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Lampropeltis triangulum

Description

Lampropeltis triangulum, commonly known as a milk snake or milksnake, is a species of kingsnake; 24 subspecies are currently recognized. Lampropeltis elapsoides, the scarlet kingsnake, was formerly classified as the subspecies L. t. elapsoides, but is now recognized as a distinct species. The subspecies have strikingly different appearances, and many of them have their own common names. Some authorities suggest that this species could be split into several separate species. They are not venomous or otherwise dangerous to humans.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)5224503https://www.gbif.org/species/5224503
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)53103https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=53103
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Lampropeltis triangulum
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Lampropeltis triangulum
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Lepidosauromorpha
superorderLepidosauria
orderSquamataOppel 1811
suborderOphidia
-Serpentes
infraorderAlethinophidiaNopcsa 1923
-MacrostomataRitgen 1828
superfamilyBooideaGray 1825
-CaenophidiaHoffstetter 1939
superfamilyColubroideaOppel 1811
familyColubridaeOppel 1811
subfamilyColubrinaeOppel 1811
genusLampropeltisFitzinger 1843
speciesLampropeltis triangulumLacépède 1789
Generic NameLampropeltis
Common Namemilk snake
Scientific NameLampropeltis triangulum (Lacépède, 1789)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Lampropeltis triangulumspeciesbelongs to Lampropeltisstated without evidenceHolman, 1985
Lampropeltis triangulumspeciesbelongs to Lampropeltisstated with evidenceParmley and Holman, 1995
Lampropeltis triangulumspeciesbelongs to Lampropeltisstated without evidenceParmley and Hunter, 2010
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance13.6 - 10.3 Ma
Miocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Booidea)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Lampropeltis)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. A. Holman. 1985. Herpetofauna of Ladds Quarry. National Geographic Research 1(3):423-436
Common Name(s) Eastern Milk Snake, Eastern Milksnake, Couleuvre Tachetée, Culebra-real Coralillo, Milk Snake, Milksnake
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lampropeltis_triangulum

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Ophibolus doliatus parallelus Cope, 1889GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Ophibolus doliatus parallelus
Lampropeltis triangulum amaura Stejneger & Barbour, 1917GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Lampropeltis triangulum amaura
Ophibolus doliatus collaris Cope, 1889GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Ophibolus doliatus collaris
Coronella triangulum collaris Boettger, 1898GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Coronella triangulum collaris
Osceola doliata parallela Cope, 1900GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Osceola doliata parallela
Ophibolus doliata temporalis (Cope, 1893)GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Ophibolus doliata temporalis
Lampropeltis triangula Cope, 1860GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Lampropeltis triangula
Lampropeltis amaura Cope, 1861GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Lampropeltis amaura
Lampropeltis triangulum syspila Ruthven, 1919GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Lampropeltis triangulum syspila
Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum Conant & Collins, 1991GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum
Lampropeltis doliata amaura Klauber, 1948GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Lampropeltis doliata amaura
Lampropeltis polyzonus Ditmars, 1934GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Lampropeltis polyzonus
Coluber triangulum Lacépède, 1789GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Coluber triangulum
Coluber eximius Harlan, 1827GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Coluber eximius
Ablabes triangulum Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Ablabes triangulum
Ophibolus doliatus annulatus Cope, 1893GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Ophibolus doliatus annulatus
Ophibolus doliatus clericus Cope, 1893GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Ophibolus doliatus clericus
Lampropeltis triangulum temporalis Cope, 1893GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Lampropeltis triangulum temporalis
Osceola doliata syspila Cope, 1900GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Osceola doliata syspila
Coronella eximia Jan, 1866GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Coronella eximia
Lampropeltis polyzona blanchardi Schmidt & Andrews, 1936GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Lampropeltis polyzona blanchardi
Coluber doliatus Shaw & Nodder, 1795GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Coluber doliatus
Ophibolus clericus Baird & Girard, 1853GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Ophibolus clericus
Lampropeltis doliatus syspilus Hay, 1892GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Lampropeltis doliatus syspilus
Ophibolus doliatus amaura Cope, 1875GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Ophibolus doliatus amaura
Lampropeltis doliata temporalis Cope, 1893GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Lampropeltis doliata temporalis
Ophibolus doliatus syspila Cope, 1889GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Ophibolus doliatus syspila
Coronella annulata Günther, 1893GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Coronella annulata
Lampropeltis doliata triangulum (Lacépède, 1789)GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Lampropeltis doliata triangulum
Lampropeltis doliata syspila (Cope, 1889)GBIFsubspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Colubridae : Lampropeltis : Lampropeltis doliata syspila

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1788Lampropeltis triangulum Lacépède
1985Lampropeltis triangulum Holman
1995Lampropeltis triangulum Parmley and Holman p. 83
2010Lampropeltis triangulum Parmley and Hunter p. 531

References

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Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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