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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Disphyllum

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)5430169https://www.gbif.org/species/5430169
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)5388https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=5388
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Phillipsastraeidae : Disphyllum
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Cnidaria : Anthozoa : Stauriida : Disphyllidae : Disphyllum
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)doubtful
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
phylumCnidariaHatschek 1888
classAnthozoaEhrenberg 1834
subclassRugosa
orderStauriidaVerrill 1865
suborderColumnariinaRominger 1876
familyDisphyllidaeHill 1939
subfamilyDisphyllinaeHill 1939
genusDisphyllumGeinitz 1845
Scientific NameDisphyllum Geinitz, 1845
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Disphyllumgenusbelongs to Phillipsastraeinaestated with evidenceHill, 1956
Disphyllumgenusbelongs to Disphyllinaestated with evidenceHill, 1981
Disphyllumgenusbelongs to Rugosasecond handSepkoski, 2002
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)11
First Recorded Appearance443 - 427 Ma
Silurian
Last Recorded Appearance376 - 359 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Motilitystationary, attached (based on Rugosa)
Visionblind (based on Anthozoa)
Dietsuspension feeder (based on Rugosa)
Taphonomylow Mg calcite (based on Rugosa)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology 363:1-560

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Disphyllum caespitosum
species
listed (PBDB)26411 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
382 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Disphyllum conjugans
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Disphyllum hockingi
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
3384 Ma
Middle Devonian
384 Ma
Middle Devonian
Disphyllum incomptum
species
listed (PBDB)3383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
380 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Disphyllum intertextum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
2383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Disphyllum iowensis
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Disphyllum murum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1380 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
380 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Disphyllum paracouvinense
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1403 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
403 Ma
Early/Lower Devonian
Disphyllum patulum
species
accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
1380 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
380 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian
Disphyllum virgatum
species
listed (PBDB)10384 Ma
Middle Devonian
383 Ma
Late/Upper Devonian

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1861Disphyllum Fromentel
1939Megaphyllum Soshkina
1939Pseudostringophyllum Soshkina
1941Ceratinella Soshkina
1956Disphyllum Hill
1981Disphyllum Hill
2002Disphyllum Sepkoski, Jr.

References

Sepkoski, Jr. J. J. (2002) A compendium of fossil marine animal genera, Bulletins of American Paleontology 363, 1-560
Hill D. (1956) Rugosa, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology F, 233-323
Hill D. (1981) Rugosa and Tabulata, Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology 1 F
Museum Victoria KEmu database (Oct 2006) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Sepkoski, J. J., Jr. (2002). A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363, 1-560. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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