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Gonyaulacaceae ✝

Photos

Photo Gallery

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	7665054	https://www.gbif.org/species/7665054
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	321603	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=321603

Rank

family

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Chromista : Myzozoa : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Dinophyceae : Gonyaulacales : Gonyaulacaceae

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
class	Dinophyceae	Fritsch 1929
order	Gonyaulacales	Taylor 1980
family	Gonyaulacaceae	Lindemann 1928

Scientific Name

Gonyaulacaceae

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Gonyaulacaceae	family	belongs to Dinophyceae	stated with evidence	Lindemann, 1928
Gonyaulacaceae	family	belongs to Gonyaulacales	stated with evidence	Taylor, 1980

Status (PBDB)

extinct

Taxon Size (PBDB)

273

First Recorded Appearance

172 - 168 Ma
Middle Jurassic

Last Recorded Appearance

0.78 - 0.01 Ma
Pleistocene

Primary Reference (PBDB)

M. Araujo Carvalho. 2001. Paleoenvironmental reconstruction based on palynological and palynofacies analyses of the Aptian-Albian succession in the Sergipe Basin, northeastern Brazil.

Common Name(s)

ゴニオラックス

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Leptodinioideae ✝ subfamily	listed (PBDB)		2	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Acanthogonyaulax genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Achilleodinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	41.3 Ma Eocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Achomosphaera ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		12	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	5.33 Ma Miocene
Aldorfia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	172 Ma Middle Jurassic
Alexandrium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Amylax genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Apteodinium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Araneosphaera genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Areosphaeridium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Avellodinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Belodinium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cannosphaeropsis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	28.4 Ma Oligocene	28.4 Ma Oligocene
Carpodinium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cassiculosphaeridia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		4	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Chytroeisphaeridia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		20	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Cometodinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	129 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	129 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Conosphaeridium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cordosphaeridium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	48.6 Ma Eocene	2.59 Ma Pleistocene
Coronifera ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		38	113 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	58.7 Ma Paleocene
Corradinisphaeridium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cribroperidinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		49	145 Ma Late Jurassic	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Ctenidodinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	157 Ma Jurassic
Danea genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Diphasiosphaera genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Diphyes ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	48.6 Ma Eocene	48.6 Ma Eocene
Discorsia ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Dissiliodinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	172 Ma Middle Jurassic
Egmontodinium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Endoscrinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	172 Ma Middle Jurassic
Eodinia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Epitricysta ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Escharisphaeridia ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)		3	165 Ma Middle Jurassic	145 Ma Late Jurassic
Exiguisphaera genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Fibradinium ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Fibrocysta ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Florentinia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		92	136 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Glossodinium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gonyaulacysta ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		26	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Gonyaulax ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hafniasphaera genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hapsocysta ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Heliodinium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Herendeenia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Heterosphaeridium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		32	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Hystrichodinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	145 Ma Late Jurassic	136 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hystrichokolpoma ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		6	48.6 Ma Eocene	28.1 Ma Oligocene
Hystrichosphaera genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hystrichosphaerina ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	136 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	136 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Hystrichosphaeropsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Impagidinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		25	93.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	0.78 Ma Pleistocene
Isthmocystis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Kaiwaradinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Kallosphaeridium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		33	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kenleyia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Kiokansium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		10	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Kleithriasphaeridium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	145 Ma Late Jurassic	89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Komewuia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Leptodinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		13	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	48.6 Ma Eocene
Liesbergia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Lingulodinium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Lithodinia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Litosphaeridium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	105 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Meiourogonyaulax ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	157 Ma Jurassic
Nematosphaeropsis genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Nexosispinum ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Occisucysta genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Oligosphaeridium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		133	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	70.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Omatia genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Operculodinium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pentadinium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Perisseiasphaeridium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Pervosphaeridium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Protoceratium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Protoellipsodinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	125 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Psaligonyaulax ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Pterodinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		7	101 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	20.4 Ma Miocene
Rhynchodiniopsis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	136 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Rigaudella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Rottnestia ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Scriniodinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		9	168 Ma Middle Jurassic	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sentusidinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		17	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Sirmiodiniopsis ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	165 Ma Middle Jurassic	165 Ma Middle Jurassic
Sirmiodinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		11	165 Ma Middle Jurassic	130 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Spiniferites genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Spongodinium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Stephodinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	89.8 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous	83.6 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Stiphrosphaeridium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Surculosphaeridium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	165 Ma Middle Jurassic	165 Ma Middle Jurassic
Systematophora ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		12	166 Ma Middle Jurassic	20.4 Ma Miocene
Tectatodinium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tehamadinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		2	136 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous	136 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Thalassiphora ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	41.3 Ma Eocene	23.0 Ma Miocene
Thompsodinium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Trabeculidium genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Trichodinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		13	145 Ma Late Jurassic	83.5 Ma Late/Upper Cretaceous
Tubotuberella ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		5	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	140 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Turbiosphaera genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Unipontidinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Wanaea ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		3	172 Ma Middle Jurassic	133 Ma Early/Lower Cretaceous
Wilsonisphaera ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Yalkalpodinium ✝ genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1928	Gonyaulacaceae Lindemann
1980	Gonyaulacaceae Taylor

References

Araujo Carvalho M. (2001) Paleoenvironmental reconstruction based on palynological and palynofacies analyses of the Aptian-Albian succession in the Sergipe Basin, northeastern Brazil

Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2019). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. - via World Register of Marine Species

Hansson, H. G. (1991-1997). South Scandinavian Marine Protoctista. - via World Register of Marine Species

Guiry, G.M. (2011) AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org; - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Steidinger, Karen A. and Karl Tangen / Carmelo R. Tomas ed., 1997: Dinoflagellates. Identifying Marine Phytoplankton. 387-584. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2019). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Hansson, H. G. (1991-1997). South Scandinavian Marine Protoctista. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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