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Brasiliguana prudentis

Description

Brasiliguana is a genus of iguanian lizard which lived during the late Cretaceous period (Turonian to Santonian stage) in what is now Brazil. It is known from the holotype MN 7230-V, an isolated left maxilla with partially preserved teeth, which was found in the Upper Cretaceous Adamantina Formation, part of the Bauru Group of São Paulo State, southeast Brazil. Brasiliguana was named by William R. Nava and Agustín G. Martinelli in 2011 and the type species is Brasiliguana prudentis. The generic name refers to its provenance from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil and iguana, from the South American and Caribbean aboriginal language meaning "lizard". The specific name, prudentis, refers to Presidente Prudente Municipality, where the holotype was found.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)8446291https://www.gbif.org/species/8446291
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)180304https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=180304
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Brasiliguana : Brasiliguana prudentis
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Brasiliguana : Brasiliguana prudentis
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Lepidosauromorpha
superorderLepidosauria
orderSquamataOppel 1811
-EpisquamataPyron et al. 2013
-ToxicoferaVidal and Hedges 2005
infraorderIguaniaCuvier 1817
genusBrasiliguanaNava and Martinelli 2011
speciesBrasiliguana prudentisNava & Martinelli 2011
Generic NameBrasiliguana
Scientific NameBrasiliguana prudentis Nava & Martinelli, 2011
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Brasiliguana prudentisspeciesbelongs to Brasiliguanastated with evidenceNava and Martinelli, 2011
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance83.5 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance83.5 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)W. R. Nava and A. G. Martinelli. 2011. A new squamate lizard from the Upper Cretaceous Adamantina Formation (Bauru Group), São Paulo State, Brazil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 83(1):291-299
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasiliguana_prudentis

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2011Brasiliguana prudentis Nava and Martinelli p. 292 figs. 2, 3

References

Nava W. R., Martinelli A. G. (2011) A new squamate lizard from the Upper Cretaceous Adamantina Formation (Bauru Group), São Paulo State, Brazil, Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 83 1, 291-299
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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