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Crassatella

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	8928122	https://www.gbif.org/species/8928122
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	17518	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=17518

Rank

genus

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Crassatella

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : Crassatella

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Bilateria
-	Eubilateria	Ax 1987
-	Protostomia	Grobben 1908
-	Spiralia
superphylum	Lophotrochozoa
phylum	Mollusca	Linnaeus 1758
class	Bivalvia	Linnaeus 1758
-	Eubivalvia	Carter 2011
subclass	Autobranchia
infraclass	Heteroconchia
-	Cardiomorphi	Ferussac 1822
-	Carditioni	Dall 1889
order	Carditida
superfamily	Crassatelloidea
family	Crassatellidae	Férussac 1822
genus	Crassatella	Lamarck 1799

Scientific Name

Crassatella Lamarck, 1799

Name Published In

Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de. 1799. Prodrome d’une nouvelle classification des coquilles, comprenant une rédaction appropriée des caractères génériques, et l’établissement d’un grand nombre de genres nouveaux. Mémoires de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de Paris 1: 63-91.

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Crassatella	genus	belongs to Crassatellidae	stated without evidence	Oostingh, 1935
Crassatella	genus	belongs to Crassatellidae	stated with evidence	Wozny, 1977
Crassatella	genus	belongs to Crassatellinae	stated with evidence	Vokes, 1980
Crassatella	genus	belongs to Crassatellinae	stated without evidence	Dockery, 1982
Crassatella	genus	belongs to Crassatellinae	stated with evidence	Gliozzi and Malatesta, 1983
Crassatella	genus	belongs to Crassatellinae	stated without evidence	Squires, 1984
Crassatella	genus	belongs to Crassatellinae	stated with evidence	Tashiro, 1988
Crassatella	genus	belongs to Crassatellinae	stated without evidence	Wingard, 1993
Crassatella	genus	belongs to Crassatellidae	stated with evidence	Frassinetti and Covacevich, 1999
Crassatella	genus	belongs to Veneroida	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Crassatella	genus	belongs to Crassatellidae	stated without evidence	Bouchet et al., 2010

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

4 (4.3%)

First Recorded Appearance

145 - 130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Motility

facultatively mobile (based on Crassatellidae)

Vision

blind (based on Bivalvia)

Diet

suspension feeder (based on Crassatellidae)

