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Principiala

Description

Principiala is an extinct genus of lacewing in the moth lacewings family Ithonidae. The genus is known from Cretaceous fossils found in South America, Europe, and possibly Asia. The genus is composed of two species, the type species Principiala incerta, and Principiala rudgwickensis.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8704145https://www.gbif.org/species/8704145
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)211964https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=211964
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Neuroptera : Ithonidae : Principiala
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-Holometabola
-Aparaglossata
superorderNeuropterida
-EidoneuropteraEngel et al. 2018
orderNeuropteraLinnaeus 1758
-EuneuropteraEngel et al. 2018
-NeoneuropteraEngel et al. 2018
-GeoneuropteraEngel et al. 2018
superfamilyIthonoideaNewman 1853
familyIthonidaeNewman 1853
genusPrincipialaMakarkin & Menon 2007
Scientific NamePrincipiala Makarkin & Menon, 2007
Name Published InArticle title: First record of fossil 'rapismatid-like' Ithonidae (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Principialagenusbelongs to Ithonidaestated with evidenceMakarkin and Menon, 2007
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)3
First Recorded Appearance130 - 125 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance122 - 112 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)V. N. Makarkin and F. Menon. 2007. First record of fossil "rapismatid-like" Ithonidae (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Cretaceous Research 28:743-753
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principiala

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Principiala incerta
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Principiala rudgwickensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
130 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2007Principiala Makarkin and Menon p. 744

References

Makarkin V. N., Menon F. (2007) First record of fossil "rapismatid-like" Ithonidae (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil, Cretaceous Research 28, 743-753
Article title: First record of fossil 'rapismatid-like' Ithonidae (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
inferred from original work (title) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
refer original publication - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
www.organismnames.com (Jul 2012) / web search - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Cretaceous Research 28. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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