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Cavia aperea

Description

The Brazilian guinea pig (Cavia aperea) (preá in Portuguese) is a guinea pig species found in Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela.


From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavia_aperea, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)5219704https://www.gbif.org/species/5219704
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)83725https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=83725
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Caviidae : Cavia : Cavia aperea
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Rodentia : Caviidae : Cavia : Cavia aperea
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
-EuarchontogliresMurphy et al. 2001
-Glires
orderRodentia
suborderHystricomorpha
infraorderHystricognathi
-Caviomorpha
superfamilyCavioideaFischer de Waldheim 1817
familyCaviidaeGray 1821
genusCaviaPallas 1766
speciesCavia apereaErxleben 1777
Generic NameCavia
Common NameBrazilian guinea pig
Scientific NameCavia aperea Erxleben, 1777
Name Published InErxleben, J. C. P. 1777. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates cvm synonymia et historia animalivm. Classis I. Mammalia. Weigand, Lipsiae.: I-XLVII, 1-636.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Cavia apereaspeciesbelongs to Caviastated without evidenceErxleben, 1777
Cavia apereaspeciesbelongs to Caviastated with evidenceDunnum and Salazar-Bravo, 2010
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)6
Extant Size (PBDB)6 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance6.80 - 4.00 Ma
Neogene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietherbivore (based on Caviidae)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)C. M. Deschamps. 2005. Late Cenozoic mammal bio-chronostratigraphy in southwestern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Ameghiniana 42(4):733-750
Common Name(s) Brazilian Guinea Pig, Cuis Selvatico, Conejo De Las Indias, Meerschweinchen
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavia_aperea

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Cavia aperea aperea
subspecies		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		0 Ma
Extant
Cavia aperea guianae
subspecies		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		0 Ma
Extant
Cavia aperea hypoleuca
subspecies		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		0 Ma
Extant
Cavia aperea nana
subspecies		listed (PBDB)0 Ma
Extant
Cavia aperea pamparum
subspecies		accepted (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)		0 Ma
Extant
Cavia aperea patzelti
subspecies		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Cavia aperea rosida
subspecies		accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1777Cavia aperea Erxleben
2010Cavia aperea Dunnum and Salazar-Bravo p. 379
2012Cavia aperea Gava et al. p. 9

References

Deschamps C. M. (2005) Late Cenozoic mammal bio-chronostratigraphy in southwestern Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, Ameghiniana 42 4, 733-750
Gava A., dos Santos M. B., et al (2012) A new karyotype for Cavia magna (Rodentia: Caviidae) from an estuarine island and C. aperea from adjacent mainland, Acta Theriologica 57 1, 9-14 doi:10.1007/s13364-011-0042-0
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing - via Catalogue of Life
Woods, Charles A., and C. William Kilpatrick / Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (2005) Infraorder Hystricognathi Brandt, 1855: Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vol. 2 - via Catalogue of Life
ZÚÑIGA H, M PINTO NOLLA, JI HERNÁNDEZ-CAMACHO y OM TORRES MARTÍNEZ. 2002. Revisión taxonómica de las espécies del género Cavia (Rodentia: Caviidae) en Colombia. Acta Zoológica Mexicana 87:111-123. - via Mamíferos de Colombia
DUNNUM J y J SALAZAR-BRAVO. 2010. Molecular systematics, taxonomy and biogeography of the genus Cavia (Rodentia: Caviidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 28:376-388. - via Mamíferos de Colombia
WOODS CA y CW KILPATRICK. 2005. Infraorder Hystricognathi Brandt, 1855. Pp: 1.538-1.600, en: Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference (DE Wilson y DM Reeder, eds.). 3a ed., vol. 1, 2, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. 2.142 pp. - via Mamíferos de Colombia
Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 1992: null. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Woods, Charles A., and C. William Kilpatrick / Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds., 2005: Infraorder Hystricognathi Brandt, 1855. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vol. 2. 1538-1600. - via Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
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