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Scorpaeniformes

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Description

The Scorpaeniformes are a diverse order of ray-finned fish, including the lionfish, but have also been called the Scleroparei. It is one of the five largest orders of bony fishes by number of species, with over 1,320.

From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scorpaeniformes, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

Source Data

Source	ID	Link
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)	590	https://www.gbif.org/species/590
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)	35887	https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=35887

Rank

order

Taxonomy (GBIF)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopterygii : Scorpaeniformes

Taxonomy (PBDB)

Life : Animalia : Chordata : Actinopteri : Scorpaeniformes

Taxonomic Status (GBIF)

accepted

Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)

Rank	Name	Author
-	Eukaryota
-	Opisthokonta	Cavalier-Smith 1987
kingdom	Animalia
-	Triploblastica	Lankester 1877
-	Nephrozoa	Jondelius et al. 2002
-	Deuterostomia	Grobben 1908
phylum	Chordata	Haeckel 1847
subphylum	Vertebrata	Lamarck 1801
superclass	Gnathostomata	Gegenbauer 1874
-	Osteichthyes
superclass	Actinopterygii
class	Actinopteri
subclass	Neopterygii
-	Teleosteomorpha	Arratia et al. 2004
-	Teleostei
order	Scorpaeniformes

Scientific Name

Scorpaeniformes

Opinions (PBDB)

Name	Rank	Opinion	Evidence	Author
Scorpaeniformes	unranked clade	belongs to Cataphracti	stated without evidence	Jordan, 1963
Scorpaeniformes	order	belongs to Osteichthyes	second hand	Sepkoski, 2002
Scorpaeniformes	order	belongs to Acanthopterygii	stated without evidence	Nelson, 2006
Scorpaeniformes	order	belongs to Percomorpha	stated without evidence	Long, 2011
Scorpaeniformes	order	belongs to Teleostei	stated without evidence	Fierstine et al., 2012

Status (PBDB)

extant

Taxon Size (PBDB)

Extant Size (PBDB)

27 (71%)

First Recorded Appearance

47.8 - 41.3 Ma
Eocene

Environment

marine (based on Vertebrata)

Motility

actively mobile

Diet

carnivore

Taphonomy

phosphatic (based on Vertebrata)

Primary Reference (PBDB)

J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Common Name(s)

Mail-cheeked Fishes, Scorpion Fishes, Sculpins, Chabots, Rascasses, Kindpansrade Fiskar, Schorpioenvissen, Скорпеноподібні, カサゴ

Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scorpaeniformes

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

Name	Status	Common Name(s)	Fossil Occurrences	Oldest	Youngest
Anoplopomatoidei ✝ suborder	listed (PBDB)
Hexagrammoidei ✝ suborder	listed (PBDB)
Abyssocottidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Agonidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Anoplopomatidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Apistidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Aploactidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Aploactinidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bathylutichthyidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Bembridae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Caracanthidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Comephoridae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Congiopodidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Cottidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cottocomephoridae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Cottoidei ✝ family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)
Cyclopteridae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Dactylopteridae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ereuniidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Eschmeyeridae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Gnathanacanthidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Hemitripteridae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hexagrammidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Hoplichthyidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Liparidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Neosebastidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Normanichthyidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Parabembridae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pataecidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Peristediidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Perryenidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Platycephalidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Plectrogeniidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Psychrolutidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Pterygocephalidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Rhamphocottidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Scorpaenidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Sebastidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Setarchidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Synanceiidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Tetrarogidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Triglidae family	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)	Sea Robin	31	47.8 Ma Eocene	0 Ma Extant
Zanclorhynchidae family	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Ctenopomichthys ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Eocottus genus	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB
Eosynanceja ✝ genus	listed (PBDB)
Eutrigla genus	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Hoplichthys genus	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Lepidocottus genus	accepted (GBIF) listed (PBDB)		1	33.9 Ma Oligocene	0 Ma Extant
Neoplatycephalus genus	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Notesthes genus	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Ophiodon genus	listed (PBDB)		1	0.13 Ma Pleistocene	0 Ma Extant
Podothecus genus	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Zaniolepis genus	listed (PBDB)				0 Ma Extant
Hyperprosopodasys zonolepis species	accepted (GBIF)	No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

Year	Name and Author
1963	Scorpaeniformes Jordan p. 708
2002	Scorpaeniformes Sepkoski, Jr.
2006	Scorpaeniformes Nelson
2011	Scorpaeniformes Long p. 244
2012	Scorpaeniformes Fierstine et al. p. 96
2018	Scorpaeniformes Carnevale and Godfrey p. 174

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560

Jordan D. S. (1963) The Genera of Fishes and a Classification of Fishes, Stanford University Press, 1-816

Nelson J. S. (2006) , Fishes of the world, 4th edition, 1-601

Long J. A. (2011) , The Rise of Fishes: 500 Million Years of Evolution (Second Edition), 1-287

Fierstine H. L., Huddleston R. W., et al (2012) Catalog of the Neogene bony fishes of California: A ystematic inventory of all published accounts, Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences 159, 1-206

Carnevale G., Godfrey S. J. (2018) Miocene Bony Fishes of the Calvert, Choptank, St. Marys, and Eastover Formations, Chesapeake Group, Maryland and Virginia, Smithsonian Contribution to Paleobiology, 161-212

Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes, 2003: null. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Nelson, Joseph S., 1994: null. Fishes of the World, Third Edition. xvii + 600. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)

Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2019). Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2019. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Van Der Laan, R.; Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R. (2014). Family-group names of Recent fishes. Zootaxa. 3882(1): 1-230. - via World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS)

Fricke, R., Eschmeyer, W. N. & Van der Laan, R. (eds). (2019). Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References. Electronic version accessed dd mmm 2019. - via World Register of Marine Species

Van Der Laan, R.; Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R. (2014). Family-group names of Recent fishes. Zootaxa. 3882(1): 1-230. - via World Register of Marine Species

Gärdenfors, Ulf, Hall, Ragnar, Hallingbäck, Tomas, Hansson, Hans G. & Hedström, Lars (2003) Djur, svampar och växter i Sverige 2003. Förteckning över antal arter per familj. ArtDatabanken Rapporterar 5, ArtDatabanken, Uppsala. (reviderad excelfil med svenska djurfamiljer). - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Brands, S.J. (comp.) (2014) The Taxonomicon. Universal Taxonomic Services, Zwaag, The Netherlands. [http://taxonomicon.taxonomy.nl/]. 1989-present. - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas

Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!

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