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Dasyuridae

Description

The Dasyuridae are a family of marsupials native to Australia and New Guinea, including 75 living species divided into 21 genera. Many are small and mouse-like or shrew-like, giving some of them the name marsupial mice or marsupial shrews, but the group also includes the cat-sized quolls, as well as the Tasmanian devil. They are found in a wide range of habitats, including grassland, forests, and mountains, and some species are arboreal or semiaquatic.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)5452https://www.gbif.org/species/5452
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)40086https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=40086
Rankfamily
Taxonomy (GBIF,PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Dasyuromorphia : Dasyuridae
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
-Theriamorpha
-Theriiformes
-TrechnotheriaMcKenna 1975
-CladotheriaMcKenna 1975
-Boreosphenida
subclassTheriaParker and Haswell 1897
subclassMetatheria
-Marsupialia
-AustralidelphiaSzalay 1982
superorderEometatheriaSimpson 1970
orderDasyuromorphiaGill 1872
suborderDasyuroideaGoldfuss 1820
familyDasyuridaeGoldfuss 1820
Scientific NameDasyuridae
Name Published InHandb. Zool. vol.II p.447
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Dasyuridaefamilybelongs to Marsupialiastated without evidenceBonaparte, 1850
Dasyuridaefamilybelongs to Polyprotodontiastated without evidenceCope, 1889
Dasyuridaefamilybelongs to Polyprotodontiastated with evidenceGadow, 1898
Dasyuridaefamilybelongs to Marsupicarnivorastated without evidenceLundelius and Turnbull, 1973
Dasyuridaefamilybelongs to DasyuromorphiaimpliedNowak, 1991
Dasyuridaefamilybelongs to Dasyuroideastated with evidenceKrajewski et al., 1992
Dasyuridaefamilybelongs to Dasyuromorphiastated with evidenceSpringer et al., 1994
Dasyuridaefamilybelongs to Dasyuroideastated with evidenceWroe, 1996
Dasyuridaefamilybelongs to DasyuroideaimpliedMcKenna and Bell, 1997
Dasyuridaefamilybelongs to Dasyuromorphiastated without evidenceDawson et al., 1999
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)71
Extant Size (PBDB)41 (58%)
First Recorded Appearance33.9 - 23.0 Ma
Cenozoic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Mammalia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietinsectivore, carnivore
Reproductionviviparous (based on Theria)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)M. C. McKenna and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level
Common Name(s) Dasyurids, Marsupial Cats Etc, Dasyurids; Marsupial Mice
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasyuridae

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Barinyainae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)223.0 Ma
Miocene
23.0 Ma
Miocene
Dasyurinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)795.33 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Muricinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant
Phascogalinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)615.33 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Phascolosorexinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)
Phascolosoricinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant
Planigalinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)
Sminthopsinae
subfamily
listed (PBDB)495.33 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Ankotarinja
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
228.4 Ma
Oligocene
16.0 Ma
Miocene
Antechinomys
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
32.59 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Antechinus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Antechinus405.33 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Archerium
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
15.33 Ma
Miocene
5.33 Ma
Miocene
Barinya
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
223.0 Ma
Miocene
23.0 Ma
Miocene
Dasycercus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Mulgara52.59 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Dasykaluta
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Dasyuroides
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Kowari12.59 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Dasyurus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Quoll485.33 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Glaucodon
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
35.33 Ma
Miocene
3.60 Ma
Pliocene
Keeuna
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
228.4 Ma
Oligocene
16.0 Ma
Miocene
Micromurexia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Murexechinus
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Murexia
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Myoictis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Neophascogale
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Ningaui
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Ningaui72.59 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Paramurexia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Parantechinus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
0 Ma
Extant
Phascogale
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Phascogale202.59 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Phascolosorex
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Marsupial Shrew0 Ma
Extant
Phascomurexia
genus
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Planigale
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Planigale10.01 Ma
Pleistocene
0 Ma
Extant
Pseudantechinus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
False Antechinus0 Ma
Extant
Sarcophilus
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Tasmanian Devil245.33 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Sminthopsis
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
Dunnart455.33 Ma
Miocene
0 Ma
Extant
Wakamatha
genus
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
128.4 Ma
Oligocene
28.4 Ma
Oligocene

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1820Dasyuridae Goldfuss
1850Dasyuridae Bonaparte p. 1
1883Dasyuridae Flower p. 184
1889Dasyuridae Cope p. 876
1898Dasyuridae Gadow p. 40
1973Dasyuridae Lundelius and Turnbull p. 15
1974Dasyuridae Marshall p. 66
YearName and Author
1991Dasyuridae Nowak
1992Dasyuridae Krajewski et al. p. 20
1994Dasyuridae Springer et al. p. 86
1996Dasyuridae Wroe p. 1038
1997Dasyuridae McKenna and Bell
1999Dasyuridae Dawson et al. p. 268
2013Dasyuridae Macken and Reed p. 62

References

McKenna M. C., Bell S. K. (1997) , Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level, 1-640
Bonaparte C.-L. , Conspectus Systematis Mastozoologiae. Editio Altera Reformata [Survey of the system of mammals. Second revised edition]. E. J. Brill, Leyden, 1
Flower W. H. On the arrangement of the Orders and Families of existing Mammalia, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1883, 178-186
Cope E. D. Synopsis of the families of Vertebrata, The American Naturalist 23, 1-29
Gadow H. , A Classification of Vertebrata Recent and Extinct, xvii-82
Lundelius E. L., Turnbull W. D. (1973) The mammalian fauna of Madura Cave, Western Australia Part I, Fieldiana: Geology 31 1, 1-35
Marshall L. G. (1974) Late Pleistocene mammals from the "Keilor cranium site," southern Victoria, Australia, Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 35, 63-86
Nowak R. M. (1991) Walker's Mammals of the World, Maryland, Johns Hopkins University Press (edited volume) II
Krajewski C., Driskell A. C., et al (1992) Phylogenetic relationships of the thylacine (Mammalia: Thylacinidae) among dasyuroid marsupials: evidence from cytochrome b DNA sequences, Proceedings of the Royal Society B 250, 19-27
Springer M. S. Y., Westerman M., et al (1994) Relationships among orders and families of marsupials based on 12S ribosomal DNA sequences and the timing of the marsupial radiation, Journal of Mammalian Evolution 2 2, 85-115
Wroe S. (1996) Muribacinus gadiyuli, (Thylacinidae: Marsupialia), a very plesiomorphic thylacinid from the Miocene of Riversleigh, northwestern Queensland, and the problem of paraphyly for the Dasyuridae (Marsupialia), Journal of Paleontology 70 6, 1032-1044
Dawson L., Muirhead J., et al (1999) The Big Sink local fauna; a lower Pliocene mammalian fauna from the Wellington Caves complex, Wellington, New South Wales, Records of the Western Australian Museum 57, 265-290
Macken A. C., Reed E. H. (2013) Late Quaternary Small Mammal Faunas of the Naracoorte Caves World Heritage Area, Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 137 1, 53-67
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2142. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Benton, M.J. (ed). (1993). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London, 845 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Parker, S.P. (ed). (1982). Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. 2 volumes. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
McKenna, M. C.; Bell, S. K. (1997). Classification of mammals above the species level. Columbia University Press, New York, 631 pp. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Oakwood,M.,Spratt,D. M. (1999) Parasites of the northern quoll, Dasyurus hallucatus (Marsupialia : Dasyuridae) in tropical savanna, Northern Territory - via Phthiraptera.info
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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