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Labiduridae

Description
"Striped earwig" redirects here. This can also specifically refer to the Tawny Earwig (Labidura riparia).

Labiduridae, whose members are known commonly as striped earwigs, is a relatively large family of earwigs in the suborder Forficulina.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)7862https://www.gbif.org/species/7862
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)213468https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=213468
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Arthropoda : Insecta : Dermaptera : Labiduridae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-Bilateria
-EubilateriaAx 1987
-ProtostomiaGrobben 1908
-Ecdysozoa
-Panarthropoda
phylumArthropodaLatreille 1829
subphylumMandibulata
-Pancrustacea
superclassHexapodaLatreille 1825
-CercofilataKukalová-Peck 1987
classInsectaLinnaeus 1758
-Dicondylia
-ParanotaliaSroka et al. 2014
subclassPterygotaBrauer 1885
-NeopterygotaCrampton 1924
infraclassNeopteraMartynov 1923
-PolyneopteraMartynov 1938
-HaplocercataTerry and Whiting 2005
orderDermapteraDe Geer 1773
suborderNeodermapteraEngel 2003
infraorderEpidermapteraEngel 2003
-EteodermapteraEngel 2003
-PlesiodermapteraEngel 2003
superfamilyLabiduroideaZacher 1911
familyLabiduridaeVerhoeff 1902
Common Namelong-horned earwig
Scientific NameLabiduridae
Name Published InVerhoeff. 1902. Über Dermapteren. 1. Aufsatz. Versuch eines neuen, natürlichen Systems auf vergleichend-morphologischer Grundlage und über den Mikrothorax der Insecten. Zoologischer Anzeiger (Zool. Anz. ) 25:181-209
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Labiduridaefamilybelongs to Eudermapterastated with evidenceVerhoeff, 1902
Labiduridaefamilybelongs to Forficulinastated with evidenceCarpenter, 1992
Labiduridaefamilybelongs to Labiduroideastated with evidenceEngel, 2003
Labiduridaefamilybelongs to Neodermapterastated with evidenceEngel and Grimaldi, 2004
Labiduridaefamilybelongs to Labiduroideastated with evidenceEngel and Haas, 2007
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)8
Extant Size (PBDB)4 (50%)
First Recorded Appearance99.6 - 93.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentterrestrial (based on Insecta)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Arthropoda)
Taphonomychitin (based on Insecta)
Primary Reference (PBDB)K. W. Verhoeff. 1902. Über Dermapteren. 1. Aufsatz: Versuch eines neuen, natürlicheren Systems auf vergleichend-morphologischer Grundlage und über den Mikrothorax der Insecten. Zoologischer Anzeiger 25:181-208
Common Name(s) Long-horned Earwig, Long-horned Earwigs, Striped Earwigs
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labiduridae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Labidurinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)499.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
0 Ma
Extant
Allostethella
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Allostethus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Caririlabia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
122 Ma
Early/Lower Cretaceous
Forcipula
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gonolabidura
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Labidura
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
238.0 Ma
Eocene
0 Ma
Extant
Labiduromma
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
437.2 Ma
Eocene
37.2 Ma
Eocene
Myrrholabia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
199.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
99.6 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Nala
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Protolabidura
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Tomopygia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1902Labiduridae Verhoeff
1992Labiduridae Carpenter p. 153
2003Labiduridae Engel p. 116
2004Labiduridae Engel and Grimaldi p. 1020
2007Labiduridae Engel and Haas p. 5

References

Verhoeff K. W. (1902) Über Dermapteren. 1. Aufsatz: Versuch eines neuen, natürlicheren Systems auf vergleichend-morphologischer Grundlage und über den Mikrothorax der Insecten, Zoologischer Anzeiger 25, 181-208
Carpenter F. M. (1992) , Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology Part R, Arthropoda 4: Superclass Hexapoda 3/4, 1-655
Engel M. S. (2003) The earwigs of Kansas, with a key to genera north of Mexico (Insecta: Dermaptera), Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 106, 115-123
Engel M. S., Grimaldi D. A. (2004) A primitive earwig in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar (Dermaptera: Pygidicranidae), Journal of Paleontology 78, 1018-1023
Engel M. S., Haas F. (2007) Family-group names for earwigs (Dermaptera), American Museum Novitates 3567, 1-20
Steinmann, H. / Spencer, K. A., ed., 1989: World Catalogue of Dermaptera. Series Entomologica, vol. 43. 934. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Haas, F. (2013) Lista över permanent i Sverige levande tvestjärtar. http://www.earwigs-online.de/SE/se.html - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Engel & Haas. 2007. Family-Group names for Earwigs (Dermaptera). American Museum Novitates (Am. Mus. Novitates) 3567:5 - via Dermaptera Species File
ITIS report (2015) http://www.itis.gov/ - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Verhoeff. 1902. Über Dermapteren. 1. Aufsatz. Versuch eines neuen, natürlichen Systems auf vergleichend-morphologischer Grundlage und über den Mikrothorax der Insecten. Zoologischer Anzeiger (Zool. Anz. ) 25:189 - via Dermaptera Species File
de Jong, Y.S.D.M. (ed.) (2015) Fauna Europaea version 2.6. Web Service available online at http://www.faunaeur.org - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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