Taphonomy

aragonite (based on Bivalvia)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Crassatella (Crassatella) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		32	41.3 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Crassatella (Landinia) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		1	37.2 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Crassatella (Pachythaerus) ✝ subgenus	listed (PBDB)		17	145 Ma Late Jurassic	99.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassatellites (Crassatellites) subgenus	listed (PBDB)		6	3.60 Ma Pliocene	0 Ma Extant
Astarte tuscana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella aequatorialis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella alata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella alta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella amouranensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella amputata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella antestriata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		9	48.6 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Crassatella aquiana ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		24	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Crassatella aquianus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella arcacea ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	86.3 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassatella archiaci species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella astartiformis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Crassatella bonneti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella brasiliensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella buhreri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella capensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella carcarensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	38.0 Ma Eocene	20.4 Ma Miocene
Crassatella carolinensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassatella caudifera species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella chaillolensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella cimarronensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella collignoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella collina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella compressa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	47.8 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Crassatella compta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella conradiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella corioensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Crassatella cornueliana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella corrugata ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Crassatella crebrilirata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella cuneata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella curta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella cygnea ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Crassatella dennanti ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	23.0 Ma Miocene	16.0 Ma Miocene
Crassatella dennati ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Crassatella densus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		36	20.4 Ma Miocene	11.6 Ma Miocene
Crassatella desmaresti ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	41.3 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Crassatella desvauxi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	85.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassatella dilabida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella dimorphorugata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella duplex species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella elongata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Crassatella ennadifii species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella eutawcolens species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	41.3 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Crassatella fusca ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	48.6 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Crassatella gamma ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Crassatella gardnerae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella gibbosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella gibbosula species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella gilchristi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella grandis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassatella granti ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		9	28.1 Ma Oligocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Crassatella haughtoni ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Crassatella hauniensis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	61.6 Ma Paleocene	61.6 Ma Paleocene
Crassatella hellica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella hodgei ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		18	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassatella ioannes species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella kalitensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Crassatella knockeri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella kroisbachensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassatella lamellosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella ligeriensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella lirasculpta species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella lomana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Crassatella longior ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Crassatella maroimensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella marrotiana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella mercedensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	72.1 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassatella mississippiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella monmouthensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella mulates species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella navicularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella necopina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella oenana ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassatella pachyrhytidea species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella pallida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella parisiensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella parva species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella patagonica ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	23.0 Ma Miocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Crassatella pedroi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Crassatella personata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella plicatilis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella plumbea ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	48.6 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Crassatella ponderosa species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella portelli ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Crassatella praecurata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella pyrenaica species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella quinlanensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella radiata species	listed (PBDB)		9	11.6 Ma Miocene	0 Ma Extant
Crassatella rafaeli ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	38.0 Ma Eocene	38.0 Ma Eocene
Crassatella rhomboidea ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	41.3 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Crassatella robinaldina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella sacyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella saulae species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella scutellaria ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	37.2 Ma Eocene
Crassatella shumardi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella singulata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella sinuata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella solita species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella somalina species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella stewartvillensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella studleyi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella subquadrata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella subregularis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crassatella subsulcata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella subterrestris species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella subtumida species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella sulcata ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		16	48.6 Ma Eocene	0.13 Ma Pleistocene
Crassatella symmetrica ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Crassatella tengaronensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella tenuistriata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella texalta ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		27	47.8 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Crassatella tihi species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella trapaquara ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		10	47.8 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Crassatella triangularis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella trigonata species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella tumidula ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		15	61.6 Ma Paleocene	59.2 Ma Paleocene
Crassatella turgidulus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella unioides species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella uruguayensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella uvasana ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		43	56.0 Ma Paleocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Crassatella vadosa ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		231	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	59.2 Ma Paleocene
Crassatella veneriformis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella vindinnensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella washingtoniana species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella weaveri species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatella willcoxi species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	47.8 Ma Eocene	47.8 Ma Eocene
Crassatellites altaspissus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatellites altus species	listed (PBDB)		14	48.6 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Crassatellites asakuraensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Crassatellites berryi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	5.33 Ma Miocene	5.33 Ma Miocene
Crassatellites brainerdi ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Crassatellites branneri ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	59.2 Ma Paleocene
Crassatellites camurus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Crassatellites claytonensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassatellites dalli ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	41.3 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Crassatellites densus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatellites exiguus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	61.6 Ma Paleocene	61.6 Ma Paleocene
Crassatellites grandis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	59.2 Ma Paleocene
Crassatellites haughtoni species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatellites hodgei species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatellites inconspicuus ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Crassatellites jamaicensis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatellites komodai species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatellites lincolnensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Crassatellites maroimensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		3	109 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Crassatellites matsuraensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	33.9 Ma Oligocene	33.9 Ma Oligocene
Crassatellites meganosensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	56.0 Ma Paleocene	56.0 Ma Paleocene
Crassatellites meridionalis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatellites merriami ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Crassatellites negreetensis ✝ species	listed (PBDB)
Crassatellites neorhynchus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	38.0 Ma Eocene	37.2 Ma Eocene
Crassatellites neusensis species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Crassatellites paramesus species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	33.9 Ma Oligocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Crassatellites patagonicus species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Crassatellites stewartvillensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	66.0 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassatellites stillwaterensis ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	41.3 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Crassatellites studleyi ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	61.6 Ma Paleocene	61.6 Ma Paleocene
Crassatellites texana ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		9	47.8 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Crassatellites triangulatus ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	13.8 Ma Miocene
Crassatellites tuscana ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		2	89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Crassatellites washingtoniana ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		1	41.3 Ma Eocene	41.3 Ma Eocene
Crassatellites weaveri ✝ species	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Crassatellites yabei ✝ species	listed (PBDB)		4	47.8 Ma Eocene	28.4 Ma Oligocene
Spisula granti species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

Name	Source	Taxon Rank	Taxonomy
Crassatellites Krüger, 1823	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Crassatellites*
Landinia Chavan, 1952	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Landinia*
Crassatellides Krueger, 1823	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Crassatellides*
Cranatella Baudon, 1853	GBIF	genus	Animalia : Mollusca : Bivalvia : Carditida : Crassatellidae : *Cranatella*

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1799	Crassatella Lamarck
1823	Crassatellites Krueger
1904	Crassatellites Glenn p. 346
1925	Crassatellites Woodring p. 93
1928	Crassatellites Nagao p. 48
1931	Crassatellites Olsson p. 44
1935	Crassatella Oostingh p. 165
1938	Crassatella Turner p. 47
1944	Crassatellites Durham p. 143
1955	Crassatellites Uozumi p. 75
1977	Crassatella Wozny p. 105
1980	Crassatella Vokes p. 123

