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Phrynosoma modestum

Description

The roundtail horned lizard (Phrynosoma modestum) is one of the smaller species of horned lizard. Their specific epithet is from the Latin word modestum, meaning modest or calm. They are found in the United States, in western Texas, New Mexico eastern Arizona, southeastern Colorado and eight states in northcentral Mexico where they are referred to as "tapayaxtin".


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)5222463https://www.gbif.org/species/5222463
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)376755https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=376755
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Phrynosomatidae : Phrynosoma : Phrynosoma modestum
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Iguanidae : Phrynosoma : Phrynosoma modestum
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Lepidosauromorpha
superorderLepidosauria
orderSquamataOppel 1811
-IguanomorphaSukhanov 1961
-Pleurodonta
familyIguanidaeOppel 1811
subfamilyIguaninaeCope 1886
genusPhrynosomaWiegmann 1828
speciesPhrynosoma modestumGirard 1852
Generic NamePhrynosoma
Common NameRoundtail horned lizard
Scientific NamePhrynosoma modestum Girard, 1852
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Phrynosoma modestumspeciesbelongs to Phrynosomastated without evidenceGirard, 1852
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance0.13 - 0.01 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietomnivore (based on Iguanidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)N. Frank and E. Ramus. 1996. A Complete Guide to Scientific and Common Names of Reptiles and Amphibians of the World.
Common Name(s) Roundtail Horned Lizard, Rundschwanz-krötenechse, Round-tailed Horned Lizard, Lagartija-cornuda Cola Redonda
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrynosoma_modestum

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Phrynosoma modestum Liner, 2007GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Phrynosomatidae : Phrynosoma : Phrynosoma modestum
Anota modesta Cope, 1896GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Phrynosomatidae : Phrynosoma : Anota modesta
Doliosaurus modestus Girard, 1858GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Squamata : Phrynosomatidae : Phrynosoma : Doliosaurus modestus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1852Phrynosoma modestum Girard

References

Frank N., Ramus E. (1996) A Complete Guide to Scientific and Common Names of Reptiles and Amphibians of the World, 1-377
Axtell, Ralph W. (1939) AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF THE BLACK GAP WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AREA, BREWSTER COUNTY, TEXAS.: Southwestern Naturalist 4 (2): 88-109 - via Catalogue of Life
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Degenhardt, William G.; C. W. Painter, and A. H. Price (1996) Amphibians and reptiles of New Mexico.: Univ. New Mexico Press, 431 pp. - via Catalogue of Life
García-De la Peña, Cristina; Héctor Gadsden, Rosalinda Palomo-Ramos, Ana B. Gatica-Colima, Pablo A. Lavín-Murcio, and Gamaliel Castañeda. (2012) Spatial Segregation of Microhabitats Within a Community of Lizards in Médanos de Samalayuca, Chihuahua, Mexico.: Southwestern Naturalist 57 (4): 430-434 - via Catalogue of Life
Liner, Ernest A.;Montanucci, Richard R.;González-Alonso, Arturo;Mendoza Quijano, Fernando (1993) An additional contribution to the herpetology of Northern Coahuila, Mexico.: Boletín de la Sociedad Herpetológica Mexicana 5 (1): 9-11 - via Catalogue of Life
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Sherbrooke, Wade C. Frost, Sally Kay Viparina. (1989) Integumental chromatophores of a color-change, thermoregulating lizard, Phrynosoma modestum (Iguanidae, Reptilia).: American Museum Novitates (2943): 1-14 - via Catalogue of Life
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Reeder,T.W. & Montanucci,R.R. (2001) Phylogenetic analysis of the horned lizards (Phrynomomatidae: Phrynosoma): evidence from mitochondrial DNA and morphology.: Copeia 2001 (2): 309-323 - via Catalogue of Life
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Valdez-Lares, R.; R. Muñiz-Martínez; E.Gadsden; G. Aguirre-León; G. Castañeda-Gaytán; R. Gonzalez-Trápaga (2013) Checklist of amphibians and reptiles of the state of Durango, México.: Check List 9 (4):714-724 - via Catalogue of Life
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Lara-Reséndiz Rafael A., Arenas-Moreno Diego M., Beltrán-Sánchez Elizabeth, Gramajo Weendii, Verdugo-Molina Javier, Sherbrooke Wade C. et al. (2015) Selected body temperature of nine species of Mexican horned lizards (Phrynosoma): Rev. Mex. Biodiv. 86 (1): 275-278. - via Catalogue of Life
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Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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