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BETA TEST - Fossil data and pages are very much experimental and under development. Please report any problems

Equus excelsus

Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4969219https://www.gbif.org/species/4969219
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)46268https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=46268
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus excelsus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus excelsus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SynapsidaOsborn 1903
-Therapsida
infraorderCynodontia
-EpicynodontiaHopson and Kitching 2001
infraorderEucynodontiaKemp 1982
-ProbainognathiaHopson 1990
-MammaliamorphaRowe 1988
-MammaliaformesRowe 1988
classMammaliaLinnaeus 1758
subclassTribosphenida
infraclassEutheria
-PlacentaliaOwen 1837
orderPerissodactyla
suborderLophodontomorphaHooker and Dashzeveg 2004
infraorderEuperissodactylaHooker and Dashzeveg 2004
-Hippomorpha
superfamilyEquoideaHay 1902
familyEquidaeGray 1821
subfamilyEquinaeSteinmann and Döderlein 1890
tribeEquiniQuinn 1955
genusEquusLinnaeus 1758
speciesEquus excelsusLeidy 1858
Generic NameEquus
Scientific NameEquus excelsus (Leidy, 1858)
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Equus excelsusspeciesbelongs to Equusstated without evidenceLeidy, 1858
Equus excelsusspeciessubjective synonym of Equus occidentalisstated with evidenceLeidy, 1873
Equus excelsusspeciesbelongs to Equusstated without evidenceLeidy, 1880
Equus excelsusspeciesbelongs to Equusstated with evidenceCope, 1893
Equus excelsusspeciessubjective synonym of Equus complicatusstated without evidenceGidley, 1901
Equus excelsusspeciesbelongs to Equusstated without evidenceHay, 1902
Equus excelsusspeciesbelongs to Allozebrastated without evidenceTrumler, 1961
Equus excelsusspeciesbelongs to Equusstated without evidenceMooser and Dalquest, 1975
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance23.0 - 5.3 Ma
Miocene
Last Recorded Appearance0.13 Ma
Pleistocene
Environmentterrestrial (based on Eutheria)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietgrazer (based on Equus)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Leidy. 1858. Notice of Remains of Extinct Vertebrata, from the Valley of the Niobrara River, Collected during the Exploring Expedition of 1857, in Nebraska, under the Command of Lieut. G. K. Warren, U. S. Top. Eng., by Dr. F. V. Hayden, Geologist to the Expedition. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 10:15-89

Fossil Distribution

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Onager arellanoi Mooser, 1959GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Onager arellanoi
Onager hibbardi Mooser, 1959GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Onager hibbardi
Asinus aguascalentensis (Mooser, 1959)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Asinus aguascalentensis
Equus aguascalientensis (Mooser, 1959)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Equus aguascalientensis
Allozebra excelsus (Leidy, 1858)GBIFspeciesAnimalia : Chordata : Mammalia : Perissodactyla : Equidae : Equus : Allozebra excelsus

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1858Equus excelsus Leidy p. 26
1880Equus excelsus Leidy
1893Equus excelsus Cope p. 80
1902Equus excelsus Hay p. 623
1935Equus excelsus Schultz and Howard p. 285
1959Asinus aguascalentensis Mooser
YearName and Author
1959Onager arellanoi Mooser
1959Onager hibbardi Mooser
1961Allozebra excelsus Trumler
1966Equus aguascalientensis Azzaroli
1975Equus excelsus Mooser and Dalquest
1980Equus excelsus Kurten and Anderson p. 291

References

Leidy J. Notice of Remains of Extinct Vertebrata, from the Valley of the Niobrara River, Collected during the Exploring Expedition of 1857, in Nebraska, under the Command of Lieut. G. K. Warren, U. S. Top. Eng., by Dr. F. V. Hayden, Geologist to the Expedition, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 10, 15-89
Cope E. D. A preliminary report on the vertebrate paleontology of the Llano Estacado, Fourth Annual Report of the Geological Survey of Texas 1892, 11-136
Hay O. P. (1902) , Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America. Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179, 1-868
Schultz C. B., Howard E. B. (1935) The fauna of Burnet Cave, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 87, 273-298
Mooser O., Dalquest W. W. (1975) Pleistocene mammals from Aguascalientes, central Mexico, Journal of Mammalogy 56 4, 781-820
Kurten B., Anderson E. (1980) , Pleistocene mammals of North America, 1-442
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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