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Apachesaurus gregorii

Description

Koskinonodon is an extinct genus of large temnospondyl amphibians. These animals were part of the family called Metoposauridae, which filled the crocodile-like predatory niches in the late Triassic. It may have reached up to 3 m (10 ft) in length, with a 65-cm-long skull. It was an ambush hunter, snapping up anything small enough to fit in its huge jaws. It was very common during the Late Triassic (Norian age) in what is now the American Southwest.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4975562https://www.gbif.org/species/4975562
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)69036https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=69036
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Amphibia : Metoposauridae : Apachesaurus : Apachesaurus gregorii
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Osteichthyes : Temnospondyli : Metoposauridae : Apachesaurus : Apachesaurus gregorii
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-Temnospondyli
-EutemnospondyliSchoch 2013
-Rhachitomi
-EryopiformesSchoch 2013
-StereospondylomorphaYates and Warren 2000
-Stereospondyli
-TrematosauriaYates and Warren 2000
superfamilyTrematosauroideaWatson 1919
familyMetoposauridaeWatson 1919
genusApachesaurusHunt 1993
speciesApachesaurus gregoriiHunt 1993
Generic NameApachesaurus
Scientific NameApachesaurus gregorii Hunt, 1993
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Apachesaurus gregoriispeciesbelongs to Apachesaurusstated with evidenceLong and Murry, 1995
Apachesaurus gregoriispeciesbelongs to ApachesaurusimpliedIrmis, 2005
Apachesaurus gregoriispeciesbelongs to Apachesaurusstated with evidenceSpielmann and Lucas, 2012
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance237 - 228 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Last Recorded Appearance228 - 209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Environmentbrackish,freshwater,terrestrial (based on Tetrapoda)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Temnospondyli)
Dietcarnivore (based on Temnospondyli)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. B. Irmis. 2005. The vertebrate fauna of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation in northern Arizona. In S. J. Nesbitt, W. G. Parker, & R. B. Irmis (eds.), Guidebook to the Triassic Formations of the Colorado Plateau in Northern Arizona: Geology, Paleontology, and History. Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin 9:63-88
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apachesaurus_gregorii

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1993Apachesaurus gregorii Hunt
1995Apachesaurus gregorii Long and Murry
2005Apachesaurus gregorii Irmis p. 67
2012Apachesaurus gregorii Spielmann and Lucas

References

Irmis R. B. (2005) The vertebrate fauna of the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation in northern Arizona, In S. J. Nesbitt, W. G. Parker, & R. B. Irmis (eds.), Guidebook to the Triassic Formations of the Colorado Plateau in Northern Arizona: Geology, Paleontology, and History. Mesa Southwest Museum Bulletin 9, 63-88
Long R. A., Murry P. A. (1995) Late Triassic (Carnian and Norian) tetrapods from the southwestern United States, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 4, 1-254
Spielmann J. A., Lucas S. G. (2012) Tetrapod fauna of the Upper Triassic Redonda formation, East-Central New Mexico: the characteristic assemblage of the Apachean land-vertebrate faunachron, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science, Bulletin 55, 1-119
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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