Year	Name and Author
1982	Crassatella Dockery p. 66
1983	Crassatella Gliozzi and Malatesta p. 95
1984	Crassatella Squires p. 47
1987	Crassatella Squires p. 64
1988	Crassatella Tashiro p. 290
1992	Crassatella Squires and Demetrion p. 40
1993	Crassatella Wingard p. 51
1999	Crassatella Frassinetti and Covacevich p. 30
2002	Crassatella Sepkoski, Jr.
2002	Crassatellites Sepkoski, Jr.
2010	Crassatella Bouchet et al.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Glenn L. C. (1904) Pelecypoda, Maryland Geological Survey Miocene Text, 274-401

Woodring W. P. (1925) Miocene Molluscs from Bowden, Jamaica. Part 1: Pelecypods and Scaphopods, Contributions to the Geology and Palaeontology of the West Indies

Nagao T. (1928) Palaeogene fossils of the Island of Kyushu, Japan Part II, Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University 12 1, 11-140

Olsson A. A. (1931) Contributions to the Tertiary Paleontology of Northern Peru: Part 4, The Peruvian Oligocene, Bulletins of American Paleontology 17 63

Oostingh C. H. (1935) Die Mollusken des Pliozäns von Boemiajoe (Java), Dienst van den Mijnbouw in Nederlandsch-Indië Wetenschappelijke Mededeelingen 26, 1-247

Turner F. E. (1938) Stratigraphy and Mollusca of the Eocene of western Oregon, Geological Society of America Special Paper 10, 1-130

Durham J. W. (1944) Megafaunal zones of the Oligocene of northwestern Washington, University of California Publications in Geological Sciences 27, 101 -212

Uozumi S. (1955) On some molluscan fossils from the Palaeogene Wakkanabe Formation in Hokkaido, Transactions and Proceedings of the Palaeontological Society of Japan 19, 73-80

Wozny E. (1977) Pelecypods from the Upper Eocene of East Poland, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 22 1, 93-112

Vokes H. E. (1980) Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue, Genera of the Bivalvia: a systematic and bibliographic Catalogue

Dockery D. T. (1982) Lower Oligocene Bivalvia of the Vicksburg Group in Mississippi, Mississippi Department of Natural Resources Bureau of Geology 123, 1-261

Gliozzi E., Malatesta A. (1983) I molluschi del Paleocene di Baixa Chinhauanine nel bacino del Rio Massintonto (Maputo - Mozambico), Geologica Romana 22, 85-145

Squires R. L. (1984) Megapaleontology of the Eocene Llajas Formation, Simi Valley, California, Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 350, 1-76

Squires R. L. (1987) Eocene molluscan paleontology of the Whitaker Peak area, Los Angeles and Ventura counties, California, Contributions in Science, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County 388, 1-93

Tashiro M. (1988) Cenomanian bivalve fauna of the Akaishi Mountains, central Japan, Saito Ho-on Kai Special Publication 1, 285-295

Squires R. L., Demetrion R. A. (1992) Paleontology of the Eocene Bateque Formation, Baja California Sur, Mexico, Contributions in Science (Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County) 434, 1-55

Wingard G. L. (1993) A detailed taxonomy of Upper Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary Crassatellidae in the Eastern United States - an example of the nature of extinction at the boundary, United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1535

Frassinetti D., Covacevich V. (1999) Invertibrados fósiles marinos de la Formación Guadal (Oligoceno superio-Mioceno inferior) en Pampa, Castillo region, región de Aisén, Chile, Servico Nacional de Geologia y Mineria Chile Boletin 51, 1-96

Bouchet P., Rocroi J.-P., et al (2010) Nomenclator of Bivalve Families with a Classification of Bivalve Families, Malacologia 52 2, 1-184 doi:10.4002/040.052.0201

Lamarck, J.B.M. (1799). Prodrome d'une nouvelle classification des coquilles, comprenant une rédaction appropriée des caractères géneriques, et l'établissement d'un grand nombre de genres nouveaux. Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. 1: 63-91. - via World Register of Marine Species

Aphia2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Mém. Soc. H. N. Paris - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Nomenclator Zoologicus. A list of the names of genera and subgenera in zoology from the tenth edition of Linnaeus, 1758 to the end of 2004. Digitised by uBio from vols. 1-9 of Neave (ed.), 1939-1996 plus supplementary digital-only volume. http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus (as at 2006). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

WoRMS (Mar 2013) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

CoL2006 (extant taxa) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

SN2000/Boss, 1982 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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