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Sacisaurus agudoensis

Description

Sacisaurus is a silesaurid dinosauriform from the Late Triassic (Norian) Caturrita Formation of southern Brazil. The scientific name, Sacisaurus agudoensis, refers to the city where the species was found, Agudo in the Rio Grande do Sul state, whereas Sacisaurus refers to Saci, a famous one-legged creature from Brazilian mythology, because the fossil skeleton was found with a leg missing.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)4967562https://www.gbif.org/species/4967562
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)119885https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=119885
Rankspecies
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Thecodontia : Silesauridae : Sacisaurus : Sacisaurus agudoensis
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Animalia : Chordata : Reptilia : Eosuchia : Silesauridae : Sacisaurus : Sacisaurus agudoensis
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
-OpisthokontaCavalier-Smith 1987
kingdomAnimalia
-TriploblasticaLankester 1877
-NephrozoaJondelius et al. 2002
-DeuterostomiaGrobben 1908
phylumChordataHaeckel 1847
subphylumVertebrataLamarck 1801
superclassGnathostomataGegenbauer 1874
-Osteichthyes
-SarcopterygiiRomer 1955
subclassDipnotetrapodomorpha
subclassTetrapodomorpha
-Tetrapoda
-ReptiliomorphaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-AnthracosauriaSäve-Söderbergh 1934
-Batrachosauria
-Cotylosauria
-AmniotaHaeckel 1866
-SauropsidaHuxley 1864
classReptiliaLaurenti 1768
subclassEureptilia
-RomeriidaGauthier et al. 1988
-Diapsida
-Eosuchia
-NeodiapsidaBenton 1985
-SauriaGauthier 1984
-Archosauromorpha
-CrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-ArchosauriformesGauthier 1986
-EucrocopodaEzcurra 2016
-Archosauria
informalAvemetatarsaliaBenton 1999
-OrnithodiraGauthier 1986
-DinosauromorphaBenton 1985
-DinosauriformesNovas 1992
-SilesauridaeLanger et al. 2010
-SulcimentisauriaMartz and Small 2019
genusSacisaurusFerigolo and Langer 2007
speciesSacisaurus agudoensisFerigolo & Langer 2007
Generic NameSacisaurus
Scientific NameSacisaurus agudoensis Ferigolo & Langer, 2007
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Sacisaurus agudoensisspeciesbelongs to Sacisaurusstated with evidenceFerigolo and Langer, 2007
Sacisaurus agudoensisspeciesbelongs to Sacisaurusstated without evidenceLanger et al., 2010
Sacisaurus agudoensisspeciesbelongs to Sacisaurusstated with evidenceNesbitt, 2011
Sacisaurus agudoensisspeciesbelongs to Sacisaurusstated without evidenceKammerer et al., 2012
Status (PBDB)extinct
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
First Recorded Appearance228 - 209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Last Recorded Appearance228 - 209 Ma
Late/Upper Triassic
Environmentterrestrial (based on Diapsida)
Motilityactively mobile (based on Osteichthyes)
Taphonomyphosphatic (based on Vertebrata)
Primary Reference (PBDB)J. Ferigolo and M. C. Langer. 2007. A Late Triassic dinosauriform from south Brazil and the origin of the ornithischian predentary bone. Historical Biology 19(1):23-33
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacisaurus_agudoensis

Fossil Distribution

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
2007Sacisaurus agudoensis Ferigolo and Langer p. 24 figs. 2-4
2010Sacisaurus agudoensis Langer et al. p. 59
2011Sacisaurus agudoensis Nesbitt p. 48
2012Sacisaurus agudoensis Kammerer et al. p. 277
2016Sacisaurus agudoensis Griffin and Nesbitt p. 8
2019Sacisaurus agudoensis Martz and Small p. 53

References

Ferigolo J., Langer M. C. (2007) A Late Triassic dinosauriform from south Brazil and the origin of the ornithischian predentary bone, Historical Biology 19 1, 23-33 doi:10.1080/08912960600845767
Langer M. C., Ezcurra M. D., et al (2010) The origin and early evolution of dinosaurs, Biological Reviews 85, 55-110 doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2009.00094.x
Nesbitt S. J. (2011) The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades, Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 353, 1-292
Kammerer C. F., Nesbitt S. J., et al (2012) The first basal dinosauriform (Silesauridae) from the Late Triassic of Morocco, Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 57 2, 277-284 doi:10.4202/app.2011.0015
Griffin C. T., Nesbitt S. J. (2016) The femoral ontogeny and long bone histology of the Middle Triassic (?late Anisian) dinosauriform Asilisaurus kongwe and implications for the growth of early dinosaurs, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36 3, e1111224:1-22 doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1111224
Martz J. W., Small B. J. (2019) Non-dinosaurian dinosauromorphs from the Chinle Formation (Upper Triassic) of the Eagle Basin, northern Colorado: Dromomeron romeri (Lagerpetidae) and a new taxon, Kwanasaurus williamparkeri (Silesauridae), PeerJ 7, e7551:1-71 doi:10.7717/peerj.7551
J. Ferigolo, M. C. Langer (2007) A Late Triassic dinosauriform from south Brazil and the origin of the ornithischian predentary bone: Historical Biology 1: 23--33 (10.1080/08912960600845767) - via Catalogue of Life
S. J. Nesbitt (2011) The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades: Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History: 1--292 - via Catalogue of Life
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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