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Armadillosuchus

Description

Armadillosuchus is an extinct genus of sphagesaurid crocodylomorph. It was described in February 2009 from the Late Cretaceous Bauru Basin of Brazil, from approximately 80 mya. Armadillosuchus length was estimated on 2 m (6.6 ft) with a weight of 120 kg (260 lb).


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4967738https://www.gbif.org/species/4967738
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)148943https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=148943
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Crocodylia : Sphagesauridae : Armadillosuchus
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Sphagesauridae : Armadillosuchus
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
-Pseudosuchia
-SuchiaKrebs 1974
-ParacrocodylomorphaParrish 1993
-Loricata
-Crocodylomorpha
suborderCrocodyliformesHay 1930
-MesoeucrocodyliaWhetstone and Whybrow 1983
infraorderNotosuchiaGasparini 1971
-ZiphosuchiaOrtega et al. 2000
familySphagesauridaeKuhn 1968
genusArmadillosuchusMarinho & Carvalho 2009
Scientific NameArmadillosuchus Marinho & Carvalho, 2009
Name Published InMarinho, Thiago d. S. & Ismar de S. Carvalho. 2009. An armadillo-like sphagesaurid crocodyliform from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 27: 36-41.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Armadillosuchusgenusbelongs to Sphagesauridaestated with evidenceMarinho and Carvalho, 2009
Armadillosuchusgenusbelongs to Ziphosuchiastated with evidenceTurner and Sertich, 2010
Armadillosuchusgenusbelongs to Sphagesauridaestated with evidenceIori and Carvalho, 2011
Armadillosuchusgenusbelongs to Ziphosuchiastated with evidenceSertich and O'Connor, 2014
Armadillosuchusgenusbelongs to Sphagesauridaestated with evidenceMartinelli et al., 2018
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)2
First Recorded Appearance83.5 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Last Recorded Appearance83.5 - 66.0 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
Environmentmarine (based on Mesoeucrocodylia)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Dietcarnivore (based on Pseudosuchia)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)T. S. Marinho and I. d. S. Carvalho. 2009. An armadillo-like sphagesaurid crocodyliform from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 27(1):36-41
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armadillosuchus

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Armadillosuchus arrudai
species
doubtful (GBIF)
listed (PBDB)
183.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous
83.5 Ma
Late/Upper Cretaceous

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2009Armadillosuchus Marinho and Carvalho p. 37=38
2010Armadillosuchus Turner and Sertich
2011Armadillosuchus Iori and Carvalho
2013Armadillosuchus Iori et al.
2014Armadillosuchus Pol et al.
2014Armadillosuchus Sertich and O'Connor
2018Armadillosuchus Martinelli et al.

References

Marinho T. S., Carvalho I. d. S. (2009) An armadillo-like sphagesaurid crocodyliform from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil, Journal of South American Earth Sciences 27 1, 36-41 doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2008.11.005
Turner A. H., Sertich J. J. W. (2010) Phylogenetic history of Simosuchus clarki (Crocodyliformes: Notosuchia) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoir 10, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 30 Sup1, 177-236
Iori F. V., Carvalho I. S. (2011) Caipirasuchus paulistanus, a new sphagesaurid (Crocodylomorpha, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Adamantina Formation (Upper Cretaceous, Turonian–Santonian), Bauru Basin, Brazil, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31 6, 1255-1264
Iori F. V., Marinho T. S., et al (2013) Taxonomic reappraisal of the sphagesaurid crocodyliform Sphagesaurus montealtensis from the Late Cretaceous Adamantina Formation of São Paulo State, Brazil, Zootaxa 3686 2, 183-200
Pol D., Nascimento P. M., et al (2014) A new notosuchian from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil and the phylogeny of advanced notosuchians, PLoS One 9 4, e93105
Sertich J. J. W., O'Connor P. M. (2014) A new crocodyliform from the middle Cretaceous Galula Formation, southwestern Tanzania, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 34 3, 576-596
Martinelli A. G., Marinho T. S., et al (2018) The first Caipirasuchus (Mesoeucrocodylia, Notosuchia) from the Late Cretaceous of Minas Gerais, Brazil: new insights on sphagesaurid anatomy and taxonomy, PeerJ 6, e5594:1-70
Article title: An armadillo-like sphagesaurid crocodyliform from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Journal of South American Earth Sciences 27. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
inferred from original work (title) - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
refer original publication - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
www.organismnames.com (Jul 2012) / web search - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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