa michaudii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa michiganensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa micra species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa minima species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa miqueli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa mirollii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa moesta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa moluccensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa mongolica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa montanensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa multispirata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa mutandaensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa mutandensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa natricina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa nebrascensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa niagarensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa nicklinii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa nodulosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa novaezelandiae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa nucleus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa nuttalli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa oneida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa ornata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa parkeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa parva species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa patula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa penicillata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa philippina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa plena species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa pleromatis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa plicata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa polakowskii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa princeps species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa prinsepii ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Physa propingua species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa proteus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa pumilia species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa pygmaea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa randabeli species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa remingtoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa rhomboidea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa ringentis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa rumrutiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa saffordii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa salina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa sartlandinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa saxarubrensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa scalaris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa secalina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa semperi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa seychellana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa shakengensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa shandongensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa shantungensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa showalteri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa siberica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa simeyrolsensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa simoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa sinensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa sinuata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa skinneri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa smithi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa smithsoniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa spelunca species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa streletzkajae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa subacuta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa subclausa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa subcylindrica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa subfelix species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa subrotunda species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa syngenes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa tabulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa taslei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa tenuicostata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa tenuilirata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa tetrica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa tiberiadensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa tongana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa tonollii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa tortuosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa tricticea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa triticea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa troostensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa usitata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa vaneyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa variabilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa venezuelensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa venusta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa vernalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa vitimensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa walcotti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa walkeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa warreniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa waterhousei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa wealdiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa whitei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa wichmanni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa wolfiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa yuanchuensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa zanzibarica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Physa zhuoxianensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Phisiella Schaufuss, 1869	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Physidae : *Phisiella*
Phyza Risso, 1826	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Physidae : *Phyza*
Laurentiphysa Taylor, 2003	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Physidae : *Laurentiphysa*
Echemythes Gistel, 1848	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Physidae : *Echemythes*
Physina Rafinesque, 1815	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Physidae : *Physina*
Phya Tappan, 1839	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Physidae : *Phya*
Phisa Gregorio, 1895	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Gastropoda : Physidae : *Phisa*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1801	Physa Draparnaud
1935	Physa Russell p. 119
1970	Physa Schultz and Cheatum p. 845
2005	Physa Bouchet et al.

References

Hislop S. On the Tertiary deposits, associated with trap-rock, in the East Indes, Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 16, 154-182

Russell L. S. (1935) Fauna of the upper Milk River Beds, southern Alberta, Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, series 3 4 29, 115-128

Schultz G. E., Cheatum E. P. (1970) Bison occidentalis and associated invertebrates from the late Wisconsin of Randall County, Texas, Journal of Paleontology 44 5, 836-850

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P, et al (2005) A nomenclator and classification of gastropod family-group names, Malacologia 47 1-2, 1-368

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Ruppert et al., 2004, PaleoDB - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

as per included species - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Draparnaud, J.-P.-R. (1801). Tableau des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la France. Montpellier / Paris (Renaud / Bossange, Masson & Besson). 1-116. - via World Register of Marine Species

SN2000/Ruppert et al., 2004 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Tab. Moll. France, 31 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Gittenberger et al. (2004) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)

International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Opinion 94 Twenty-two Mollusk and Tunicate names placed in the Official List of Generic Names.Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 73(4), 12-13 (1926) - via Official Lists and Indexes of Names in Zoology

Gloer, P.(2002) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)

CLECOM (2006) - via Taxa Watermanagement the Netherlands (TWN)

Taylor D.W. (2003). Introduction to Physidae (Gastropoda: Hygrophila); biogeography, classification, morphology. Revista de Biología Tropical. 51(Suppl. 1): 1-287. - via World Register of Marine Species

von Proschwitz, Ted (2003) Listor över blötdjur ursprungligen sammanställda av Ted von Proschwitz, Göteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum, och sedan tagna från ArtDatabankens taxa-tabell per 2004-09-15. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Turgeon, D. D., J. F. Quinn, Jr., A. E. Bogan, E. V. Coan, F. G. Hochberg, W. G. Lyons, et al., 1998: Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed.. American Fisheries Society Special Publication 26. 526. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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