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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Verbeekinidae ✝

Description

Verbeekinidae are large fusulinaceans characterized by subspherical to cylindral, planispirally coiled tests; long axis the coiling axis. Wall is composed of a dense outer tectum and inner, alveolar keriotheca.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbeekinidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)7475437https://www.gbif.org/species/7475437
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)113009https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=113009
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Chromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Verbeekinidae
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Foraminifera : Verbeekinidae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-Rhizaria
phylumRetariaCavalier-Smith 1999
phylumForaminifera
suborderFusulinina(Fursenko 1958)
superfamilyFusulinoidea
familyVerbeekinidaeStaff and Wedekind 1910
Scientific NameVerbeekinidae
Name Published InStaff, H. von; Wedekind, R. (1910). Der Oberkarbon Foraminiferensapropelit Spitzbergens. Mineralogisk-geologiska institutionen Uppsala universitet - Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Uppsala. 10: 81–123.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Verbeekinidaefamilybelongs to Fusulinaceastated with evidenceLoeblich and Tappan, 1984
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)40
First Recorded Appearance299 - 272 Ma
Paleozoic
Last Recorded Appearance265 - 260 Ma
Permian
Motilitystationary (based on Foraminifera)
Dietomnivore (based on Foraminifera)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Fusulinina)
Primary Reference (PBDB)A. R. Loeblich and H. Tappan. 1984. Suprageneric classification of the Foraminiferida (Protozoa). Micropaleontology 30(1):1-70
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbeekinidae

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Misellininae ✝
subfamily		listed (PBDB)146299 Ma
Carboniferous		265 Ma
Permian
Pseudodoliolininae ✝
subfamily		listed (PBDB)9272 Ma
Permian		265 Ma
Permian
Verbeekininae ✝
subfamily		listed (PBDB)125299 Ma
Carboniferous		265 Ma
Permian
Armenina ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		51299 Ma
Carboniferous		269 Ma
Permian
Kahlerina ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		90290 Ma
Permian		254 Ma
Permian
Pseudodoliolina ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		77299 Ma
Carboniferous		265 Ma
Permian
Quasiverbeekina ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Verbeekina ✝
genus		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		73280 Ma
Permian		265 Ma
Permian

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Kahlerinidae GBIFfamilyChromista : Foraminifera : Tubothalamea : Kahlerinidae

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1910Verbeekinidae Staff and Wedekind
1984Verbeekinidae Loeblich and Tappan
2005Verbeekinidae Kobayashi p. 429
2011Verbeekinidae Kobayashi p. 22

References

Loeblich A. R., Tappan H. (1984) Suprageneric classification of the Foraminiferida (Protozoa), Micropaleontology 30 1, 1-70
Kobayashi F. (2005) Permian foraminifers from the Itsukaichi-Ome area, west Tokyo, Japan, Journal of Paleontology 79, 413-432
Kobayashi F. (2011) Middle Permian (Wordian) foraminifers of the Furen Limestone, Oita Prefecture, Japan, Humans and Nature 22, 21-25
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
BouDagher-Fadel, M. K. (2008). Evolution and Geological Significance of Larger Benthic Foraminifera. (Developments in Palaeontology & Stratigraphy 21). Elsevier, 548 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species (2017 version), available online at http://www.marinespecies.org. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Staff, H. von; Wedekind, R. (1910). Der Oberkarbon Foraminiferensapropelit Spitzbergens. Mineralogisk-geologiska institutionen Uppsala universitet - Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Uppsala. 10: 81–123. - via World Register of Marine Species
Loeblich, A. R.; Tappan, H. (1987). Foraminiferal Genera and their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York. 970pp. - via World Register of Marine Species
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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