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Irajatherium

Description

Irajatherium is an extinct genus of cynodonts, known only of the type species Irajatherium hernandezi. It is named in honor of Irajá Damiani Pinto.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8465802https://www.gbif.org/species/8465802
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)178083https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=178083
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Tritheledontidae : Irajatherium
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Cotylosauria : Tritheledontidae : Irajatherium
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
-BrasilodontiaBonaparte 2012
familyTritheledontidaeBroom 1912
genusIrajatheriumMartinelli Bonaparte Schultz & Rubert 2005
Scientific NameIrajatherium Martinelli, Bonaparte, Schultz & Rubert, 2005
Name Published InAmeghiniana 42.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Irajatheriumgenusbelongs to Tritheledontidaestated with evidenceMartinelli et al., 2005
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance228 - 209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Last Recorded Appearance228 - 209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Amniota)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. G. Martinelli, J. F. Bonaparte, and C. L. Schultz, R. Rubert. 2005. A new tritheledontid (Therapsida, Eucynodontia) from the Late Triassic of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) and its phylogenetic relationships among carnivorous non-mammalian eucynodonts. Ameghiniana 42(1):191-208
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irajatherium

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Irajatherium hernandezi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2005Irajatherium Martinelli et al. p. 193
2011Irajatherium Oliveira et al. p. 70

References

Martinelli A. G., Bonaparte J. F., et al (2005) A new tritheledontid (Therapsida, Eucynodontia) from the Late Triassic of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) and its phylogenetic relationships among carnivorous non-mammalian eucynodonts, Ameghiniana 42 1, 191-208
Oliveira T. V. de., Martinelli A. G., et al (2011) New information about Irajatherium hernandezi Martinelli, Bonaparte, Schultz & Rubert 2005 (Eucynodontia, Tritheledontidae) from the upper triassic (Caturrita Formation, Parana Basin) of Brazil, Palaeontologische Zeitschrift 85, 67-82
inferred from original work (title) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
refer original publication - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
web search (AJR) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
www.organismnames.com (Jul 2012) / web search - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Ameghiniana 42. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Article title: A new tritheledontid (Therapsida, Eucynodontia) from the Late Triassic of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) and its phylogenetic relationships among carnivorous non-mammalian eucynodonts. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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